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// Copyright 2017 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "util/linux/memory_map.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "test/errors.h"
#include "test/file.h"
#include "test/linux/fake_ptrace_connection.h"
#include "test/multiprocess.h"
#include "test/scoped_temp_dir.h"
#include "third_party/lss/lss.h"
#include "util/file/file_io.h"
#include "util/file/scoped_remove_file.h"
#include "util/linux/direct_ptrace_connection.h"
#include "util/misc/clock.h"
#include "util/misc/from_pointer_cast.h"
#include "util/posix/scoped_mmap.h"
namespace crashpad {
namespace test {
namespace {
TEST(MemoryMap, SelfLargeFiles) {
// This test is meant to test the handler's ability to understand files
// mapped from large offsets, even if the handler wasn't built with
// _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64. ScopedTempDir needs to stat files to determine
// whether to recurse into directories, which may will fail without large file
// support. ScopedRemoveFile doesn't have that restriction.
ScopedTempDir dir;
ScopedRemoveFile large_file_path(dir.path().Append("crashpad_test_file"));
ScopedFileHandle handle(
LoggingOpenFileForReadAndWrite(large_file_path.get(),
FileWriteMode::kCreateOrFail,
FilePermissions::kWorldReadable));
ASSERT_TRUE(handle.is_valid());
// sys_fallocate supports large files as long as the kernel supports them,
// regardless of _FILE_OFFSET_BITS.
off64_t off = 1llu + UINT32_MAX;
ASSERT_EQ(sys_fallocate(handle.get(), 0, off, getpagesize()), 0)
<< ErrnoMessage("fallocate");
ScopedMmap mapping;
void* addr = sys_mmap(
nullptr, getpagesize(), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, handle.get(), off);
ASSERT_TRUE(addr);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping.ResetAddrLen(addr, getpagesize()));
FakePtraceConnection connection;
ASSERT_TRUE(connection.Initialize(getpid()));
MemoryMap map;
ASSERT_TRUE(map.Initialize(&connection));
}
TEST(MemoryMap, SelfBasic) {
ScopedMmap mmapping;
ASSERT_TRUE(mmapping.ResetMmap(nullptr,
getpagesize(),
PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON,
-1,
0));
FakePtraceConnection connection;
ASSERT_TRUE(connection.Initialize(getpid()));
MemoryMap map;
ASSERT_TRUE(map.Initialize(&connection));
auto stack_address = FromPointerCast<LinuxVMAddress>(&map);
const MemoryMap::Mapping* mapping = map.FindMapping(stack_address);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
EXPECT_GE(stack_address, mapping->range.Base());
EXPECT_LT(stack_address, mapping->range.End());
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->readable);
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->writable);
auto code_address = FromPointerCast<LinuxVMAddress>(getpid);
mapping = map.FindMapping(code_address);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
EXPECT_GE(code_address, mapping->range.Base());
EXPECT_LT(code_address, mapping->range.End());
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
// Android Q+ supports execute only memory.
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->readable);
#endif
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->writable);
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->executable);
auto mapping_address = mmapping.addr_as<LinuxVMAddress>();
mapping = map.FindMapping(mapping_address);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
mapping = map.FindMapping(mapping_address + mmapping.len() - 1);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
EXPECT_EQ(mapping_address, mapping->range.Base());
EXPECT_EQ(mapping_address + mmapping.len(), mapping->range.End());
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->readable);
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->writable);
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->executable);
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->shareable);
}
void InitializeFile(const base::FilePath& path,
size_t size,
ScopedFileHandle* handle) {
ASSERT_FALSE(FileExists(path));
handle->reset(LoggingOpenFileForReadAndWrite(
path, FileWriteMode::kReuseOrCreate, FilePermissions::kOwnerOnly));
ASSERT_TRUE(handle->is_valid());
std::string file_contents(size, std::string::value_type());
CheckedWriteFile(handle->get(), file_contents.c_str(), file_contents.size());
}
class MapChildTest : public Multiprocess {
public:
MapChildTest() : Multiprocess(), page_size_(getpagesize()) {}
~MapChildTest() {}
private:
void MultiprocessParent() override {
LinuxVMAddress code_address;
CheckedReadFileExactly(
ReadPipeHandle(), &code_address, sizeof(code_address));
LinuxVMAddress stack_address;
CheckedReadFileExactly(
ReadPipeHandle(), &stack_address, sizeof(stack_address));
LinuxVMAddress mapped_address;
CheckedReadFileExactly(
ReadPipeHandle(), &mapped_address, sizeof(mapped_address));
LinuxVMAddress mapped_file_address;
CheckedReadFileExactly(
ReadPipeHandle(), &mapped_file_address, sizeof(mapped_file_address));
LinuxVMSize path_length;
CheckedReadFileExactly(ReadPipeHandle(), &path_length, sizeof(path_length));
std::string mapped_file_name(path_length, std::string::value_type());
CheckedReadFileExactly(ReadPipeHandle(), &mapped_file_name[0], path_length);
DirectPtraceConnection connection;
ASSERT_TRUE(connection.Initialize(ChildPID()));
MemoryMap map;
ASSERT_TRUE(map.Initialize(&connection));
const MemoryMap::Mapping* mapping = map.FindMapping(code_address);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
EXPECT_GE(code_address, mapping->range.Base());
EXPECT_LT(code_address, mapping->range.End());
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
// Android Q+ supports execute only memory.
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->readable);
#endif
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->executable);
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->writable);
mapping = map.FindMapping(stack_address);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
EXPECT_GE(stack_address, mapping->range.Base());
EXPECT_LT(stack_address, mapping->range.End());
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->readable);
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->writable);
mapping = map.FindMapping(mapped_address);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
EXPECT_EQ(mapped_address, mapping->range.Base());
EXPECT_EQ(mapped_address + page_size_, mapping->range.End());
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->readable);
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->writable);
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->executable);
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->shareable);
mapping = map.FindMapping(mapped_file_address);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
EXPECT_EQ(mapped_file_address, mapping->range.Base());
EXPECT_EQ(mapping->offset, static_cast<int64_t>(page_size_));
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->readable);
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->writable);
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->executable);
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->shareable);
EXPECT_EQ(mapping->name, mapped_file_name);
struct stat file_stat;
ASSERT_EQ(stat(mapped_file_name.c_str(), &file_stat), 0)
<< ErrnoMessage("stat");
EXPECT_EQ(mapping->device, file_stat.st_dev);
EXPECT_EQ(mapping->inode, file_stat.st_ino);
EXPECT_EQ(map.FindMappingWithName(mapping->name), mapping);
}
void MultiprocessChild() override {
auto code_address = FromPointerCast<LinuxVMAddress>(getpid);
CheckedWriteFile(WritePipeHandle(), &code_address, sizeof(code_address));
auto stack_address = FromPointerCast<LinuxVMAddress>(&code_address);
CheckedWriteFile(WritePipeHandle(), &stack_address, sizeof(stack_address));
ScopedMmap mapping;
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping.ResetMmap(
nullptr, page_size_, PROT_NONE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, -1, 0));
auto mapped_address = mapping.addr_as<LinuxVMAddress>();
CheckedWriteFile(
WritePipeHandle(), &mapped_address, sizeof(mapped_address));
ScopedTempDir temp_dir;
base::FilePath path =
temp_dir.path().Append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("test_file"));
ScopedFileHandle handle;
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(InitializeFile(path, page_size_ * 2, &handle));
ScopedMmap file_mapping;
ASSERT_TRUE(file_mapping.ResetMmap(nullptr,
page_size_,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE,
handle.get(),
page_size_));
auto mapped_file_address = file_mapping.addr_as<LinuxVMAddress>();
CheckedWriteFile(
WritePipeHandle(), &mapped_file_address, sizeof(mapped_file_address));
LinuxVMSize path_length = path.value().size();
CheckedWriteFile(WritePipeHandle(), &path_length, sizeof(path_length));
CheckedWriteFile(WritePipeHandle(), path.value().c_str(), path_length);
CheckedReadFileAtEOF(ReadPipeHandle());
}
const size_t page_size_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MapChildTest);
};
TEST(MemoryMap, MapChild) {
MapChildTest test;
test.Run();
}
// Some systems optimize mappings by allocating new mappings inside existing
// mappings with matching permissions. Work around this by allocating one large
// mapping and then switching up the permissions of individual pages to force
// populating more entries in the maps file.
void InitializeMappings(ScopedMmap* mappings,
size_t num_mappings,
size_t mapping_size) {
ASSERT_TRUE(mappings->ResetMmap(nullptr,
mapping_size * num_mappings,
PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
-1,
0));
auto region = mappings->addr_as<LinuxVMAddress>();
for (size_t index = 0; index < num_mappings; index += 2) {
ASSERT_EQ(mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(region + index * mapping_size),
mapping_size,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE),
0)
<< ErrnoMessage("mprotect");
}
}
void ExpectMappings(const MemoryMap& map,
LinuxVMAddress region_addr,
size_t num_mappings,
size_t mapping_size) {
for (size_t index = 0; index < num_mappings; ++index) {
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("index %zu", index));
auto mapping_address = region_addr + index * mapping_size;
const MemoryMap::Mapping* mapping = map.FindMapping(mapping_address);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
EXPECT_EQ(mapping_address, mapping->range.Base());
EXPECT_EQ(mapping_address + mapping_size, mapping->range.End());
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->readable);
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->shareable);
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->executable);
if (index % 2 == 0) {
EXPECT_TRUE(mapping->writable);
} else {
EXPECT_FALSE(mapping->writable);
}
}
}
TEST(MemoryMap, SelfLargeMapFile) {
constexpr size_t kNumMappings = 1024;
const size_t page_size = getpagesize();
ScopedMmap mappings;
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
InitializeMappings(&mappings, kNumMappings, page_size));
FakePtraceConnection connection;
ASSERT_TRUE(connection.Initialize(getpid()));
MemoryMap map;
ASSERT_TRUE(map.Initialize(&connection));
ExpectMappings(
map, mappings.addr_as<LinuxVMAddress>(), kNumMappings, page_size);
}
class MapRunningChildTest : public Multiprocess {
public:
MapRunningChildTest() : Multiprocess(), page_size_(getpagesize()) {}
~MapRunningChildTest() {}
private:
void MultiprocessParent() override {
// Let the child get started
LinuxVMAddress region_addr;
CheckedReadFileExactly(ReadPipeHandle(), &region_addr, sizeof(region_addr));
for (int iter = 0; iter < 8; ++iter) {
SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("iter %d", iter));
// Let the child get back to its work
SleepNanoseconds(1000);
DirectPtraceConnection connection;
ASSERT_TRUE(connection.Initialize(ChildPID()));
MemoryMap map;
ASSERT_TRUE(map.Initialize(&connection));
// We should at least find the original mappings. The extra mappings may
// or not be found depending on scheduling.
ExpectMappings(map, region_addr, kNumMappings, page_size_);
}
}
void MultiprocessChild() override {
ASSERT_EQ(fcntl(ReadPipeHandle(), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK), 0)
<< ErrnoMessage("fcntl");
ScopedMmap mappings;
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
InitializeMappings(&mappings, kNumMappings, page_size_));
// Let the parent start mapping us
auto region_addr = mappings.addr_as<LinuxVMAddress>();
CheckedWriteFile(WritePipeHandle(), &region_addr, sizeof(region_addr));
// But don't stop there!
constexpr size_t kNumExtraMappings = 256;
ScopedMmap extra_mappings;
while (true) {
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
InitializeMappings(&extra_mappings, kNumExtraMappings, page_size_));
// Quit when the parent is done
char c;
FileOperationResult res = ReadFile(ReadPipeHandle(), &c, sizeof(c));
if (res == 0) {
break;
}
ASSERT_EQ(errno, EAGAIN);
}
}
static constexpr size_t kNumMappings = 1024;
const size_t page_size_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MapRunningChildTest);
};
TEST(MemoryMap, MapRunningChild) {
MapRunningChildTest test;
test.Run();
}
// Expects first and third pages from mapping_start to refer to the same mapped
// file. The second page should not.
void ExpectFindFilePossibleMmapStarts(LinuxVMAddress mapping_start,
LinuxVMSize page_size) {
FakePtraceConnection connection;
ASSERT_TRUE(connection.Initialize(getpid()));
MemoryMap map;
ASSERT_TRUE(map.Initialize(&connection));
auto mapping1 = map.FindMapping(mapping_start);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping1);
auto mapping2 = map.FindMapping(mapping_start + page_size);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping2);
auto mapping3 = map.FindMapping(mapping_start + page_size * 2);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping3);
ASSERT_NE(mapping1, mapping2);
ASSERT_NE(mapping2, mapping3);
auto mappings = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping1);
ASSERT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Next(), mapping1);
mappings = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping2);
ASSERT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Next(), mapping2);
mappings = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping3);
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 2u);
#else
ASSERT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Next(), mapping1);
#endif
}
TEST(MemoryMap, FindFilePossibleMmapStarts) {
const size_t page_size = getpagesize();
ScopedTempDir temp_dir;
base::FilePath path = temp_dir.path().Append(
FILE_PATH_LITERAL("FindFilePossibleMmapStartsTestFile"));
ScopedFileHandle handle;
size_t file_length = page_size * 3;
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(InitializeFile(path, file_length, &handle));
ScopedMmap file_mapping;
ASSERT_TRUE(file_mapping.ResetMmap(
nullptr, file_length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, handle.get(), 0));
auto mapping_start = file_mapping.addr_as<LinuxVMAddress>();
// Change the permissions on the second page to split the mapping into three
// parts.
ASSERT_EQ(mprotect(file_mapping.addr_as<char*>() + page_size,
page_size,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE),
0);
// Basic
{
FakePtraceConnection connection;
ASSERT_TRUE(connection.Initialize(getpid()));
MemoryMap map;
ASSERT_TRUE(map.Initialize(&connection));
auto mapping1 = map.FindMapping(mapping_start);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping1);
auto mapping2 = map.FindMapping(mapping_start + page_size);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping2);
auto mapping3 = map.FindMapping(mapping_start + page_size * 2);
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping3);
ASSERT_NE(mapping1, mapping2);
ASSERT_NE(mapping2, mapping3);
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
auto mappings = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping1);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Next(), mapping1);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Next(), nullptr);
mappings = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping2);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 2u);
mappings = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping3);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 3u);
#else
auto mappings = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping1);
ASSERT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Next(), mapping1);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Next(), nullptr);
mappings = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping2);
ASSERT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Next(), mapping1);
mappings = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping3);
ASSERT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Next(), mapping1);
#endif
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_64_BITS)
constexpr bool is_64_bit = true;
#else
constexpr bool is_64_bit = false;
#endif
MemoryMap::Mapping bad_mapping;
bad_mapping.range.SetRange(is_64_bit, 0, 1);
mappings = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(bad_mapping);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Count(), 0u);
EXPECT_EQ(mappings->Next(), nullptr);
}
// Make the second page an anonymous mapping
file_mapping.ResetAddrLen(file_mapping.addr_as<void*>(), page_size);
ScopedMmap page2_mapping;
ASSERT_TRUE(page2_mapping.ResetMmap(file_mapping.addr_as<char*>() + page_size,
page_size,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED,
-1,
0));
ScopedMmap page3_mapping;
ASSERT_TRUE(
page3_mapping.ResetMmap(file_mapping.addr_as<char*>() + page_size * 2,
page_size,
PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
handle.get(),
page_size * 2));
ExpectFindFilePossibleMmapStarts(mapping_start, page_size);
// Map the second page to another file.
ScopedFileHandle handle2;
base::FilePath path2 = temp_dir.path().Append(
FILE_PATH_LITERAL("FindFilePossibleMmapStartsTestFile2"));
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(InitializeFile(path2, page_size, &handle2));
page2_mapping.ResetMmap(file_mapping.addr_as<char*>() + page_size,
page_size,
PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
handle2.get(),
0);
ExpectFindFilePossibleMmapStarts(mapping_start, page_size);
}
TEST(MemoryMap, FindFilePossibleMmapStarts_MultipleStarts) {
ScopedTempDir temp_dir;
base::FilePath path =
temp_dir.path().Append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("MultipleStartsTestFile"));
const size_t page_size = getpagesize();
ScopedFileHandle handle;
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(InitializeFile(path, page_size * 2, &handle));
// Locate a sequence of pages to setup a test in.
char* seq_addr;
{
ScopedMmap whole_mapping;
ASSERT_TRUE(whole_mapping.ResetMmap(
nullptr, page_size * 8, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0));
seq_addr = whole_mapping.addr_as<char*>();
}
// Arrange file and anonymous mappings in the sequence.
ScopedMmap file_mapping0;
ASSERT_TRUE(file_mapping0.ResetMmap(seq_addr,
page_size,
PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
handle.get(),
page_size));
ScopedMmap file_mapping1;
ASSERT_TRUE(file_mapping1.ResetMmap(seq_addr + page_size,
page_size * 2,
PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
handle.get(),
0));
ScopedMmap file_mapping2;
ASSERT_TRUE(file_mapping2.ResetMmap(seq_addr + page_size * 3,
page_size,
PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
handle.get(),
0));
// Skip a page
ScopedMmap file_mapping3;
ASSERT_TRUE(file_mapping3.ResetMmap(seq_addr + page_size * 5,
page_size,
PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
handle.get(),
0));
ScopedMmap anon_mapping;
ASSERT_TRUE(anon_mapping.ResetMmap(seq_addr + page_size * 6,
page_size,
PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED,
-1,
0));
ScopedMmap file_mapping4;
ASSERT_TRUE(file_mapping4.ResetMmap(seq_addr + page_size * 7,
page_size,
PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
handle.get(),
0));
FakePtraceConnection connection;
ASSERT_TRUE(connection.Initialize(getpid()));
MemoryMap map;
ASSERT_TRUE(map.Initialize(&connection));
auto mapping = map.FindMapping(file_mapping0.addr_as<VMAddress>());
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
auto possible_starts = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping);
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
EXPECT_EQ(possible_starts->Count(), 1u);
#else
EXPECT_EQ(possible_starts->Count(), 0u);
#endif
mapping = map.FindMapping(file_mapping1.addr_as<VMAddress>());
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
possible_starts = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping);
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
EXPECT_EQ(possible_starts->Count(), 2u);
#else
EXPECT_EQ(possible_starts->Count(), 1u);
#endif
mapping = map.FindMapping(file_mapping2.addr_as<VMAddress>());
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
possible_starts = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping);
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
EXPECT_EQ(possible_starts->Count(), 3u);
#else
EXPECT_EQ(possible_starts->Count(), 2u);
#endif
mapping = map.FindMapping(file_mapping3.addr_as<VMAddress>());
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
possible_starts = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping);
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
EXPECT_EQ(possible_starts->Count(), 4u);
#else
EXPECT_EQ(possible_starts->Count(), 3u);
#endif
mapping = map.FindMapping(file_mapping4.addr_as<VMAddress>());
ASSERT_TRUE(mapping);
possible_starts = map.FindFilePossibleMmapStarts(*mapping);
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
EXPECT_EQ(possible_starts->Count(), 5u);
#else
EXPECT_EQ(possible_starts->Count(), 4u);
#endif
}
} // namespace
} // namespace test
} // namespace crashpad