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/*
* Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#ifndef SkTLazy_DEFINED
#define SkTLazy_DEFINED
#include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
#include <new>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
/**
* Efficient way to defer allocating/initializing a class until it is needed
* (if ever).
*/
template <typename T> class SkTLazy {
public:
SkTLazy() = default;
explicit SkTLazy(const T* src) : fPtr(src ? new (&fStorage) T(*src) : nullptr) {}
SkTLazy(const SkTLazy& that) : fPtr(that.fPtr ? new (&fStorage) T(*that.fPtr) : nullptr) {}
SkTLazy(SkTLazy&& that) : fPtr(that.fPtr ? new (&fStorage) T(std::move(*that.fPtr)) : nullptr){}
~SkTLazy() { this->reset(); }
SkTLazy& operator=(const SkTLazy& that) {
if (that.isValid()) {
this->set(*that);
} else {
this->reset();
}
return *this;
}
SkTLazy& operator=(SkTLazy&& that) {
if (that.isValid()) {
this->set(std::move(*that));
} else {
this->reset();
}
return *this;
}
/**
* Return a pointer to an instance of the class initialized with 'args'.
* If a previous instance had been initialized (either from init() or
* set()) it will first be destroyed, so that a freshly initialized
* instance is always returned.
*/
template <typename... Args> T* init(Args&&... args) {
this->reset();
fPtr = new (&fStorage) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
return fPtr;
}
/**
* Copy src into this, and return a pointer to a copy of it. Note this
* will always return the same pointer, so if it is called on a lazy that
* has already been initialized, then this will copy over the previous
* contents.
*/
T* set(const T& src) {
if (this->isValid()) {
*fPtr = src;
} else {
fPtr = new (&fStorage) T(src);
}
return fPtr;
}
T* set(T&& src) {
if (this->isValid()) {
*fPtr = std::move(src);
} else {
fPtr = new (&fStorage) T(std::move(src));
}
return fPtr;
}
/**
* Destroy the lazy object (if it was created via init() or set())
*/
void reset() {
if (this->isValid()) {
fPtr->~T();
fPtr = nullptr;
}
}
/**
* Returns true if a valid object has been initialized in the SkTLazy,
* false otherwise.
*/
bool isValid() const { return SkToBool(fPtr); }
/**
* Returns the object. This version should only be called when the caller
* knows that the object has been initialized.
*/
T* get() const { SkASSERT(this->isValid()); return fPtr; }
T* operator->() const { return this->get(); }
T& operator*() const { return *this->get(); }
/**
* Like above but doesn't assert if object isn't initialized (in which case
* nullptr is returned).
*/
T* getMaybeNull() const { return fPtr; }
private:
typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(T), alignof(T)>::type fStorage;
T* fPtr{nullptr}; // nullptr or fStorage
};
/**
* A helper built on top of SkTLazy to do copy-on-first-write. The object is initialized
* with a const pointer but provides a non-const pointer accessor. The first time the
* accessor is called (if ever) the object is cloned.
*
* In the following example at most one copy of constThing is made:
*
* SkTCopyOnFirstWrite<Thing> thing(&constThing);
* ...
* function_that_takes_a_const_thing_ptr(thing); // constThing is passed
* ...
* if (need_to_modify_thing()) {
* thing.writable()->modifyMe(); // makes a copy of constThing
* }
* ...
* x = thing->readSomething();
* ...
* if (need_to_modify_thing_now()) {
* thing.writable()->changeMe(); // makes a copy of constThing if we didn't call modifyMe()
* }
*
* consume_a_thing(thing); // could be constThing or a modified copy.
*/
template <typename T>
class SkTCopyOnFirstWrite {
public:
explicit SkTCopyOnFirstWrite(const T& initial) : fObj(&initial) {}
explicit SkTCopyOnFirstWrite(const T* initial) : fObj(initial) {}
// Constructor for delayed initialization.
SkTCopyOnFirstWrite() : fObj(nullptr) {}
SkTCopyOnFirstWrite(const SkTCopyOnFirstWrite& that) { *this = that; }
SkTCopyOnFirstWrite( SkTCopyOnFirstWrite&& that) { *this = std::move(that); }
SkTCopyOnFirstWrite& operator=(const SkTCopyOnFirstWrite& that) {
fLazy = that.fLazy;
fObj = fLazy.isValid() ? fLazy.get() : that.fObj;
return *this;
}
SkTCopyOnFirstWrite& operator=(SkTCopyOnFirstWrite&& that) {
fLazy = std::move(that.fLazy);
fObj = fLazy.isValid() ? fLazy.get() : that.fObj;
return *this;
}
// Should only be called once, and only if the default constructor was used.
void init(const T& initial) {
SkASSERT(nullptr == fObj);
SkASSERT(!fLazy.isValid());
fObj = &initial;
}
/**
* Returns a writable T*. The first time this is called the initial object is cloned.
*/
T* writable() {
SkASSERT(fObj);
if (!fLazy.isValid()) {
fLazy.set(*fObj);
fObj = fLazy.get();
}
return const_cast<T*>(fObj);
}
const T* get() const { return fObj; }
/**
* Operators for treating this as though it were a const pointer.
*/
const T *operator->() const { return fObj; }
operator const T*() const { return fObj; }
const T& operator *() const { return *fObj; }
private:
const T* fObj;
SkTLazy<T> fLazy;
};
#endif