blob: c115ceecb8ef26c97ae6d26a7a86dbc2cddeee20 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/i18n/streaming_utf8_validator.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
// Define BASE_I18N_UTF8_VALIDATOR_THOROUGH_TEST to verify that this class
// accepts exactly the same set of 4-byte strings as ICU-based validation. This
// tests every possible 4-byte string, so it is too slow to run routinely on
// low-powered machines.
//
// #define BASE_I18N_UTF8_VALIDATOR_THOROUGH_TEST
#ifdef BASE_I18N_UTF8_VALIDATOR_THOROUGH_TEST
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversion_utils.h"
#include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
#include "base/task/post_task.h"
#include "base/task/task_scheduler/task_scheduler.h"
#include "starboard/common/string.h"
#include "starboard/memory.h"
#include "starboard/types.h"
#include "third_party/icu/source/common/unicode/utf8.h"
#endif // BASE_I18N_UTF8_VALIDATOR_THOROUGH_TEST
namespace base {
namespace {
// Avoid having to qualify the enum values in the tests.
const StreamingUtf8Validator::State VALID_ENDPOINT =
StreamingUtf8Validator::VALID_ENDPOINT;
const StreamingUtf8Validator::State VALID_MIDPOINT =
StreamingUtf8Validator::VALID_MIDPOINT;
const StreamingUtf8Validator::State INVALID = StreamingUtf8Validator::INVALID;
#ifdef BASE_I18N_UTF8_VALIDATOR_THOROUGH_TEST
const uint32_t kThoroughTestChunkSize = 1 << 24;
class StreamingUtf8ValidatorThoroughTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
StreamingUtf8ValidatorThoroughTest()
: tasks_dispatched_(0), tasks_finished_(0) {}
// This uses the same logic as base::IsStringUTF8 except it considers
// non-characters valid (and doesn't require a string as input).
static bool IsStringUtf8(const char* src, int32_t src_len) {
int32_t char_index = 0;
while (char_index < src_len) {
int32_t code_point;
U8_NEXT(src, char_index, src_len, code_point);
if (!base::IsValidCodepoint(code_point))
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Converts the passed-in integer to a 4 byte string and then
// verifies that IsStringUtf8 and StreamingUtf8Validator agree on
// whether it is valid UTF-8 or not.
void TestNumber(uint32_t n) const {
char test[sizeof n];
memcpy(test, &n, sizeof n);
StreamingUtf8Validator validator;
EXPECT_EQ(IsStringUtf8(test, sizeof n),
validator.AddBytes(test, sizeof n) == VALID_ENDPOINT)
<< "Difference of opinion for \""
<< base::StringPrintf("\\x%02X\\x%02X\\x%02X\\x%02X",
test[0] & 0xFF,
test[1] & 0xFF,
test[2] & 0xFF,
test[3] & 0xFF) << "\"";
}
public:
// Tests the 4-byte sequences corresponding to the |size| integers
// starting at |begin|. This is intended to be run from a worker
// pool. Signals |all_done_| at the end if it thinks all tasks are
// finished.
void TestRange(uint32_t begin, uint32_t size) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
TestNumber(begin + i);
}
base::AutoLock al(lock_);
++tasks_finished_;
LOG(INFO) << tasks_finished_ << " / " << tasks_dispatched_
<< " tasks done\n";
}
protected:
base::Lock lock_;
int tasks_dispatched_;
int tasks_finished_;
};
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorThoroughTest, TestEverything) {
base::TaskScheduler::CreateAndStartWithDefaultParams(
"StreamingUtf8ValidatorThoroughTest");
{
base::AutoLock al(lock_);
uint32_t begin = 0;
do {
base::PostTaskWithTraits(
FROM_HERE, {base::TaskShutdownBehavior::BLOCK_SHUTDOWN},
base::BindOnce(&StreamingUtf8ValidatorThoroughTest::TestRange,
base::Unretained(this), begin,
kThoroughTestChunkSize));
++tasks_dispatched_;
begin += kThoroughTestChunkSize;
} while (begin != 0);
}
base::TaskScheduler::GetInstance()->Shutdown();
base::TaskScheduler::GetInstance()->JoinForTesting();
base::TaskScheduler::SetInstance(nullptr);
}
#endif // BASE_I18N_UTF8_VALIDATOR_THOROUGH_TEST
// These valid and invalid UTF-8 sequences are based on the tests from
// base/strings/string_util_unittest.cc
// All of the strings in |valid| must represent a single codepoint, because
// partial sequences are constructed by taking non-empty prefixes of these
// strings.
const char* const valid[] = {"\r", "\n", "a",
"\xc2\x81", "\xe1\x80\xbf", "\xf1\x80\xa0\xbf",
"\xef\xbb\xbf", // UTF-8 BOM
};
const char* const* const valid_end = valid + arraysize(valid);
const char* const invalid[] = {
// always invalid bytes
"\xc0", "\xc1",
"\xf5", "\xf6", "\xf7",
"\xf8", "\xf9", "\xfa", "\xfb", "\xfc", "\xfd", "\xfe", "\xff",
// surrogate code points
"\xed\xa0\x80", "\xed\x0a\x8f", "\xed\xbf\xbf",
//
// overlong sequences
"\xc0\x80", // U+0000
"\xc1\x80", // "A"
"\xc1\x81", // "B"
"\xe0\x80\x80", // U+0000
"\xe0\x82\x80", // U+0080
"\xe0\x9f\xbf", // U+07ff
"\xf0\x80\x80\x8D", // U+000D
"\xf0\x80\x82\x91", // U+0091
"\xf0\x80\xa0\x80", // U+0800
"\xf0\x8f\xbb\xbf", // U+FEFF (BOM)
"\xf8\x80\x80\x80\xbf", // U+003F
"\xfc\x80\x80\x80\xa0\xa5",
//
// Beyond U+10FFFF
"\xf4\x90\x80\x80", // U+110000
"\xf8\xa0\xbf\x80\xbf", // 5 bytes
"\xfc\x9c\xbf\x80\xbf\x80", // 6 bytes
//
// BOMs in UTF-16(BE|LE)
"\xfe\xff", "\xff\xfe",
};
const char* const* const invalid_end = invalid + arraysize(invalid);
// A ForwardIterator which returns all the non-empty prefixes of the elements of
// "valid".
class PartialIterator {
public:
// The constructor returns the first iterator, ie. it is equivalent to
// begin().
PartialIterator() : index_(0), prefix_length_(0) { Advance(); }
// The trivial destructor left intentionally undefined.
// This is a value type; the default copy constructor and assignment operator
// generated by the compiler are used.
static PartialIterator end() { return PartialIterator(arraysize(valid), 1); }
PartialIterator& operator++() {
Advance();
return *this;
}
base::StringPiece operator*() const {
return base::StringPiece(valid[index_], prefix_length_);
}
bool operator==(const PartialIterator& rhs) const {
return index_ == rhs.index_ && prefix_length_ == rhs.prefix_length_;
}
bool operator!=(const PartialIterator& rhs) const { return !(rhs == *this); }
private:
// This constructor is used by the end() method.
PartialIterator(size_t index, size_t prefix_length)
: index_(index), prefix_length_(prefix_length) {}
void Advance() {
if (index_ < arraysize(valid) &&
prefix_length_ < strlen(valid[index_]))
++prefix_length_;
while (index_ < arraysize(valid) &&
prefix_length_ == strlen(valid[index_])) {
++index_;
prefix_length_ = 1;
}
}
// The UTF-8 sequence, as an offset into the |valid| array.
size_t index_;
size_t prefix_length_;
};
// A test fixture for tests which test one UTF-8 sequence (or invalid
// byte sequence) at a time.
class StreamingUtf8ValidatorSingleSequenceTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
// Iterator must be convertible when de-referenced to StringPiece.
template <typename Iterator>
void CheckRange(Iterator begin,
Iterator end,
StreamingUtf8Validator::State expected) {
for (Iterator it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
StreamingUtf8Validator validator;
base::StringPiece sequence = *it;
EXPECT_EQ(expected,
validator.AddBytes(sequence.data(), sequence.size()))
<< "Failed for \"" << sequence << "\"";
}
}
// Adding input a byte at a time should make absolutely no difference.
template <typename Iterator>
void CheckRangeByteAtATime(Iterator begin,
Iterator end,
StreamingUtf8Validator::State expected) {
for (Iterator it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
StreamingUtf8Validator validator;
base::StringPiece sequence = *it;
StreamingUtf8Validator::State state = VALID_ENDPOINT;
for (base::StringPiece::const_iterator cit = sequence.begin();
cit != sequence.end();
++cit) {
state = validator.AddBytes(&*cit, 1);
}
EXPECT_EQ(expected, state) << "Failed for \"" << sequence << "\"";
}
}
};
// A test fixture for tests which test the concatenation of byte sequences.
class StreamingUtf8ValidatorDoubleSequenceTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
// Check every possible concatenation of byte sequences from two
// ranges, and verify that the combination matches the expected
// state.
template <typename Iterator1, typename Iterator2>
void CheckCombinations(Iterator1 begin1,
Iterator1 end1,
Iterator2 begin2,
Iterator2 end2,
StreamingUtf8Validator::State expected) {
StreamingUtf8Validator validator;
for (Iterator1 it1 = begin1; it1 != end1; ++it1) {
base::StringPiece c1 = *it1;
for (Iterator2 it2 = begin2; it2 != end2; ++it2) {
base::StringPiece c2 = *it2;
validator.AddBytes(c1.data(), c1.size());
EXPECT_EQ(expected, validator.AddBytes(c2.data(), c2.size()))
<< "Failed for \"" << c1 << c2 << "\"";
validator.Reset();
}
}
}
};
TEST(StreamingUtf8ValidatorTest, NothingIsValid) {
static const char kNothing[] = "";
EXPECT_EQ(VALID_ENDPOINT, StreamingUtf8Validator().AddBytes(kNothing, 0));
}
// Because the members of the |valid| array need to be non-zero length
// sequences and are measured with strlen(), |valid| cannot be used it
// to test the NUL character '\0', so the NUL character gets its own
// test.
TEST(StreamingUtf8ValidatorTest, NulIsValid) {
static const char kNul[] = "\x00";
EXPECT_EQ(VALID_ENDPOINT, StreamingUtf8Validator().AddBytes(kNul, 1));
}
// Just a basic sanity test before we start getting fancy.
TEST(StreamingUtf8ValidatorTest, HelloWorld) {
static const char kHelloWorld[] = "Hello, World!";
EXPECT_EQ(VALID_ENDPOINT, StreamingUtf8Validator().AddBytes(
kHelloWorld, strlen(kHelloWorld)));
}
// Check that the Reset() method works.
TEST(StreamingUtf8ValidatorTest, ResetWorks) {
StreamingUtf8Validator validator;
EXPECT_EQ(INVALID, validator.AddBytes("\xC0", 1));
EXPECT_EQ(INVALID, validator.AddBytes("a", 1));
validator.Reset();
EXPECT_EQ(VALID_ENDPOINT, validator.AddBytes("a", 1));
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorSingleSequenceTest, Valid) {
CheckRange(valid, valid_end, VALID_ENDPOINT);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorSingleSequenceTest, Partial) {
CheckRange(PartialIterator(), PartialIterator::end(), VALID_MIDPOINT);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorSingleSequenceTest, Invalid) {
CheckRange(invalid, invalid_end, INVALID);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorSingleSequenceTest, ValidByByte) {
CheckRangeByteAtATime(valid, valid_end, VALID_ENDPOINT);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorSingleSequenceTest, PartialByByte) {
CheckRangeByteAtATime(
PartialIterator(), PartialIterator::end(), VALID_MIDPOINT);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorSingleSequenceTest, InvalidByByte) {
CheckRangeByteAtATime(invalid, invalid_end, INVALID);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorDoubleSequenceTest, ValidPlusValidIsValid) {
CheckCombinations(valid, valid_end, valid, valid_end, VALID_ENDPOINT);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorDoubleSequenceTest, ValidPlusPartialIsPartial) {
CheckCombinations(valid,
valid_end,
PartialIterator(),
PartialIterator::end(),
VALID_MIDPOINT);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorDoubleSequenceTest, PartialPlusValidIsInvalid) {
CheckCombinations(
PartialIterator(), PartialIterator::end(), valid, valid_end, INVALID);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorDoubleSequenceTest, PartialPlusPartialIsInvalid) {
CheckCombinations(PartialIterator(),
PartialIterator::end(),
PartialIterator(),
PartialIterator::end(),
INVALID);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorDoubleSequenceTest, ValidPlusInvalidIsInvalid) {
CheckCombinations(valid, valid_end, invalid, invalid_end, INVALID);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorDoubleSequenceTest, InvalidPlusValidIsInvalid) {
CheckCombinations(invalid, invalid_end, valid, valid_end, INVALID);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorDoubleSequenceTest, InvalidPlusInvalidIsInvalid) {
CheckCombinations(invalid, invalid_end, invalid, invalid_end, INVALID);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorDoubleSequenceTest, InvalidPlusPartialIsInvalid) {
CheckCombinations(
invalid, invalid_end, PartialIterator(), PartialIterator::end(), INVALID);
}
TEST_F(StreamingUtf8ValidatorDoubleSequenceTest, PartialPlusInvalidIsInvalid) {
CheckCombinations(
PartialIterator(), PartialIterator::end(), invalid, invalid_end, INVALID);
}
TEST(StreamingUtf8ValidatorValidateTest, EmptyIsValid) {
EXPECT_TRUE(StreamingUtf8Validator::Validate(std::string()));
}
TEST(StreamingUtf8ValidatorValidateTest, SimpleValidCase) {
EXPECT_TRUE(StreamingUtf8Validator::Validate("\xc2\x81"));
}
TEST(StreamingUtf8ValidatorValidateTest, SimpleInvalidCase) {
EXPECT_FALSE(StreamingUtf8Validator::Validate("\xc0\x80"));
}
TEST(StreamingUtf8ValidatorValidateTest, TruncatedIsInvalid) {
EXPECT_FALSE(StreamingUtf8Validator::Validate("\xc2"));
}
} // namespace
} // namespace base