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// Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef V8_REGISTER_ALLOCATOR_H_
#define V8_REGISTER_ALLOCATOR_H_
#include "src/base/bits.h"
#include "src/base/compiler-specific.h"
#include "src/compiler/instruction.h"
#include "src/globals.h"
#include "src/ostreams.h"
#include "src/register-configuration.h"
#include "src/zone/zone-containers.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
namespace compiler {
enum RegisterKind { GENERAL_REGISTERS, FP_REGISTERS };
// This class represents a single point of a InstructionOperand's lifetime. For
// each instruction there are four lifetime positions:
//
// [[START, END], [START, END]]
//
// Where the first half position corresponds to
//
// [GapPosition::START, GapPosition::END]
//
// and the second half position corresponds to
//
// [Lifetime::USED_AT_START, Lifetime::USED_AT_END]
//
class LifetimePosition final {
public:
// Return the lifetime position that corresponds to the beginning of
// the gap with the given index.
static LifetimePosition GapFromInstructionIndex(int index) {
return LifetimePosition(index * kStep);
}
// Return the lifetime position that corresponds to the beginning of
// the instruction with the given index.
static LifetimePosition InstructionFromInstructionIndex(int index) {
return LifetimePosition(index * kStep + kHalfStep);
}
static bool ExistsGapPositionBetween(LifetimePosition pos1,
LifetimePosition pos2) {
if (pos1 > pos2) std::swap(pos1, pos2);
LifetimePosition next(pos1.value_ + 1);
if (next.IsGapPosition()) return next < pos2;
return next.NextFullStart() < pos2;
}
// Returns a numeric representation of this lifetime position.
int value() const { return value_; }
// Returns the index of the instruction to which this lifetime position
// corresponds.
int ToInstructionIndex() const {
DCHECK(IsValid());
return value_ / kStep;
}
// Returns true if this lifetime position corresponds to a START value
bool IsStart() const { return (value_ & (kHalfStep - 1)) == 0; }
// Returns true if this lifetime position corresponds to an END value
bool IsEnd() const { return (value_ & (kHalfStep - 1)) == 1; }
// Returns true if this lifetime position corresponds to a gap START value
bool IsFullStart() const { return (value_ & (kStep - 1)) == 0; }
bool IsGapPosition() const { return (value_ & 0x2) == 0; }
bool IsInstructionPosition() const { return !IsGapPosition(); }
// Returns the lifetime position for the current START.
LifetimePosition Start() const {
DCHECK(IsValid());
return LifetimePosition(value_ & ~(kHalfStep - 1));
}
// Returns the lifetime position for the current gap START.
LifetimePosition FullStart() const {
DCHECK(IsValid());
return LifetimePosition(value_ & ~(kStep - 1));
}
// Returns the lifetime position for the current END.
LifetimePosition End() const {
DCHECK(IsValid());
return LifetimePosition(Start().value_ + kHalfStep / 2);
}
// Returns the lifetime position for the beginning of the next START.
LifetimePosition NextStart() const {
DCHECK(IsValid());
return LifetimePosition(Start().value_ + kHalfStep);
}
// Returns the lifetime position for the beginning of the next gap START.
LifetimePosition NextFullStart() const {
DCHECK(IsValid());
return LifetimePosition(FullStart().value_ + kStep);
}
// Returns the lifetime position for the beginning of the previous START.
LifetimePosition PrevStart() const {
DCHECK(IsValid());
DCHECK_LE(kHalfStep, value_);
return LifetimePosition(Start().value_ - kHalfStep);
}
// Constructs the lifetime position which does not correspond to any
// instruction.
LifetimePosition() : value_(-1) {}
// Returns true if this lifetime positions corrensponds to some
// instruction.
bool IsValid() const { return value_ != -1; }
bool operator<(const LifetimePosition& that) const {
return this->value_ < that.value_;
}
bool operator<=(const LifetimePosition& that) const {
return this->value_ <= that.value_;
}
bool operator==(const LifetimePosition& that) const {
return this->value_ == that.value_;
}
bool operator!=(const LifetimePosition& that) const {
return this->value_ != that.value_;
}
bool operator>(const LifetimePosition& that) const {
return this->value_ > that.value_;
}
bool operator>=(const LifetimePosition& that) const {
return this->value_ >= that.value_;
}
void Print() const;
static inline LifetimePosition Invalid() { return LifetimePosition(); }
static inline LifetimePosition MaxPosition() {
// We have to use this kind of getter instead of static member due to
// crash bug in GDB.
return LifetimePosition(kMaxInt);
}
static inline LifetimePosition FromInt(int value) {
return LifetimePosition(value);
}
private:
static const int kHalfStep = 2;
static const int kStep = 2 * kHalfStep;
static_assert(base::bits::IsPowerOfTwo(kHalfStep),
"Code relies on kStep and kHalfStep being a power of two");
explicit LifetimePosition(int value) : value_(value) {}
int value_;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const LifetimePosition pos);
// Representation of the non-empty interval [start,end[.
class UseInterval final : public ZoneObject {
public:
UseInterval(LifetimePosition start, LifetimePosition end)
: start_(start), end_(end), next_(nullptr) {
DCHECK(start < end);
}
LifetimePosition start() const { return start_; }
void set_start(LifetimePosition start) { start_ = start; }
LifetimePosition end() const { return end_; }
void set_end(LifetimePosition end) { end_ = end; }
UseInterval* next() const { return next_; }
void set_next(UseInterval* next) { next_ = next; }
// Split this interval at the given position without effecting the
// live range that owns it. The interval must contain the position.
UseInterval* SplitAt(LifetimePosition pos, Zone* zone);
// If this interval intersects with other return smallest position
// that belongs to both of them.
LifetimePosition Intersect(const UseInterval* other) const {
if (other->start() < start_) return other->Intersect(this);
if (other->start() < end_) return other->start();
return LifetimePosition::Invalid();
}
bool Contains(LifetimePosition point) const {
return start_ <= point && point < end_;
}
// Returns the index of the first gap covered by this interval.
int FirstGapIndex() const {
int ret = start_.ToInstructionIndex();
if (start_.IsInstructionPosition()) {
++ret;
}
return ret;
}
// Returns the index of the last gap covered by this interval.
int LastGapIndex() const {
int ret = end_.ToInstructionIndex();
if (end_.IsGapPosition() && end_.IsStart()) {
--ret;
}
return ret;
}
private:
LifetimePosition start_;
LifetimePosition end_;
UseInterval* next_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(UseInterval);
};
enum class UsePositionType : uint8_t { kAny, kRequiresRegister, kRequiresSlot };
enum class UsePositionHintType : uint8_t {
kNone,
kOperand,
kUsePos,
kPhi,
kUnresolved
};
static const int32_t kUnassignedRegister =
RegisterConfiguration::kMaxGeneralRegisters;
static_assert(kUnassignedRegister <= RegisterConfiguration::kMaxFPRegisters,
"kUnassignedRegister too small");
// Representation of a use position.
class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE UsePosition final
: public NON_EXPORTED_BASE(ZoneObject) {
public:
UsePosition(LifetimePosition pos, InstructionOperand* operand, void* hint,
UsePositionHintType hint_type);
InstructionOperand* operand() const { return operand_; }
bool HasOperand() const { return operand_ != nullptr; }
bool RegisterIsBeneficial() const {
return RegisterBeneficialField::decode(flags_);
}
UsePositionType type() const { return TypeField::decode(flags_); }
void set_type(UsePositionType type, bool register_beneficial);
LifetimePosition pos() const { return pos_; }
UsePosition* next() const { return next_; }
void set_next(UsePosition* next) { next_ = next; }
// For hinting only.
void set_assigned_register(int register_code) {
flags_ = AssignedRegisterField::update(flags_, register_code);
}
UsePositionHintType hint_type() const {
return HintTypeField::decode(flags_);
}
bool HasHint() const;
bool HintRegister(int* register_code) const;
void SetHint(UsePosition* use_pos);
void ResolveHint(UsePosition* use_pos);
bool IsResolved() const {
return hint_type() != UsePositionHintType::kUnresolved;
}
static UsePositionHintType HintTypeForOperand(const InstructionOperand& op);
private:
typedef BitField<UsePositionType, 0, 2> TypeField;
typedef BitField<UsePositionHintType, 2, 3> HintTypeField;
typedef BitField<bool, 5, 1> RegisterBeneficialField;
typedef BitField<int32_t, 6, 6> AssignedRegisterField;
InstructionOperand* const operand_;
void* hint_;
UsePosition* next_;
LifetimePosition const pos_;
uint32_t flags_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(UsePosition);
};
class SpillRange;
class RegisterAllocationData;
class TopLevelLiveRange;
class LiveRangeGroup;
// Representation of SSA values' live ranges as a collection of (continuous)
// intervals over the instruction ordering.
class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE LiveRange : public NON_EXPORTED_BASE(ZoneObject) {
public:
UseInterval* first_interval() const { return first_interval_; }
UsePosition* first_pos() const { return first_pos_; }
TopLevelLiveRange* TopLevel() { return top_level_; }
const TopLevelLiveRange* TopLevel() const { return top_level_; }
bool IsTopLevel() const;
LiveRange* next() const { return next_; }
int relative_id() const { return relative_id_; }
bool IsEmpty() const { return first_interval() == nullptr; }
InstructionOperand GetAssignedOperand() const;
MachineRepresentation representation() const {
return RepresentationField::decode(bits_);
}
int assigned_register() const { return AssignedRegisterField::decode(bits_); }
bool HasRegisterAssigned() const {
return assigned_register() != kUnassignedRegister;
}
void set_assigned_register(int reg);
void UnsetAssignedRegister();
bool spilled() const { return SpilledField::decode(bits_); }
void Spill();
RegisterKind kind() const;
// Returns use position in this live range that follows both start
// and last processed use position.
UsePosition* NextUsePosition(LifetimePosition start) const;
// Returns use position for which register is required in this live
// range and which follows both start and last processed use position
UsePosition* NextRegisterPosition(LifetimePosition start) const;
// Returns the first use position requiring stack slot, or nullptr.
UsePosition* NextSlotPosition(LifetimePosition start) const;
// Returns use position for which register is beneficial in this live
// range and which follows both start and last processed use position
UsePosition* NextUsePositionRegisterIsBeneficial(
LifetimePosition start) const;
// Returns lifetime position for which register is beneficial in this live
// range and which follows both start and last processed use position.
LifetimePosition NextLifetimePositionRegisterIsBeneficial(
const LifetimePosition& start) const;
// Returns use position for which register is beneficial in this live
// range and which precedes start.
UsePosition* PreviousUsePositionRegisterIsBeneficial(
LifetimePosition start) const;
// Can this live range be spilled at this position.
bool CanBeSpilled(LifetimePosition pos) const;
// Splitting primitive used by both splitting and splintering members.
// Performs the split, but does not link the resulting ranges.
// The given position must follow the start of the range.
// All uses following the given position will be moved from this
// live range to the result live range.
// The current range will terminate at position, while result will start from
// position.
enum HintConnectionOption : bool {
DoNotConnectHints = false,
ConnectHints = true
};
UsePosition* DetachAt(LifetimePosition position, LiveRange* result,
Zone* zone, HintConnectionOption connect_hints);
// Detaches at position, and then links the resulting ranges. Returns the
// child, which starts at position.
LiveRange* SplitAt(LifetimePosition position, Zone* zone);
// Returns nullptr when no register is hinted, otherwise sets register_index.
UsePosition* FirstHintPosition(int* register_index) const;
UsePosition* FirstHintPosition() const {
int register_index;
return FirstHintPosition(&register_index);
}
UsePosition* current_hint_position() const {
DCHECK(current_hint_position_ == FirstHintPosition());
return current_hint_position_;
}
LifetimePosition Start() const {
DCHECK(!IsEmpty());
return first_interval()->start();
}
LifetimePosition End() const {
DCHECK(!IsEmpty());
return last_interval_->end();
}
bool ShouldBeAllocatedBefore(const LiveRange* other) const;
bool CanCover(LifetimePosition position) const;
bool Covers(LifetimePosition position) const;
LifetimePosition FirstIntersection(LiveRange* other) const;
void VerifyChildStructure() const {
VerifyIntervals();
VerifyPositions();
}
void ConvertUsesToOperand(const InstructionOperand& op,
const InstructionOperand& spill_op);
void SetUseHints(int register_index);
void UnsetUseHints() { SetUseHints(kUnassignedRegister); }
void Print(const RegisterConfiguration* config, bool with_children) const;
void Print(bool with_children) const;
private:
friend class TopLevelLiveRange;
explicit LiveRange(int relative_id, MachineRepresentation rep,
TopLevelLiveRange* top_level);
void UpdateParentForAllChildren(TopLevelLiveRange* new_top_level);
void set_spilled(bool value) { bits_ = SpilledField::update(bits_, value); }
UseInterval* FirstSearchIntervalForPosition(LifetimePosition position) const;
void AdvanceLastProcessedMarker(UseInterval* to_start_of,
LifetimePosition but_not_past) const;
void VerifyPositions() const;
void VerifyIntervals() const;
typedef BitField<bool, 0, 1> SpilledField;
typedef BitField<int32_t, 6, 6> AssignedRegisterField;
typedef BitField<MachineRepresentation, 12, 8> RepresentationField;
// Unique among children and splinters of the same virtual register.
int relative_id_;
uint32_t bits_;
UseInterval* last_interval_;
UseInterval* first_interval_;
UsePosition* first_pos_;
TopLevelLiveRange* top_level_;
LiveRange* next_;
// This is used as a cache, it doesn't affect correctness.
mutable UseInterval* current_interval_;
// This is used as a cache, it doesn't affect correctness.
mutable UsePosition* last_processed_use_;
// This is used as a cache, it's invalid outside of BuildLiveRanges.
mutable UsePosition* current_hint_position_;
// Cache the last position splintering stopped at.
mutable UsePosition* splitting_pointer_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LiveRange);
};
class LiveRangeGroup final : public ZoneObject {
public:
explicit LiveRangeGroup(Zone* zone) : ranges_(zone) {}
ZoneVector<LiveRange*>& ranges() { return ranges_; }
const ZoneVector<LiveRange*>& ranges() const { return ranges_; }
int assigned_register() const { return assigned_register_; }
void set_assigned_register(int reg) { assigned_register_ = reg; }
private:
ZoneVector<LiveRange*> ranges_;
int assigned_register_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LiveRangeGroup);
};
class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE TopLevelLiveRange final : public LiveRange {
public:
explicit TopLevelLiveRange(int vreg, MachineRepresentation rep);
int spill_start_index() const { return spill_start_index_; }
bool IsFixed() const { return vreg_ < 0; }
bool is_phi() const { return IsPhiField::decode(bits_); }
void set_is_phi(bool value) { bits_ = IsPhiField::update(bits_, value); }
bool is_non_loop_phi() const { return IsNonLoopPhiField::decode(bits_); }
void set_is_non_loop_phi(bool value) {
bits_ = IsNonLoopPhiField::update(bits_, value);
}
bool has_slot_use() const { return HasSlotUseField::decode(bits_); }
void set_has_slot_use(bool value) {
bits_ = HasSlotUseField::update(bits_, value);
}
// Add a new interval or a new use position to this live range.
void EnsureInterval(LifetimePosition start, LifetimePosition end, Zone* zone);
void AddUseInterval(LifetimePosition start, LifetimePosition end, Zone* zone);
void AddUsePosition(UsePosition* pos);
// Shorten the most recently added interval by setting a new start.
void ShortenTo(LifetimePosition start);
// Detaches between start and end, and attributes the resulting range to
// result.
// The current range is pointed to as "splintered_from". No parent/child
// relationship is established between this and result.
void Splinter(LifetimePosition start, LifetimePosition end, Zone* zone);
// Assuming other was splintered from this range, embeds other and its
// children as part of the children sequence of this range.
void Merge(TopLevelLiveRange* other, Zone* zone);
// Spill range management.
void SetSpillRange(SpillRange* spill_range);
enum class SpillType { kNoSpillType, kSpillOperand, kSpillRange };
void set_spill_type(SpillType value) {
bits_ = SpillTypeField::update(bits_, value);
}
SpillType spill_type() const { return SpillTypeField::decode(bits_); }
InstructionOperand* GetSpillOperand() const {
DCHECK_EQ(SpillType::kSpillOperand, spill_type());
return spill_operand_;
}
SpillRange* GetAllocatedSpillRange() const {
DCHECK_NE(SpillType::kSpillOperand, spill_type());
return spill_range_;
}
SpillRange* GetSpillRange() const {
DCHECK_EQ(SpillType::kSpillRange, spill_type());
return spill_range_;
}
bool HasNoSpillType() const {
return spill_type() == SpillType::kNoSpillType;
}
bool HasSpillOperand() const {
return spill_type() == SpillType::kSpillOperand;
}
bool HasSpillRange() const { return spill_type() == SpillType::kSpillRange; }
AllocatedOperand GetSpillRangeOperand() const;
void RecordSpillLocation(Zone* zone, int gap_index,
InstructionOperand* operand);
void SetSpillOperand(InstructionOperand* operand);
void SetSpillStartIndex(int start) {
spill_start_index_ = Min(start, spill_start_index_);
}
void CommitSpillMoves(InstructionSequence* sequence,
const InstructionOperand& operand,
bool might_be_duplicated);
// If all the children of this range are spilled in deferred blocks, and if
// for any non-spilled child with a use position requiring a slot, that range
// is contained in a deferred block, mark the range as
// IsSpilledOnlyInDeferredBlocks, so that we avoid spilling at definition,
// and instead let the LiveRangeConnector perform the spills within the
// deferred blocks. If so, we insert here spills for non-spilled ranges
// with slot use positions.
void TreatAsSpilledInDeferredBlock(Zone* zone, int total_block_count) {
spill_start_index_ = -1;
spilled_in_deferred_blocks_ = true;
spill_move_insertion_locations_ = nullptr;
list_of_blocks_requiring_spill_operands_ =
new (zone) BitVector(total_block_count, zone);
}
void CommitSpillInDeferredBlocks(RegisterAllocationData* data,
const InstructionOperand& spill_operand,
BitVector* necessary_spill_points);
TopLevelLiveRange* splintered_from() const { return splintered_from_; }
bool IsSplinter() const { return splintered_from_ != nullptr; }
bool MayRequireSpillRange() const {
DCHECK(!IsSplinter());
return !HasSpillOperand() && spill_range_ == nullptr;
}
void UpdateSpillRangePostMerge(TopLevelLiveRange* merged);
int vreg() const { return vreg_; }
#if DEBUG
int debug_virt_reg() const;
#endif
void Verify() const;
void VerifyChildrenInOrder() const;
int GetNextChildId() {
return IsSplinter() ? splintered_from()->GetNextChildId()
: ++last_child_id_;
}
int GetChildCount() const { return last_child_id_ + 1; }
bool IsSpilledOnlyInDeferredBlocks() const {
return spilled_in_deferred_blocks_;
}
struct SpillMoveInsertionList;
SpillMoveInsertionList* GetSpillMoveInsertionLocations() const {
DCHECK(!IsSpilledOnlyInDeferredBlocks());
return spill_move_insertion_locations_;
}
TopLevelLiveRange* splinter() const { return splinter_; }
void SetSplinter(TopLevelLiveRange* splinter) {
DCHECK_NULL(splinter_);
DCHECK_NOT_NULL(splinter);
splinter_ = splinter;
splinter->relative_id_ = GetNextChildId();
splinter->set_spill_type(spill_type());
splinter->SetSplinteredFrom(this);
}
void MarkHasPreassignedSlot() { has_preassigned_slot_ = true; }
bool has_preassigned_slot() const { return has_preassigned_slot_; }
void AddBlockRequiringSpillOperand(RpoNumber block_id) {
DCHECK(IsSpilledOnlyInDeferredBlocks());
GetListOfBlocksRequiringSpillOperands()->Add(block_id.ToInt());
}
BitVector* GetListOfBlocksRequiringSpillOperands() const {
DCHECK(IsSpilledOnlyInDeferredBlocks());
return list_of_blocks_requiring_spill_operands_;
}
private:
void SetSplinteredFrom(TopLevelLiveRange* splinter_parent);
typedef BitField<bool, 1, 1> HasSlotUseField;
typedef BitField<bool, 2, 1> IsPhiField;
typedef BitField<bool, 3, 1> IsNonLoopPhiField;
typedef BitField<SpillType, 4, 2> SpillTypeField;
int vreg_;
int last_child_id_;
TopLevelLiveRange* splintered_from_;
union {
// Correct value determined by spill_type()
InstructionOperand* spill_operand_;
SpillRange* spill_range_;
};
union {
SpillMoveInsertionList* spill_move_insertion_locations_;
BitVector* list_of_blocks_requiring_spill_operands_;
};
// TODO(mtrofin): generalize spilling after definition, currently specialized
// just for spill in a single deferred block.
bool spilled_in_deferred_blocks_;
int spill_start_index_;
UsePosition* last_pos_;
TopLevelLiveRange* splinter_;
bool has_preassigned_slot_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TopLevelLiveRange);
};
struct PrintableLiveRange {
const RegisterConfiguration* register_configuration_;
const LiveRange* range_;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
const PrintableLiveRange& printable_range);
class SpillRange final : public ZoneObject {
public:
static const int kUnassignedSlot = -1;
SpillRange(TopLevelLiveRange* range, Zone* zone);
UseInterval* interval() const { return use_interval_; }
bool IsEmpty() const { return live_ranges_.empty(); }
bool TryMerge(SpillRange* other);
bool HasSlot() const { return assigned_slot_ != kUnassignedSlot; }
void set_assigned_slot(int index) {
DCHECK_EQ(kUnassignedSlot, assigned_slot_);
assigned_slot_ = index;
}
int assigned_slot() {
DCHECK_NE(kUnassignedSlot, assigned_slot_);
return assigned_slot_;
}
const ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& live_ranges() const {
return live_ranges_;
}
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& live_ranges() { return live_ranges_; }
// Spill slots can be 4, 8, or 16 bytes wide.
int byte_width() const { return byte_width_; }
void Print() const;
private:
LifetimePosition End() const { return end_position_; }
bool IsIntersectingWith(SpillRange* other) const;
// Merge intervals, making sure the use intervals are sorted
void MergeDisjointIntervals(UseInterval* other);
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*> live_ranges_;
UseInterval* use_interval_;
LifetimePosition end_position_;
int assigned_slot_;
int byte_width_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SpillRange);
};
class RegisterAllocationData final : public ZoneObject {
public:
class PhiMapValue : public ZoneObject {
public:
PhiMapValue(PhiInstruction* phi, const InstructionBlock* block, Zone* zone);
const PhiInstruction* phi() const { return phi_; }
const InstructionBlock* block() const { return block_; }
// For hinting.
int assigned_register() const { return assigned_register_; }
void set_assigned_register(int register_code) {
DCHECK_EQ(assigned_register_, kUnassignedRegister);
assigned_register_ = register_code;
}
void UnsetAssignedRegister() { assigned_register_ = kUnassignedRegister; }
void AddOperand(InstructionOperand* operand);
void CommitAssignment(const InstructionOperand& operand);
private:
PhiInstruction* const phi_;
const InstructionBlock* const block_;
ZoneVector<InstructionOperand*> incoming_operands_;
int assigned_register_;
};
typedef ZoneMap<int, PhiMapValue*> PhiMap;
struct DelayedReference {
ReferenceMap* map;
InstructionOperand* operand;
};
typedef ZoneVector<DelayedReference> DelayedReferences;
typedef ZoneVector<std::pair<TopLevelLiveRange*, int>>
RangesWithPreassignedSlots;
RegisterAllocationData(const RegisterConfiguration* config,
Zone* allocation_zone, Frame* frame,
InstructionSequence* code,
const char* debug_name = nullptr);
const ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& live_ranges() const {
return live_ranges_;
}
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& live_ranges() { return live_ranges_; }
const ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& fixed_live_ranges() const {
return fixed_live_ranges_;
}
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& fixed_live_ranges() {
return fixed_live_ranges_;
}
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& fixed_float_live_ranges() {
return fixed_float_live_ranges_;
}
const ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& fixed_float_live_ranges() const {
return fixed_float_live_ranges_;
}
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& fixed_double_live_ranges() {
return fixed_double_live_ranges_;
}
const ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& fixed_double_live_ranges() const {
return fixed_double_live_ranges_;
}
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& fixed_simd128_live_ranges() {
return fixed_simd128_live_ranges_;
}
const ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& fixed_simd128_live_ranges() const {
return fixed_simd128_live_ranges_;
}
ZoneVector<BitVector*>& live_in_sets() { return live_in_sets_; }
ZoneVector<BitVector*>& live_out_sets() { return live_out_sets_; }
ZoneVector<SpillRange*>& spill_ranges() { return spill_ranges_; }
DelayedReferences& delayed_references() { return delayed_references_; }
InstructionSequence* code() const { return code_; }
// This zone is for data structures only needed during register allocation
// phases.
Zone* allocation_zone() const { return allocation_zone_; }
// This zone is for InstructionOperands and moves that live beyond register
// allocation.
Zone* code_zone() const { return code()->zone(); }
Frame* frame() const { return frame_; }
const char* debug_name() const { return debug_name_; }
const RegisterConfiguration* config() const { return config_; }
MachineRepresentation RepresentationFor(int virtual_register);
TopLevelLiveRange* GetOrCreateLiveRangeFor(int index);
// Creates a new live range.
TopLevelLiveRange* NewLiveRange(int index, MachineRepresentation rep);
TopLevelLiveRange* NextLiveRange(MachineRepresentation rep);
SpillRange* AssignSpillRangeToLiveRange(TopLevelLiveRange* range);
SpillRange* CreateSpillRangeForLiveRange(TopLevelLiveRange* range);
MoveOperands* AddGapMove(int index, Instruction::GapPosition position,
const InstructionOperand& from,
const InstructionOperand& to);
bool IsReference(TopLevelLiveRange* top_range) const {
return code()->IsReference(top_range->vreg());
}
bool ExistsUseWithoutDefinition();
bool RangesDefinedInDeferredStayInDeferred();
void MarkAllocated(MachineRepresentation rep, int index);
PhiMapValue* InitializePhiMap(const InstructionBlock* block,
PhiInstruction* phi);
PhiMapValue* GetPhiMapValueFor(TopLevelLiveRange* top_range);
PhiMapValue* GetPhiMapValueFor(int virtual_register);
bool IsBlockBoundary(LifetimePosition pos) const;
RangesWithPreassignedSlots& preassigned_slot_ranges() {
return preassigned_slot_ranges_;
}
private:
int GetNextLiveRangeId();
Zone* const allocation_zone_;
Frame* const frame_;
InstructionSequence* const code_;
const char* const debug_name_;
const RegisterConfiguration* const config_;
PhiMap phi_map_;
ZoneVector<BitVector*> live_in_sets_;
ZoneVector<BitVector*> live_out_sets_;
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*> live_ranges_;
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*> fixed_live_ranges_;
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*> fixed_float_live_ranges_;
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*> fixed_double_live_ranges_;
ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*> fixed_simd128_live_ranges_;
ZoneVector<SpillRange*> spill_ranges_;
DelayedReferences delayed_references_;
BitVector* assigned_registers_;
BitVector* assigned_double_registers_;
int virtual_register_count_;
RangesWithPreassignedSlots preassigned_slot_ranges_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RegisterAllocationData);
};
class ConstraintBuilder final : public ZoneObject {
public:
explicit ConstraintBuilder(RegisterAllocationData* data);
// Phase 1 : insert moves to account for fixed register operands.
void MeetRegisterConstraints();
// Phase 2: deconstruct SSA by inserting moves in successors and the headers
// of blocks containing phis.
void ResolvePhis();
private:
RegisterAllocationData* data() const { return data_; }
InstructionSequence* code() const { return data()->code(); }
Zone* allocation_zone() const { return data()->allocation_zone(); }
InstructionOperand* AllocateFixed(UnallocatedOperand* operand, int pos,
bool is_tagged);
void MeetRegisterConstraints(const InstructionBlock* block);
void MeetConstraintsBefore(int index);
void MeetConstraintsAfter(int index);
void MeetRegisterConstraintsForLastInstructionInBlock(
const InstructionBlock* block);
void ResolvePhis(const InstructionBlock* block);
RegisterAllocationData* const data_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ConstraintBuilder);
};
class LiveRangeBuilder final : public ZoneObject {
public:
explicit LiveRangeBuilder(RegisterAllocationData* data, Zone* local_zone);
// Phase 3: compute liveness of all virtual register.
void BuildLiveRanges();
static BitVector* ComputeLiveOut(const InstructionBlock* block,
RegisterAllocationData* data);
private:
RegisterAllocationData* data() const { return data_; }
InstructionSequence* code() const { return data()->code(); }
Zone* allocation_zone() const { return data()->allocation_zone(); }
Zone* code_zone() const { return code()->zone(); }
const RegisterConfiguration* config() const { return data()->config(); }
ZoneVector<BitVector*>& live_in_sets() const {
return data()->live_in_sets();
}
// Verification.
void Verify() const;
bool IntervalStartsAtBlockBoundary(const UseInterval* interval) const;
bool IntervalPredecessorsCoveredByRange(const UseInterval* interval,
const TopLevelLiveRange* range) const;
bool NextIntervalStartsInDifferentBlocks(const UseInterval* interval) const;
// Liveness analysis support.
void AddInitialIntervals(const InstructionBlock* block, BitVector* live_out);
void ProcessInstructions(const InstructionBlock* block, BitVector* live);
void ProcessPhis(const InstructionBlock* block, BitVector* live);
void ProcessLoopHeader(const InstructionBlock* block, BitVector* live);
static int FixedLiveRangeID(int index) { return -index - 1; }
int FixedFPLiveRangeID(int index, MachineRepresentation rep);
TopLevelLiveRange* FixedLiveRangeFor(int index);
TopLevelLiveRange* FixedFPLiveRangeFor(int index, MachineRepresentation rep);
void MapPhiHint(InstructionOperand* operand, UsePosition* use_pos);
void ResolvePhiHint(InstructionOperand* operand, UsePosition* use_pos);
UsePosition* NewUsePosition(LifetimePosition pos, InstructionOperand* operand,
void* hint, UsePositionHintType hint_type);
UsePosition* NewUsePosition(LifetimePosition pos) {
return NewUsePosition(pos, nullptr, nullptr, UsePositionHintType::kNone);
}
TopLevelLiveRange* LiveRangeFor(InstructionOperand* operand);
// Helper methods for building intervals.
UsePosition* Define(LifetimePosition position, InstructionOperand* operand,
void* hint, UsePositionHintType hint_type);
void Define(LifetimePosition position, InstructionOperand* operand) {
Define(position, operand, nullptr, UsePositionHintType::kNone);
}
UsePosition* Use(LifetimePosition block_start, LifetimePosition position,
InstructionOperand* operand, void* hint,
UsePositionHintType hint_type);
void Use(LifetimePosition block_start, LifetimePosition position,
InstructionOperand* operand) {
Use(block_start, position, operand, nullptr, UsePositionHintType::kNone);
}
RegisterAllocationData* const data_;
ZoneMap<InstructionOperand*, UsePosition*> phi_hints_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LiveRangeBuilder);
};
class RegisterAllocator : public ZoneObject {
public:
RegisterAllocator(RegisterAllocationData* data, RegisterKind kind);
protected:
RegisterAllocationData* data() const { return data_; }
InstructionSequence* code() const { return data()->code(); }
RegisterKind mode() const { return mode_; }
int num_registers() const { return num_registers_; }
int num_allocatable_registers() const { return num_allocatable_registers_; }
const int* allocatable_register_codes() const {
return allocatable_register_codes_;
}
// Returns true iff. we must check float register aliasing.
bool check_fp_aliasing() const { return check_fp_aliasing_; }
// TODO(mtrofin): explain why splitting in gap START is always OK.
LifetimePosition GetSplitPositionForInstruction(const LiveRange* range,
int instruction_index);
Zone* allocation_zone() const { return data()->allocation_zone(); }
// Find the optimal split for ranges defined by a memory operand, e.g.
// constants or function parameters passed on the stack.
void SplitAndSpillRangesDefinedByMemoryOperand();
// Split the given range at the given position.
// If range starts at or after the given position then the
// original range is returned.
// Otherwise returns the live range that starts at pos and contains
// all uses from the original range that follow pos. Uses at pos will
// still be owned by the original range after splitting.
LiveRange* SplitRangeAt(LiveRange* range, LifetimePosition pos);
bool CanProcessRange(LiveRange* range) const {
return range != nullptr && !range->IsEmpty() && range->kind() == mode();
}
// Split the given range in a position from the interval [start, end].
LiveRange* SplitBetween(LiveRange* range, LifetimePosition start,
LifetimePosition end);
// Find a lifetime position in the interval [start, end] which
// is optimal for splitting: it is either header of the outermost
// loop covered by this interval or the latest possible position.
LifetimePosition FindOptimalSplitPos(LifetimePosition start,
LifetimePosition end);
void Spill(LiveRange* range);
// If we are trying to spill a range inside the loop try to
// hoist spill position out to the point just before the loop.
LifetimePosition FindOptimalSpillingPos(LiveRange* range,
LifetimePosition pos);
const ZoneVector<TopLevelLiveRange*>& GetFixedRegisters() const;
const char* RegisterName(int allocation_index) const;
private:
RegisterAllocationData* const data_;
const RegisterKind mode_;
const int num_registers_;
int num_allocatable_registers_;
const int* allocatable_register_codes_;
bool check_fp_aliasing_;
private:
bool no_combining_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RegisterAllocator);
};
class LinearScanAllocator final : public RegisterAllocator {
public:
LinearScanAllocator(RegisterAllocationData* data, RegisterKind kind,
Zone* local_zone);
// Phase 4: compute register assignments.
void AllocateRegisters();
private:
ZoneVector<LiveRange*>& unhandled_live_ranges() {
return unhandled_live_ranges_;
}
ZoneVector<LiveRange*>& active_live_ranges() { return active_live_ranges_; }
ZoneVector<LiveRange*>& inactive_live_ranges() {
return inactive_live_ranges_;
}
void SetLiveRangeAssignedRegister(LiveRange* range, int reg);
// Helper methods for updating the life range lists.
void AddToActive(LiveRange* range);
void AddToInactive(LiveRange* range);
void AddToUnhandledSorted(LiveRange* range);
void AddToUnhandledUnsorted(LiveRange* range);
void SortUnhandled();
bool UnhandledIsSorted();
void ActiveToHandled(LiveRange* range);
void ActiveToInactive(LiveRange* range);
void InactiveToHandled(LiveRange* range);
void InactiveToActive(LiveRange* range);
// Helper methods for allocating registers.
bool TryReuseSpillForPhi(TopLevelLiveRange* range);
bool TryAllocateFreeReg(LiveRange* range,
const Vector<LifetimePosition>& free_until_pos);
bool TryAllocatePreferredReg(LiveRange* range,
const Vector<LifetimePosition>& free_until_pos);
void GetFPRegisterSet(MachineRepresentation rep, int* num_regs,
int* num_codes, const int** codes) const;
void FindFreeRegistersForRange(LiveRange* range,
Vector<LifetimePosition> free_until_pos);
void ProcessCurrentRange(LiveRange* current);
void AllocateBlockedReg(LiveRange* range);
bool TrySplitAndSpillSplinter(LiveRange* range);
// Spill the given life range after position pos.
void SpillAfter(LiveRange* range, LifetimePosition pos);
// Spill the given life range after position [start] and up to position [end].
void SpillBetween(LiveRange* range, LifetimePosition start,
LifetimePosition end);
// Spill the given life range after position [start] and up to position [end].
// Range is guaranteed to be spilled at least until position [until].
void SpillBetweenUntil(LiveRange* range, LifetimePosition start,
LifetimePosition until, LifetimePosition end);
void SplitAndSpillIntersecting(LiveRange* range);
ZoneVector<LiveRange*> unhandled_live_ranges_;
ZoneVector<LiveRange*> active_live_ranges_;
ZoneVector<LiveRange*> inactive_live_ranges_;
#ifdef DEBUG
LifetimePosition allocation_finger_;
#endif
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LinearScanAllocator);
};
class SpillSlotLocator final : public ZoneObject {
public:
explicit SpillSlotLocator(RegisterAllocationData* data);
void LocateSpillSlots();
private:
RegisterAllocationData* data() const { return data_; }
RegisterAllocationData* const data_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SpillSlotLocator);
};
class OperandAssigner final : public ZoneObject {
public:
explicit OperandAssigner(RegisterAllocationData* data);
// Phase 5: assign spill splots.
void AssignSpillSlots();
// Phase 6: commit assignment.
void CommitAssignment();
private:
RegisterAllocationData* data() const { return data_; }
RegisterAllocationData* const data_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OperandAssigner);
};
class ReferenceMapPopulator final : public ZoneObject {
public:
explicit ReferenceMapPopulator(RegisterAllocationData* data);
// Phase 7: compute values for pointer maps.
void PopulateReferenceMaps();
private:
RegisterAllocationData* data() const { return data_; }
bool SafePointsAreInOrder() const;
RegisterAllocationData* const data_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ReferenceMapPopulator);
};
class LiveRangeBoundArray;
// Insert moves of the form
//
// Operand(child_(k+1)) = Operand(child_k)
//
// where child_k and child_(k+1) are consecutive children of a range (so
// child_k->next() == child_(k+1)), and Operand(...) refers to the
// assigned operand, be it a register or a slot.
class LiveRangeConnector final : public ZoneObject {
public:
explicit LiveRangeConnector(RegisterAllocationData* data);
// Phase 8: reconnect split ranges with moves, when the control flow
// between the ranges is trivial (no branches).
void ConnectRanges(Zone* local_zone);
// Phase 9: insert moves to connect ranges across basic blocks, when the
// control flow between them cannot be trivially resolved, such as joining
// branches.
void ResolveControlFlow(Zone* local_zone);
private:
RegisterAllocationData* data() const { return data_; }
InstructionSequence* code() const { return data()->code(); }
Zone* code_zone() const { return code()->zone(); }
bool CanEagerlyResolveControlFlow(const InstructionBlock* block) const;
int ResolveControlFlow(const InstructionBlock* block,
const InstructionOperand& cur_op,
const InstructionBlock* pred,
const InstructionOperand& pred_op);
void CommitSpillsInDeferredBlocks(TopLevelLiveRange* range,
LiveRangeBoundArray* array,
Zone* temp_zone);
RegisterAllocationData* const data_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LiveRangeConnector);
};
} // namespace compiler
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8
#endif // V8_REGISTER_ALLOCATOR_H_