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// Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef V8_COMPILER_LINKAGE_H_
#define V8_COMPILER_LINKAGE_H_
#include "src/base/compiler-specific.h"
#include "src/base/flags.h"
#include "src/compiler/frame.h"
#include "src/compiler/operator.h"
#include "src/globals.h"
#include "src/interface-descriptors.h"
#include "src/machine-type.h"
#include "src/reglist.h"
#include "src/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "src/zone/zone.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
class CallInterfaceDescriptor;
class CompilationInfo;
namespace compiler {
const RegList kNoCalleeSaved = 0;
class Node;
class OsrHelper;
// Describes the location for a parameter or a return value to a call.
class LinkageLocation {
public:
bool operator==(const LinkageLocation& other) const {
return bit_field_ == other.bit_field_;
}
bool operator!=(const LinkageLocation& other) const {
return !(*this == other);
}
static LinkageLocation ForAnyRegister(
MachineType type = MachineType::None()) {
return LinkageLocation(REGISTER, ANY_REGISTER, type);
}
static LinkageLocation ForRegister(int32_t reg,
MachineType type = MachineType::None()) {
DCHECK_LE(0, reg);
return LinkageLocation(REGISTER, reg, type);
}
static LinkageLocation ForCallerFrameSlot(int32_t slot, MachineType type) {
DCHECK_GT(0, slot);
return LinkageLocation(STACK_SLOT, slot, type);
}
static LinkageLocation ForCalleeFrameSlot(int32_t slot, MachineType type) {
// TODO(titzer): bailout instead of crashing here.
DCHECK(slot >= 0 && slot < LinkageLocation::MAX_STACK_SLOT);
return LinkageLocation(STACK_SLOT, slot, type);
}
static LinkageLocation ForSavedCallerReturnAddress() {
return ForCalleeFrameSlot((StandardFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset -
StandardFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset) /
kPointerSize,
MachineType::Pointer());
}
static LinkageLocation ForSavedCallerFramePtr() {
return ForCalleeFrameSlot((StandardFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset -
StandardFrameConstants::kCallerFPOffset) /
kPointerSize,
MachineType::Pointer());
}
static LinkageLocation ForSavedCallerConstantPool() {
DCHECK(V8_EMBEDDED_CONSTANT_POOL);
return ForCalleeFrameSlot((StandardFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset -
StandardFrameConstants::kConstantPoolOffset) /
kPointerSize,
MachineType::AnyTagged());
}
static LinkageLocation ForSavedCallerFunction() {
return ForCalleeFrameSlot((StandardFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset -
StandardFrameConstants::kFunctionOffset) /
kPointerSize,
MachineType::AnyTagged());
}
static LinkageLocation ConvertToTailCallerLocation(
LinkageLocation caller_location, int stack_param_delta) {
if (!caller_location.IsRegister()) {
return LinkageLocation(STACK_SLOT,
caller_location.GetLocation() + stack_param_delta,
caller_location.GetType());
}
return caller_location;
}
MachineType GetType() const { return machine_type_; }
int GetSize() const {
return 1 << ElementSizeLog2Of(GetType().representation());
}
int GetSizeInPointers() const {
// Round up
return (GetSize() + kPointerSize - 1) / kPointerSize;
}
int32_t GetLocation() const {
return static_cast<int32_t>(bit_field_ & LocationField::kMask) >>
LocationField::kShift;
}
bool IsRegister() const { return TypeField::decode(bit_field_) == REGISTER; }
bool IsAnyRegister() const {
return IsRegister() && GetLocation() == ANY_REGISTER;
}
bool IsCallerFrameSlot() const { return !IsRegister() && GetLocation() < 0; }
bool IsCalleeFrameSlot() const { return !IsRegister() && GetLocation() >= 0; }
int32_t AsRegister() const {
DCHECK(IsRegister());
return GetLocation();
}
int32_t AsCallerFrameSlot() const {
DCHECK(IsCallerFrameSlot());
return GetLocation();
}
int32_t AsCalleeFrameSlot() const {
DCHECK(IsCalleeFrameSlot());
return GetLocation();
}
private:
enum LocationType { REGISTER, STACK_SLOT };
class TypeField : public BitField<LocationType, 0, 1> {};
class LocationField : public BitField<int32_t, TypeField::kNext, 31> {};
static constexpr int32_t ANY_REGISTER = -1;
static constexpr int32_t MAX_STACK_SLOT = 32767;
LinkageLocation(LocationType type, int32_t location,
MachineType machine_type) {
bit_field_ = TypeField::encode(type) |
((location << LocationField::kShift) & LocationField::kMask);
machine_type_ = machine_type;
}
int32_t bit_field_;
MachineType machine_type_;
};
typedef Signature<LinkageLocation> LocationSignature;
// Describes a call to various parts of the compiler. Every call has the notion
// of a "target", which is the first input to the call.
class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE CallDescriptor final
: public NON_EXPORTED_BASE(ZoneObject) {
public:
// Describes the kind of this call, which determines the target.
enum Kind {
kCallCodeObject, // target is a Code object
kCallJSFunction, // target is a JSFunction object
kCallAddress, // target is a machine pointer
kCallWasmFunction // target is a wasm function
};
enum Flag {
kNoFlags = 0u,
kNeedsFrameState = 1u << 0,
kHasExceptionHandler = 1u << 1,
kCanUseRoots = 1u << 2,
// Causes the code generator to initialize the root register.
kInitializeRootRegister = 1u << 3,
// Does not ever try to allocate space on our heap.
kNoAllocate = 1u << 4,
// Push argument count as part of function prologue.
kPushArgumentCount = 1u << 5,
// Use retpoline for this call if indirect.
kRetpoline = 1u << 6
};
typedef base::Flags<Flag> Flags;
CallDescriptor(Kind kind, MachineType target_type, LinkageLocation target_loc,
LocationSignature* location_sig, size_t stack_param_count,
Operator::Properties properties,
RegList callee_saved_registers,
RegList callee_saved_fp_registers, Flags flags,
const char* debug_name = "",
const RegList allocatable_registers = 0,
size_t stack_return_count = 0)
: kind_(kind),
target_type_(target_type),
target_loc_(target_loc),
location_sig_(location_sig),
stack_param_count_(stack_param_count),
stack_return_count_(stack_return_count),
properties_(properties),
callee_saved_registers_(callee_saved_registers),
callee_saved_fp_registers_(callee_saved_fp_registers),
allocatable_registers_(allocatable_registers),
flags_(flags),
debug_name_(debug_name) {}
// Returns the kind of this call.
Kind kind() const { return kind_; }
// Returns {true} if this descriptor is a call to a C function.
bool IsCFunctionCall() const { return kind_ == kCallAddress; }
// Returns {true} if this descriptor is a call to a JSFunction.
bool IsJSFunctionCall() const { return kind_ == kCallJSFunction; }
bool RequiresFrameAsIncoming() const {
return IsCFunctionCall() || IsJSFunctionCall();
}
// The number of return values from this call.
size_t ReturnCount() const { return location_sig_->return_count(); }
// The number of C parameters to this call.
size_t ParameterCount() const { return location_sig_->parameter_count(); }
// The number of stack parameters to the call.
size_t StackParameterCount() const { return stack_param_count_; }
// The number of stack return values from the call.
size_t StackReturnCount() const { return stack_return_count_; }
// The number of parameters to the JS function call.
size_t JSParameterCount() const {
DCHECK(IsJSFunctionCall());
return stack_param_count_;
}
// The total number of inputs to this call, which includes the target,
// receiver, context, etc.
// TODO(titzer): this should input the framestate input too.
size_t InputCount() const { return 1 + location_sig_->parameter_count(); }
size_t FrameStateCount() const { return NeedsFrameState() ? 1 : 0; }
Flags flags() const { return flags_; }
bool NeedsFrameState() const { return flags() & kNeedsFrameState; }
bool PushArgumentCount() const { return flags() & kPushArgumentCount; }
bool InitializeRootRegister() const {
return flags() & kInitializeRootRegister;
}
LinkageLocation GetReturnLocation(size_t index) const {
return location_sig_->GetReturn(index);
}
LinkageLocation GetInputLocation(size_t index) const {
if (index == 0) return target_loc_;
return location_sig_->GetParam(index - 1);
}
MachineSignature* GetMachineSignature(Zone* zone) const;
MachineType GetReturnType(size_t index) const {
return location_sig_->GetReturn(index).GetType();
}
MachineType GetInputType(size_t index) const {
if (index == 0) return target_type_;
return location_sig_->GetParam(index - 1).GetType();
}
MachineType GetParameterType(size_t index) const {
return location_sig_->GetParam(index).GetType();
}
// Operator properties describe how this call can be optimized, if at all.
Operator::Properties properties() const { return properties_; }
// Get the callee-saved registers, if any, across this call.
RegList CalleeSavedRegisters() const { return callee_saved_registers_; }
// Get the callee-saved FP registers, if any, across this call.
RegList CalleeSavedFPRegisters() const { return callee_saved_fp_registers_; }
const char* debug_name() const { return debug_name_; }
bool UsesOnlyRegisters() const;
bool HasSameReturnLocationsAs(const CallDescriptor* other) const;
// Returns the first stack slot that is not used by the stack parameters.
int GetFirstUnusedStackSlot() const;
int GetStackParameterDelta(const CallDescriptor* tail_caller) const;
bool CanTailCall(const Node* call) const;
int CalculateFixedFrameSize() const;
RegList AllocatableRegisters() const { return allocatable_registers_; }
bool HasRestrictedAllocatableRegisters() const {
return allocatable_registers_ != 0;
}
void set_save_fp_mode(SaveFPRegsMode mode) { save_fp_mode_ = mode; }
SaveFPRegsMode get_save_fp_mode() const { return save_fp_mode_; }
private:
friend class Linkage;
SaveFPRegsMode save_fp_mode_ = kSaveFPRegs;
const Kind kind_;
const MachineType target_type_;
const LinkageLocation target_loc_;
const LocationSignature* const location_sig_;
const size_t stack_param_count_;
const size_t stack_return_count_;
const Operator::Properties properties_;
const RegList callee_saved_registers_;
const RegList callee_saved_fp_registers_;
// Non-zero value means restricting the set of allocatable registers for
// register allocator to use.
const RegList allocatable_registers_;
const Flags flags_;
const char* const debug_name_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CallDescriptor);
};
DEFINE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(CallDescriptor::Flags)
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CallDescriptor& d);
V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
const CallDescriptor::Kind& k);
// Defines the linkage for a compilation, including the calling conventions
// for incoming parameters and return value(s) as well as the outgoing calling
// convention for any kind of call. Linkage is generally architecture-specific.
//
// Can be used to translate {arg_index} (i.e. index of the call node input) as
// well as {param_index} (i.e. as stored in parameter nodes) into an operator
// representing the architecture-specific location. The following call node
// layouts are supported (where {n} is the number of value inputs):
//
// #0 #1 #2 [...] #n
// Call[CodeStub] code, arg 1, arg 2, [...], context
// Call[JSFunction] function, rcvr, arg 1, [...], new, #arg, context
// Call[Runtime] CEntryStub, arg 1, arg 2, [...], fun, #arg, context
// Call[BytecodeDispatch] address, arg 1, arg 2, [...]
class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE Linkage : public NON_EXPORTED_BASE(ZoneObject) {
public:
enum ContextSpecification { kNoContext, kPassContext };
explicit Linkage(CallDescriptor* incoming) : incoming_(incoming) {}
static CallDescriptor* ComputeIncoming(Zone* zone, CompilationInfo* info);
// The call descriptor for this compilation unit describes the locations
// of incoming parameters and the outgoing return value(s).
CallDescriptor* GetIncomingDescriptor() const { return incoming_; }
static CallDescriptor* GetJSCallDescriptor(Zone* zone, bool is_osr,
int parameter_count,
CallDescriptor::Flags flags);
static CallDescriptor* GetRuntimeCallDescriptor(
Zone* zone, Runtime::FunctionId function, int js_parameter_count,
Operator::Properties properties, CallDescriptor::Flags flags);
static CallDescriptor* GetCEntryStubCallDescriptor(
Zone* zone, int return_count, int js_parameter_count,
const char* debug_name, Operator::Properties properties,
CallDescriptor::Flags flags);
static CallDescriptor* GetStubCallDescriptor(
Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, const CallInterfaceDescriptor& descriptor,
int stack_parameter_count, CallDescriptor::Flags flags,
Operator::Properties properties = Operator::kNoProperties,
MachineType return_type = MachineType::AnyTagged(),
size_t return_count = 1,
ContextSpecification context_spec = kPassContext);
static CallDescriptor* GetAllocateCallDescriptor(Zone* zone);
static CallDescriptor* GetBytecodeDispatchCallDescriptor(
Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, const CallInterfaceDescriptor& descriptor,
int stack_parameter_count);
// Creates a call descriptor for simplified C calls that is appropriate
// for the host platform. This simplified calling convention only supports
// integers and pointers of one word size each, i.e. no floating point,
// structs, pointers to members, etc.
static CallDescriptor* GetSimplifiedCDescriptor(
Zone* zone, const MachineSignature* sig,
bool set_initialize_root_flag = false);
// Get the location of an (incoming) parameter to this function.
LinkageLocation GetParameterLocation(int index) const {
return incoming_->GetInputLocation(index + 1); // + 1 to skip target.
}
// Get the machine type of an (incoming) parameter to this function.
MachineType GetParameterType(int index) const {
return incoming_->GetInputType(index + 1); // + 1 to skip target.
}
// Get the location where this function should place its return value.
LinkageLocation GetReturnLocation(size_t index = 0) const {
return incoming_->GetReturnLocation(index);
}
// Get the machine type of this function's return value.
MachineType GetReturnType(size_t index = 0) const {
return incoming_->GetReturnType(index);
}
bool ParameterHasSecondaryLocation(int index) const;
LinkageLocation GetParameterSecondaryLocation(int index) const;
static bool NeedsFrameStateInput(Runtime::FunctionId function);
// Get the location where an incoming OSR value is stored.
LinkageLocation GetOsrValueLocation(int index) const;
// A special {Parameter} index for Stub Calls that represents context.
static int GetStubCallContextParamIndex(int parameter_count) {
return parameter_count + 0; // Parameter (arity + 0) is special.
}
// A special {Parameter} index for JSCalls that represents the new target.
static int GetJSCallNewTargetParamIndex(int parameter_count) {
return parameter_count + 0; // Parameter (arity + 0) is special.
}
// A special {Parameter} index for JSCalls that represents the argument count.
static int GetJSCallArgCountParamIndex(int parameter_count) {
return parameter_count + 1; // Parameter (arity + 1) is special.
}
// A special {Parameter} index for JSCalls that represents the context.
static int GetJSCallContextParamIndex(int parameter_count) {
return parameter_count + 2; // Parameter (arity + 2) is special.
}
// A special {Parameter} index for JSCalls that represents the closure.
static const int kJSCallClosureParamIndex = -1;
// A special {OsrValue} index to indicate the context spill slot.
static const int kOsrContextSpillSlotIndex = -1;
// A special {OsrValue} index to indicate the accumulator register.
static const int kOsrAccumulatorRegisterIndex = -1;
private:
CallDescriptor* const incoming_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Linkage);
};
} // namespace compiler
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8
#endif // V8_COMPILER_LINKAGE_H_