// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// Modifications Copyright 2017 The Cobalt Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// AudioTimeStretcher buffers and transforms audio data. The owner of this
// object provides audio data to the object through EnqueueBuffer() and requests
// data from the buffer via FillBuffer().
//
// This class is *not* thread-safe. Calls to enqueue and retrieve data must be
// locked if called from multiple threads.
//
// AudioTimeStretcher uses the Waveform Similarity Overlap and Add (WSOLA)
// algorithm to stretch or compress audio data to meet playback speeds less than
// or greater than the natural playback of the audio stream. The algorithm
// preserves local properties of the audio, therefore, pitch and harmonics are
// preserved. See audio_renderer_algorithm.cc for a more elaborate description
// of the algorithm.
//
// Audio at very low or very high playback rates are muted to preserve quality.

#ifndef STARBOARD_SHARED_STARBOARD_PLAYER_FILTER_AUDIO_TIME_STRETCHER_H_
#define STARBOARD_SHARED_STARBOARD_PLAYER_FILTER_AUDIO_TIME_STRETCHER_H_

#include "starboard/common/ref_counted.h"
#include "starboard/common/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "starboard/shared/internal_only.h"
#include "starboard/shared/starboard/player/decoded_audio_internal.h"
#include "starboard/shared/starboard/player/filter/decoded_audio_queue.h"
#include "starboard/types.h"

namespace starboard {
namespace shared {
namespace starboard {
namespace player {
namespace filter {

class AudioTimeStretcher {
 public:
  AudioTimeStretcher();
  ~AudioTimeStretcher();

  // Initializes this object with information about the audio stream.
  void Initialize(SbMediaAudioSampleType sample_type,
                  int channels,
                  int samples_per_second);

  // Tries to fill |requested_frames| frames into |dest| with possibly scaled
  // data from our |audio_buffer_|. Data is scaled based on |playback_rate|,
  // using a variation of the Overlap-Add method to combine sample windows.
  //
  // Data from |audio_buffer_| is consumed in proportion to the playback rate.
  //
  // |dest_offset| is the offset in frames for writing into |dest|.
  //
  // Returns the number of frames copied into |dest|.
  scoped_refptr<DecodedAudio> Read(int requested_frames, double playback_rate);

  // Clears |audio_buffer_|.
  void FlushBuffers();

  // Enqueues a buffer. It is called from the owner of the algorithm after a
  // read completes.
  void EnqueueBuffer(const scoped_refptr<DecodedAudio>& audio_data);

  // Returns true if |audio_buffer_| is at or exceeds capacity.
  bool IsQueueFull() const;

  // Returns the number of frames left in |audio_buffer_|, which may be larger
  // than QueueCapacity() in the event that EnqueueBuffer() delivered more data
  // than |audio_buffer_| was intending to hold.
  int frames_buffered() { return audio_buffer_.frames(); }

 private:
  // Within |search_block_|, find the block of data that is most similar to
  // |target_block_|, and write it in |optimal_block_|. This method assumes that
  // there is enough data to perform a search, i.e. |search_block_| and
  // |target_block_| can be extracted from the available frames.
  void GetOptimalBlock();

  // Read a maximum of |requested_frames| frames from |wsola_output_|. Returns
  // number of frames actually read.
  int WriteCompletedFramesTo(int requested_frames,
                             int output_offset,
                             DecodedAudio* dest);

  // Fill |dest| with frames from |audio_buffer_| starting from frame
  // |read_offset_frames|. |dest| is expected to have the same number of
  // channels as |audio_buffer_|. A negative offset, i.e.
  // |read_offset_frames| < 0, is accepted assuming that |audio_buffer| is zero
  // for negative indices. This might happen for few first frames. This method
  // assumes there is enough frames to fill |dest|, i.e. |read_offset_frames| +
  // |dest->frames()| does not extend to future.
  void PeekAudioWithZeroPrepend(int read_offset_frames, DecodedAudio* dest);

  // Run one iteration of WSOLA, if there are sufficient frames. This will
  // overlap-and-add one block to |wsola_output_|, hence, |num_complete_frames_|
  // is incremented by |ola_hop_size_|.
  bool RunOneWsolaIteration(double playback_rate);

  // Seek |audio_buffer_| forward to remove frames from input that are not used
  // any more. State of the WSOLA will be updated accordingly.
  void RemoveOldInputFrames(double playback_rate);

  // Update |output_time_| by |time_change|. In turn |search_block_index_| is
  // updated.
  void UpdateOutputTime(double playback_rate, double time_change);

  // Is |target_block_| fully within |search_block_|? If so, we don't need to
  // perform the search.
  bool TargetIsWithinSearchRegion() const;

  // Do we have enough data to perform one round of WSOLA?
  bool CanPerformWsola() const;

  // Converts a time in milliseconds to frames using |samples_per_second_|.
  int ConvertMillisecondsToFrames(int ms) const;

  // Audio sink sample type.
  SbMediaAudioSampleType sample_type_;

  // Number of channels in audio stream.
  int channels_;

  // Bytes per audio frame.
  int bytes_per_frame_;

  // Sample rate of audio stream.
  int samples_per_second_;

  // Buffered audio data.
  DecodedAudioQueue audio_buffer_;

  // If muted, keep track of partial frames that should have been skipped over.
  double muted_partial_frame_;

  // How many frames to have in the queue before we report the queue is full.
  int capacity_;

  // Book keeping of the current time of generated audio, in frames. This
  // should be appropriately updated when out samples are generated, regardless
  // of whether we push samples out when FillBuffer() is called or we store
  // audio in |wsola_output_| for the subsequent calls to FillBuffer().
  // Furthermore, if samples from |audio_buffer_| are evicted then this
  // member variable should be updated based on |playback_rate_|.
  // Note that this member should be updated ONLY by calling UpdateOutputTime(),
  // so that |search_block_index_| is update accordingly.
  double output_time_;

  // The offset of the center frame of |search_block_| w.r.t. its first frame.
  int search_block_center_offset_;

  // Index of the beginning of the |search_block_|, in frames.
  int search_block_index_;

  // Number of Blocks to search to find the most similar one to the target
  // frame.
  int num_candidate_blocks_;

  // Index of the beginning of the target block, counted in frames.
  int target_block_index_;

  // Overlap-and-add window size in frames.
  int ola_window_size_;

  // The hop size of overlap-and-add in frames. This implementation assumes 50%
  // overlap-and-add.
  int ola_hop_size_;

  // Number of frames in |wsola_output_| that overlap-and-add is completed for
  // them and can be copied to output if FillBuffer() is called. It also
  // specifies the index where the next WSOLA window has to overlap-and-add.
  int num_complete_frames_;

  // This stores a part of the output that is created but couldn't be rendered.
  // Output is generated frame-by-frame which at some point might exceed the
  // number of requested samples. Furthermore, due to overlap-and-add,
  // the last half-window of the output is incomplete, which is stored in this
  // buffer.
  scoped_refptr<DecodedAudio> wsola_output_;

  // Overlap-and-add window.
  scoped_array<float> ola_window_;

  // Transition window, used to update |optimal_block_| by a weighted sum of
  // |optimal_block_| and |target_block_|.
  scoped_array<float> transition_window_;

  // Auxiliary variables to avoid allocation in every iteration.

  // Stores the optimal block in every iteration. This is the most
  // similar block to |target_block_| within |search_block_| and it is
  // overlap-and-added to |wsola_output_|.
  scoped_refptr<DecodedAudio> optimal_block_;

  // A block of data that search is performed over to find the |optimal_block_|.
  scoped_refptr<DecodedAudio> search_block_;

  // Stores the target block, denoted as |target| above. |search_block_| is
  // searched for a block (|optimal_block_|) that is most similar to
  // |target_block_|.
  scoped_refptr<DecodedAudio> target_block_;

  // The initial and maximum capacity calculated by Initialize().
  int initial_capacity_;
  int max_capacity_;

  AudioTimeStretcher(const AudioTimeStretcher&) = delete;
  void operator=(const AudioTimeStretcher&) = delete;
};

}  // namespace filter
}  // namespace player
}  // namespace starboard
}  // namespace shared
}  // namespace starboard

#endif  // STARBOARD_SHARED_STARBOARD_PLAYER_FILTER_AUDIO_TIME_STRETCHER_H_