| #!/usr/bin/env python |
| # |
| # Copyright 2012, Google Inc. |
| # All rights reserved. |
| # |
| # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| # met: |
| # |
| # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
| # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
| # distribution. |
| # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
| # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| # this software without specific prior written permission. |
| # |
| # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| |
| |
| """Standalone WebSocket server. |
| |
| Use this file to launch pywebsocket without Apache HTTP Server. |
| |
| |
| BASIC USAGE |
| =========== |
| |
| Go to the src directory and run |
| |
| $ python mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py [-p <ws_port>] |
| [-w <websock_handlers>] |
| [-d <document_root>] |
| |
| <ws_port> is the port number to use for ws:// connection. |
| |
| <document_root> is the path to the root directory of HTML files. |
| |
| <websock_handlers> is the path to the root directory of WebSocket handlers. |
| If not specified, <document_root> will be used. See __init__.py (or |
| run $ pydoc mod_pywebsocket) for how to write WebSocket handlers. |
| |
| For more detail and other options, run |
| |
| $ python mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py --help |
| |
| or see _build_option_parser method below. |
| |
| For trouble shooting, adding "--log_level debug" might help you. |
| |
| |
| TRY DEMO |
| ======== |
| |
| Go to the src directory and run standalone.py with -d option to set the |
| document root to the directory containing example HTMLs and handlers like this: |
| |
| $ cd src |
| $ PYTHONPATH=. python mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py -d example |
| |
| to launch pywebsocket with the sample handler and html on port 80. Open |
| http://localhost/console.html, click the connect button, type something into |
| the text box next to the send button and click the send button. If everything |
| is working, you'll see the message you typed echoed by the server. |
| |
| |
| USING TLS |
| ========= |
| |
| To run the standalone server with TLS support, run it with -t, -k, and -c |
| options. When TLS is enabled, the standalone server accepts only TLS connection. |
| |
| Note that when ssl module is used and the key/cert location is incorrect, |
| TLS connection silently fails while pyOpenSSL fails on startup. |
| |
| Example: |
| |
| $ PYTHONPATH=. python mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py \ |
| -d example \ |
| -p 10443 \ |
| -t \ |
| -c ../test/cert/cert.pem \ |
| -k ../test/cert/key.pem \ |
| |
| Note that when passing a relative path to -c and -k option, it will be resolved |
| using the document root directory as the base. |
| |
| |
| USING CLIENT AUTHENTICATION |
| =========================== |
| |
| To run the standalone server with TLS client authentication support, run it with |
| --tls-client-auth and --tls-client-ca options in addition to ones required for |
| TLS support. |
| |
| Example: |
| |
| $ PYTHONPATH=. python mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py -d example -p 10443 -t \ |
| -c ../test/cert/cert.pem -k ../test/cert/key.pem \ |
| --tls-client-auth \ |
| --tls-client-ca=../test/cert/cacert.pem |
| |
| Note that when passing a relative path to --tls-client-ca option, it will be |
| resolved using the document root directory as the base. |
| |
| |
| CONFIGURATION FILE |
| ================== |
| |
| You can also write a configuration file and use it by specifying the path to |
| the configuration file by --config option. Please write a configuration file |
| following the documentation of the Python ConfigParser library. Name of each |
| entry must be the long version argument name. E.g. to set log level to debug, |
| add the following line: |
| |
| log_level=debug |
| |
| For options which doesn't take value, please add some fake value. E.g. for |
| --tls option, add the following line: |
| |
| tls=True |
| |
| Note that tls will be enabled even if you write tls=False as the value part is |
| fake. |
| |
| When both a command line argument and a configuration file entry are set for |
| the same configuration item, the command line value will override one in the |
| configuration file. |
| |
| |
| THREADING |
| ========= |
| |
| This server is derived from SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn. Hence a thread is |
| used for each request. |
| |
| |
| SECURITY WARNING |
| ================ |
| |
| This uses CGIHTTPServer and CGIHTTPServer is not secure. |
| It may execute arbitrary Python code or external programs. It should not be |
| used outside a firewall. |
| """ |
| |
| import BaseHTTPServer |
| import CGIHTTPServer |
| import SimpleHTTPServer |
| import SocketServer |
| import ConfigParser |
| import base64 |
| import httplib |
| import logging |
| import logging.handlers |
| import optparse |
| import os |
| import re |
| import select |
| import socket |
| import sys |
| import threading |
| import time |
| |
| from mod_pywebsocket import common |
| from mod_pywebsocket import dispatch |
| from mod_pywebsocket import handshake |
| from mod_pywebsocket import http_header_util |
| from mod_pywebsocket import memorizingfile |
| from mod_pywebsocket import util |
| from mod_pywebsocket.xhr_benchmark_handler import XHRBenchmarkHandler |
| |
| |
| _DEFAULT_LOG_MAX_BYTES = 1024 * 256 |
| _DEFAULT_LOG_BACKUP_COUNT = 5 |
| |
| _DEFAULT_REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE = 128 |
| |
| # 1024 is practically large enough to contain WebSocket handshake lines. |
| _MAX_MEMORIZED_LINES = 1024 |
| |
| # Constants for the --tls_module flag. |
| _TLS_BY_STANDARD_MODULE = 'ssl' |
| _TLS_BY_PYOPENSSL = 'pyopenssl' |
| |
| |
| class _StandaloneConnection(object): |
| """Mimic mod_python mp_conn.""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, request_handler): |
| """Construct an instance. |
| |
| Args: |
| request_handler: A WebSocketRequestHandler instance. |
| """ |
| |
| self._request_handler = request_handler |
| |
| def get_local_addr(self): |
| """Getter to mimic mp_conn.local_addr.""" |
| |
| return (self._request_handler.server.server_name, |
| self._request_handler.server.server_port) |
| local_addr = property(get_local_addr) |
| |
| def get_remote_addr(self): |
| """Getter to mimic mp_conn.remote_addr. |
| |
| Setting the property in __init__ won't work because the request |
| handler is not initialized yet there.""" |
| |
| return self._request_handler.client_address |
| remote_addr = property(get_remote_addr) |
| |
| def write(self, data): |
| """Mimic mp_conn.write().""" |
| |
| return self._request_handler.wfile.write(data) |
| |
| def read(self, length): |
| """Mimic mp_conn.read().""" |
| |
| return self._request_handler.rfile.read(length) |
| |
| def get_memorized_lines(self): |
| """Get memorized lines.""" |
| |
| return self._request_handler.rfile.get_memorized_lines() |
| |
| |
| class _StandaloneRequest(object): |
| """Mimic mod_python request.""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, request_handler, use_tls): |
| """Construct an instance. |
| |
| Args: |
| request_handler: A WebSocketRequestHandler instance. |
| """ |
| |
| self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self) |
| |
| self._request_handler = request_handler |
| self.connection = _StandaloneConnection(request_handler) |
| self._use_tls = use_tls |
| self.headers_in = request_handler.headers |
| |
| def get_uri(self): |
| """Getter to mimic request.uri. |
| |
| This method returns the raw data at the Request-URI part of the |
| Request-Line, while the uri method on the request object of mod_python |
| returns the path portion after parsing the raw data. This behavior is |
| kept for compatibility. |
| """ |
| |
| return self._request_handler.path |
| uri = property(get_uri) |
| |
| def get_unparsed_uri(self): |
| """Getter to mimic request.unparsed_uri.""" |
| |
| return self._request_handler.path |
| unparsed_uri = property(get_unparsed_uri) |
| |
| def get_method(self): |
| """Getter to mimic request.method.""" |
| |
| return self._request_handler.command |
| method = property(get_method) |
| |
| def get_protocol(self): |
| """Getter to mimic request.protocol.""" |
| |
| return self._request_handler.request_version |
| protocol = property(get_protocol) |
| |
| def is_https(self): |
| """Mimic request.is_https().""" |
| |
| return self._use_tls |
| |
| |
| def _import_ssl(): |
| global ssl |
| try: |
| import ssl |
| return True |
| except ImportError: |
| return False |
| |
| |
| def _import_pyopenssl(): |
| global OpenSSL |
| try: |
| import OpenSSL.SSL |
| return True |
| except ImportError: |
| return False |
| |
| |
| class _StandaloneSSLConnection(object): |
| """A wrapper class for OpenSSL.SSL.Connection to |
| - provide makefile method which is not supported by the class |
| - tweak shutdown method since OpenSSL.SSL.Connection.shutdown doesn't |
| accept the "how" argument. |
| - convert SysCallError exceptions that its recv method may raise into a |
| return value of '', meaning EOF. We cannot overwrite the recv method on |
| self._connection since it's immutable. |
| """ |
| |
| _OVERRIDDEN_ATTRIBUTES = ['_connection', 'makefile', 'shutdown', 'recv'] |
| |
| def __init__(self, connection): |
| self._connection = connection |
| |
| def __getattribute__(self, name): |
| if name in _StandaloneSSLConnection._OVERRIDDEN_ATTRIBUTES: |
| return object.__getattribute__(self, name) |
| return self._connection.__getattribute__(name) |
| |
| def __setattr__(self, name, value): |
| if name in _StandaloneSSLConnection._OVERRIDDEN_ATTRIBUTES: |
| return object.__setattr__(self, name, value) |
| return self._connection.__setattr__(name, value) |
| |
| def makefile(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1): |
| return socket._fileobject(self, mode, bufsize) |
| |
| def shutdown(self, unused_how): |
| self._connection.shutdown() |
| |
| def recv(self, bufsize, flags=0): |
| if flags != 0: |
| raise ValueError('Non-zero flags not allowed') |
| |
| try: |
| return self._connection.recv(bufsize) |
| except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError, (err, message): |
| if err == -1: |
| # Suppress "unexpected EOF" exception. See the OpenSSL document |
| # for SSL_get_error. |
| return '' |
| raise |
| |
| |
| def _alias_handlers(dispatcher, websock_handlers_map_file): |
| """Set aliases specified in websock_handler_map_file in dispatcher. |
| |
| Args: |
| dispatcher: dispatch.Dispatcher instance |
| websock_handler_map_file: alias map file |
| """ |
| |
| fp = open(websock_handlers_map_file) |
| try: |
| for line in fp: |
| if line[0] == '#' or line.isspace(): |
| continue |
| m = re.match('(\S+)\s+(\S+)', line) |
| if not m: |
| logging.warning('Wrong format in map file:' + line) |
| continue |
| try: |
| dispatcher.add_resource_path_alias( |
| m.group(1), m.group(2)) |
| except dispatch.DispatchException, e: |
| logging.error(str(e)) |
| finally: |
| fp.close() |
| |
| |
| class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer): |
| """HTTPServer specialized for WebSocket.""" |
| |
| # Overrides SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads |
| daemon_threads = True |
| # Overrides BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer.allow_reuse_address |
| allow_reuse_address = True |
| |
| def __init__(self, options): |
| """Override SocketServer.TCPServer.__init__ to set SSL enabled |
| socket object to self.socket before server_bind and server_activate, |
| if necessary. |
| """ |
| |
| # Share a Dispatcher among request handlers to save time for |
| # instantiation. Dispatcher can be shared because it is thread-safe. |
| options.dispatcher = dispatch.Dispatcher( |
| options.websock_handlers, |
| options.scan_dir, |
| options.allow_handlers_outside_root_dir) |
| if options.websock_handlers_map_file: |
| _alias_handlers(options.dispatcher, |
| options.websock_handlers_map_file) |
| warnings = options.dispatcher.source_warnings() |
| if warnings: |
| for warning in warnings: |
| logging.warning('Warning in source loading: %s' % warning) |
| |
| self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self) |
| |
| self.request_queue_size = options.request_queue_size |
| self.__ws_is_shut_down = threading.Event() |
| self.__ws_serving = False |
| |
| SocketServer.BaseServer.__init__( |
| self, (options.server_host, options.port), WebSocketRequestHandler) |
| |
| # Expose the options object to allow handler objects access it. We name |
| # it with websocket_ prefix to avoid conflict. |
| self.websocket_server_options = options |
| |
| self._create_sockets() |
| self.server_bind() |
| self.server_activate() |
| |
| def _create_sockets(self): |
| self.server_name, self.server_port = self.server_address |
| self._sockets = [] |
| if not self.server_name: |
| # On platforms that doesn't support IPv6, the first bind fails. |
| # On platforms that supports IPv6 |
| # - If it binds both IPv4 and IPv6 on call with AF_INET6, the |
| # first bind succeeds and the second fails (we'll see 'Address |
| # already in use' error). |
| # - If it binds only IPv6 on call with AF_INET6, both call are |
| # expected to succeed to listen both protocol. |
| addrinfo_array = [ |
| (socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM, '', '', ''), |
| (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, '', '', '')] |
| else: |
| addrinfo_array = socket.getaddrinfo(self.server_name, |
| self.server_port, |
| socket.AF_UNSPEC, |
| socket.SOCK_STREAM, |
| socket.IPPROTO_TCP) |
| for addrinfo in addrinfo_array: |
| self._logger.info('Create socket on: %r', addrinfo) |
| family, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr = addrinfo |
| try: |
| socket_ = socket.socket(family, socktype) |
| except Exception, e: |
| self._logger.info('Skip by failure: %r', e) |
| continue |
| server_options = self.websocket_server_options |
| if server_options.use_tls: |
| # For the case of _HAS_OPEN_SSL, we do wrapper setup after |
| # accept. |
| if server_options.tls_module == _TLS_BY_STANDARD_MODULE: |
| if server_options.tls_client_auth: |
| if server_options.tls_client_cert_optional: |
| client_cert_ = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL |
| else: |
| client_cert_ = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED |
| else: |
| client_cert_ = ssl.CERT_NONE |
| socket_ = ssl.wrap_socket(socket_, |
| keyfile=server_options.private_key, |
| certfile=server_options.certificate, |
| ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, |
| ca_certs=server_options.tls_client_ca, |
| cert_reqs=client_cert_, |
| do_handshake_on_connect=False) |
| self._sockets.append((socket_, addrinfo)) |
| |
| def server_bind(self): |
| """Override SocketServer.TCPServer.server_bind to enable multiple |
| sockets bind. |
| """ |
| |
| failed_sockets = [] |
| |
| for socketinfo in self._sockets: |
| socket_, addrinfo = socketinfo |
| self._logger.info('Bind on: %r', addrinfo) |
| if self.allow_reuse_address: |
| socket_.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) |
| try: |
| socket_.bind(self.server_address) |
| except Exception, e: |
| self._logger.info('Skip by failure: %r', e) |
| socket_.close() |
| failed_sockets.append(socketinfo) |
| if self.server_address[1] == 0: |
| # The operating system assigns the actual port number for port |
| # number 0. This case, the second and later sockets should use |
| # the same port number. Also self.server_port is rewritten |
| # because it is exported, and will be used by external code. |
| self.server_address = ( |
| self.server_name, socket_.getsockname()[1]) |
| self.server_port = self.server_address[1] |
| self._logger.info('Port %r is assigned', self.server_port) |
| |
| for socketinfo in failed_sockets: |
| self._sockets.remove(socketinfo) |
| |
| def server_activate(self): |
| """Override SocketServer.TCPServer.server_activate to enable multiple |
| sockets listen. |
| """ |
| |
| failed_sockets = [] |
| |
| for socketinfo in self._sockets: |
| socket_, addrinfo = socketinfo |
| self._logger.info('Listen on: %r', addrinfo) |
| try: |
| socket_.listen(self.request_queue_size) |
| except Exception, e: |
| self._logger.info('Skip by failure: %r', e) |
| socket_.close() |
| failed_sockets.append(socketinfo) |
| |
| for socketinfo in failed_sockets: |
| self._sockets.remove(socketinfo) |
| |
| if len(self._sockets) == 0: |
| self._logger.critical( |
| 'No sockets activated. Use info log level to see the reason.') |
| |
| def server_close(self): |
| """Override SocketServer.TCPServer.server_close to enable multiple |
| sockets close. |
| """ |
| |
| for socketinfo in self._sockets: |
| socket_, addrinfo = socketinfo |
| self._logger.info('Close on: %r', addrinfo) |
| socket_.close() |
| |
| def fileno(self): |
| """Override SocketServer.TCPServer.fileno.""" |
| |
| self._logger.critical('Not supported: fileno') |
| return self._sockets[0][0].fileno() |
| |
| def handle_error(self, request, client_address): |
| """Override SocketServer.handle_error.""" |
| |
| self._logger.error( |
| 'Exception in processing request from: %r\n%s', |
| client_address, |
| util.get_stack_trace()) |
| # Note: client_address is a tuple. |
| |
| def get_request(self): |
| """Override TCPServer.get_request to wrap OpenSSL.SSL.Connection |
| object with _StandaloneSSLConnection to provide makefile method. We |
| cannot substitute OpenSSL.SSL.Connection.makefile since it's readonly |
| attribute. |
| """ |
| |
| accepted_socket, client_address = self.socket.accept() |
| |
| server_options = self.websocket_server_options |
| if server_options.use_tls: |
| if server_options.tls_module == _TLS_BY_STANDARD_MODULE: |
| try: |
| accepted_socket.do_handshake() |
| except ssl.SSLError, e: |
| self._logger.debug('%r', e) |
| raise |
| |
| # Print cipher in use. Handshake is done on accept. |
| self._logger.debug('Cipher: %s', accepted_socket.cipher()) |
| self._logger.debug('Client cert: %r', |
| accepted_socket.getpeercert()) |
| elif server_options.tls_module == _TLS_BY_PYOPENSSL: |
| # We cannot print the cipher in use. pyOpenSSL doesn't provide |
| # any method to fetch that. |
| |
| ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD) |
| ctx.use_privatekey_file(server_options.private_key) |
| ctx.use_certificate_file(server_options.certificate) |
| |
| def default_callback(conn, cert, errnum, errdepth, ok): |
| return ok == 1 |
| |
| # See the OpenSSL document for SSL_CTX_set_verify. |
| if server_options.tls_client_auth: |
| verify_mode = OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER |
| if not server_options.tls_client_cert_optional: |
| verify_mode |= OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT |
| ctx.set_verify(verify_mode, default_callback) |
| ctx.load_verify_locations(server_options.tls_client_ca, |
| None) |
| else: |
| ctx.set_verify(OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_NONE, default_callback) |
| |
| accepted_socket = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection(ctx, accepted_socket) |
| accepted_socket.set_accept_state() |
| |
| # Convert SSL related error into socket.error so that |
| # SocketServer ignores them and keeps running. |
| # |
| # TODO(tyoshino): Convert all kinds of errors. |
| try: |
| accepted_socket.do_handshake() |
| except OpenSSL.SSL.Error, e: |
| # Set errno part to 1 (SSL_ERROR_SSL) like the ssl module |
| # does. |
| self._logger.debug('%r', e) |
| raise socket.error(1, '%r' % e) |
| cert = accepted_socket.get_peer_certificate() |
| if cert is not None: |
| self._logger.debug('Client cert subject: %r', |
| cert.get_subject().get_components()) |
| accepted_socket = _StandaloneSSLConnection(accepted_socket) |
| else: |
| raise ValueError('No TLS support module is available') |
| |
| return accepted_socket, client_address |
| |
| def serve_forever(self, poll_interval=0.5): |
| """Override SocketServer.BaseServer.serve_forever.""" |
| |
| self.__ws_serving = True |
| self.__ws_is_shut_down.clear() |
| handle_request = self.handle_request |
| if hasattr(self, '_handle_request_noblock'): |
| handle_request = self._handle_request_noblock |
| else: |
| self._logger.warning('Fallback to blocking request handler') |
| try: |
| while self.__ws_serving: |
| r, w, e = select.select( |
| [socket_[0] for socket_ in self._sockets], |
| [], [], poll_interval) |
| for socket_ in r: |
| self.socket = socket_ |
| handle_request() |
| self.socket = None |
| finally: |
| self.__ws_is_shut_down.set() |
| |
| def shutdown(self): |
| """Override SocketServer.BaseServer.shutdown.""" |
| |
| self.__ws_serving = False |
| self.__ws_is_shut_down.wait() |
| |
| |
| class WebSocketRequestHandler(CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler): |
| """CGIHTTPRequestHandler specialized for WebSocket.""" |
| |
| # Use httplib.HTTPMessage instead of mimetools.Message. |
| MessageClass = httplib.HTTPMessage |
| |
| protocol_version = "HTTP/1.1" |
| |
| def setup(self): |
| """Override SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler.setup to wrap rfile |
| with MemorizingFile. |
| |
| This method will be called by BaseRequestHandler's constructor |
| before calling BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle. |
| BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle will call |
| BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle_one_request and it will call |
| WebSocketRequestHandler.parse_request. |
| """ |
| |
| # Call superclass's setup to prepare rfile, wfile, etc. See setup |
| # definition on the root class SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler to |
| # understand what this does. |
| CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler.setup(self) |
| |
| self.rfile = memorizingfile.MemorizingFile( |
| self.rfile, |
| max_memorized_lines=_MAX_MEMORIZED_LINES) |
| |
| def __init__(self, request, client_address, server): |
| self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self) |
| |
| self._options = server.websocket_server_options |
| |
| # Overrides CGIHTTPServerRequestHandler.cgi_directories. |
| self.cgi_directories = self._options.cgi_directories |
| # Replace CGIHTTPRequestHandler.is_executable method. |
| if self._options.is_executable_method is not None: |
| self.is_executable = self._options.is_executable_method |
| |
| # This actually calls BaseRequestHandler.__init__. |
| CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler.__init__( |
| self, request, client_address, server) |
| |
| def parse_request(self): |
| """Override BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.parse_request. |
| |
| Return True to continue processing for HTTP(S), False otherwise. |
| |
| See BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle_one_request method which calls |
| this method to understand how the return value will be handled. |
| """ |
| |
| # We hook parse_request method, but also call the original |
| # CGIHTTPRequestHandler.parse_request since when we return False, |
| # CGIHTTPRequestHandler.handle_one_request continues processing and |
| # it needs variables set by CGIHTTPRequestHandler.parse_request. |
| # |
| # Variables set by this method will be also used by WebSocket request |
| # handling (self.path, self.command, self.requestline, etc. See also |
| # how _StandaloneRequest's members are implemented using these |
| # attributes). |
| if not CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler.parse_request(self): |
| return False |
| |
| if self.command == "CONNECT": |
| self.send_response(200, "Connected") |
| self.send_header("Connection", "keep-alive") |
| self.end_headers() |
| return False |
| |
| if self._options.use_basic_auth: |
| auth = self.headers.getheader('Authorization') |
| if auth != self._options.basic_auth_credential: |
| self.send_response(401) |
| self.send_header('WWW-Authenticate', |
| 'Basic realm="Pywebsocket"') |
| self.end_headers() |
| self._logger.info('Request basic authentication') |
| return False |
| |
| host, port, resource = http_header_util.parse_uri(self.path) |
| |
| # Special paths for XMLHttpRequest benchmark |
| xhr_benchmark_helper_prefix = '/073be001e10950692ccbf3a2ad21c245' |
| if resource == (xhr_benchmark_helper_prefix + '_send'): |
| xhr_benchmark_handler = XHRBenchmarkHandler( |
| self.headers, self.rfile, self.wfile) |
| xhr_benchmark_handler.do_send() |
| return False |
| if resource == (xhr_benchmark_helper_prefix + '_receive'): |
| xhr_benchmark_handler = XHRBenchmarkHandler( |
| self.headers, self.rfile, self.wfile) |
| xhr_benchmark_handler.do_receive() |
| return False |
| |
| if resource is None: |
| self._logger.info('Invalid URI: %r', self.path) |
| self._logger.info('Fallback to CGIHTTPRequestHandler') |
| return True |
| server_options = self.server.websocket_server_options |
| if host is not None: |
| validation_host = server_options.validation_host |
| if validation_host is not None and host != validation_host: |
| self._logger.info('Invalid host: %r (expected: %r)', |
| host, |
| validation_host) |
| self._logger.info('Fallback to CGIHTTPRequestHandler') |
| return True |
| if port is not None: |
| validation_port = server_options.validation_port |
| if validation_port is not None and port != validation_port: |
| self._logger.info('Invalid port: %r (expected: %r)', |
| port, |
| validation_port) |
| self._logger.info('Fallback to CGIHTTPRequestHandler') |
| return True |
| self.path = resource |
| |
| request = _StandaloneRequest(self, self._options.use_tls) |
| |
| try: |
| # Fallback to default http handler for request paths for which |
| # we don't have request handlers. |
| if not self._options.dispatcher.get_handler_suite(self.path): |
| self._logger.info('No handler for resource: %r', |
| self.path) |
| self._logger.info('Fallback to CGIHTTPRequestHandler') |
| return True |
| except dispatch.DispatchException, e: |
| self._logger.info('Dispatch failed for error: %s', e) |
| self.send_error(e.status) |
| return False |
| |
| # If any Exceptions without except clause setup (including |
| # DispatchException) is raised below this point, it will be caught |
| # and logged by WebSocketServer. |
| |
| try: |
| try: |
| handshake.do_handshake( |
| request, |
| self._options.dispatcher, |
| allowDraft75=self._options.allow_draft75, |
| strict=self._options.strict) |
| except handshake.VersionException, e: |
| self._logger.info('Handshake failed for version error: %s', e) |
| self.send_response(common.HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST) |
| self.send_header(common.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION_HEADER, |
| e.supported_versions) |
| self.end_headers() |
| return False |
| except handshake.HandshakeException, e: |
| # Handshake for ws(s) failed. |
| self._logger.info('Handshake failed for error: %s', e) |
| self.send_error(e.status) |
| return False |
| |
| request._dispatcher = self._options.dispatcher |
| self._options.dispatcher.transfer_data(request) |
| except handshake.AbortedByUserException, e: |
| self._logger.info('Aborted: %s', e) |
| return False |
| |
| def log_request(self, code='-', size='-'): |
| """Override BaseHTTPServer.log_request.""" |
| |
| self._logger.info('"%s" %s %s', |
| self.requestline, str(code), str(size)) |
| |
| def log_error(self, *args): |
| """Override BaseHTTPServer.log_error.""" |
| |
| # Despite the name, this method is for warnings than for errors. |
| # For example, HTTP status code is logged by this method. |
| self._logger.warning('%s - %s', |
| self.address_string(), |
| args[0] % args[1:]) |
| |
| def is_cgi(self): |
| """Test whether self.path corresponds to a CGI script. |
| |
| Add extra check that self.path doesn't contains .. |
| Also check if the file is a executable file or not. |
| If the file is not executable, it is handled as static file or dir |
| rather than a CGI script. |
| """ |
| |
| if CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler.is_cgi(self): |
| if '..' in self.path: |
| return False |
| # strip query parameter from request path |
| resource_name = self.path.split('?', 2)[0] |
| # convert resource_name into real path name in filesystem. |
| scriptfile = self.translate_path(resource_name) |
| if not os.path.isfile(scriptfile): |
| return False |
| if not self.is_executable(scriptfile): |
| return False |
| return True |
| return False |
| |
| |
| def _get_logger_from_class(c): |
| return logging.getLogger('%s.%s' % (c.__module__, c.__name__)) |
| |
| |
| def _configure_logging(options): |
| logging.addLevelName(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'FINE') |
| |
| logger = logging.getLogger() |
| logger.setLevel(logging.getLevelName(options.log_level.upper())) |
| if options.log_file: |
| handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler( |
| options.log_file, 'a', options.log_max, options.log_count) |
| else: |
| handler = logging.StreamHandler() |
| formatter = logging.Formatter( |
| '[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] %(name)s: %(message)s') |
| handler.setFormatter(formatter) |
| logger.addHandler(handler) |
| |
| deflate_log_level_name = logging.getLevelName( |
| options.deflate_log_level.upper()) |
| _get_logger_from_class(util._Deflater).setLevel( |
| deflate_log_level_name) |
| _get_logger_from_class(util._Inflater).setLevel( |
| deflate_log_level_name) |
| |
| |
| def _build_option_parser(): |
| parser = optparse.OptionParser() |
| |
| parser.add_option('--config', dest='config_file', type='string', |
| default=None, |
| help=('Path to configuration file. See the file comment ' |
| 'at the top of this file for the configuration ' |
| 'file format')) |
| parser.add_option('-H', '--server-host', '--server_host', |
| dest='server_host', |
| default='', |
| help='server hostname to listen to') |
| parser.add_option('-V', '--validation-host', '--validation_host', |
| dest='validation_host', |
| default=None, |
| help='server hostname to validate in absolute path.') |
| parser.add_option('-p', '--port', dest='port', type='int', |
| default=common.DEFAULT_WEB_SOCKET_PORT, |
| help='port to listen to') |
| parser.add_option('-P', '--validation-port', '--validation_port', |
| dest='validation_port', type='int', |
| default=None, |
| help='server port to validate in absolute path.') |
| parser.add_option('-w', '--websock-handlers', '--websock_handlers', |
| dest='websock_handlers', |
| default='.', |
| help=('The root directory of WebSocket handler files. ' |
| 'If the path is relative, --document-root is used ' |
| 'as the base.')) |
| parser.add_option('-m', '--websock-handlers-map-file', |
| '--websock_handlers_map_file', |
| dest='websock_handlers_map_file', |
| default=None, |
| help=('WebSocket handlers map file. ' |
| 'Each line consists of alias_resource_path and ' |
| 'existing_resource_path, separated by spaces.')) |
| parser.add_option('-s', '--scan-dir', '--scan_dir', dest='scan_dir', |
| default=None, |
| help=('Must be a directory under --websock-handlers. ' |
| 'Only handlers under this directory are scanned ' |
| 'and registered to the server. ' |
| 'Useful for saving scan time when the handler ' |
| 'root directory contains lots of files that are ' |
| 'not handler file or are handler files but you ' |
| 'don\'t want them to be registered. ')) |
| parser.add_option('--allow-handlers-outside-root-dir', |
| '--allow_handlers_outside_root_dir', |
| dest='allow_handlers_outside_root_dir', |
| action='store_true', |
| default=False, |
| help=('Scans WebSocket handlers even if their canonical ' |
| 'path is not under --websock-handlers.')) |
| parser.add_option('-d', '--document-root', '--document_root', |
| dest='document_root', default='.', |
| help='Document root directory.') |
| parser.add_option('-x', '--cgi-paths', '--cgi_paths', dest='cgi_paths', |
| default=None, |
| help=('CGI paths relative to document_root.' |
| 'Comma-separated. (e.g -x /cgi,/htbin) ' |
| 'Files under document_root/cgi_path are handled ' |
| 'as CGI programs. Must be executable.')) |
| parser.add_option('-t', '--tls', dest='use_tls', action='store_true', |
| default=False, help='use TLS (wss://)') |
| parser.add_option('--tls-module', '--tls_module', dest='tls_module', |
| type='choice', |
| choices = [_TLS_BY_STANDARD_MODULE, _TLS_BY_PYOPENSSL], |
| help='Use ssl module if "%s" is specified. ' |
| 'Use pyOpenSSL module if "%s" is specified' % |
| (_TLS_BY_STANDARD_MODULE, _TLS_BY_PYOPENSSL)) |
| parser.add_option('-k', '--private-key', '--private_key', |
| dest='private_key', |
| default='', help='TLS private key file.') |
| parser.add_option('-c', '--certificate', dest='certificate', |
| default='', help='TLS certificate file.') |
| parser.add_option('--tls-client-auth', dest='tls_client_auth', |
| action='store_true', default=False, |
| help='Requests TLS client auth on every connection.') |
| parser.add_option('--tls-client-cert-optional', |
| dest='tls_client_cert_optional', |
| action='store_true', default=False, |
| help=('Makes client certificate optional even though ' |
| 'TLS client auth is enabled.')) |
| parser.add_option('--tls-client-ca', dest='tls_client_ca', default='', |
| help=('Specifies a pem file which contains a set of ' |
| 'concatenated CA certificates which are used to ' |
| 'validate certificates passed from clients')) |
| parser.add_option('--basic-auth', dest='use_basic_auth', |
| action='store_true', default=False, |
| help='Requires Basic authentication.') |
| parser.add_option('--basic-auth-credential', |
| dest='basic_auth_credential', default='test:test', |
| help='Specifies the credential of basic authentication ' |
| 'by username:password pair (e.g. test:test).') |
| parser.add_option('-l', '--log-file', '--log_file', dest='log_file', |
| default='', help='Log file.') |
| # Custom log level: |
| # - FINE: Prints status of each frame processing step |
| parser.add_option('--log-level', '--log_level', type='choice', |
| dest='log_level', default='warn', |
| choices=['fine', |
| 'debug', 'info', 'warning', 'warn', 'error', |
| 'critical'], |
| help='Log level.') |
| parser.add_option('--deflate-log-level', '--deflate_log_level', |
| type='choice', |
| dest='deflate_log_level', default='warn', |
| choices=['debug', 'info', 'warning', 'warn', 'error', |
| 'critical'], |
| help='Log level for _Deflater and _Inflater.') |
| parser.add_option('--thread-monitor-interval-in-sec', |
| '--thread_monitor_interval_in_sec', |
| dest='thread_monitor_interval_in_sec', |
| type='int', default=-1, |
| help=('If positive integer is specified, run a thread ' |
| 'monitor to show the status of server threads ' |
| 'periodically in the specified inteval in ' |
| 'second. If non-positive integer is specified, ' |
| 'disable the thread monitor.')) |
| parser.add_option('--log-max', '--log_max', dest='log_max', type='int', |
| default=_DEFAULT_LOG_MAX_BYTES, |
| help='Log maximum bytes') |
| parser.add_option('--log-count', '--log_count', dest='log_count', |
| type='int', default=_DEFAULT_LOG_BACKUP_COUNT, |
| help='Log backup count') |
| parser.add_option('--allow-draft75', dest='allow_draft75', |
| action='store_true', default=False, |
| help='Obsolete option. Ignored.') |
| parser.add_option('--strict', dest='strict', action='store_true', |
| default=False, help='Obsolete option. Ignored.') |
| parser.add_option('-q', '--queue', dest='request_queue_size', type='int', |
| default=_DEFAULT_REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE, |
| help='request queue size') |
| |
| return parser |
| |
| |
| class ThreadMonitor(threading.Thread): |
| daemon = True |
| |
| def __init__(self, interval_in_sec): |
| threading.Thread.__init__(self, name='ThreadMonitor') |
| |
| self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self) |
| |
| self._interval_in_sec = interval_in_sec |
| |
| def run(self): |
| while True: |
| thread_name_list = [] |
| for thread in threading.enumerate(): |
| thread_name_list.append(thread.name) |
| self._logger.info( |
| "%d active threads: %s", |
| threading.active_count(), |
| ', '.join(thread_name_list)) |
| time.sleep(self._interval_in_sec) |
| |
| |
| def _parse_args_and_config(args): |
| parser = _build_option_parser() |
| |
| # First, parse options without configuration file. |
| temporary_options, temporary_args = parser.parse_args(args=args) |
| if temporary_args: |
| logging.critical( |
| 'Unrecognized positional arguments: %r', temporary_args) |
| sys.exit(1) |
| |
| if temporary_options.config_file: |
| try: |
| config_fp = open(temporary_options.config_file, 'r') |
| except IOError, e: |
| logging.critical( |
| 'Failed to open configuration file %r: %r', |
| temporary_options.config_file, |
| e) |
| sys.exit(1) |
| |
| config_parser = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser() |
| config_parser.readfp(config_fp) |
| config_fp.close() |
| |
| args_from_config = [] |
| for name, value in config_parser.items('pywebsocket'): |
| args_from_config.append('--' + name) |
| args_from_config.append(value) |
| if args is None: |
| args = args_from_config |
| else: |
| args = args_from_config + args |
| return parser.parse_args(args=args) |
| else: |
| return temporary_options, temporary_args |
| |
| |
| def _main(args=None): |
| """You can call this function from your own program, but please note that |
| this function has some side-effects that might affect your program. For |
| example, util.wrap_popen3_for_win use in this method replaces implementation |
| of os.popen3. |
| """ |
| |
| options, args = _parse_args_and_config(args=args) |
| |
| os.chdir(options.document_root) |
| |
| _configure_logging(options) |
| |
| if options.allow_draft75: |
| logging.warning('--allow_draft75 option is obsolete.') |
| |
| if options.strict: |
| logging.warning('--strict option is obsolete.') |
| |
| # TODO(tyoshino): Clean up initialization of CGI related values. Move some |
| # of code here to WebSocketRequestHandler class if it's better. |
| options.cgi_directories = [] |
| options.is_executable_method = None |
| if options.cgi_paths: |
| options.cgi_directories = options.cgi_paths.split(',') |
| if sys.platform in ('cygwin', 'win32'): |
| cygwin_path = None |
| # For Win32 Python, it is expected that CYGWIN_PATH |
| # is set to a directory of cygwin binaries. |
| # For example, websocket_server.py in Chromium sets CYGWIN_PATH to |
| # full path of third_party/cygwin/bin. |
| if 'CYGWIN_PATH' in os.environ: |
| cygwin_path = os.environ['CYGWIN_PATH'] |
| util.wrap_popen3_for_win(cygwin_path) |
| |
| def __check_script(scriptpath): |
| return util.get_script_interp(scriptpath, cygwin_path) |
| |
| options.is_executable_method = __check_script |
| |
| if options.use_tls: |
| if options.tls_module is None: |
| if _import_ssl(): |
| options.tls_module = _TLS_BY_STANDARD_MODULE |
| logging.debug('Using ssl module') |
| elif _import_pyopenssl(): |
| options.tls_module = _TLS_BY_PYOPENSSL |
| logging.debug('Using pyOpenSSL module') |
| else: |
| logging.critical( |
| 'TLS support requires ssl or pyOpenSSL module.') |
| sys.exit(1) |
| elif options.tls_module == _TLS_BY_STANDARD_MODULE: |
| if not _import_ssl(): |
| logging.critical('ssl module is not available') |
| sys.exit(1) |
| elif options.tls_module == _TLS_BY_PYOPENSSL: |
| if not _import_pyopenssl(): |
| logging.critical('pyOpenSSL module is not available') |
| sys.exit(1) |
| else: |
| logging.critical('Invalid --tls-module option: %r', |
| options.tls_module) |
| sys.exit(1) |
| |
| if not options.private_key or not options.certificate: |
| logging.critical( |
| 'To use TLS, specify private_key and certificate.') |
| sys.exit(1) |
| |
| if (options.tls_client_cert_optional and |
| not options.tls_client_auth): |
| logging.critical('Client authentication must be enabled to ' |
| 'specify tls_client_cert_optional') |
| sys.exit(1) |
| else: |
| if options.tls_module is not None: |
| logging.critical('Use --tls-module option only together with ' |
| '--use-tls option.') |
| sys.exit(1) |
| |
| if options.tls_client_auth: |
| logging.critical('TLS must be enabled for client authentication.') |
| sys.exit(1) |
| |
| if options.tls_client_cert_optional: |
| logging.critical('TLS must be enabled for client authentication.') |
| sys.exit(1) |
| |
| if not options.scan_dir: |
| options.scan_dir = options.websock_handlers |
| |
| if options.use_basic_auth: |
| options.basic_auth_credential = 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode( |
| options.basic_auth_credential) |
| |
| try: |
| if options.thread_monitor_interval_in_sec > 0: |
| # Run a thread monitor to show the status of server threads for |
| # debugging. |
| ThreadMonitor(options.thread_monitor_interval_in_sec).start() |
| |
| server = WebSocketServer(options) |
| server.serve_forever() |
| except Exception, e: |
| logging.critical('mod_pywebsocket: %s' % e) |
| logging.critical('mod_pywebsocket: %s' % util.get_stack_trace()) |
| sys.exit(1) |
| |
| |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| _main(sys.argv[1:]) |
| |
| |
| # vi:sts=4 sw=4 et |
