blob: 8b82a0feae78077c755ba3f575fa488819e49e55 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/allocator/allocator_shim.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <vector>
#include "starboard/types.h"
#include "starboard/common/string.h"
#include "starboard/memory.h"
#include "base/allocator/buildflags.h"
#include "base/allocator/partition_allocator/partition_alloc.h"
#include "base/atomicops.h"
#include "base/process/process_metrics.h"
#include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_local.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include <windows.h>
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include <malloc/malloc.h>
#include "base/allocator/allocator_interception_mac.h"
#include "base/mac/mac_util.h"
#include "third_party/apple_apsl/malloc.h"
#else
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#if !defined(OS_WIN)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
// Some new Android NDKs (64 bit) does not expose (p)valloc anymore. These
// functions are implemented at the shim-layer level.
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
extern "C" {
void* valloc(size_t size);
void* pvalloc(size_t size);
}
#endif
namespace base {
namespace allocator {
namespace {
using testing::MockFunction;
using testing::_;
class AllocatorShimTest : public testing::Test {
public:
static const size_t kMaxSizeTracked = 2 * base::kSystemPageSize;
AllocatorShimTest() : testing::Test() {}
static size_t Hash(const void* ptr) {
return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) % kMaxSizeTracked;
}
static void* MockAlloc(const AllocatorDispatch* self,
size_t size,
void* context) {
if (instance_ && size < kMaxSizeTracked)
++(instance_->allocs_intercepted_by_size[size]);
return self->next->alloc_function(self->next, size, context);
}
static void* MockAllocZeroInit(const AllocatorDispatch* self,
size_t n,
size_t size,
void* context) {
const size_t real_size = n * size;
if (instance_ && real_size < kMaxSizeTracked)
++(instance_->zero_allocs_intercepted_by_size[real_size]);
return self->next->alloc_zero_initialized_function(self->next, n, size,
context);
}
static void* MockAllocAligned(const AllocatorDispatch* self,
size_t alignment,
size_t size,
void* context) {
if (instance_) {
if (size < kMaxSizeTracked)
++(instance_->aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_size[size]);
if (alignment < kMaxSizeTracked)
++(instance_->aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_alignment[alignment]);
}
return self->next->alloc_aligned_function(self->next, alignment, size,
context);
}
static void* MockRealloc(const AllocatorDispatch* self,
void* address,
size_t size,
void* context) {
if (instance_) {
// Size 0xFEED a special sentinel for the NewHandlerConcurrency test.
// Hitting it for the first time will cause a failure, causing the
// invocation of the std::new_handler.
if (size == 0xFEED) {
if (!instance_->did_fail_realloc_0xfeed_once->Get()) {
instance_->did_fail_realloc_0xfeed_once->Set(true);
return nullptr;
}
return address;
}
if (size < kMaxSizeTracked)
++(instance_->reallocs_intercepted_by_size[size]);
++instance_->reallocs_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(address)];
}
return self->next->realloc_function(self->next, address, size, context);
}
static void MockFree(const AllocatorDispatch* self,
void* address,
void* context) {
if (instance_) {
++instance_->frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(address)];
}
self->next->free_function(self->next, address, context);
}
static size_t MockGetSizeEstimate(const AllocatorDispatch* self,
void* address,
void* context) {
return self->next->get_size_estimate_function(self->next, address, context);
}
static unsigned MockBatchMalloc(const AllocatorDispatch* self,
size_t size,
void** results,
unsigned num_requested,
void* context) {
if (instance_) {
instance_->batch_mallocs_intercepted_by_size[size] =
instance_->batch_mallocs_intercepted_by_size[size] + num_requested;
}
return self->next->batch_malloc_function(self->next, size, results,
num_requested, context);
}
static void MockBatchFree(const AllocatorDispatch* self,
void** to_be_freed,
unsigned num_to_be_freed,
void* context) {
if (instance_) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_to_be_freed; ++i) {
++instance_->batch_frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(to_be_freed[i])];
}
}
self->next->batch_free_function(self->next, to_be_freed, num_to_be_freed,
context);
}
static void MockFreeDefiniteSize(const AllocatorDispatch* self,
void* ptr,
size_t size,
void* context) {
if (instance_) {
++instance_->frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(ptr)];
++instance_->free_definite_sizes_intercepted_by_size[size];
}
self->next->free_definite_size_function(self->next, ptr, size, context);
}
static void NewHandler() {
if (!instance_)
return;
subtle::Barrier_AtomicIncrement(&instance_->num_new_handler_calls, 1);
}
int32_t GetNumberOfNewHandlerCalls() {
return subtle::Acquire_Load(&instance_->num_new_handler_calls);
}
void SetUp() override {
const size_t array_size = kMaxSizeTracked * sizeof(size_t);
memset(&allocs_intercepted_by_size, 0, array_size);
memset(&zero_allocs_intercepted_by_size, 0, array_size);
memset(&aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_size, 0, array_size);
memset(&aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_alignment, 0, array_size);
memset(&reallocs_intercepted_by_size, 0, array_size);
memset(&frees_intercepted_by_addr, 0, array_size);
memset(&batch_mallocs_intercepted_by_size, 0, array_size);
memset(&batch_frees_intercepted_by_addr, 0, array_size);
memset(&free_definite_sizes_intercepted_by_size, 0, array_size);
did_fail_realloc_0xfeed_once.reset(new ThreadLocalBoolean());
subtle::Release_Store(&num_new_handler_calls, 0);
instance_ = this;
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
InitializeAllocatorShim();
#endif
}
void TearDown() override {
instance_ = nullptr;
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
UninterceptMallocZonesForTesting();
#endif
}
protected:
size_t allocs_intercepted_by_size[kMaxSizeTracked];
size_t zero_allocs_intercepted_by_size[kMaxSizeTracked];
size_t aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_size[kMaxSizeTracked];
size_t aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_alignment[kMaxSizeTracked];
size_t reallocs_intercepted_by_size[kMaxSizeTracked];
size_t reallocs_intercepted_by_addr[kMaxSizeTracked];
size_t frees_intercepted_by_addr[kMaxSizeTracked];
size_t batch_mallocs_intercepted_by_size[kMaxSizeTracked];
size_t batch_frees_intercepted_by_addr[kMaxSizeTracked];
size_t free_definite_sizes_intercepted_by_size[kMaxSizeTracked];
std::unique_ptr<ThreadLocalBoolean> did_fail_realloc_0xfeed_once;
subtle::Atomic32 num_new_handler_calls;
private:
static AllocatorShimTest* instance_;
};
struct TestStruct1 {
uint32_t ignored;
uint8_t ignored_2;
};
struct TestStruct2 {
uint64_t ignored;
uint8_t ignored_3;
};
class ThreadDelegateForNewHandlerTest : public PlatformThread::Delegate {
public:
ThreadDelegateForNewHandlerTest(WaitableEvent* event) : event_(event) {}
void ThreadMain() override {
event_->Wait();
void* temp = SbMemoryAllocate(1);
void* res = SbMemoryReallocate(temp, 0xFEED);
EXPECT_EQ(temp, res);
}
private:
WaitableEvent* event_;
};
AllocatorShimTest* AllocatorShimTest::instance_ = nullptr;
AllocatorDispatch g_mock_dispatch = {
&AllocatorShimTest::MockAlloc, /* alloc_function */
&AllocatorShimTest::MockAllocZeroInit, /* alloc_zero_initialized_function */
&AllocatorShimTest::MockAllocAligned, /* alloc_aligned_function */
&AllocatorShimTest::MockRealloc, /* realloc_function */
&AllocatorShimTest::MockFree, /* free_function */
&AllocatorShimTest::MockGetSizeEstimate, /* get_size_estimate_function */
&AllocatorShimTest::MockBatchMalloc, /* batch_malloc_function */
&AllocatorShimTest::MockBatchFree, /* batch_free_function */
&AllocatorShimTest::MockFreeDefiniteSize, /* free_definite_size_function */
nullptr, /* next */
};
TEST_F(AllocatorShimTest, InterceptLibcSymbols) {
InsertAllocatorDispatch(&g_mock_dispatch);
void* alloc_ptr = SbMemoryAllocate(19);
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, alloc_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(allocs_intercepted_by_size[19], 1u);
void* zero_alloc_ptr = calloc(2, 23);
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, zero_alloc_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(zero_allocs_intercepted_by_size[2 * 23], 1u);
#if !defined(OS_WIN)
const size_t kPageSize = base::GetPageSize();
void* posix_memalign_ptr = nullptr;
int res = posix_memalign(&posix_memalign_ptr, 256, 59);
ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, posix_memalign_ptr);
ASSERT_EQ(0u, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(posix_memalign_ptr) % 256);
ASSERT_GE(aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_alignment[256], 1u);
ASSERT_GE(aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_size[59], 1u);
void* valloc_ptr = valloc(61);
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, valloc_ptr);
ASSERT_EQ(0u, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(valloc_ptr) % kPageSize);
ASSERT_GE(aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_alignment[kPageSize], 1u);
ASSERT_GE(aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_size[61], 1u);
#endif // !OS_WIN
#if !defined(OS_WIN) && !defined(OS_MACOSX)
void* memalign_ptr = memalign(128, 53);
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, memalign_ptr);
ASSERT_EQ(0u, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memalign_ptr) % 128);
ASSERT_GE(aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_alignment[128], 1u);
ASSERT_GE(aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_size[53], 1u);
void* pvalloc_ptr = pvalloc(67);
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pvalloc_ptr);
ASSERT_EQ(0u, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pvalloc_ptr) % kPageSize);
ASSERT_GE(aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_alignment[kPageSize], 1u);
// pvalloc rounds the size up to the next page.
ASSERT_GE(aligned_allocs_intercepted_by_size[kPageSize], 1u);
#endif // !OS_WIN && !OS_MACOSX
char* realloc_ptr = static_cast<char*>(SbMemoryAllocate(10));
strcpy(realloc_ptr, "foobar");
void* old_realloc_ptr = realloc_ptr;
SbMemoryReallocate_ptr =
static_cast<char*>(SbMemoryReallocate(SbMemoryReallocate_ptr, 73));
ASSERT_GE(reallocs_intercepted_by_size[73], 1u);
ASSERT_GE(reallocs_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(old_realloc_ptr)], 1u);
ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp(realloc_ptr, "foobar"));
SbMemoryDeallocate(alloc_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(alloc_ptr)], 1u);
SbMemoryDeallocate(zero_alloc_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(zero_alloc_ptr)], 1u);
#if !defined(OS_WIN) && !defined(OS_MACOSX)
SbMemoryDeallocate(memalign_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(memalign_ptr)], 1u);
SbMemoryDeallocate(pvalloc_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(pvalloc_ptr)], 1u);
#endif // !OS_WIN && !OS_MACOSX
#if !defined(OS_WIN)
SbMemoryDeallocate(posix_memalign_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(posix_memalign_ptr)], 1u);
SbMemoryDeallocate(valloc_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(valloc_ptr)], 1u);
#endif // !OS_WIN
SbMemoryDeallocate(realloc_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(realloc_ptr)], 1u);
RemoveAllocatorDispatchForTesting(&g_mock_dispatch);
void* non_hooked_ptr = SbMemoryAllocate(4095);
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, non_hooked_ptr);
ASSERT_EQ(0u, allocs_intercepted_by_size[4095]);
SbMemoryDeallocate(non_hooked_ptr);
}
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
TEST_F(AllocatorShimTest, InterceptLibcSymbolsBatchMallocFree) {
InsertAllocatorDispatch(&g_mock_dispatch);
unsigned count = 13;
std::vector<void*> results;
results.resize(count);
unsigned result_count = malloc_zone_batch_malloc(malloc_default_zone(), 99,
results.data(), count);
ASSERT_EQ(count, result_count);
// TODO(erikchen): On macOS 10.12+, batch_malloc in the default zone may
// forward to another zone, which we've also shimmed, resulting in
// MockBatchMalloc getting called twice as often as we'd expect. This
// re-entrancy into the allocator shim is a bug that needs to be fixed.
// https://crbug.com/693237.
// ASSERT_EQ(count, batch_mallocs_intercepted_by_size[99]);
std::vector<void*> results_copy(results);
malloc_zone_batch_free(malloc_default_zone(), results.data(), count);
for (void* result : results_copy) {
ASSERT_GE(batch_frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(result)], 1u);
}
RemoveAllocatorDispatchForTesting(&g_mock_dispatch);
}
TEST_F(AllocatorShimTest, InterceptLibcSymbolsFreeDefiniteSize) {
InsertAllocatorDispatch(&g_mock_dispatch);
void* alloc_ptr = SbMemoryAllocate(19);
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, alloc_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(allocs_intercepted_by_size[19], 1u);
ChromeMallocZone* default_zone =
reinterpret_cast<ChromeMallocZone*>(malloc_default_zone());
default_zone->free_definite_size(malloc_default_zone(), alloc_ptr, 19);
ASSERT_GE(free_definite_sizes_intercepted_by_size[19], 1u);
RemoveAllocatorDispatchForTesting(&g_mock_dispatch);
}
#endif // defined(OS_MACOSX)
TEST_F(AllocatorShimTest, InterceptCppSymbols) {
InsertAllocatorDispatch(&g_mock_dispatch);
TestStruct1* new_ptr = new TestStruct1;
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, new_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(allocs_intercepted_by_size[sizeof(TestStruct1)], 1u);
TestStruct1* new_array_ptr = new TestStruct1[3];
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, new_array_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(allocs_intercepted_by_size[sizeof(TestStruct1) * 3], 1u);
TestStruct2* new_nt_ptr = new (std::nothrow) TestStruct2;
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, new_nt_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(allocs_intercepted_by_size[sizeof(TestStruct2)], 1u);
TestStruct2* new_array_nt_ptr = new TestStruct2[3];
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, new_array_nt_ptr);
ASSERT_GE(allocs_intercepted_by_size[sizeof(TestStruct2) * 3], 1u);
delete new_ptr;
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(new_ptr)], 1u);
delete[] new_array_ptr;
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(new_array_ptr)], 1u);
delete new_nt_ptr;
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(new_nt_ptr)], 1u);
delete[] new_array_nt_ptr;
ASSERT_GE(frees_intercepted_by_addr[Hash(new_array_nt_ptr)], 1u);
RemoveAllocatorDispatchForTesting(&g_mock_dispatch);
}
// This test exercises the case of concurrent OOM failure, which would end up
// invoking std::new_handler concurrently. This is to cover the CallNewHandler()
// paths of allocator_shim.cc and smoke-test its thread safey.
// The test creates kNumThreads threads. Each of them mallocs some memory, and
// then does a realloc(<new memory>, 0xFEED).
// The shim intercepts such realloc and makes it fail only once on each thread.
// We expect to see excactly kNumThreads invocations of the new_handler.
TEST_F(AllocatorShimTest, NewHandlerConcurrency) {
const int kNumThreads = 32;
PlatformThreadHandle threads[kNumThreads];
// The WaitableEvent here is used to attempt to trigger all the threads at
// the same time, after they have been initialized.
WaitableEvent event(WaitableEvent::ResetPolicy::MANUAL,
WaitableEvent::InitialState::NOT_SIGNALED);
ThreadDelegateForNewHandlerTest mock_thread_main(&event);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; ++i)
PlatformThread::Create(0, &mock_thread_main, &threads[i]);
std::set_new_handler(&AllocatorShimTest::NewHandler);
SetCallNewHandlerOnMallocFailure(true); // It's going to fail on realloc().
InsertAllocatorDispatch(&g_mock_dispatch);
event.Signal();
for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; ++i)
PlatformThread::Join(threads[i]);
RemoveAllocatorDispatchForTesting(&g_mock_dispatch);
ASSERT_EQ(kNumThreads, GetNumberOfNewHandlerCalls());
}
#if defined(OS_WIN) && BUILDFLAG(USE_ALLOCATOR_SHIM)
TEST_F(AllocatorShimTest, ShimReplacesCRTHeapWhenEnabled) {
ASSERT_NE(::GetProcessHeap(), reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_heap_handle()));
}
#endif // defined(OS_WIN) && BUILDFLAG(USE_ALLOCATOR_SHIM)
} // namespace
} // namespace allocator
} // namespace base