src/v8/src/compiler/simplified-lowering.cc

// Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "src/compiler/simplified-lowering.h"

#include <limits>

#include "src/address-map.h"
#include "src/base/bits.h"
#include "src/code-factory.h"
#include "src/compiler/access-builder.h"
#include "src/compiler/common-operator.h"
#include "src/compiler/compiler-source-position-table.h"
#include "src/compiler/diamond.h"
#include "src/compiler/linkage.h"
#include "src/compiler/node-matchers.h"
#include "src/compiler/node-properties.h"
#include "src/compiler/operation-typer.h"
#include "src/compiler/operator-properties.h"
#include "src/compiler/representation-change.h"
#include "src/compiler/simplified-operator.h"
#include "src/compiler/type-cache.h"
#include "src/conversions-inl.h"
#include "src/objects.h"

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
namespace compiler {

// Macro for outputting trace information from representation inference.
#define TRACE(...)                                      \
  do {                                                  \
    if (FLAG_trace_representation) PrintF(__VA_ARGS__); \
  } while (false)

// Representation selection and lowering of {Simplified} operators to machine
// operators are interwined. We use a fixpoint calculation to compute both the
// output representation and the best possible lowering for {Simplified} nodes.
// Representation change insertion ensures that all values are in the correct
// machine representation after this phase, as dictated by the machine
// operators themselves.
enum Phase {
  // 1.) PROPAGATE: Traverse the graph from the end, pushing usage information
  //     backwards from uses to definitions, around cycles in phis, according
  //     to local rules for each operator.
  //     During this phase, the usage information for a node determines the best
  //     possible lowering for each operator so far, and that in turn determines
  //     the output representation.
  //     Therefore, to be correct, this phase must iterate to a fixpoint before
  //     the next phase can begin.
  PROPAGATE,

  // 2.) RETYPE: Propagate types from type feedback forwards.
  RETYPE,

  // 3.) LOWER: perform lowering for all {Simplified} nodes by replacing some
  //     operators for some nodes, expanding some nodes to multiple nodes, or
  //     removing some (redundant) nodes.
  //     During this phase, use the {RepresentationChanger} to insert
  //     representation changes between uses that demand a particular
  //     representation and nodes that produce a different representation.
  LOWER
};

namespace {

MachineRepresentation MachineRepresentationFromArrayType(
    ExternalArrayType array_type) {
  switch (array_type) {
    case kExternalUint8Array:
    case kExternalUint8ClampedArray:
    case kExternalInt8Array:
      return MachineRepresentation::kWord8;
    case kExternalUint16Array:
    case kExternalInt16Array:
      return MachineRepresentation::kWord16;
    case kExternalUint32Array:
    case kExternalInt32Array:
      return MachineRepresentation::kWord32;
    case kExternalFloat32Array:
      return MachineRepresentation::kFloat32;
    case kExternalFloat64Array:
      return MachineRepresentation::kFloat64;
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

UseInfo CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(
    NumberOperationHint hint,
    IdentifyZeros identify_zeros = kDistinguishZeros) {
  switch (hint) {
    case NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall:
    case NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmallInputs:
      return UseInfo::CheckedSignedSmallAsWord32(identify_zeros,
                                                 VectorSlotPair());
    case NumberOperationHint::kSigned32:
      return UseInfo::CheckedSigned32AsWord32(identify_zeros);
    case NumberOperationHint::kNumber:
      return UseInfo::CheckedNumberAsWord32();
    case NumberOperationHint::kNumberOrOddball:
      return UseInfo::CheckedNumberOrOddballAsWord32();
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

UseInfo CheckedUseInfoAsFloat64FromHint(NumberOperationHint hint) {
  switch (hint) {
    case NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall:
    case NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmallInputs:
    case NumberOperationHint::kSigned32:
      // Not used currently.
      UNREACHABLE();
      break;
    case NumberOperationHint::kNumber:
      return UseInfo::CheckedNumberAsFloat64();
    case NumberOperationHint::kNumberOrOddball:
      return UseInfo::CheckedNumberOrOddballAsFloat64();
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

UseInfo TruncatingUseInfoFromRepresentation(MachineRepresentation rep) {
  switch (rep) {
    case MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned:
    case MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer:
    case MachineRepresentation::kTagged:
      return UseInfo::AnyTagged();
    case MachineRepresentation::kFloat64:
      return UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64();
    case MachineRepresentation::kFloat32:
      return UseInfo::Float32();
    case MachineRepresentation::kWord8:
    case MachineRepresentation::kWord16:
    case MachineRepresentation::kWord32:
      return UseInfo::TruncatingWord32();
    case MachineRepresentation::kWord64:
      return UseInfo::TruncatingWord64();
    case MachineRepresentation::kBit:
      return UseInfo::Bool();
    case MachineRepresentation::kSimd128:
    case MachineRepresentation::kNone:
      break;
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
}

UseInfo UseInfoForBasePointer(const FieldAccess& access) {
  return access.tag() != 0 ? UseInfo::AnyTagged() : UseInfo::PointerInt();
}

UseInfo UseInfoForBasePointer(const ElementAccess& access) {
  return access.tag() != 0 ? UseInfo::AnyTagged() : UseInfo::PointerInt();
}

void ReplaceEffectControlUses(Node* node, Node* effect, Node* control) {
  for (Edge edge : node->use_edges()) {
    if (NodeProperties::IsControlEdge(edge)) {
      edge.UpdateTo(control);
    } else if (NodeProperties::IsEffectEdge(edge)) {
      edge.UpdateTo(effect);
    } else {
      DCHECK(NodeProperties::IsValueEdge(edge) ||
             NodeProperties::IsContextEdge(edge));
    }
  }
}

void ChangeToPureOp(Node* node, const Operator* new_op) {
  DCHECK(new_op->HasProperty(Operator::kPure));
  if (node->op()->EffectInputCount() > 0) {
    DCHECK_LT(0, node->op()->ControlInputCount());
    // Disconnect the node from effect and control chains.
    Node* control = NodeProperties::GetControlInput(node);
    Node* effect = NodeProperties::GetEffectInput(node);
    ReplaceEffectControlUses(node, effect, control);
    node->TrimInputCount(new_op->ValueInputCount());
  } else {
    DCHECK_EQ(0, node->op()->ControlInputCount());
  }
  NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, new_op);
}

#ifdef DEBUG
// Helpers for monotonicity checking.
class InputUseInfos {
 public:
  explicit InputUseInfos(Zone* zone) : input_use_infos_(zone) {}

  void SetAndCheckInput(Node* node, int index, UseInfo use_info) {
    if (input_use_infos_.empty()) {
      input_use_infos_.resize(node->InputCount(), UseInfo::None());
    }
    // Check that the new use informatin is a super-type of the old
    // one.
    DCHECK(IsUseLessGeneral(input_use_infos_[index], use_info));
    input_use_infos_[index] = use_info;
  }

 private:
  ZoneVector<UseInfo> input_use_infos_;

  static bool IsUseLessGeneral(UseInfo use1, UseInfo use2) {
    return use1.truncation().IsLessGeneralThan(use2.truncation());
  }
};

#endif  // DEBUG

bool CanOverflowSigned32(const Operator* op, Type* left, Type* right,
                         Zone* type_zone) {
  // We assume the inputs are checked Signed32 (or known statically
  // to be Signed32). Technically, the inputs could also be minus zero, but
  // that cannot cause overflow.
  left = Type::Intersect(left, Type::Signed32(), type_zone);
  right = Type::Intersect(right, Type::Signed32(), type_zone);
  if (left->IsNone() || right->IsNone()) return false;
  switch (op->opcode()) {
    case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeSafeIntegerAdd:
      return (left->Max() + right->Max() > kMaxInt) ||
             (left->Min() + right->Min() < kMinInt);

    case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeSafeIntegerSubtract:
      return (left->Max() - right->Min() > kMaxInt) ||
             (left->Min() - right->Max() < kMinInt);

    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
  return true;
}

bool IsSomePositiveOrderedNumber(Type* type) {
  return type->Is(Type::OrderedNumber()) && !type->IsNone() && type->Min() > 0;
}

}  // namespace

class RepresentationSelector {
 public:
  // Information for each node tracked during the fixpoint.
  class NodeInfo final {
   public:
    // Adds new use to the node. Returns true if something has changed
    // and the node has to be requeued.
    bool AddUse(UseInfo info) {
      Truncation old_truncation = truncation_;
      truncation_ = Truncation::Generalize(truncation_, info.truncation());
      return truncation_ != old_truncation;
    }

    void set_queued() { state_ = kQueued; }
    void set_visited() { state_ = kVisited; }
    void set_pushed() { state_ = kPushed; }
    void reset_state() { state_ = kUnvisited; }
    bool visited() const { return state_ == kVisited; }
    bool queued() const { return state_ == kQueued; }
    bool unvisited() const { return state_ == kUnvisited; }
    Truncation truncation() const { return truncation_; }
    void set_output(MachineRepresentation output) { representation_ = output; }

    MachineRepresentation representation() const { return representation_; }

    // Helpers for feedback typing.
    void set_feedback_type(Type* type) { feedback_type_ = type; }
    Type* feedback_type() const { return feedback_type_; }
    void set_weakened() { weakened_ = true; }
    bool weakened() const { return weakened_; }
    void set_restriction_type(Type* type) { restriction_type_ = type; }
    Type* restriction_type() const { return restriction_type_; }

   private:
    enum State : uint8_t { kUnvisited, kPushed, kVisited, kQueued };
    State state_ = kUnvisited;
    MachineRepresentation representation_ =
        MachineRepresentation::kNone;             // Output representation.
    Truncation truncation_ = Truncation::None();  // Information about uses.

    Type* restriction_type_ = Type::Any();
    Type* feedback_type_ = nullptr;
    bool weakened_ = false;
  };

  RepresentationSelector(JSGraph* jsgraph, Zone* zone,
                         RepresentationChanger* changer,
                         SourcePositionTable* source_positions)
      : jsgraph_(jsgraph),
        zone_(zone),
        count_(jsgraph->graph()->NodeCount()),
        info_(count_, zone),
#ifdef DEBUG
        node_input_use_infos_(count_, InputUseInfos(zone), zone),
#endif
        nodes_(zone),
        replacements_(zone),
        phase_(PROPAGATE),
        changer_(changer),
        queue_(zone),
        typing_stack_(zone),
        source_positions_(source_positions),
        type_cache_(TypeCache::Get()),
        op_typer_(jsgraph->isolate(), graph_zone()) {
  }

  // Forward propagation of types from type feedback.
  void RunTypePropagationPhase() {
    // Run type propagation.
    TRACE("--{Type propagation phase}--\n");
    phase_ = RETYPE;
    ResetNodeInfoState();

    DCHECK(typing_stack_.empty());
    typing_stack_.push({graph()->end(), 0});
    GetInfo(graph()->end())->set_pushed();
    while (!typing_stack_.empty()) {
      NodeState& current = typing_stack_.top();

      // If there is an unvisited input, push it and continue.
      bool pushed_unvisited = false;
      while (current.input_index < current.node->InputCount()) {
        Node* input = current.node->InputAt(current.input_index);
        NodeInfo* input_info = GetInfo(input);
        current.input_index++;
        if (input_info->unvisited()) {
          input_info->set_pushed();
          typing_stack_.push({input, 0});
          pushed_unvisited = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (pushed_unvisited) continue;

      // Process the top of the stack.
      Node* node = current.node;
      typing_stack_.pop();
      NodeInfo* info = GetInfo(node);
      info->set_visited();
      bool updated = UpdateFeedbackType(node);
      TRACE(" visit #%d: %s\n", node->id(), node->op()->mnemonic());
      VisitNode(node, info->truncation(), nullptr);
      TRACE("  ==> output ");
      PrintOutputInfo(info);
      TRACE("\n");
      if (updated) {
        for (Node* const user : node->uses()) {
          if (GetInfo(user)->visited()) {
            GetInfo(user)->set_queued();
            queue_.push(user);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Process the revisit queue.
    while (!queue_.empty()) {
      Node* node = queue_.front();
      queue_.pop();
      NodeInfo* info = GetInfo(node);
      info->set_visited();
      bool updated = UpdateFeedbackType(node);
      TRACE(" visit #%d: %s\n", node->id(), node->op()->mnemonic());
      VisitNode(node, info->truncation(), nullptr);
      TRACE("  ==> output ");
      PrintOutputInfo(info);
      TRACE("\n");
      if (updated) {
        for (Node* const user : node->uses()) {
          if (GetInfo(user)->visited()) {
            GetInfo(user)->set_queued();
            queue_.push(user);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  void ResetNodeInfoState() {
    // Clean up for the next phase.
    for (NodeInfo& info : info_) {
      info.reset_state();
    }
  }

  Type* TypeOf(Node* node) {
    Type* type = GetInfo(node)->feedback_type();
    return type == nullptr ? NodeProperties::GetType(node) : type;
  }

  Type* FeedbackTypeOf(Node* node) {
    Type* type = GetInfo(node)->feedback_type();
    return type == nullptr ? Type::None() : type;
  }

  Type* TypePhi(Node* node) {
    int arity = node->op()->ValueInputCount();
    Type* type = FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
    for (int i = 1; i < arity; ++i) {
      type = op_typer_.Merge(type, FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(i)));
    }
    return type;
  }

  Type* TypeSelect(Node* node) {
    return op_typer_.Merge(FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(1)),
                           FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(2)));
  }

  bool UpdateFeedbackType(Node* node) {
    if (node->op()->ValueOutputCount() == 0) return false;

    NodeInfo* info = GetInfo(node);
    Type* type = info->feedback_type();
    Type* new_type = type;

    // For any non-phi node just wait until we get all inputs typed. We only
    // allow untyped inputs for phi nodes because phis are the only places
    // where cycles need to be broken.
    if (node->opcode() != IrOpcode::kPhi) {
      for (int i = 0; i < node->op()->ValueInputCount(); i++) {
        if (GetInfo(node->InputAt(i))->feedback_type() == nullptr) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }

    switch (node->opcode()) {
#define DECLARE_CASE(Name)                                       \
  case IrOpcode::k##Name: {                                      \
    new_type = op_typer_.Name(FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0)),  \
                              FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(1))); \
    break;                                                       \
  }
      SIMPLIFIED_NUMBER_BINOP_LIST(DECLARE_CASE)
      DECLARE_CASE(SameValue)
#undef DECLARE_CASE

#define DECLARE_CASE(Name)                                                \
  case IrOpcode::k##Name: {                                               \
    new_type =                                                            \
        Type::Intersect(op_typer_.Name(FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0)),  \
                                       FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(1))), \
                        info->restriction_type(), graph_zone());          \
    break;                                                                \
  }
      SIMPLIFIED_SPECULATIVE_NUMBER_BINOP_LIST(DECLARE_CASE)
#undef DECLARE_CASE

#define DECLARE_CASE(Name)                                       \
  case IrOpcode::k##Name: {                                      \
    new_type = op_typer_.Name(FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0))); \
    break;                                                       \
  }
      SIMPLIFIED_NUMBER_UNOP_LIST(DECLARE_CASE)
#undef DECLARE_CASE

#define DECLARE_CASE(Name)                                                \
  case IrOpcode::k##Name: {                                               \
    new_type =                                                            \
        Type::Intersect(op_typer_.Name(FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0))), \
                        info->restriction_type(), graph_zone());          \
    break;                                                                \
  }
      SIMPLIFIED_SPECULATIVE_NUMBER_UNOP_LIST(DECLARE_CASE)
#undef DECLARE_CASE

      case IrOpcode::kConvertReceiver:
        new_type = op_typer_.ConvertReceiver(FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0)));
        break;

      case IrOpcode::kPlainPrimitiveToNumber:
        new_type = op_typer_.ToNumber(FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0)));
        break;

      case IrOpcode::kCheckFloat64Hole:
        new_type = Type::Intersect(
            op_typer_.CheckFloat64Hole(FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0))),
            info->restriction_type(), graph_zone());
        break;

      case IrOpcode::kCheckNumber:
        new_type = Type::Intersect(
            op_typer_.CheckNumber(FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0))),
            info->restriction_type(), graph_zone());
        break;

      case IrOpcode::kPhi: {
        new_type = TypePhi(node);
        if (type != nullptr) {
          new_type = Weaken(node, type, new_type);
        }
        break;
      }

      case IrOpcode::kConvertTaggedHoleToUndefined:
        new_type = op_typer_.ConvertTaggedHoleToUndefined(
            FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0)));
        break;

      case IrOpcode::kTypeGuard: {
        new_type = op_typer_.TypeTypeGuard(node->op(),
                                           FeedbackTypeOf(node->InputAt(0)));
        break;
      }

      case IrOpcode::kSelect: {
        new_type = TypeSelect(node);
        break;
      }

      default:
        // Shortcut for operations that we do not handle.
        if (type == nullptr) {
          GetInfo(node)->set_feedback_type(NodeProperties::GetType(node));
          return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    // We need to guarantee that the feedback type is a subtype of the upper
    // bound. Naively that should hold, but weakening can actually produce
    // a bigger type if we are unlucky with ordering of phi typing. To be
    // really sure, just intersect the upper bound with the feedback type.
    new_type = Type::Intersect(GetUpperBound(node), new_type, graph_zone());

    if (type != nullptr && new_type->Is(type)) return false;
    GetInfo(node)->set_feedback_type(new_type);
    if (FLAG_trace_representation) {
      PrintNodeFeedbackType(node);
    }
    return true;
  }

  void PrintNodeFeedbackType(Node* n) {
    OFStream os(stdout);
    os << "#" << n->id() << ":" << *n->op() << "(";
    int j = 0;
    for (Node* const i : n->inputs()) {
      if (j++ > 0) os << ", ";
      os << "#" << i->id() << ":" << i->op()->mnemonic();
    }
    os << ")";
    if (NodeProperties::IsTyped(n)) {
      os << "  [Static type: ";
      Type* static_type = NodeProperties::GetType(n);
      static_type->PrintTo(os);
      Type* feedback_type = GetInfo(n)->feedback_type();
      if (feedback_type != nullptr && feedback_type != static_type) {
        os << ", Feedback type: ";
        feedback_type->PrintTo(os);
      }
      os << "]";
    }
    os << std::endl;
  }

  Type* Weaken(Node* node, Type* previous_type, Type* current_type) {
    // If the types have nothing to do with integers, return the types.
    Type* const integer = type_cache_.kInteger;
    if (!previous_type->Maybe(integer)) {
      return current_type;
    }
    DCHECK(current_type->Maybe(integer));

    Type* current_integer =
        Type::Intersect(current_type, integer, graph_zone());
    DCHECK(!current_integer->IsNone());
    Type* previous_integer =
        Type::Intersect(previous_type, integer, graph_zone());
    DCHECK(!previous_integer->IsNone());

    // Once we start weakening a node, we should always weaken.
    if (!GetInfo(node)->weakened()) {
      // Only weaken if there is range involved; we should converge quickly
      // for all other types (the exception is a union of many constants,
      // but we currently do not increase the number of constants in unions).
      Type* previous = previous_integer->GetRange();
      Type* current = current_integer->GetRange();
      if (current == nullptr || previous == nullptr) {
        return current_type;
      }
      // Range is involved => we are weakening.
      GetInfo(node)->set_weakened();
    }

    return Type::Union(current_type,
                       op_typer_.WeakenRange(previous_integer, current_integer),
                       graph_zone());
  }

  // Backward propagation of truncations.
  void RunTruncationPropagationPhase() {
    // Run propagation phase to a fixpoint.
    TRACE("--{Propagation phase}--\n");
    phase_ = PROPAGATE;
    EnqueueInitial(jsgraph_->graph()->end());
    // Process nodes from the queue until it is empty.
    while (!queue_.empty()) {
      Node* node = queue_.front();
      NodeInfo* info = GetInfo(node);
      queue_.pop();
      info->set_visited();
      TRACE(" visit #%d: %s (trunc: %s)\n", node->id(), node->op()->mnemonic(),
            info->truncation().description());
      VisitNode(node, info->truncation(), nullptr);
    }
  }

  void Run(SimplifiedLowering* lowering) {
    RunTruncationPropagationPhase();

    RunTypePropagationPhase();

    // Run lowering and change insertion phase.
    TRACE("--{Simplified lowering phase}--\n");
    phase_ = LOWER;
    // Process nodes from the collected {nodes_} vector.
    for (NodeVector::iterator i = nodes_.begin(); i != nodes_.end(); ++i) {
      Node* node = *i;
      NodeInfo* info = GetInfo(node);
      TRACE(" visit #%d: %s\n", node->id(), node->op()->mnemonic());
      // Reuse {VisitNode()} so the representation rules are in one place.
      SourcePositionTable::Scope scope(
          source_positions_, source_positions_->GetSourcePosition(node));
      VisitNode(node, info->truncation(), lowering);
    }

    // Perform the final replacements.
    for (NodeVector::iterator i = replacements_.begin();
         i != replacements_.end(); ++i) {
      Node* node = *i;
      Node* replacement = *(++i);
      node->ReplaceUses(replacement);
      node->Kill();
      // We also need to replace the node in the rest of the vector.
      for (NodeVector::iterator j = i + 1; j != replacements_.end(); ++j) {
        ++j;
        if (*j == node) *j = replacement;
      }
    }
  }

  void EnqueueInitial(Node* node) {
    NodeInfo* info = GetInfo(node);
    info->set_queued();
    nodes_.push_back(node);
    queue_.push(node);
  }

  // Enqueue {use_node}'s {index} input if the {use} contains new information
  // for that input node. Add the input to {nodes_} if this is the first time
  // it's been visited.
  void EnqueueInput(Node* use_node, int index,
                    UseInfo use_info = UseInfo::None()) {
    Node* node = use_node->InputAt(index);
    if (phase_ != PROPAGATE) return;
    NodeInfo* info = GetInfo(node);
#ifdef DEBUG
    // Check monotonicity of input requirements.
    node_input_use_infos_[use_node->id()].SetAndCheckInput(use_node, index,
                                                           use_info);
#endif  // DEBUG
    if (info->unvisited()) {
      // First visit of this node.
      info->set_queued();
      nodes_.push_back(node);
      queue_.push(node);
      TRACE("  initial #%i: ", node->id());
      info->AddUse(use_info);
      PrintTruncation(info->truncation());
      return;
    }
    TRACE("   queue #%i?: ", node->id());
    PrintTruncation(info->truncation());
    if (info->AddUse(use_info)) {
      // New usage information for the node is available.
      if (!info->queued()) {
        queue_.push(node);
        info->set_queued();
        TRACE("   added: ");
      } else {
        TRACE(" inqueue: ");
      }
      PrintTruncation(info->truncation());
    }
  }

  bool lower() const { return phase_ == LOWER; }
  bool retype() const { return phase_ == RETYPE; }
  bool propagate() const { return phase_ == PROPAGATE; }

  void SetOutput(Node* node, MachineRepresentation representation,
                 Type* restriction_type = Type::Any()) {
    NodeInfo* const info = GetInfo(node);
    switch (phase_) {
      case PROPAGATE:
        info->set_restriction_type(restriction_type);
        break;
      case RETYPE:
        DCHECK(info->restriction_type()->Is(restriction_type));
        DCHECK(restriction_type->Is(info->restriction_type()));
        info->set_output(representation);
        break;
      case LOWER:
        DCHECK_EQ(info->representation(), representation);
        DCHECK(info->restriction_type()->Is(restriction_type));
        DCHECK(restriction_type->Is(info->restriction_type()));
        break;
    }
  }

  Type* GetUpperBound(Node* node) { return NodeProperties::GetType(node); }

  bool InputCannotBe(Node* node, Type* type) {
    DCHECK_EQ(1, node->op()->ValueInputCount());
    return !GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(0))->Maybe(type);
  }

  bool InputIs(Node* node, Type* type) {
    DCHECK_EQ(1, node->op()->ValueInputCount());
    return GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(0))->Is(type);
  }

  bool BothInputsAreSigned32(Node* node) {
    return BothInputsAre(node, Type::Signed32());
  }

  bool BothInputsAreUnsigned32(Node* node) {
    return BothInputsAre(node, Type::Unsigned32());
  }

  bool BothInputsAre(Node* node, Type* type) {
    DCHECK_EQ(2, node->op()->ValueInputCount());
    return GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(0))->Is(type) &&
           GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1))->Is(type);
  }

  bool IsNodeRepresentationTagged(Node* node) {
    MachineRepresentation representation = GetInfo(node)->representation();
    return IsAnyTagged(representation);
  }

  bool OneInputCannotBe(Node* node, Type* type) {
    DCHECK_EQ(2, node->op()->ValueInputCount());
    return !GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(0))->Maybe(type) ||
           !GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1))->Maybe(type);
  }

  // Converts input {index} of {node} according to given UseInfo {use},
  // assuming the type of the input is {input_type}. If {input_type} is null,
  // it takes the input from the input node {TypeOf(node->InputAt(index))}.
  void ConvertInput(Node* node, int index, UseInfo use,
                    Type* input_type = nullptr) {
    Node* input = node->InputAt(index);
    // In the change phase, insert a change before the use if necessary.
    if (use.representation() == MachineRepresentation::kNone)
      return;  // No input requirement on the use.
    DCHECK_NOT_NULL(input);
    NodeInfo* input_info = GetInfo(input);
    MachineRepresentation input_rep = input_info->representation();
    if (input_rep != use.representation() ||
        use.type_check() != TypeCheckKind::kNone) {
      // Output representation doesn't match usage.
      TRACE("  change: #%d:%s(@%d #%d:%s) ", node->id(), node->op()->mnemonic(),
            index, input->id(), input->op()->mnemonic());
      TRACE(" from ");
      PrintOutputInfo(input_info);
      TRACE(" to ");
      PrintUseInfo(use);
      TRACE("\n");
      if (input_type == nullptr) {
        input_type = TypeOf(input);
      }
      Node* n = changer_->GetRepresentationFor(
          input, input_info->representation(), input_type, node, use);
      node->ReplaceInput(index, n);
    }
  }

  void ProcessInput(Node* node, int index, UseInfo use) {
    switch (phase_) {
      case PROPAGATE:
        EnqueueInput(node, index, use);
        break;
      case RETYPE:
        break;
      case LOWER:
        ConvertInput(node, index, use);
        break;
    }
  }

  void ProcessRemainingInputs(Node* node, int index) {
    DCHECK_GE(index, NodeProperties::PastValueIndex(node));
    DCHECK_GE(index, NodeProperties::PastContextIndex(node));
    for (int i = std::max(index, NodeProperties::FirstEffectIndex(node));
         i < NodeProperties::PastEffectIndex(node); ++i) {
      EnqueueInput(node, i);  // Effect inputs: just visit
    }
    for (int i = std::max(index, NodeProperties::FirstControlIndex(node));
         i < NodeProperties::PastControlIndex(node); ++i) {
      EnqueueInput(node, i);  // Control inputs: just visit
    }
  }

  // The default, most general visitation case. For {node}, process all value,
  // context, frame state, effect, and control inputs, assuming that value
  // inputs should have {kRepTagged} representation and can observe all output
  // values {kTypeAny}.
  void VisitInputs(Node* node) {
    int tagged_count = node->op()->ValueInputCount() +
                       OperatorProperties::GetContextInputCount(node->op()) +
                       OperatorProperties::GetFrameStateInputCount(node->op());
    // Visit value, context and frame state inputs as tagged.
    for (int i = 0; i < tagged_count; i++) {
      ProcessInput(node, i, UseInfo::AnyTagged());
    }
    // Only enqueue other inputs (effects, control).
    for (int i = tagged_count; i < node->InputCount(); i++) {
      EnqueueInput(node, i);
    }
  }

  void VisitReturn(Node* node) {
    int tagged_limit = node->op()->ValueInputCount() +
                       OperatorProperties::GetContextInputCount(node->op()) +
                       OperatorProperties::GetFrameStateInputCount(node->op());
    // Visit integer slot count to pop
    ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32());

    // Visit value, context and frame state inputs as tagged.
    for (int i = 1; i < tagged_limit; i++) {
      ProcessInput(node, i, UseInfo::AnyTagged());
    }
    // Only enqueue other inputs (effects, control).
    for (int i = tagged_limit; i < node->InputCount(); i++) {
      EnqueueInput(node, i);
    }
  }

  // Helper for an unused node.
  void VisitUnused(Node* node) {
    int value_count = node->op()->ValueInputCount() +
                      OperatorProperties::GetContextInputCount(node->op()) +
                      OperatorProperties::GetFrameStateInputCount(node->op());
    for (int i = 0; i < value_count; i++) {
      ProcessInput(node, i, UseInfo::None());
    }
    ProcessRemainingInputs(node, value_count);
    if (lower()) Kill(node);
  }

  // Helper for no-op node.
  void VisitNoop(Node* node, Truncation truncation) {
    if (truncation.IsUnused()) return VisitUnused(node);
    MachineRepresentation representation =
        GetOutputInfoForPhi(node, TypeOf(node), truncation);
    VisitUnop(node, UseInfo(representation, truncation), representation);
    if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
  }

  // Helper for binops of the R x L -> O variety.
  void VisitBinop(Node* node, UseInfo left_use, UseInfo right_use,
                  MachineRepresentation output,
                  Type* restriction_type = Type::Any()) {
    DCHECK_EQ(2, node->op()->ValueInputCount());
    ProcessInput(node, 0, left_use);
    ProcessInput(node, 1, right_use);
    for (int i = 2; i < node->InputCount(); i++) {
      EnqueueInput(node, i);
    }
    SetOutput(node, output, restriction_type);
  }

  // Helper for binops of the I x I -> O variety.
  void VisitBinop(Node* node, UseInfo input_use, MachineRepresentation output,
                  Type* restriction_type = Type::Any()) {
    VisitBinop(node, input_use, input_use, output, restriction_type);
  }

  void VisitSpeculativeInt32Binop(Node* node) {
    DCHECK_EQ(2, node->op()->ValueInputCount());
    if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::NumberOrOddball())) {
      return VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                        MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
    }
    NumberOperationHint hint = NumberOperationHintOf(node->op());
    return VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                      MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
  }

  // Helper for unops of the I -> O variety.
  void VisitUnop(Node* node, UseInfo input_use, MachineRepresentation output,
                 Type* restriction_type = Type::Any()) {
    DCHECK_EQ(1, node->op()->ValueInputCount());
    ProcessInput(node, 0, input_use);
    ProcessRemainingInputs(node, 1);
    SetOutput(node, output, restriction_type);
  }

  // Helper for leaf nodes.
  void VisitLeaf(Node* node, MachineRepresentation output) {
    DCHECK_EQ(0, node->InputCount());
    SetOutput(node, output);
  }

  // Helpers for specific types of binops.
  void VisitFloat64Binop(Node* node) {
    VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
               MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
  }
  void VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(Node* node) {
    VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
               MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
  }

  // Infer representation for phi-like nodes.
  // The {node} parameter is only used to decide on the int64 representation.
  // Once the type system supports an external pointer type, the {node}
  // parameter can be removed.
  MachineRepresentation GetOutputInfoForPhi(Node* node, Type* type,
                                            Truncation use) {
    // Compute the representation.
    if (type->Is(Type::None())) {
      return MachineRepresentation::kNone;
    } else if (type->Is(Type::Signed32()) || type->Is(Type::Unsigned32())) {
      return MachineRepresentation::kWord32;
    } else if (type->Is(Type::NumberOrOddball()) && use.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
      return MachineRepresentation::kWord32;
    } else if (type->Is(Type::Boolean())) {
      return MachineRepresentation::kBit;
    } else if (type->Is(Type::NumberOrOddball()) && use.IsUsedAsFloat64()) {
      return MachineRepresentation::kFloat64;
    } else if (type->Is(
                   Type::Union(Type::SignedSmall(), Type::NaN(), zone()))) {
      // TODO(turbofan): For Phis that return either NaN or some Smi, it's
      // beneficial to not go all the way to double, unless the uses are
      // double uses. For tagging that just means some potentially expensive
      // allocation code; we might want to do the same for -0 as well?
      return MachineRepresentation::kTagged;
    } else if (type->Is(Type::Number())) {
      return MachineRepresentation::kFloat64;
    } else if (type->Is(Type::ExternalPointer())) {
      return MachineType::PointerRepresentation();
    }
    return MachineRepresentation::kTagged;
  }

  // Helper for handling selects.
  void VisitSelect(Node* node, Truncation truncation,
                   SimplifiedLowering* lowering) {
    DCHECK(TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Boolean()));
    ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::Bool());

    MachineRepresentation output =
        GetOutputInfoForPhi(node, TypeOf(node), truncation);
    SetOutput(node, output);

    if (lower()) {
      // Update the select operator.
      SelectParameters p = SelectParametersOf(node->op());
      if (output != p.representation()) {
        NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node,
                                 lowering->common()->Select(output, p.hint()));
      }
    }
    // Convert inputs to the output representation of this phi, pass the
    // truncation truncation along.
    UseInfo input_use(output, truncation);
    ProcessInput(node, 1, input_use);
    ProcessInput(node, 2, input_use);
  }

  // Helper for handling phis.
  void VisitPhi(Node* node, Truncation truncation,
                SimplifiedLowering* lowering) {
    MachineRepresentation output =
        GetOutputInfoForPhi(node, TypeOf(node), truncation);
    // Only set the output representation if not running with type
    // feedback. (Feedback typing will set the representation.)
    SetOutput(node, output);

    int values = node->op()->ValueInputCount();
    if (lower()) {
      // Update the phi operator.
      if (output != PhiRepresentationOf(node->op())) {
        NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, lowering->common()->Phi(output, values));
      }
    }

    // Convert inputs to the output representation of this phi, pass the
    // truncation along.
    UseInfo input_use(output, truncation);
    for (int i = 0; i < node->InputCount(); i++) {
      ProcessInput(node, i, i < values ? input_use : UseInfo::None());
    }
  }

  void VisitObjectIs(Node* node, Type* type, SimplifiedLowering* lowering) {
    Type* const input_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
    if (input_type->Is(type)) {
      VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::None(), MachineRepresentation::kBit);
      if (lower()) {
        DeferReplacement(node, lowering->jsgraph()->Int32Constant(1));
      }
    } else {
      VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(), MachineRepresentation::kBit);
      if (lower() && !input_type->Maybe(type)) {
        DeferReplacement(node, lowering->jsgraph()->Int32Constant(0));
      }
    }
  }

  void VisitCheck(Node* node, Type* type, SimplifiedLowering* lowering) {
    if (InputIs(node, type)) {
      VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(),
                MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
      if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
    } else {
      VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::CheckedHeapObjectAsTaggedPointer(),
                MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
    }
    return;
  }

  void VisitCall(Node* node, SimplifiedLowering* lowering) {
    const CallDescriptor* desc = CallDescriptorOf(node->op());
    int params = static_cast<int>(desc->ParameterCount());
    int value_input_count = node->op()->ValueInputCount();
    // Propagate representation information from call descriptor.
    for (int i = 0; i < value_input_count; i++) {
      if (i == 0) {
        // The target of the call.
        ProcessInput(node, i, UseInfo::Any());
      } else if ((i - 1) < params) {
        ProcessInput(node, i,
                     TruncatingUseInfoFromRepresentation(
                         desc->GetInputType(i).representation()));
      } else {
        ProcessInput(node, i, UseInfo::AnyTagged());
      }
    }
    ProcessRemainingInputs(node, value_input_count);

    if (desc->ReturnCount() > 0) {
      SetOutput(node, desc->GetReturnType(0).representation());
    } else {
      SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kTagged);
    }
  }

  static MachineSemantic DeoptValueSemanticOf(Type* type) {
    // We only need signedness to do deopt correctly.
    if (type->Is(Type::Signed32())) {
      return MachineSemantic::kInt32;
    } else if (type->Is(Type::Unsigned32())) {
      return MachineSemantic::kUint32;
    } else {
      return MachineSemantic::kAny;
    }
  }

  static MachineType DeoptMachineTypeOf(MachineRepresentation rep, Type* type) {
    if (type->IsNone()) {
      return MachineType::None();
    }
    // TODO(turbofan): Special treatment for ExternalPointer here,
    // to avoid incompatible truncations. We really need a story
    // for the JSFunction::entry field.
    if (type->Is(Type::ExternalPointer())) {
      return MachineType::Pointer();
    }
    // Do not distinguish between various Tagged variations.
    if (IsAnyTagged(rep)) {
      return MachineType::AnyTagged();
    }
    MachineType machine_type(rep, DeoptValueSemanticOf(type));
    DCHECK(machine_type.representation() != MachineRepresentation::kWord32 ||
           machine_type.semantic() == MachineSemantic::kInt32 ||
           machine_type.semantic() == MachineSemantic::kUint32);
    DCHECK(machine_type.representation() != MachineRepresentation::kBit ||
           type->Is(Type::Boolean()));
    return machine_type;
  }

  void VisitStateValues(Node* node) {
    if (propagate()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < node->InputCount(); i++) {
        EnqueueInput(node, i, UseInfo::Any());
      }
    } else if (lower()) {
      Zone* zone = jsgraph_->zone();
      ZoneVector<MachineType>* types =
          new (zone->New(sizeof(ZoneVector<MachineType>)))
              ZoneVector<MachineType>(node->InputCount(), zone);
      for (int i = 0; i < node->InputCount(); i++) {
        Node* input = node->InputAt(i);
        (*types)[i] =
            DeoptMachineTypeOf(GetInfo(input)->representation(), TypeOf(input));
      }
      SparseInputMask mask = SparseInputMaskOf(node->op());
      NodeProperties::ChangeOp(
          node, jsgraph_->common()->TypedStateValues(types, mask));
    }
    SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kTagged);
  }

  void VisitFrameState(Node* node) {
    DCHECK_EQ(5, node->op()->ValueInputCount());
    DCHECK_EQ(1, OperatorProperties::GetFrameStateInputCount(node->op()));

    ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::AnyTagged());  // Parameters.
    ProcessInput(node, 1, UseInfo::AnyTagged());  // Registers.

    // Accumulator is a special flower - we need to remember its type in
    // a singleton typed-state-values node (as if it was a singleton
    // state-values node).
    if (propagate()) {
      EnqueueInput(node, 2, UseInfo::Any());
    } else if (lower()) {
      Zone* zone = jsgraph_->zone();
      Node* accumulator = node->InputAt(2);
      if (accumulator == jsgraph_->OptimizedOutConstant()) {
        node->ReplaceInput(2, jsgraph_->SingleDeadTypedStateValues());
      } else {
        ZoneVector<MachineType>* types =
            new (zone->New(sizeof(ZoneVector<MachineType>)))
                ZoneVector<MachineType>(1, zone);
        (*types)[0] = DeoptMachineTypeOf(GetInfo(accumulator)->representation(),
                                         TypeOf(accumulator));

        node->ReplaceInput(
            2, jsgraph_->graph()->NewNode(jsgraph_->common()->TypedStateValues(
                                              types, SparseInputMask::Dense()),
                                          accumulator));
      }
    }

    ProcessInput(node, 3, UseInfo::AnyTagged());  // Context.
    ProcessInput(node, 4, UseInfo::AnyTagged());  // Closure.
    ProcessInput(node, 5, UseInfo::AnyTagged());  // Outer frame state.
    return SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kTagged);
  }

  void VisitObjectState(Node* node) {
    if (propagate()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < node->InputCount(); i++) {
        EnqueueInput(node, i, UseInfo::Any());
      }
    } else if (lower()) {
      Zone* zone = jsgraph_->zone();
      ZoneVector<MachineType>* types =
          new (zone->New(sizeof(ZoneVector<MachineType>)))
              ZoneVector<MachineType>(node->InputCount(), zone);
      for (int i = 0; i < node->InputCount(); i++) {
        Node* input = node->InputAt(i);
        (*types)[i] =
            DeoptMachineTypeOf(GetInfo(input)->representation(), TypeOf(input));
      }
      NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, jsgraph_->common()->TypedObjectState(
                                         ObjectIdOf(node->op()), types));
    }
    SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kTagged);
  }

  const Operator* Int32Op(Node* node) {
    return changer_->Int32OperatorFor(node->opcode());
  }

  const Operator* Int32OverflowOp(Node* node) {
    return changer_->Int32OverflowOperatorFor(node->opcode());
  }

  const Operator* Uint32Op(Node* node) {
    return changer_->Uint32OperatorFor(node->opcode());
  }

  const Operator* Uint32OverflowOp(Node* node) {
    return changer_->Uint32OverflowOperatorFor(node->opcode());
  }

  const Operator* Float64Op(Node* node) {
    return changer_->Float64OperatorFor(node->opcode());
  }

  WriteBarrierKind WriteBarrierKindFor(
      BaseTaggedness base_taggedness,
      MachineRepresentation field_representation, Type* field_type,
      MachineRepresentation value_representation, Node* value) {
    if (base_taggedness == kTaggedBase &&
        CanBeTaggedPointer(field_representation)) {
      Type* value_type = NodeProperties::GetType(value);
      if (field_representation == MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned ||
          value_representation == MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned) {
        // Write barriers are only for stores of heap objects.
        return kNoWriteBarrier;
      }
      if (field_type->Is(Type::BooleanOrNullOrUndefined()) ||
          value_type->Is(Type::BooleanOrNullOrUndefined())) {
        // Write barriers are not necessary when storing true, false, null or
        // undefined, because these special oddballs are always in the root set.
        return kNoWriteBarrier;
      }
      if (value_type->IsHeapConstant()) {
        Heap::RootListIndex root_index;
        Heap* heap = jsgraph_->isolate()->heap();
        if (heap->IsRootHandle(value_type->AsHeapConstant()->Value(),
                               &root_index)) {
          if (heap->RootIsImmortalImmovable(root_index)) {
            // Write barriers are unnecessary for immortal immovable roots.
            return kNoWriteBarrier;
          }
        }
      }
      if (field_representation == MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer ||
          value_representation == MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer) {
        // Write barriers for heap objects are cheaper.
        return kPointerWriteBarrier;
      }
      NumberMatcher m(value);
      if (m.HasValue()) {
        if (IsSmiDouble(m.Value())) {
          // Storing a smi doesn't need a write barrier.
          return kNoWriteBarrier;
        }
        // The NumberConstant will be represented as HeapNumber.
        return kPointerWriteBarrier;
      }
      return kFullWriteBarrier;
    }
    return kNoWriteBarrier;
  }

  WriteBarrierKind WriteBarrierKindFor(
      BaseTaggedness base_taggedness,
      MachineRepresentation field_representation, int field_offset,
      Type* field_type, MachineRepresentation value_representation,
      Node* value) {
    if (base_taggedness == kTaggedBase &&
        field_offset == HeapObject::kMapOffset) {
      return kMapWriteBarrier;
    }
    return WriteBarrierKindFor(base_taggedness, field_representation,
                               field_type, value_representation, value);
  }

  Graph* graph() const { return jsgraph_->graph(); }
  CommonOperatorBuilder* common() const { return jsgraph_->common(); }
  SimplifiedOperatorBuilder* simplified() const {
    return jsgraph_->simplified();
  }

  void LowerToCheckedInt32Mul(Node* node, Truncation truncation,
                              Type* input0_type, Type* input1_type) {
    // If one of the inputs is positive and/or truncation is being applied,
    // there is no need to return -0.
    CheckForMinusZeroMode mz_mode =
        truncation.IdentifiesZeroAndMinusZero() ||
                IsSomePositiveOrderedNumber(input0_type) ||
                IsSomePositiveOrderedNumber(input1_type)
            ? CheckForMinusZeroMode::kDontCheckForMinusZero
            : CheckForMinusZeroMode::kCheckForMinusZero;

    NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, simplified()->CheckedInt32Mul(mz_mode));
  }

  void ChangeToInt32OverflowOp(Node* node) {
    NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Int32OverflowOp(node));
  }

  void ChangeToUint32OverflowOp(Node* node) {
    NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Uint32OverflowOp(node));
  }

  void VisitSpeculativeIntegerAdditiveOp(Node* node, Truncation truncation,
                                         SimplifiedLowering* lowering) {
    Type* left_upper = GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(0));
    Type* right_upper = GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1));

    if (left_upper->Is(type_cache_.kAdditiveSafeIntegerOrMinusZero) &&
        right_upper->Is(type_cache_.kAdditiveSafeIntegerOrMinusZero)) {
      // Only eliminate the node if its typing rule can be satisfied, namely
      // that a safe integer is produced.
      if (truncation.IsUnused()) return VisitUnused(node);

      // If we know how to interpret the result or if the users only care
      // about the low 32-bits, we can truncate to Word32 do a wrapping
      // addition.
      if (GetUpperBound(node)->Is(Type::Signed32()) ||
          GetUpperBound(node)->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) ||
          truncation.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
        // => Int32Add/Sub
        VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
        if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Int32Op(node));
        return;
      }
    }

    // Try to use type feedback.
    NumberOperationHint hint = NumberOperationHintOf(node->op());

    DCHECK(hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall ||
           hint == NumberOperationHint::kSigned32);

    Type* left_feedback_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
    Type* right_feedback_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(1));
    // Handle the case when no int32 checks on inputs are necessary (but
    // an overflow check is needed on the output). Note that we do not
    // have to do any check if at most one side can be minus zero.
    if (left_upper->Is(Type::Signed32OrMinusZero()) &&
        right_upper->Is(Type::Signed32OrMinusZero()) &&
        (left_upper->Is(Type::Signed32()) ||
         right_upper->Is(Type::Signed32()))) {
      VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                 MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Signed32());
    } else {
      // If the output's truncation is identify-zeros, we can pass it
      // along. Moreover, if the operation is addition and we know the
      // right-hand side is not minus zero, we do not have to distinguish
      // between 0 and -0.
      IdentifyZeros left_identify_zeros = truncation.identify_zeros();
      if (node->opcode() == IrOpcode::kSpeculativeSafeIntegerAdd &&
          !right_feedback_type->Maybe(Type::MinusZero())) {
        left_identify_zeros = kIdentifyZeros;
      }
      UseInfo left_use =
          CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint, left_identify_zeros);
      // For CheckedInt32Add and CheckedInt32Sub, we don't need to do
      // a minus zero check for the right hand side, since we already
      // know that the left hand side is a proper Signed32 value,
      // potentially guarded by a check.
      UseInfo right_use = CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint, kIdentifyZeros);
      VisitBinop(node, left_use, right_use, MachineRepresentation::kWord32,
                 Type::Signed32());
    }
    if (lower()) {
      if (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() ||
          !CanOverflowSigned32(node->op(), left_feedback_type,
                               right_feedback_type, graph_zone())) {
        ChangeToPureOp(node, Int32Op(node));

      } else {
        ChangeToInt32OverflowOp(node);
      }
    }
    return;
  }

  void VisitSpeculativeAdditiveOp(Node* node, Truncation truncation,
                                  SimplifiedLowering* lowering) {
    if (BothInputsAre(node, type_cache_.kAdditiveSafeIntegerOrMinusZero) &&
        (GetUpperBound(node)->Is(Type::Signed32()) ||
         GetUpperBound(node)->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) ||
         truncation.IsUsedAsWord32())) {
      // => Int32Add/Sub
      VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
      if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Int32Op(node));
      return;
    }

    // default case => Float64Add/Sub
    VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::CheckedNumberOrOddballAsFloat64(),
               MachineRepresentation::kFloat64, Type::Number());
    if (lower()) {
      ChangeToPureOp(node, Float64Op(node));
    }
    return;
  }

  void VisitSpeculativeNumberModulus(Node* node, Truncation truncation,
                                     SimplifiedLowering* lowering) {
    if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::Unsigned32OrMinusZeroOrNaN()) &&
        (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() ||
         NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Unsigned32()))) {
      // => unsigned Uint32Mod
      VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
      if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Uint32Mod(node));
      return;
    }
    if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::Signed32OrMinusZeroOrNaN()) &&
        (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() ||
         NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Signed32()))) {
      // => signed Int32Mod
      VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
      if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Mod(node));
      return;
    }

    // Try to use type feedback.
    NumberOperationHint hint = NumberOperationHintOf(node->op());

    // Handle the case when no uint32 checks on inputs are necessary
    // (but an overflow check is needed on the output).
    if (BothInputsAreUnsigned32(node)) {
      if (hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall ||
          hint == NumberOperationHint::kSigned32) {
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Unsigned32());
        if (lower()) ChangeToUint32OverflowOp(node);
        return;
      }
    }

    // Handle the case when no int32 checks on inputs are necessary
    // (but an overflow check is needed on the output).
    if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::Signed32())) {
      // If both the inputs the feedback are int32, use the overflow op.
      if (hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall ||
          hint == NumberOperationHint::kSigned32) {
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Signed32());
        if (lower()) ChangeToInt32OverflowOp(node);
        return;
      }
    }

    if (hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall ||
        hint == NumberOperationHint::kSigned32) {
      // If the result is truncated, we only need to check the inputs.
      if (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
        VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                   MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Mod(node));
      } else if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::Unsigned32OrMinusZeroOrNaN())) {
        VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                   MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Unsigned32());
        if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Uint32Mod(node));
      } else {
        VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                   MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Signed32());
        if (lower()) ChangeToInt32OverflowOp(node);
      }
      return;
    }

    if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) &&
        TypeOf(node->InputAt(1))->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) &&
        (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() ||
         NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Unsigned32()))) {
      // We can only promise Float64 truncation here, as the decision is
      // based on the feedback types of the inputs.
      VisitBinop(node,
                 UseInfo(MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Truncation::Float64()),
                 MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Number());
      if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Uint32Mod(node));
      return;
    }
    if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Signed32()) &&
        TypeOf(node->InputAt(1))->Is(Type::Signed32()) &&
        (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() ||
         NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Signed32()))) {
      // We can only promise Float64 truncation here, as the decision is
      // based on the feedback types of the inputs.
      VisitBinop(node,
                 UseInfo(MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Truncation::Float64()),
                 MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Number());
      if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Mod(node));
      return;
    }
    // default case => Float64Mod
    VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::CheckedNumberOrOddballAsFloat64(),
               MachineRepresentation::kFloat64, Type::Number());
    if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Float64Op(node));
    return;
  }

  // Dispatching routine for visiting the node {node} with the usage {use}.
  // Depending on the operator, propagate new usage info to the inputs.
  void VisitNode(Node* node, Truncation truncation,
                 SimplifiedLowering* lowering) {
    // Unconditionally eliminate unused pure nodes (only relevant if there's
    // a pure operation in between two effectful ones, where the last one
    // is unused).
    // Note: We must not do this for constants, as they are cached and we
    // would thus kill the cached {node} during lowering (i.e. replace all
    // uses with Dead), but at that point some node lowering might have
    // already taken the constant {node} from the cache (while it was in
    // a sane state still) and we would afterwards replace that use with
    // Dead as well.
    if (node->op()->ValueInputCount() > 0 &&
        node->op()->HasProperty(Operator::kPure)) {
      if (truncation.IsUnused()) return VisitUnused(node);
    }
    switch (node->opcode()) {
      //------------------------------------------------------------------
      // Common operators.
      //------------------------------------------------------------------
      case IrOpcode::kStart:
        // We use Start as a terminator for the frame state chain, so even
        // tho Start doesn't really produce a value, we have to say Tagged
        // here, otherwise the input conversion will fail.
        return VisitLeaf(node, MachineRepresentation::kTagged);
      case IrOpcode::kParameter:
        // TODO(titzer): use representation from linkage.
        return VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::None(), MachineRepresentation::kTagged);
      case IrOpcode::kInt32Constant:
        return VisitLeaf(node, MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
      case IrOpcode::kInt64Constant:
        return VisitLeaf(node, MachineRepresentation::kWord64);
      case IrOpcode::kExternalConstant:
        return VisitLeaf(node, MachineType::PointerRepresentation());
      case IrOpcode::kNumberConstant: {
        double const value = OpParameter<double>(node);
        int value_as_int;
        if (DoubleToSmiInteger(value, &value_as_int)) {
          VisitLeaf(node, MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned);
          if (lower()) {
            intptr_t smi = bit_cast<intptr_t>(Smi::FromInt(value_as_int));
            DeferReplacement(node, lowering->jsgraph()->IntPtrConstant(smi));
          }
          return;
        }
        VisitLeaf(node, MachineRepresentation::kTagged);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kHeapConstant:
        return VisitLeaf(node, MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
      case IrOpcode::kPointerConstant: {
        VisitLeaf(node, MachineType::PointerRepresentation());
        if (lower()) {
          intptr_t const value = OpParameter<intptr_t>(node);
          DeferReplacement(node, lowering->jsgraph()->IntPtrConstant(value));
        }
        return;
      }

      case IrOpcode::kBranch: {
        DCHECK(TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Boolean()));
        ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::Bool());
        EnqueueInput(node, NodeProperties::FirstControlIndex(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kSwitch:
        ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32());
        EnqueueInput(node, NodeProperties::FirstControlIndex(node));
        return;
      case IrOpcode::kSelect:
        return VisitSelect(node, truncation, lowering);
      case IrOpcode::kPhi:
        return VisitPhi(node, truncation, lowering);
      case IrOpcode::kCall:
        return VisitCall(node, lowering);

      //------------------------------------------------------------------
      // JavaScript operators.
      //------------------------------------------------------------------
      case IrOpcode::kToBoolean: {
        if (truncation.IsUsedAsBool()) {
          ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::Bool());
          SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
        } else {
          VisitInputs(node);
          SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kJSToNumber:
      case IrOpcode::kJSToNumeric: {
        VisitInputs(node);
        // TODO(bmeurer): Optimize somewhat based on input type?
        if (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
          SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower())
            lowering->DoJSToNumberOrNumericTruncatesToWord32(node, this);
        } else if (truncation.IsUsedAsFloat64()) {
          SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
          if (lower())
            lowering->DoJSToNumberOrNumericTruncatesToFloat64(node, this);
        } else {
          SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kTagged);
        }
        return;
      }

      //------------------------------------------------------------------
      // Simplified operators.
      //------------------------------------------------------------------
      case IrOpcode::kBooleanNot: {
        if (lower()) {
          NodeInfo* input_info = GetInfo(node->InputAt(0));
          if (input_info->representation() == MachineRepresentation::kBit) {
            // BooleanNot(x: kRepBit) => Word32Equal(x, #0)
            node->AppendInput(jsgraph_->zone(), jsgraph_->Int32Constant(0));
            NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, lowering->machine()->Word32Equal());
          } else if (CanBeTaggedPointer(input_info->representation())) {
            // BooleanNot(x: kRepTagged) => WordEqual(x, #false)
            node->AppendInput(jsgraph_->zone(), jsgraph_->FalseConstant());
            NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, lowering->machine()->WordEqual());
          } else {
            DCHECK(TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->IsNone());
            DeferReplacement(node, lowering->jsgraph()->Int32Constant(0));
          }
        } else {
          // No input representation requirement; adapt during lowering.
          ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::AnyTruncatingToBool());
          SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kBit);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberEqual: {
        Type* const lhs_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
        Type* const rhs_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(1));
        // Number comparisons reduce to integer comparisons for integer inputs.
        if ((lhs_type->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) &&
             rhs_type->Is(Type::Unsigned32())) ||
            (lhs_type->Is(Type::Unsigned32OrMinusZeroOrNaN()) &&
             rhs_type->Is(Type::Unsigned32OrMinusZeroOrNaN()) &&
             OneInputCannotBe(node, type_cache_.kZeroish))) {
          // => unsigned Int32Cmp
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Uint32Op(node));
          return;
        }
        if ((lhs_type->Is(Type::Signed32()) &&
             rhs_type->Is(Type::Signed32())) ||
            (lhs_type->Is(Type::Signed32OrMinusZeroOrNaN()) &&
             rhs_type->Is(Type::Signed32OrMinusZeroOrNaN()) &&
             OneInputCannotBe(node, type_cache_.kZeroish))) {
          // => signed Int32Cmp
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Int32Op(node));
          return;
        }
        // => Float64Cmp
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kBit);
        if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberLessThan:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberLessThanOrEqual: {
        // Number comparisons reduce to integer comparisons for integer inputs.
        if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) &&
            TypeOf(node->InputAt(1))->Is(Type::Unsigned32())) {
          // => unsigned Int32Cmp
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Uint32Op(node));
        } else if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Signed32()) &&
                   TypeOf(node->InputAt(1))->Is(Type::Signed32())) {
          // => signed Int32Cmp
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Int32Op(node));
        } else {
          // => Float64Cmp
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        }
        return;
      }

      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeSafeIntegerAdd:
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeSafeIntegerSubtract:
        return VisitSpeculativeIntegerAdditiveOp(node, truncation, lowering);

      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberAdd:
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberSubtract:
        return VisitSpeculativeAdditiveOp(node, truncation, lowering);

      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberLessThan:
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberLessThanOrEqual:
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberEqual: {
        // Number comparisons reduce to integer comparisons for integer inputs.
        if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) &&
            TypeOf(node->InputAt(1))->Is(Type::Unsigned32())) {
          // => unsigned Int32Cmp
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Uint32Op(node));
          return;
        } else if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Signed32()) &&
                   TypeOf(node->InputAt(1))->Is(Type::Signed32())) {
          // => signed Int32Cmp
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Int32Op(node));
          return;
        }
        // Try to use type feedback.
        NumberOperationHint hint = NumberOperationHintOf(node->op());
        switch (hint) {
          case NumberOperationHint::kSigned32:
          case NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall:
            if (propagate()) {
              VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                         MachineRepresentation::kBit);
            } else if (retype()) {
              SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kBit, Type::Any());
            } else {
              DCHECK(lower());
              Node* lhs = node->InputAt(0);
              Node* rhs = node->InputAt(1);
              if (IsNodeRepresentationTagged(lhs) &&
                  IsNodeRepresentationTagged(rhs)) {
                VisitBinop(
                    node,
                    UseInfo::CheckedSignedSmallAsTaggedSigned(VectorSlotPair()),
                    MachineRepresentation::kBit);
                ChangeToPureOp(
                    node, changer_->TaggedSignedOperatorFor(node->opcode()));

              } else {
                VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                           MachineRepresentation::kBit);
                ChangeToPureOp(node, Int32Op(node));
              }
            }
            return;
          case NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmallInputs:
            // This doesn't make sense for compare operations.
            UNREACHABLE();
          case NumberOperationHint::kNumberOrOddball:
            // Abstract and strict equality don't perform ToNumber conversions
            // on Oddballs, so make sure we don't accidentially sneak in a
            // hint with Oddball feedback here.
            DCHECK_NE(IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberEqual, node->opcode());
          // Fallthrough
          case NumberOperationHint::kNumber:
            VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsFloat64FromHint(hint),
                       MachineRepresentation::kBit);
            if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Float64Op(node));
            return;
        }
        UNREACHABLE();
        return;
      }

      case IrOpcode::kNumberAdd:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberSubtract: {
        if (BothInputsAre(node, type_cache_.kAdditiveSafeIntegerOrMinusZero) &&
            (GetUpperBound(node)->Is(Type::Signed32()) ||
             GetUpperBound(node)->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) ||
             truncation.IsUsedAsWord32())) {
          // => Int32Add/Sub
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Int32Op(node));
        } else {
          // => Float64Add/Sub
          VisitFloat64Binop(node);
          if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberMultiply: {
        if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::Integral32()) &&
            (NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Signed32()) ||
             NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) ||
             (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() &&
              NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(
                  type_cache_.kSafeIntegerOrMinusZero)))) {
          // Multiply reduces to Int32Mul if the inputs are integers, and
          // (a) the output is either known to be Signed32, or
          // (b) the output is known to be Unsigned32, or
          // (c) the uses are truncating and the result is in the safe
          //     integer range.
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Int32Op(node));
          return;
        }
        // Try to use type feedback.
        NumberOperationHint hint = NumberOperationHintOf(node->op());
        Type* input0_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
        Type* input1_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(1));

        // Handle the case when no int32 checks on inputs are necessary
        // (but an overflow check is needed on the output).
        if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::Signed32())) {
          // If both inputs and feedback are int32, use the overflow op.
          if (hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall ||
              hint == NumberOperationHint::kSigned32) {
            VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                       MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Signed32());
            if (lower()) {
              LowerToCheckedInt32Mul(node, truncation, input0_type,
                                     input1_type);
            }
            return;
          }
        }

        if (hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall ||
            hint == NumberOperationHint::kSigned32) {
          VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                     MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Signed32());
          if (lower()) {
            LowerToCheckedInt32Mul(node, truncation, input0_type, input1_type);
          }
          return;
        }

        // Checked float64 x float64 => float64
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::CheckedNumberOrOddballAsFloat64(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kFloat64, Type::Number());
        if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberMultiply: {
        if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::Integral32()) &&
            (NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Signed32()) ||
             NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) ||
             (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() &&
              NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(
                  type_cache_.kSafeIntegerOrMinusZero)))) {
          // Multiply reduces to Int32Mul if the inputs are integers, and
          // (a) the output is either known to be Signed32, or
          // (b) the output is known to be Unsigned32, or
          // (c) the uses are truncating and the result is in the safe
          //     integer range.
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Int32Op(node));
          return;
        }
        // Number x Number => Float64Mul
        VisitFloat64Binop(node);
        if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberDivide: {
        if (BothInputsAreUnsigned32(node) && truncation.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
          // => unsigned Uint32Div
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Uint32Div(node));
          return;
        }
        if (BothInputsAreSigned32(node)) {
          if (NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Signed32())) {
            // => signed Int32Div
            VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
            if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Div(node));
            return;
          }
          if (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
            // => signed Int32Div
            VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
            if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Div(node));
            return;
          }
        }

        // Try to use type feedback.
        NumberOperationHint hint = NumberOperationHintOf(node->op());

        // Handle the case when no uint32 checks on inputs are necessary
        // (but an overflow check is needed on the output).
        if (BothInputsAreUnsigned32(node)) {
          if (hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall ||
              hint == NumberOperationHint::kSigned32) {
            VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                       MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Unsigned32());
            if (lower()) ChangeToUint32OverflowOp(node);
            return;
          }
        }

        // Handle the case when no int32 checks on inputs are necessary
        // (but an overflow check is needed on the output).
        if (BothInputsAreSigned32(node)) {
          // If both the inputs the feedback are int32, use the overflow op.
          if (hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall ||
              hint == NumberOperationHint::kSigned32) {
            VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                       MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Signed32());
            if (lower()) ChangeToInt32OverflowOp(node);
            return;
          }
        }

        if (hint == NumberOperationHint::kSigned32 ||
            hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall ||
            hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmallInputs) {
          // If the result is truncated, we only need to check the inputs.
          if (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
            VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                       MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
            if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Div(node));
            return;
          } else if (hint != NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmallInputs) {
            VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                       MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Signed32());
            if (lower()) ChangeToInt32OverflowOp(node);
            return;
          }
        }

        // default case => Float64Div
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::CheckedNumberOrOddballAsFloat64(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kFloat64, Type::Number());
        if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberDivide: {
        if (BothInputsAreUnsigned32(node) && truncation.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
          // => unsigned Uint32Div
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Uint32Div(node));
          return;
        }
        if (BothInputsAreSigned32(node)) {
          if (NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Signed32())) {
            // => signed Int32Div
            VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
            if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Div(node));
            return;
          }
          if (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
            // => signed Int32Div
            VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
            if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Div(node));
            return;
          }
        }
        // Number x Number => Float64Div
        VisitFloat64Binop(node);
        if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberModulus:
        return VisitSpeculativeNumberModulus(node, truncation, lowering);
      case IrOpcode::kNumberModulus: {
        if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::Unsigned32OrMinusZeroOrNaN()) &&
            (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() ||
             NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Unsigned32()))) {
          // => unsigned Uint32Mod
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Uint32Mod(node));
          return;
        }
        if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::Signed32OrMinusZeroOrNaN()) &&
            (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() ||
             NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Signed32()))) {
          // => signed Int32Mod
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Mod(node));
          return;
        }
        if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) &&
            TypeOf(node->InputAt(1))->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) &&
            (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() ||
             NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Unsigned32()))) {
          // We can only promise Float64 truncation here, as the decision is
          // based on the feedback types of the inputs.
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo(MachineRepresentation::kWord32,
                                   Truncation::Float64()),
                     MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Uint32Mod(node));
          return;
        }
        if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Signed32()) &&
            TypeOf(node->InputAt(1))->Is(Type::Signed32()) &&
            (truncation.IsUsedAsWord32() ||
             NodeProperties::GetType(node)->Is(Type::Signed32()))) {
          // We can only promise Float64 truncation here, as the decision is
          // based on the feedback types of the inputs.
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo(MachineRepresentation::kWord32,
                                   Truncation::Float64()),
                     MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Mod(node));
          return;
        }
        // default case => Float64Mod
        VisitFloat64Binop(node);
        if (lower()) ChangeToPureOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberBitwiseOr:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberBitwiseXor:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberBitwiseAnd: {
        VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
        if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Int32Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberBitwiseOr:
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberBitwiseXor:
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberBitwiseAnd:
        VisitSpeculativeInt32Binop(node);
        if (lower()) {
          ChangeToPureOp(node, Int32Op(node));
        }
        return;
      case IrOpcode::kNumberShiftLeft: {
        Type* rhs_type = GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1));
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(), MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        if (lower()) {
          lowering->DoShift(node, lowering->machine()->Word32Shl(), rhs_type);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberShiftLeft: {
        if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::NumberOrOddball())) {
          Type* rhs_type = GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1));
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) {
            lowering->DoShift(node, lowering->machine()->Word32Shl(), rhs_type);
          }
          return;
        }
        NumberOperationHint hint = NumberOperationHintOf(node->op());
        Type* rhs_type = GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1));
        VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                   MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Signed32());
        if (lower()) {
          lowering->DoShift(node, lowering->machine()->Word32Shl(), rhs_type);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberShiftRight: {
        Type* rhs_type = GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1));
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(), MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        if (lower()) {
          lowering->DoShift(node, lowering->machine()->Word32Sar(), rhs_type);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberShiftRight: {
        if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::NumberOrOddball())) {
          Type* rhs_type = GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1));
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) {
            lowering->DoShift(node, lowering->machine()->Word32Sar(), rhs_type);
          }
          return;
        }
        NumberOperationHint hint = NumberOperationHintOf(node->op());
        Type* rhs_type = GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1));
        VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                   MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Signed32());
        if (lower()) {
          lowering->DoShift(node, lowering->machine()->Word32Sar(), rhs_type);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberShiftRightLogical: {
        Type* rhs_type = GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1));
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(), MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        if (lower()) {
          lowering->DoShift(node, lowering->machine()->Word32Shr(), rhs_type);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kSpeculativeNumberShiftRightLogical: {
        NumberOperationHint hint = NumberOperationHintOf(node->op());
        Type* rhs_type = GetUpperBound(node->InputAt(1));
        if (rhs_type->Is(type_cache_.kZeroish) &&
            (hint == NumberOperationHint::kSignedSmall ||
             hint == NumberOperationHint::kSigned32) &&
            !truncation.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
          // The SignedSmall or Signed32 feedback means that the results that we
          // have seen so far were of type Unsigned31.  We speculate that this
          // will continue to hold.  Moreover, since the RHS is 0, the result
          // will just be the (converted) LHS.
          VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                     MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Unsigned31());
          if (lower()) {
            node->RemoveInput(1);
            NodeProperties::ChangeOp(
                node, simplified()->CheckedUint32ToInt32(VectorSlotPair()));
          }
          return;
        }
        if (BothInputsAre(node, Type::NumberOrOddball())) {
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) {
            lowering->DoShift(node, lowering->machine()->Word32Shr(), rhs_type);
          }
          return;
        }
        VisitBinop(node, CheckedUseInfoAsWord32FromHint(hint),
                   MachineRepresentation::kWord32, Type::Unsigned32());
        if (lower()) {
          lowering->DoShift(node, lowering->machine()->Word32Shr(), rhs_type);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberAbs: {
        if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Unsigned32())) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
        } else if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))->Is(Type::Signed32())) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Abs(node));
        } else if (TypeOf(node->InputAt(0))
                       ->Is(type_cache_.kPositiveIntegerOrMinusZeroOrNaN)) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
        } else {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
          if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberClz32: {
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Uint32Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberImul: {
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(), MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Uint32Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberFround: {
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kFloat32);
        if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberMax: {
        // It is safe to use the feedback types for left and right hand side
        // here, since we can only narrow those types and thus we can only
        // promise a more specific truncation.
        Type* const lhs_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
        Type* const rhs_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(1));
        if (lhs_type->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) &&
            rhs_type->Is(Type::Unsigned32())) {
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) {
            lowering->DoMax(node, lowering->machine()->Uint32LessThan(),
                            MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          }
        } else if (lhs_type->Is(Type::Signed32()) &&
                   rhs_type->Is(Type::Signed32())) {
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) {
            lowering->DoMax(node, lowering->machine()->Int32LessThan(),
                            MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          }
        } else if (lhs_type->Is(Type::PlainNumber()) &&
                   rhs_type->Is(Type::PlainNumber())) {
          VisitFloat64Binop(node);
          if (lower()) {
            lowering->DoMax(node, lowering->machine()->Float64LessThan(),
                            MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
          }
        } else {
          VisitFloat64Binop(node);
          if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberMin: {
        // It is safe to use the feedback types for left and right hand side
        // here, since we can only narrow those types and thus we can only
        // promise a more specific truncation.
        Type* const lhs_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
        Type* const rhs_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(1));
        if (lhs_type->Is(Type::Unsigned32()) &&
            rhs_type->Is(Type::Unsigned32())) {
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) {
            lowering->DoMin(node, lowering->machine()->Uint32LessThan(),
                            MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          }
        } else if (lhs_type->Is(Type::Signed32()) &&
                   rhs_type->Is(Type::Signed32())) {
          VisitWord32TruncatingBinop(node);
          if (lower()) {
            lowering->DoMin(node, lowering->machine()->Int32LessThan(),
                            MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          }
        } else if (lhs_type->Is(Type::PlainNumber()) &&
                   rhs_type->Is(Type::PlainNumber())) {
          VisitFloat64Binop(node);
          if (lower()) {
            lowering->DoMin(node, lowering->machine()->Float64LessThan(),
                            MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
          }
        } else {
          VisitFloat64Binop(node);
          if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberAtan2:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberPow: {
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
        if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberAcos:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberAcosh:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberAsin:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberAsinh:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberAtan:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberAtanh:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberCeil:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberCos:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberCosh:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberExp:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberExpm1:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberFloor:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberLog:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberLog1p:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberLog2:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberLog10:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberCbrt:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberSin:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberSinh:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberTan:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberTanh:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberTrunc: {
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
        if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberRound: {
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
        if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Float64Round(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberSign: {
        if (InputIs(node, Type::Signed32())) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Int32Sign(node));
        } else {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, lowering->Float64Sign(node));
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberSqrt: {
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
        if (lower()) NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, Float64Op(node));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberToBoolean: {
        Type* const input_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
        if (input_type->Is(Type::Integral32())) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) lowering->DoIntegral32ToBit(node);
        } else if (input_type->Is(Type::OrderedNumber())) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) lowering->DoOrderedNumberToBit(node);
        } else {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kBit);
          if (lower()) lowering->DoNumberToBit(node);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberToInt32: {
        // Just change representation if necessary.
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberToString: {
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberToUint32: {
        // Just change representation if necessary.
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberToUint8Clamped: {
        Type* const input_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
        if (input_type->Is(type_cache_.kUint8OrMinusZeroOrNaN)) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
        } else if (input_type->Is(Type::Unsigned32OrMinusZeroOrNaN())) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) lowering->DoUnsigned32ToUint8Clamped(node);
        } else if (input_type->Is(Type::Signed32OrMinusZeroOrNaN())) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) lowering->DoSigned32ToUint8Clamped(node);
        } else if (input_type->Is(type_cache_.kIntegerOrMinusZeroOrNaN)) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
          if (lower()) lowering->DoIntegerToUint8Clamped(node);
        } else {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kFloat64);
          if (lower()) lowering->DoNumberToUint8Clamped(node);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kReferenceEqual: {
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(), MachineRepresentation::kBit);
        if (lower()) {
          NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, lowering->machine()->WordEqual());
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kSameValue: {
        if (truncation.IsUnused()) return VisitUnused(node);
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kClassOf:
      case IrOpcode::kTypeOf: {
        return VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(),
                         MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNewConsString: {
        ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::TaggedSigned());  // length
        ProcessInput(node, 1, UseInfo::AnyTagged());     // first
        ProcessInput(node, 2, UseInfo::AnyTagged());     // second
        SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStringEqual:
      case IrOpcode::kStringLessThan:
      case IrOpcode::kStringLessThanOrEqual: {
        return VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(),
                          MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStringCharAt: {
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(), UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStringCharCodeAt: {
        Type* string_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
        if (string_type->Is(Type::SeqString())) {
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(), UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) {
            NodeProperties::ChangeOp(node, simplified()->SeqStringCharCodeAt());
          }
        } else {
          // TODO(turbofan): Allow builtins to return untagged values.
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(), UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStringCodePointAt: {
        // TODO(turbofan): Allow builtins to return untagged values.
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(), UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStringFromCharCode: {
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStringFromCodePoint: {
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStringIndexOf: {
        ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::AnyTagged());
        ProcessInput(node, 1, UseInfo::AnyTagged());
        ProcessInput(node, 2, UseInfo::TaggedSigned());
        SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStringLength: {
        // TODO(bmeurer): The input representation should be TaggedPointer.
        // Fix this once we have a dedicated StringConcat/JSStringAdd
        // operator, which marks it's output as TaggedPointer properly.
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStringToLowerCaseIntl:
      case IrOpcode::kStringToUpperCaseIntl: {
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kCheckBounds: {
        Type* index_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
        Type* length_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(1));
        if (index_type->Is(Type::Integral32OrMinusZero())) {
          // Map -0 to 0, and the values in the [-2^31,-1] range to the
          // [2^31,2^32-1] range, which will be considered out-of-bounds
          // as well, because the {length_type} is limited to Unsigned31.
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
          if (lower()) {
            if (index_type->IsNone() || length_type->IsNone() ||
                (index_type->Min() >= 0.0 &&
                 index_type->Max() < length_type->Min())) {
              // The bounds check is redundant if we already know that
              // the index is within the bounds of [0.0, length[.
              DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
            }
          }
        } else {
          VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::CheckedSigned32AsWord32(kIdentifyZeros),
                     UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                     MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kMaskIndexWithBound: {
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kCheckHeapObject: {
        if (InputCannotBe(node, Type::SignedSmall())) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        } else {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::CheckedHeapObjectAsTaggedPointer(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        }
        if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kCheckIf: {
        ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::Bool());
        ProcessRemainingInputs(node, 1);
        SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kNone);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kCheckInternalizedString: {
        VisitCheck(node, Type::InternalizedString(), lowering);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kCheckNumber: {
        Type* const input_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(0));
        if (input_type->Is(Type::Number())) {
          VisitNoop(node, truncation);
        } else {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(), MachineRepresentation::kTagged);
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kCheckReceiver: {
        VisitCheck(node, Type::Receiver(), lowering);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kCheckSmi: {
        const CheckParameters& params = CheckParametersOf(node->op());
        if (SmiValuesAre32Bits() && truncation.IsUsedAsWord32()) {
          VisitUnop(node,
                    UseInfo::CheckedSignedSmallAsWord32(kDistinguishZeros,
                                                        params.feedback()),
                    MachineRepresentation::kWord32);
        } else {
          VisitUnop(
              node,
              UseInfo::CheckedSignedSmallAsTaggedSigned(params.feedback()),
              MachineRepresentation::kTaggedSigned);
        }
        if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kCheckString: {
        VisitCheck(node, Type::String(), lowering);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kCheckSymbol: {
        VisitCheck(node, Type::Symbol(), lowering);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kCheckSeqString: {
        if (InputIs(node, Type::SeqString())) {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
          if (lower()) DeferReplacement(node, node->InputAt(0));
        } else {
          VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::CheckedHeapObjectAsTaggedPointer(),
                    MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        }
        return;
      }

      case IrOpcode::kAllocate: {
        ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32());
        ProcessRemainingInputs(node, 1);
        SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kTaggedPointer);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kLoadFieldByIndex: {
        if (truncation.IsUnused()) return VisitUnused(node);
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfo::AnyTagged(), UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   MachineRepresentation::kTagged);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kLoadField: {
        if (truncation.IsUnused()) return VisitUnused(node);
        FieldAccess access = FieldAccessOf(node->op());
        MachineRepresentation const representation =
            access.machine_type.representation();
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfoForBasePointer(access), representation);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStoreField: {
        FieldAccess access = FieldAccessOf(node->op());
        Node* value_node = node->InputAt(1);
        NodeInfo* input_info = GetInfo(value_node);
        MachineRepresentation field_representation =
            access.machine_type.representation();

        WriteBarrierKind write_barrier_kind = WriteBarrierKindFor(
            access.base_is_tagged, field_representation, access.offset,
            access.type, input_info->representation(), value_node);

        ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfoForBasePointer(access));
        ProcessInput(node, 1,
                     TruncatingUseInfoFromRepresentation(field_representation));
        ProcessRemainingInputs(node, 2);
        SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kNone);
        if (lower()) {
          if (write_barrier_kind < access.write_barrier_kind) {
            access.write_barrier_kind = write_barrier_kind;
            NodeProperties::ChangeOp(
                node, jsgraph_->simplified()->StoreField(access));
          }
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kLoadElement: {
        if (truncation.IsUnused()) return VisitUnused(node);
        ElementAccess access = ElementAccessOf(node->op());
        VisitBinop(node, UseInfoForBasePointer(access),
                   UseInfo::TruncatingWord32(),
                   access.machine_type.representation());
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kStoreElement: {
        ElementAccess access = ElementAccessOf(node->op());
        Node* value_node = node->InputAt(2);
        NodeInfo* input_info = GetInfo(value_node);
        MachineRepresentation element_representation =
            access.machine_type.representation();

        WriteBarrierKind write_barrier_kind = WriteBarrierKindFor(
            access.base_is_tagged, element_representation, access.type,
            input_info->representation(), value_node);
        ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfoForBasePointer(access));  // base
        ProcessInput(node, 1, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32());    // index
        ProcessInput(node, 2,
                     TruncatingUseInfoFromRepresentation(
                         element_representation));  // value
        ProcessRemainingInputs(node, 3);
        SetOutput(node, MachineRepresentation::kNone);
        if (lower()) {
          if (write_barrier_kind < access.write_barrier_kind) {
            access.write_barrier_kind = write_barrier_kind;
            NodeProperties::ChangeOp(
                node, jsgraph_->simplified()->StoreElement(access));
          }
        }
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kNumberIsFloat64Hole: {
        VisitUnop(node, UseInfo::TruncatingFloat64(),
                  MachineRepresentation::kBit);
        return;
      }
      case IrOpcode::kTransitionAndStoreElement: {
        Type* value_type = TypeOf(node->InputAt(2));

        ProcessInput(node, 0, UseInfo::AnyTagged());         // array
        ProcessInput(node, 1, UseInfo::TruncatingWord32());  // index

        if (value_type->Is(Type::Signed