# 2015-11-07
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the WITH clause.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix with3

ifcapable {!cte} {
  finish_test
  return
}

# Test problems found by Kostya Serebryany using 
# LibFuzzer.  (http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html)
#
do_catchsql_test 1.0 {
  WITH i(x) AS (
    WITH j AS (SELECT 10)
    SELECT 5 FROM t0 UNION SELECT 8 FROM m
  )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {no such table: m}}

# 2019-11-09 dbfuzzcheck find
do_catchsql_test 1.1 {
  CREATE VIEW v1(x,y) AS
    WITH t1(a,b) AS (VALUES(1,2))
    SELECT * FROM nosuchtable JOIN t1;
  SELECT * FROM v1;
} {1 {no such table: main.nosuchtable}}

# Additional test cases that came out of the work to
# fix for Kostya's problem.
#
do_execsql_test 2.0 {
 WITH
  x1 AS (SELECT 10),
  x2 AS (SELECT 11),
  x3 AS (
    SELECT * FROM x1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM x2
  ),
  x4 AS (
    WITH
    x1 AS (SELECT 12),
    x2 AS (SELECT 13)
    SELECT * FROM x3
  )
  SELECT * FROM x4;

} {10 11}

do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  WITH
    x1(a) AS (values(100))
  INSERT INTO t1(x)
    SELECT * FROM (WITH x2(y) AS (SELECT * FROM x1) SELECT y+a FROM x1, x2);
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {200}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that the planner notices LIMIT clauses on recursive WITH queries.
#

ifcapable analyze {
  do_execsql_test 3.1.1 {
    CREATE TABLE y1(a, b);
    CREATE INDEX y1a ON y1(a);

    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1000)
      INSERT INTO y1 SELECT i%10, i FROM cnt;
    ANALYZE;

  }

  do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1)
    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--MATERIALIZE cnt
    |  |--SETUP
    |  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
    |  `--RECURSIVE STEP
    |     `--SCAN cnt
    |--SCAN cnt
    `--SEARCH y1 USING INDEX y1a (a=?)
  }]

  do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1000000)
    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--MATERIALIZE cnt
    |  |--SETUP
    |  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
    |  `--RECURSIVE STEP
    |     `--SCAN cnt
    |--SCAN y1
    `--SEARCH cnt USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (i=?)
  }]
}

do_execsql_test 3.2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE w1(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x INTEGER);
  CREATE TABLE w2(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
}

do_eqp_test 3.2.2 {
  WITH RECURSIVE c(w,id) AS (SELECT 0, (SELECT pk FROM w2 LIMIT 1)
     UNION ALL SELECT c.w + 1, x FROM w1, c LIMIT 1)
     SELECT * FROM c, w2, w1
     WHERE c.id=w2.pk AND c.id=w1.pk;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE c
  |  |--SETUP
  |  |  |--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |  |  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  |  |     `--SCAN w2
  |  `--RECURSIVE STEP
  |     |--SCAN w1
  |     `--SCAN c
  |--SCAN c
  |--SEARCH w2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--SEARCH w1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  WITH t5(t5col1) AS (
    SELECT (
      WITH t3(t3col1) AS (
        WITH t2 AS (
          WITH t1 AS (SELECT 1 AS c1 GROUP BY 1) 
          SELECT a.c1 FROM t1 AS a, t1 AS b
          WHERE anoncol1 = 1
        )
        SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM t2) FROM t2
      ) 
      SELECT t3col1 FROM t3 WHERE t3col1
    ) FROM (SELECT 1 AS anoncol1)
  )
  SELECT t5col1, t5col1 FROM t5
} {1 1}
do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  SELECT EXISTS (
    WITH RECURSIVE Table0 AS (
      WITH RECURSIVE Table0(Col0) AS (SELECT ALL 1  ) 
      SELECT ALL (
        WITH RECURSIVE Table0 AS (
          WITH RECURSIVE Table0 AS (
            WITH RECURSIVE Table0 AS (SELECT DISTINCT 1  GROUP BY 1  ) 
            SELECT DISTINCT * FROM Table0 NATURAL INNER JOIN Table0
            WHERE Col0 = 1  
          )
          SELECT ALL (SELECT DISTINCT * FROM Table0) FROM Table0 WHERE Col0 = 1
        ) 
        SELECT ALL * FROM Table0  NATURAL INNER JOIN  Table0      
      ) FROM Table0 ) 
      SELECT DISTINCT * FROM Table0  NATURAL INNER JOIN  Table0      
    ); 
} {1}

# 2020-01-18 chrome ticket 1043236
# Correct handling of the sequence:
#    OP_OpenEphem
#    OP_OpenDup
#    Op_OpenEphem
#    OP_OpenDup
#
do_execsql_test 4.2 {
  SELECT (
    WITH t1(a) AS (VALUES(1))
    SELECT (
      WITH t2(b) AS (
        WITH t3(c) AS (
          WITH t4(d) AS (VALUES('elvis'))
          SELECT t4a.d FROM t4 AS t4a JOIN t4 AS t4b LEFT JOIN t4 AS t4c
        )
        SELECT c FROM t3 WHERE a = 1
      )
      SELECT t2a.b FROM t2 AS t2a JOIN t2 AS t2x
    )
    FROM t1 GROUP BY 1
  )
  GROUP BY 1;
} {elvis}

# 2021-02-13
# Avoid manifesting the same CTE multiple times.
#
do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<1)
  SELECT x1.x||x2.x||x3.x||x4.x FROM c AS x1, c AS x2, c AS x3, c AS x4
  ORDER BY 1;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE c
  |  |--SETUP
  |  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |  `--RECURSIVE STEP
  |     `--SCAN c
  |--SCAN x1
  |--SCAN x2
  |--SCAN x3
  |--SCAN x4
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<1)
  SELECT x1.x||x2.x||x3.x||x4.x FROM c AS x1, c AS x2, c AS x3, c AS x4
  ORDER BY 1;
} {0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# At one point this would incorrectly report "circular reference: cte1"
#
do_catchsql_test 6.0 {
  with
    cte1(x, y) AS ( select 1, 2, 3 ),
    cte2(z) as ( select 1 from cte1 )
  select * from cte2, cte1;
} {1 {table cte1 has 3 values for 2 columns}}

do_catchsql_test 6.1 {
  with
    cte1(x, y) AS ( select 1, 2, 3 ),
    cte2(z) as ( select 1 from cte1 UNION ALL SELECT z+1 FROM cte2 WHERE z<5)
  select * from cte2, cte1;
} {1 {table cte1 has 3 values for 2 columns}}


finish_test