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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// SourceBufferStream is a data structure that stores media Buffers in ranges.
// Buffers can be appended out of presentation order. Buffers are retrieved by
// seeking to the desired start point and calling GetNextBuffer(). Buffers are
// returned in sequential presentation order.
#ifndef COBALT_MEDIA_FILTERS_SOURCE_BUFFER_STREAM_H_
#define COBALT_MEDIA_FILTERS_SOURCE_BUFFER_STREAM_H_
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "cobalt/media/base/audio_decoder_config.h"
#include "cobalt/media/base/media_export.h"
#include "cobalt/media/base/media_log.h"
#include "cobalt/media/base/ranges.h"
#include "cobalt/media/base/stream_parser_buffer.h"
#include "cobalt/media/base/text_track_config.h"
#include "cobalt/media/base/video_decoder_config.h"
#include "starboard/types.h"
namespace cobalt {
namespace media {
class SourceBufferRange;
// This class is introduced to hold and initialize the member variables for
// SourceBufferStream. SourceBufferStream inherits from this class to gain
// access to these member variables.
// In the upstream version these member variables belong to SourceBufferStream
// and are initialized inside the class declaration, which is a C++0x feature.
// To move these member variables into a separate class can ensure the
// initialization semantics are the same as the original code.
class SourceBufferStreamState {
protected:
typedef StreamParser::BufferQueue BufferQueue;
typedef std::list<SourceBufferRange*> RangeList;
explicit SourceBufferStreamState(bool splice_frames_enabled)
: splice_frames_enabled_(splice_frames_enabled) {
current_config_index_ = 0;
append_config_index_ = 0;
seek_pending_ = false;
end_of_stream_ = false;
selected_range_ = NULL;
just_exhausted_track_buffer_ = false;
new_coded_frame_group_ = false;
last_appended_buffer_timestamp_ = kNoDecodeTimestamp();
last_appended_buffer_duration_ = kNoTimestamp;
last_appended_buffer_is_keyframe_ = false;
config_change_pending_ = false;
splice_buffers_index_ = 0;
pending_buffers_complete_ = false;
num_splice_generation_warning_logs_ = 0;
num_splice_generation_success_logs_ = 0;
num_track_buffer_gap_warning_logs_ = 0;
num_garbage_collect_algorithm_logs_ = 0;
num_strange_same_timestamps_logs_ = 0;
}
// List of disjoint buffered ranges, ordered by start time.
RangeList ranges_;
// Indicates which decoder config is being used by the decoder.
// GetNextBuffer() is only allows to return buffers that have a
// config ID that matches this index. If there is a mismatch then
// it must signal that a config change is needed.
int current_config_index_;
// Indicates which decoder config to associate with new buffers
// being appended. Each new buffer appended has its config ID set
// to the value of this field.
int append_config_index_;
// Holds the audio/video configs for this stream. |current_config_index_|
// and |append_config_index_| represent indexes into one of these vectors.
std::vector<AudioDecoderConfig> audio_configs_;
std::vector<VideoDecoderConfig> video_configs_;
// True if more data needs to be appended before the Seek() can complete,
// false if no Seek() has been requested or the Seek() is completed.
bool seek_pending_;
// The timestamp of the keyframe right before the seek timestamp.
base::TimeDelta seek_keyframe_timestamp_;
// True if the end of the stream has been signalled.
bool end_of_stream_;
// Pointer to the seeked-to Range. This is the range from which
// GetNextBuffer() calls are fulfilled after the |track_buffer_| has been
// emptied.
SourceBufferRange* selected_range_;
// Queue of the next buffers to be returned from calls to GetNextBuffer(). If
// |track_buffer_| is empty, return buffers from |selected_range_|.
BufferQueue track_buffer_;
// If there has been no intervening Seek, this will be true if the last
// emitted buffer emptied |track_buffer_|.
bool just_exhausted_track_buffer_;
// True when the next call to Append() begins a new coded frame group.
// TODO(wolenetz): Simplify by passing this flag into Append().
bool new_coded_frame_group_;
// The timestamp of the last buffer appended to the coded frame group, set to
// kNoDecodeTimestamp() if the beginning of the group.
DecodeTimestamp last_appended_buffer_timestamp_;
base::TimeDelta last_appended_buffer_duration_;
bool last_appended_buffer_is_keyframe_;
// Indicates that a kConfigChanged status has been reported by GetNextBuffer()
// and GetCurrentXXXDecoderConfig() must be called to update the current
// config. GetNextBuffer() must not be called again until
// GetCurrentXXXDecoderConfig() has been called.
bool config_change_pending_;
// Used by HandleNextBufferWithSplice() or HandleNextBufferWithPreroll() when
// a splice frame buffer or buffer with preroll is returned from
// GetNextBufferInternal().
scoped_refptr<StreamParserBuffer> pending_buffer_;
// Indicates which of the splice buffers in |splice_buffer_| should be
// handled out next.
size_t splice_buffers_index_;
// Indicates that all buffers before |pending_buffer_| have been handed out.
bool pending_buffers_complete_;
// Indicates that splice frame generation is enabled.
const bool splice_frames_enabled_;
// To prevent log spam, count the number of warnings and successes logged.
int num_splice_generation_warning_logs_;
int num_splice_generation_success_logs_;
int num_track_buffer_gap_warning_logs_;
int num_garbage_collect_algorithm_logs_;
int num_strange_same_timestamps_logs_;
};
// See file-level comment for complete description.
class MEDIA_EXPORT SourceBufferStream : private SourceBufferStreamState {
public:
using SourceBufferStreamState::BufferQueue;
typedef SourceBufferStreamState::RangeList RangeList;
// Status returned by GetNextBuffer().
// kSuccess: Indicates that the next buffer was returned.
// kNeedBuffer: Indicates that we need more data before a buffer can be
// returned.
// kConfigChange: Indicates that the next buffer requires a config change.
enum Status { kSuccess, kNeedBuffer, kConfigChange, kEndOfStream };
enum Type { kAudio, kVideo, kText };
SourceBufferStream(const AudioDecoderConfig& audio_config,
const scoped_refptr<MediaLog>& media_log,
bool splice_frames_enabled);
SourceBufferStream(const VideoDecoderConfig& video_config,
const scoped_refptr<MediaLog>& media_log,
bool splice_frames_enabled);
SourceBufferStream(const TextTrackConfig& text_config,
const scoped_refptr<MediaLog>& media_log,
bool splice_frames_enabled);
~SourceBufferStream();
// Signals that the next buffers appended are part of a new coded frame group
// starting at |coded_frame_group_start_time|.
// TODO(acolwell/wolenetz): This should be changed to a presentation
// timestamp. See http://crbug.com/402502
void OnStartOfCodedFrameGroup(DecodeTimestamp coded_frame_group_start_time);
// Add the |buffers| to the SourceBufferStream. Buffers within the queue are
// expected to be in order, but multiple calls to Append() may add buffers out
// of order or overlapping. Assumes all buffers within |buffers| are in
// presentation order and are non-overlapping.
// Returns true if Append() was successful, false if |buffers| are not added.
bool Append(const BufferQueue& buffers);
// Removes buffers between |start| and |end| according to the steps
// in the "Coded Frame Removal Algorithm" in the Media Source
// Extensions Spec.
// https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/html-media/raw-file/default/media-source/media-source.html#sourcebuffer-coded-frame-removal
//
// |duration| is the current duration of the presentation. It is
// required by the computation outlined in the spec.
void Remove(base::TimeDelta start, base::TimeDelta end,
base::TimeDelta duration);
// Frees up space if the SourceBufferStream is taking up too much memory.
// |media_time| is current playback position.
bool GarbageCollectIfNeeded(DecodeTimestamp media_time, size_t newDataSize);
// Changes the SourceBufferStream's state so that it will start returning
// buffers starting from the closest keyframe before |timestamp|.
void Seek(base::TimeDelta timestamp);
// Returns true if the SourceBufferStream has seeked to a time without
// buffered data and is waiting for more data to be appended.
bool IsSeekPending() const;
// Returns the timestamp of the keyframe before the seek timestamp. Note that
// this value is only valid (thus this function should only be called) when
// IsSeekPending() returns false.
base::TimeDelta GetSeekKeyframeTimestamp() const;
// Notifies the SourceBufferStream that the media duration has been changed to
// |duration| so it should drop any data past that point.
void OnSetDuration(base::TimeDelta duration);
// Fills |out_buffer| with a new buffer. Buffers are presented in order from
// the last call to Seek(), or starting with the first buffer appended if
// Seek() has not been called yet.
// |out_buffer|'s timestamp may be earlier than the |timestamp| passed to
// the last Seek() call.
// Returns kSuccess if |out_buffer| is filled with a valid buffer, kNeedBuffer
// if there is not enough data buffered to fulfill the request, and
// kConfigChange if the next buffer requires a config change.
Status GetNextBuffer(scoped_refptr<StreamParserBuffer>* out_buffer);
// Returns a list of the buffered time ranges.
Ranges<base::TimeDelta> GetBufferedTime() const;
// Returns the highest buffered PTS or base::TimeDelta() if nothing is
// buffered.
base::TimeDelta GetHighestPresentationTimestamp() const;
// Returns the duration of the buffered ranges, which is equivalent
// to the end timestamp of the last buffered range. If no data is buffered
// then base::TimeDelta() is returned.
base::TimeDelta GetBufferedDuration() const;
// Returns the size of the buffered data in bytes.
size_t GetBufferedSize() const;
// Notifies this object that end of stream has been signalled.
void MarkEndOfStream();
// Clear the end of stream state set by MarkEndOfStream().
void UnmarkEndOfStream();
const AudioDecoderConfig& GetCurrentAudioDecoderConfig();
const VideoDecoderConfig& GetCurrentVideoDecoderConfig();
const TextTrackConfig& GetCurrentTextTrackConfig();
// Notifies this object that the audio config has changed and buffers in
// future Append() calls should be associated with this new config.
bool UpdateAudioConfig(const AudioDecoderConfig& config);
// Notifies this object that the video config has changed and buffers in
// future Append() calls should be associated with this new config.
bool UpdateVideoConfig(const VideoDecoderConfig& config);
// Returns the largest distance between two adjacent buffers in this stream,
// or an estimate if no two adjacent buffers have been appended to the stream
// yet.
base::TimeDelta GetMaxInterbufferDistance() const;
void set_memory_limit(size_t memory_limit) { memory_limit_ = memory_limit; }
private:
friend class SourceBufferStreamTest;
// Attempts to delete approximately |total_bytes_to_free| amount of data
// |ranges_|, starting at the front of |ranges_| and moving linearly forward
// through the buffers. Deletes starting from the back if |reverse_direction|
// is true. |media_time| is current playback position.
// Returns the number of bytes freed.
size_t FreeBuffers(size_t total_bytes_to_free, DecodeTimestamp media_time,
bool reverse_direction);
// Attempts to delete approximately |total_bytes_to_free| amount of data from
// |ranges_|, starting after the last appended buffer before the current
// playback position |media_time|.
size_t FreeBuffersAfterLastAppended(size_t total_bytes_to_free,
DecodeTimestamp media_time);
// Gets the removal range to secure |byte_to_free| from
// [|start_timestamp|, |end_timestamp|).
// Returns the size of buffers to secure if future
// Remove(|start_timestamp|, |removal_end_timestamp|, duration) is called.
// Will not update |removal_end_timestamp| if the returned size is 0.
size_t GetRemovalRange(DecodeTimestamp start_timestamp,
DecodeTimestamp end_timestamp, size_t byte_to_free,
DecodeTimestamp* removal_end_timestamp);
// Prepares |range_for_next_append_| so |new_buffers| can be appended.
// This involves removing buffers between the end of the previous append
// and any buffers covered by the time range in |new_buffers|.
// |deleted_buffers| is an output parameter containing candidates for
// |track_buffer_| if this method ends up removing the current playback
// position from the range.
void PrepareRangesForNextAppend(const BufferQueue& new_buffers,
BufferQueue* deleted_buffers);
// Removes buffers, from the |track_buffer_|, that come after |timestamp|.
void PruneTrackBuffer(const DecodeTimestamp timestamp);
// Checks to see if |range_with_new_buffers_itr| can be merged with the range
// next to it, and merges them if so.
void MergeWithAdjacentRangeIfNecessary(
const RangeList::iterator& range_with_new_buffers_itr);
// Returns true if |second_timestamp| is the timestamp of the next buffer in
// sequence after |first_timestamp|, false otherwise.
bool AreAdjacentInSequence(DecodeTimestamp first_timestamp,
DecodeTimestamp second_timestamp) const;
// Helper method that returns the timestamp for the next buffer that
// |selected_range_| will return from GetNextBuffer() call, or kNoTimestamp
// if in between seeking (i.e. |selected_range_| is null).
DecodeTimestamp GetNextBufferTimestamp();
// Finds the range that should contain a coded frame group that begins with
// |start_timestamp| and returns the iterator pointing to it. Returns
// |ranges_.end()| if there's no such existing range.
RangeList::iterator FindExistingRangeFor(DecodeTimestamp start_timestamp);
// Inserts |new_range| into |ranges_| preserving sorted order. Returns an
// iterator in |ranges_| that points to |new_range|.
RangeList::iterator AddToRanges(SourceBufferRange* new_range);
// Returns an iterator that points to the place in |ranges_| where
// |selected_range_| lives.
RangeList::iterator GetSelectedRangeItr();
// Sets the |selected_range_| to |range| and resets the next buffer position
// for the previous |selected_range_|.
void SetSelectedRange(SourceBufferRange* range);
// Seeks |range| to |seek_timestamp| and then calls SetSelectedRange() with
// |range|.
void SeekAndSetSelectedRange(SourceBufferRange* range,
DecodeTimestamp seek_timestamp);
// Resets this stream back to an unseeked state.
void ResetSeekState();
// Reset state tracking various metadata about the last appended buffer.
void ResetLastAppendedState();
// Returns true if |seek_timestamp| refers to the beginning of the first range
// in |ranges_|, false otherwise or if |ranges_| is empty.
bool ShouldSeekToStartOfBuffered(base::TimeDelta seek_timestamp) const;
// Returns true if the timestamps of |buffers| are monotonically increasing
// since the previous append to the coded frame group, false otherwise.
bool IsMonotonicallyIncreasing(const BufferQueue& buffers);
// Returns true if |selected_range_| is the only range in |ranges_| that
// HasNextBufferPosition().
bool OnlySelectedRangeIsSeeked() const;
// Measures the distances between buffer timestamps and tracks the max.
void UpdateMaxInterbufferDistance(const BufferQueue& buffers);
// Sets the config ID for each buffer to |append_config_index_|.
void SetConfigIds(const BufferQueue& buffers);
// Called to complete a config change. Updates |current_config_index_| to
// match the index of the next buffer. Calling this method causes
// GetNextBuffer() to stop returning kConfigChange and start returning
// kSuccess.
void CompleteConfigChange();
// Sets |selected_range_| and seeks to the nearest keyframe after
// |timestamp| if necessary and possible. This method only attempts to
// set |selected_range_| if |seleted_range_| is null and |track_buffer_|
// is empty.
void SetSelectedRangeIfNeeded(const DecodeTimestamp timestamp);
// Find a keyframe timestamp that is >= |start_timestamp| and can be used to
// find a new selected range.
// Returns kNoTimestamp if an appropriate keyframe timestamp could not be
// found.
DecodeTimestamp FindNewSelectedRangeSeekTimestamp(
const DecodeTimestamp start_timestamp);
// Searches |ranges_| for the first keyframe timestamp that is >= |timestamp|.
// If |ranges_| doesn't contain a GOP that covers |timestamp| or doesn't
// have a keyframe after |timestamp| then kNoTimestamp is returned.
DecodeTimestamp FindKeyframeAfterTimestamp(const DecodeTimestamp timestamp);
// Returns "VIDEO" for a video SourceBufferStream, "AUDIO" for an audio
// stream, and "TEXT" for a text stream.
std::string GetStreamTypeName() const;
// Returns true if end of stream has been reached, i.e. the
// following conditions are met:
// 1. end of stream is marked and there is nothing in the track_buffer.
// 2. We don't have any ranges, or the last or no range is selected,
// or there is a pending seek beyond any existing ranges.
bool IsEndOfStreamReached() const;
// Deletes the range pointed to by |*itr| and removes it from |ranges_|.
// If |*itr| points to |selected_range_|, then |selected_range_| is set to
// NULL. After the range is removed, |*itr| is to the range after the one that
// was removed or to |ranges_.end()| if the last range was removed.
void DeleteAndRemoveRange(RangeList::iterator* itr);
// Helper function used when updating |range_for_next_append_|.
// Returns a guess of what the next append timestamp will be based on
// |last_appended_buffer_timestamp_|, |new_coded_frame_group_| and
// |coded_frame_group_start_time_|. Returns kNoDecodeTimestamp() if unable to
// guess, which can occur prior to first OnStartOfCodedFrameGroup(), or
// when the most recent GOP appended to since the last
// OnStartOfCodedFrameGroup() is removed.
DecodeTimestamp PotentialNextAppendTimestamp() const;
// Helper function used by Remove() and PrepareRangesForNextAppend() to
// remove buffers and ranges between |start| and |end|.
// |exclude_start| - If set to true, buffers with timestamps that
// match |start| are not removed. If set to false, buffers with
// timestamps that match |start| will be removed.
// |*deleted_buffers| - Filled with buffers for the current playback position
// if the removal range included the current playback position. These buffers
// can be used as candidates for placing in the |track_buffer_|.
void RemoveInternal(DecodeTimestamp start, DecodeTimestamp end,
bool exclude_start, BufferQueue* deleted_buffers);
// Helper function used by RemoveInternal() to evaluate whether remove will
// disrupt the last appended GOP. If disruption is expected, reset state
// tracking the last append. This will trigger frame filtering in Append()
// until a new key frame is provided.
void UpdateLastAppendStateForRemove(DecodeTimestamp remove_start,
DecodeTimestamp remove_end,
bool exclude_start);
Type GetType() const;
// See GetNextBuffer() for additional details. This method handles splice
// frame processing.
Status HandleNextBufferWithSplice(
scoped_refptr<StreamParserBuffer>* out_buffer);
// See GetNextBuffer() for additional details. This method handles preroll
// frame processing.
Status HandleNextBufferWithPreroll(
scoped_refptr<StreamParserBuffer>* out_buffer);
// See GetNextBuffer() for additional details. The internal method hands out
// single buffers from the |track_buffer_| and |selected_range_| without
// additional processing for splice frame or preroll buffers.
Status GetNextBufferInternal(scoped_refptr<StreamParserBuffer>* out_buffer);
// If the next buffer's timestamp is significantly beyond the last output
// buffer, and if we just exhausted |track_buffer_| on the previous read, this
// method logs a warning to |media_log_| that there could be perceivable
// delay. Apps can avoid this behavior by not overlap-appending buffers near
// current playback position.
void WarnIfTrackBufferExhaustionSkipsForward(
const scoped_refptr<StreamParserBuffer>& next_buffer);
// Called by PrepareRangesForNextAppend() before pruning overlapped buffers to
// generate a splice frame with a small portion of the overlapped buffers. If
// a splice frame is generated, the first buffer in |new_buffers| will have
// its timestamps, duration, and fade out preroll updated.
void GenerateSpliceFrame(const BufferQueue& new_buffers);
// If |out_buffer| has splice buffers or preroll, sets |pending_buffer_|
// appropriately and returns true. Otherwise returns false.
bool SetPendingBuffer(scoped_refptr<StreamParserBuffer>* out_buffer);
// Used to report log messages that can help the web developer figure out what
// is wrong with the content.
scoped_refptr<MediaLog> media_log_;
// Holds the text config for this stream.
TextTrackConfig text_track_config_;
// Timestamp of the last request to Seek().
base::TimeDelta seek_buffer_timestamp_;
// The start time of the current coded frame group being appended.
DecodeTimestamp coded_frame_group_start_time_;
// Points to the range containing the current coded frame group being
// appended.
RangeList::iterator range_for_next_append_;
// The decode timestamp on the last buffer returned by the most recent
// GetNextBuffer() call. Set to kNoDecodeTimestamp() if GetNextBuffer() hasn't
// been called yet or a seek has happened since the last GetNextBuffer() call.
DecodeTimestamp last_output_buffer_timestamp_;
// Stores the largest distance between two adjacent buffers in this stream.
base::TimeDelta max_interbuffer_distance_;
// The maximum amount of data in bytes the stream will keep in memory.
size_t memory_limit_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SourceBufferStream);
};
} // namespace media
} // namespace cobalt
#endif // COBALT_MEDIA_FILTERS_SOURCE_BUFFER_STREAM_H_