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// Copyright (c) 2011-2017 The OTS Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "gsub.h"
#include <limits>
#include <vector>
#include "layout.h"
#include "maxp.h"
// GSUB - The Glyph Substitution Table
// http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/gsub.htm
#define TABLE_NAME "GSUB"
namespace {
// The GSUB header size
const size_t kGsubHeaderSize = 4 + 3 * 2;
enum GSUB_TYPE {
GSUB_TYPE_SINGLE = 1,
GSUB_TYPE_MULTIPLE = 2,
GSUB_TYPE_ALTERNATE = 3,
GSUB_TYPE_LIGATURE = 4,
GSUB_TYPE_CONTEXT = 5,
GSUB_TYPE_CHANGING_CONTEXT = 6,
GSUB_TYPE_EXTENSION_SUBSTITUTION = 7,
GSUB_TYPE_REVERSE_CHAINING_CONTEXT_SINGLE = 8,
GSUB_TYPE_RESERVED = 9
};
// Lookup type parsers.
bool ParseSingleSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length);
bool ParseMutipleSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length);
bool ParseAlternateSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length);
bool ParseLigatureSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length);
bool ParseContextSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length);
bool ParseChainingContextSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data,
const size_t length);
bool ParseExtensionSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length);
bool ParseReverseChainingContextSingleSubstitution(
const ots::Font *font, const uint8_t *data, const size_t length);
const ots::LookupSubtableParser::TypeParser kGsubTypeParsers[] = {
{GSUB_TYPE_SINGLE, ParseSingleSubstitution},
{GSUB_TYPE_MULTIPLE, ParseMutipleSubstitution},
{GSUB_TYPE_ALTERNATE, ParseAlternateSubstitution},
{GSUB_TYPE_LIGATURE, ParseLigatureSubstitution},
{GSUB_TYPE_CONTEXT, ParseContextSubstitution},
{GSUB_TYPE_CHANGING_CONTEXT, ParseChainingContextSubstitution},
{GSUB_TYPE_EXTENSION_SUBSTITUTION, ParseExtensionSubstitution},
{GSUB_TYPE_REVERSE_CHAINING_CONTEXT_SINGLE,
ParseReverseChainingContextSingleSubstitution}
};
const ots::LookupSubtableParser kGsubLookupSubtableParser = {
arraysize(kGsubTypeParsers),
GSUB_TYPE_EXTENSION_SUBSTITUTION, kGsubTypeParsers
};
// Lookup Type 1:
// Single Substitution Subtable
bool ParseSingleSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length) {
ots::Buffer subtable(data, length);
uint16_t format = 0;
uint16_t offset_coverage = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&format) ||
!subtable.ReadU16(&offset_coverage)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read single subst table header");
}
ots::OpenTypeMAXP *maxp = static_cast<ots::OpenTypeMAXP*>(
font->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_MAXP));
if (!maxp) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Required maxp table missing");
}
const uint16_t num_glyphs = maxp->num_glyphs;
if (format == 1) {
// Parse SingleSubstFormat1
int16_t delta_glyph_id = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadS16(&delta_glyph_id)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read glyph shift from format 1 single subst table");
}
if (std::abs(delta_glyph_id) >= num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("bad glyph shift of %d in format 1 single subst table", delta_glyph_id);
}
} else if (format == 2) {
// Parse SingleSubstFormat2
uint16_t glyph_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&glyph_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read glyph cound in format 2 single subst table");
}
if (glyph_count > num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad glyph count %d > %d in format 2 single subst table", glyph_count, num_glyphs);
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < glyph_count; ++i) {
uint16_t substitute = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&substitute)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read substitution %d in format 2 single subst table", i);
}
if (substitute >= num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("too large substitute: %u", substitute);
}
}
} else {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad single subst table format %d", format);
}
if (offset_coverage < subtable.offset() || offset_coverage >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad coverage offset %x", offset_coverage);
}
if (!ots::ParseCoverageTable(font, data + offset_coverage,
length - offset_coverage, num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse coverage table");
}
return true;
}
bool ParseSequenceTable(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length,
const uint16_t num_glyphs) {
ots::Buffer subtable(data, length);
uint16_t glyph_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&glyph_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read glyph count in sequence table");
}
if (glyph_count > num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("bad glyph count %d > %d", glyph_count, num_glyphs);
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < glyph_count; ++i) {
uint16_t substitute = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&substitute)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failedt o read substitution %d in sequence table", i);
}
if (substitute >= num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad subsitution (%d) %d > %d", i, substitute, num_glyphs);
}
}
return true;
}
// Lookup Type 2:
// Multiple Substitution Subtable
bool ParseMutipleSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length) {
ots::Buffer subtable(data, length);
uint16_t format = 0;
uint16_t offset_coverage = 0;
uint16_t sequence_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&format) ||
!subtable.ReadU16(&offset_coverage) ||
!subtable.ReadU16(&sequence_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Can't read header of multiple subst table");
}
if (format != 1) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad multiple subst table format %d", format);
}
ots::OpenTypeMAXP *maxp = static_cast<ots::OpenTypeMAXP*>(
font->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_MAXP));
if (!maxp) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Required maxp table missing");
}
const uint16_t num_glyphs = maxp->num_glyphs;
const unsigned sequence_end = static_cast<unsigned>(6) +
sequence_count * 2;
if (sequence_end > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad segence end %d, in multiple subst", sequence_end);
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < sequence_count; ++i) {
uint16_t offset_sequence = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&offset_sequence)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read sequence offset for sequence %d", i);
}
if (offset_sequence < sequence_end || offset_sequence >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad sequence offset %d for sequence %d", offset_sequence, i);
}
if (!ParseSequenceTable(font, data + offset_sequence, length - offset_sequence,
num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse sequence table %d", i);
}
}
if (offset_coverage < sequence_end || offset_coverage >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad coverage offset %d", offset_coverage);
}
if (!ots::ParseCoverageTable(font, data + offset_coverage,
length - offset_coverage, num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse coverage table");
}
return true;
}
bool ParseAlternateSetTable(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length,
const uint16_t num_glyphs) {
ots::Buffer subtable(data, length);
uint16_t glyph_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&glyph_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read alternate set header");
}
if (glyph_count > num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad glyph count %d > %d in alternate set table", glyph_count, num_glyphs);
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < glyph_count; ++i) {
uint16_t alternate = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&alternate)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Can't read alternate %d", i);
}
if (alternate >= num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Too large alternate: %u", alternate);
}
}
return true;
}
// Lookup Type 3:
// Alternate Substitution Subtable
bool ParseAlternateSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length) {
ots::Buffer subtable(data, length);
uint16_t format = 0;
uint16_t offset_coverage = 0;
uint16_t alternate_set_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&format) ||
!subtable.ReadU16(&offset_coverage) ||
!subtable.ReadU16(&alternate_set_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Can't read alternate subst header");
}
if (format != 1) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad alternate subst table format %d", format);
}
ots::OpenTypeMAXP *maxp = static_cast<ots::OpenTypeMAXP*>(
font->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_MAXP));
if (!maxp) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Required maxp table missing");
}
const uint16_t num_glyphs = maxp->num_glyphs;
const unsigned alternate_set_end = static_cast<unsigned>(6) +
alternate_set_count * 2;
if (alternate_set_end > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad end of alternate set %d", alternate_set_end);
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < alternate_set_count; ++i) {
uint16_t offset_alternate_set = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&offset_alternate_set)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Can't read alternate set offset for set %d", i);
}
if (offset_alternate_set < alternate_set_end ||
offset_alternate_set >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad alternate set offset %d for set %d", offset_alternate_set, i);
}
if (!ParseAlternateSetTable(font, data + offset_alternate_set,
length - offset_alternate_set,
num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse alternate set");
}
}
if (offset_coverage < alternate_set_end || offset_coverage >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad coverage offset %d", offset_coverage);
}
if (!ots::ParseCoverageTable(font, data + offset_coverage,
length - offset_coverage, num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse coverage table");
}
return true;
}
bool ParseLigatureTable(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length,
const uint16_t num_glyphs) {
ots::Buffer subtable(data, length);
uint16_t lig_glyph = 0;
uint16_t comp_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&lig_glyph) ||
!subtable.ReadU16(&comp_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read ligatuer table header");
}
if (lig_glyph >= num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("too large lig_glyph: %u", lig_glyph);
}
if (comp_count == 0 || comp_count > num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad component count of %d", comp_count);
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < comp_count - static_cast<unsigned>(1); ++i) {
uint16_t component = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&component)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Can't read ligature component %d", i);
}
if (component >= num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad ligature component %d of %d", i, component);
}
}
return true;
}
bool ParseLigatureSetTable(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length,
const uint16_t num_glyphs) {
ots::Buffer subtable(data, length);
uint16_t ligature_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&ligature_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Can't read ligature count in ligature set");
}
const unsigned ligature_end = static_cast<unsigned>(2) + ligature_count * 2;
if (ligature_end > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad end of ligature %d in ligature set", ligature_end);
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ligature_count; ++i) {
uint16_t offset_ligature = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&offset_ligature)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read ligature offset %d", i);
}
if (offset_ligature < ligature_end || offset_ligature >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad ligature offset %d for ligature %d", offset_ligature, i);
}
if (!ParseLigatureTable(font, data + offset_ligature, length - offset_ligature,
num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse ligature %d", i);
}
}
return true;
}
// Lookup Type 4:
// Ligature Substitution Subtable
bool ParseLigatureSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length) {
ots::Buffer subtable(data, length);
uint16_t format = 0;
uint16_t offset_coverage = 0;
uint16_t lig_set_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&format) ||
!subtable.ReadU16(&offset_coverage) ||
!subtable.ReadU16(&lig_set_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read ligature substitution header");
}
if (format != 1) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad ligature substitution table format %d", format);
}
ots::OpenTypeMAXP *maxp = static_cast<ots::OpenTypeMAXP*>(
font->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_MAXP));
if (!maxp) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Required maxp table missing");
}
const uint16_t num_glyphs = maxp->num_glyphs;
const unsigned ligature_set_end = static_cast<unsigned>(6) +
lig_set_count * 2;
if (ligature_set_end > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad end of ligature set %d in ligature substitution table", ligature_set_end);
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < lig_set_count; ++i) {
uint16_t offset_ligature_set = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&offset_ligature_set)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Can't read ligature set offset %d", i);
}
if (offset_ligature_set < ligature_set_end ||
offset_ligature_set >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad ligature set offset %d for set %d", offset_ligature_set, i);
}
if (!ParseLigatureSetTable(font, data + offset_ligature_set,
length - offset_ligature_set, num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse ligature set %d", i);
}
}
if (offset_coverage < ligature_set_end || offset_coverage >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad coverage offset %d", offset_coverage);
}
if (!ots::ParseCoverageTable(font, data + offset_coverage,
length - offset_coverage, num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse coverage table");
}
return true;
}
// Lookup Type 5:
// Contextual Substitution Subtable
bool ParseContextSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length) {
ots::OpenTypeMAXP *maxp = static_cast<ots::OpenTypeMAXP*>(
font->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_MAXP));
if (!maxp) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Required maxp table missing");
}
ots::OpenTypeGSUB *gsub = static_cast<ots::OpenTypeGSUB*>(
font->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_GSUB));
if (!gsub) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Internal error!");
}
return ots::ParseContextSubtable(font, data, length, maxp->num_glyphs,
gsub->num_lookups);
}
// Lookup Type 6:
// Chaining Contextual Substitution Subtable
bool ParseChainingContextSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data,
const size_t length) {
ots::OpenTypeMAXP *maxp = static_cast<ots::OpenTypeMAXP*>(
font->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_MAXP));
if (!maxp) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Required maxp table missing");
}
ots::OpenTypeGSUB *gsub = static_cast<ots::OpenTypeGSUB*>(
font->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_GSUB));
if (!gsub) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Internal error!");
}
return ots::ParseChainingContextSubtable(font, data, length,
maxp->num_glyphs,
gsub->num_lookups);
}
// Lookup Type 7:
// Extension Substition
bool ParseExtensionSubstitution(const ots::Font *font,
const uint8_t *data, const size_t length) {
return ots::ParseExtensionSubtable(font, data, length,
&kGsubLookupSubtableParser);
}
// Lookup Type 8:
// Reverse Chaining Contexual Single Substitution Subtable
bool ParseReverseChainingContextSingleSubstitution(
const ots::Font *font, const uint8_t *data, const size_t length) {
ots::Buffer subtable(data, length);
uint16_t format = 0;
uint16_t offset_coverage = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&format) ||
!subtable.ReadU16(&offset_coverage)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read reverse chaining header");
}
ots::OpenTypeMAXP *maxp = static_cast<ots::OpenTypeMAXP*>(
font->GetTypedTable(OTS_TAG_MAXP));
if (!maxp) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Required maxp table missing");
}
const uint16_t num_glyphs = maxp->num_glyphs;
uint16_t backtrack_glyph_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&backtrack_glyph_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read backtrack glyph count in reverse chaining table");
}
if (backtrack_glyph_count > num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad backtrack glyph count of %d", backtrack_glyph_count);
}
std::vector<uint16_t> offsets_backtrack;
offsets_backtrack.reserve(backtrack_glyph_count);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < backtrack_glyph_count; ++i) {
uint16_t offset = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&offset)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read backtrack offset %d", i);
}
offsets_backtrack.push_back(offset);
}
uint16_t lookahead_glyph_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&lookahead_glyph_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read look ahead glyph count");
}
if (lookahead_glyph_count > num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad look ahead glyph count %d", lookahead_glyph_count);
}
std::vector<uint16_t> offsets_lookahead;
offsets_lookahead.reserve(lookahead_glyph_count);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < lookahead_glyph_count; ++i) {
uint16_t offset = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&offset)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Can't read look ahead offset %d", i);
}
offsets_lookahead.push_back(offset);
}
uint16_t glyph_count = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&glyph_count)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Can't read glyph count in reverse chaining table");
}
if (glyph_count > num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad glyph count of %d", glyph_count);
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < glyph_count; ++i) {
uint16_t substitute = 0;
if (!subtable.ReadU16(&substitute)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to read substitution %d reverse chaining table", i);
}
if (substitute >= num_glyphs) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad substitute glyph %d in reverse chaining table substitution %d", substitute, i);
}
}
const unsigned substitute_end = static_cast<unsigned>(10) +
(backtrack_glyph_count + lookahead_glyph_count + glyph_count) * 2;
if (substitute_end > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad substitute end offset in reverse chaining table");
}
if (offset_coverage < substitute_end || offset_coverage >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad coverage offset %d in reverse chaining table", offset_coverage);
}
if (!ots::ParseCoverageTable(font, data + offset_coverage,
length - offset_coverage, num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse coverage table in reverse chaining table");
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < backtrack_glyph_count; ++i) {
if (offsets_backtrack[i] < substitute_end ||
offsets_backtrack[i] >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad backtrack offset %d for backtrack %d in reverse chaining table", offsets_backtrack[i], i);
}
if (!ots::ParseCoverageTable(font, data + offsets_backtrack[i],
length - offsets_backtrack[i], num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse coverage table for backtrack %d in reverse chaining table", i);
}
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < lookahead_glyph_count; ++i) {
if (offsets_lookahead[i] < substitute_end ||
offsets_lookahead[i] >= length) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Bad lookahead offset %d for lookahead %d in reverse chaining table", offsets_lookahead[i], i);
}
if (!ots::ParseCoverageTable(font, data + offsets_lookahead[i],
length - offsets_lookahead[i], num_glyphs)) {
return OTS_FAILURE_MSG("Failed to parse lookahead coverage table %d in reverse chaining table", i);
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace
namespace ots {
bool OpenTypeGSUB::Parse(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
// Parsing gsub table requires |maxp->num_glyphs|
Font *font = GetFont();
Buffer table(data, length);
uint32_t version = 0;
uint16_t offset_script_list = 0;
uint16_t offset_feature_list = 0;
uint16_t offset_lookup_list = 0;
if (!table.ReadU32(&version) ||
!table.ReadU16(&offset_script_list) ||
!table.ReadU16(&offset_feature_list) ||
!table.ReadU16(&offset_lookup_list)) {
return Error("Incomplete table");
}
if (version != 0x00010000) {
return Error("Bad version");
}
if (offset_lookup_list) {
if (offset_lookup_list < kGsubHeaderSize || offset_lookup_list >= length) {
return Error("Bad lookup list offset in table header");
}
if (!ParseLookupListTable(font, data + offset_lookup_list,
length - offset_lookup_list,
&kGsubLookupSubtableParser,
&this->num_lookups)) {
return Error("Failed to parse lookup list table");
}
}
uint16_t num_features = 0;
if (offset_feature_list) {
if (offset_feature_list < kGsubHeaderSize || offset_feature_list >= length) {
return Error("Bad feature list offset in table header");
}
if (!ParseFeatureListTable(font, data + offset_feature_list,
length - offset_feature_list, this->num_lookups,
&num_features)) {
return Error("Failed to parse feature list table");
}
}
if (offset_script_list) {
if (offset_script_list < kGsubHeaderSize || offset_script_list >= length) {
return Error("Bad script list offset in table header");
}
if (!ParseScriptListTable(font, data + offset_script_list,
length - offset_script_list, num_features)) {
return Error("Failed to parse script list table");
}
}
this->m_data = data;
this->m_length = length;
return true;
}
bool OpenTypeGSUB::Serialize(OTSStream *out) {
if (!out->Write(this->m_data, this->m_length)) {
return Error("Failed to write GSUB table");
}
return true;
}
} // namespace ots
#undef TABLE_NAME