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// Copyright 2018 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "client/crashpad_client.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "client/client_argv_handling.h"
#include "third_party/lss/lss.h"
#include "util/file/file_io.h"
#include "util/file/filesystem.h"
#include "util/linux/exception_handler_client.h"
#include "util/linux/exception_information.h"
#include "util/linux/scoped_pr_set_dumpable.h"
#include "util/linux/scoped_pr_set_ptracer.h"
#include "util/linux/socket.h"
#include "util/misc/from_pointer_cast.h"
#include "util/posix/double_fork_and_exec.h"
#include "util/posix/signals.h"
namespace crashpad {
namespace {
std::string FormatArgumentInt(const std::string& name, int value) {
return base::StringPrintf("--%s=%d", name.c_str(), value);
}
std::string FormatArgumentAddress(const std::string& name, const void* addr) {
return base::StringPrintf("--%s=%p", name.c_str(), addr);
}
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
std::vector<std::string> BuildAppProcessArgs(
const std::string& class_name,
const base::FilePath& database,
const base::FilePath& metrics_dir,
const std::string& url,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& annotations,
const std::vector<std::string>& arguments,
int socket) {
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_64_BITS)
static constexpr char kAppProcess[] = "/system/bin/app_process64";
#else
static constexpr char kAppProcess[] = "/system/bin/app_process32";
#endif
std::vector<std::string> argv;
argv.push_back(kAppProcess);
argv.push_back("/system/bin");
argv.push_back("--application");
argv.push_back(class_name);
std::vector<std::string> handler_argv =
BuildHandlerArgvStrings(base::FilePath(kAppProcess),
database,
metrics_dir,
url,
annotations,
arguments);
if (socket != kInvalidFileHandle) {
handler_argv.push_back(FormatArgumentInt("initial-client-fd", socket));
}
argv.insert(argv.end(), handler_argv.begin(), handler_argv.end());
return argv;
}
std::vector<std::string> BuildArgsToLaunchWithLinker(
const std::string& handler_trampoline,
const std::string& handler_library,
bool is_64_bit,
const base::FilePath& database,
const base::FilePath& metrics_dir,
const std::string& url,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& annotations,
const std::vector<std::string>& arguments,
int socket) {
std::vector<std::string> argv;
if (is_64_bit) {
argv.push_back("/system/bin/linker64");
} else {
argv.push_back("/system/bin/linker");
}
argv.push_back(handler_trampoline);
argv.push_back(handler_library);
std::vector<std::string> handler_argv = BuildHandlerArgvStrings(
base::FilePath(), database, metrics_dir, url, annotations, arguments);
if (socket != kInvalidFileHandle) {
handler_argv.push_back(FormatArgumentInt("initial-client-fd", socket));
}
argv.insert(argv.end(), handler_argv.begin() + 1, handler_argv.end());
return argv;
}
#endif // OS_ANDROID
// A base class for Crashpad signal handler implementations.
class SignalHandler {
public:
// Returns the currently installed signal hander. May be `nullptr` if no
// handler has been installed.
static SignalHandler* Get() { return handler_; }
// Disables any installed Crashpad signal handler for the calling thread. If a
// crash signal is received, any previously installed (non-Crashpad) signal
// handler will be restored and the signal reraised.
static void DisableForThread() { disabled_for_thread_ = true; }
void SetFirstChanceHandler(CrashpadClient::FirstChanceHandler handler) {
first_chance_handler_ = handler;
}
#if defined(STARBOARD)
bool SendEvergreenInfo(EvergreenInfo evergreen_info) {
evergreen_info_ = evergreen_info;
return SendEvergreenInfoImpl();
}
bool SendAnnotations(CrashpadAnnotations annotations) {
annotations_ = annotations;
return SendAnnotationsImpl();
}
#endif
// The base implementation for all signal handlers, suitable for calling
// directly to simulate signal delivery.
bool HandleCrash(int signo, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) {
if (disabled_for_thread_) {
return false;
}
if (first_chance_handler_ &&
first_chance_handler_(
signo, siginfo, static_cast<ucontext_t*>(context))) {
return true;
}
exception_information_.siginfo_address =
FromPointerCast<decltype(exception_information_.siginfo_address)>(
siginfo);
exception_information_.context_address =
FromPointerCast<decltype(exception_information_.context_address)>(
context);
exception_information_.thread_id = sys_gettid();
ScopedPrSetDumpable set_dumpable(false);
HandleCrashImpl();
return false;
}
protected:
SignalHandler() = default;
bool Install(const std::set<int>* unhandled_signals) {
DCHECK(!handler_);
handler_ = this;
return Signals::InstallCrashHandlers(
HandleOrReraiseSignal, 0, &old_actions_, unhandled_signals);
}
#if defined(STARBOARD)
const EvergreenInfo& GetEvergreenInfo() { return evergreen_info_; }
const CrashpadAnnotations& GetAnnotations() { return annotations_; }
#endif
const ExceptionInformation& GetExceptionInfo() {
return exception_information_;
}
#if defined(STARBOARD)
virtual bool SendEvergreenInfoImpl() = 0;
virtual bool SendAnnotationsImpl() = 0;
#endif
virtual void HandleCrashImpl() = 0;
private:
// The signal handler installed at OS-level.
static void HandleOrReraiseSignal(int signo,
siginfo_t* siginfo,
void* context) {
if (handler_->HandleCrash(signo, siginfo, context)) {
return;
}
Signals::RestoreHandlerAndReraiseSignalOnReturn(
siginfo, handler_->old_actions_.ActionForSignal(signo));
}
Signals::OldActions old_actions_ = {};
ExceptionInformation exception_information_ = {};
CrashpadClient::FirstChanceHandler first_chance_handler_ = nullptr;
#if defined(STARBOARD)
EvergreenInfo evergreen_info_;
CrashpadAnnotations annotations_;
#endif
static SignalHandler* handler_;
static thread_local bool disabled_for_thread_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SignalHandler);
};
SignalHandler* SignalHandler::handler_ = nullptr;
thread_local bool SignalHandler::disabled_for_thread_ = false;
// Launches a single use handler to snapshot this process.
class LaunchAtCrashHandler : public SignalHandler {
public:
static LaunchAtCrashHandler* Get() {
static LaunchAtCrashHandler* instance = new LaunchAtCrashHandler();
return instance;
}
bool Initialize(std::vector<std::string>* argv_in,
const std::vector<std::string>* envp,
const std::set<int>* unhandled_signals) {
argv_strings_.swap(*argv_in);
if (envp) {
envp_strings_ = *envp;
StringVectorToCStringVector(envp_strings_, &envp_);
set_envp_ = true;
}
argv_strings_.push_back(FormatArgumentAddress("trace-parent-with-exception",
&GetExceptionInfo()));
StringVectorToCStringVector(argv_strings_, &argv_);
return Install(unhandled_signals);
}
#if defined(STARBOARD)
bool SendEvergreenInfoImpl() override { return false; }
bool SendAnnotationsImpl() override { return false; }
#endif
void HandleCrashImpl() override {
ScopedPrSetPtracer set_ptracer(sys_getpid(), /* may_log= */ false);
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
return;
}
if (pid == 0) {
if (set_envp_) {
execve(argv_[0],
const_cast<char* const*>(argv_.data()),
const_cast<char* const*>(envp_.data()));
} else {
execv(argv_[0], const_cast<char* const*>(argv_.data()));
}
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int status;
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
}
private:
LaunchAtCrashHandler() = default;
~LaunchAtCrashHandler() = delete;
std::vector<std::string> argv_strings_;
std::vector<const char*> argv_;
std::vector<std::string> envp_strings_;
std::vector<const char*> envp_;
bool set_envp_ = false;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LaunchAtCrashHandler);
};
class RequestCrashDumpHandler : public SignalHandler {
public:
static RequestCrashDumpHandler* Get() {
static RequestCrashDumpHandler* instance = new RequestCrashDumpHandler();
return instance;
}
// pid < 0 indicates the handler pid should be determined by communicating
// over the socket.
// pid == 0 indicates it is not necessary to set the handler as this process'
// ptracer. e.g. if the handler has CAP_SYS_PTRACE or if this process is in a
// user namespace and the handler's uid matches the uid of the process that
// created the namespace.
// pid > 0 directly indicates what the handler's pid is expected to be, so
// retrieving this information from the handler is not necessary.
bool Initialize(ScopedFileHandle sock,
pid_t pid,
const std::set<int>* unhandled_signals) {
ExceptionHandlerClient client(sock.get(), true);
if (pid < 0) {
ucred creds;
if (!client.GetHandlerCredentials(&creds)) {
return false;
}
pid = creds.pid;
}
if (pid > 0 && prctl(PR_SET_PTRACER, pid, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "prctl";
// TODO(jperaza): If this call to set the ptracer failed, it might be
// possible to try again just before a dump request, in case the
// environment has changed. Revisit ExceptionHandlerClient::SetPtracer()
// and consider saving the result of this call in ExceptionHandlerClient
// or as a member in this signal handler. ExceptionHandlerClient hasn't
// been responsible for maintaining state and a new ExceptionHandlerClient
// has been constructed as a local whenever a client needs to communicate
// with the handler. ExceptionHandlerClient lifetimes and ownership will
// need to be reconsidered if it becomes responsible for state.
}
sock_to_handler_.reset(sock.release());
handler_pid_ = pid;
return Install(unhandled_signals);
}
bool GetHandlerSocket(int* sock, pid_t* pid) {
if (!sock_to_handler_.is_valid()) {
return false;
}
if (sock) {
*sock = sock_to_handler_.get();
}
if (pid) {
*pid = handler_pid_;
}
return true;
}
#if defined(STARBOARD)
bool SendEvergreenInfoImpl() override {
ExceptionHandlerClient client(sock_to_handler_.get(), true);
ExceptionHandlerProtocol::ClientInformation info = {};
info.evergreen_information_address =
FromPointerCast<VMAddress>(&GetEvergreenInfo());
client.SendEvergreenInfo(info);
return true;
}
bool SendAnnotationsImpl() override {
ExceptionHandlerClient client(sock_to_handler_.get(), true);
ExceptionHandlerProtocol::ClientInformation info = {};
info.annotations_address = FromPointerCast<VMAddress>(&GetAnnotations());
client.SendAnnotations(info);
return true;
}
#endif
void HandleCrashImpl() override {
ExceptionHandlerProtocol::ClientInformation info = {};
info.exception_information_address =
FromPointerCast<VMAddress>(&GetExceptionInfo());
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
info.crash_loop_before_time = crash_loop_before_time_;
#endif
ExceptionHandlerClient client(sock_to_handler_.get(), true);
client.RequestCrashDump(info);
}
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
void SetCrashLoopBefore(uint64_t crash_loop_before_time) {
crash_loop_before_time_ = crash_loop_before_time;
}
#endif
private:
RequestCrashDumpHandler() = default;
~RequestCrashDumpHandler() = delete;
ScopedFileHandle sock_to_handler_;
pid_t handler_pid_ = -1;
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
// An optional UNIX timestamp passed to us from Chrome.
// This will pass to crashpad_handler and then to Chrome OS crash_reporter.
// This should really be a time_t, but it's basically an opaque value (we
// don't anything with it except pass it along).
uint64_t crash_loop_before_time_ = 0;
#endif
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RequestCrashDumpHandler);
};
} // namespace
CrashpadClient::CrashpadClient() {}
CrashpadClient::~CrashpadClient() {}
bool CrashpadClient::StartHandler(
const base::FilePath& handler,
const base::FilePath& database,
const base::FilePath& metrics_dir,
const std::string& url,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& annotations,
const std::vector<std::string>& arguments,
bool restartable,
bool asynchronous_start) {
DCHECK(!asynchronous_start);
ScopedFileHandle client_sock, handler_sock;
if (!UnixCredentialSocket::CreateCredentialSocketpair(&client_sock,
&handler_sock)) {
return false;
}
std::vector<std::string> argv = BuildHandlerArgvStrings(
handler, database, metrics_dir, url, annotations, arguments);
argv.push_back(FormatArgumentInt("initial-client-fd", handler_sock.get()));
argv.push_back("--shared-client-connection");
if (!DoubleForkAndExec(argv, nullptr, handler_sock.get(), false, nullptr)) {
return false;
}
pid_t handler_pid = -1;
if (!IsRegularFile(base::FilePath("/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope"))) {
handler_pid = 0;
}
auto signal_handler = RequestCrashDumpHandler::Get();
return signal_handler->Initialize(
std::move(client_sock), handler_pid, &unhandled_signals_);
}
#if defined(OS_ANDROID) || defined(OS_LINUX)
// static
bool CrashpadClient::GetHandlerSocket(int* sock, pid_t* pid) {
auto signal_handler = RequestCrashDumpHandler::Get();
return signal_handler->GetHandlerSocket(sock, pid);
}
bool CrashpadClient::SetHandlerSocket(ScopedFileHandle sock, pid_t pid) {
auto signal_handler = RequestCrashDumpHandler::Get();
return signal_handler->Initialize(std::move(sock), pid, &unhandled_signals_);
}
#endif // OS_ANDROID || OS_LINUX
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
bool CrashpadClient::StartJavaHandlerAtCrash(
const std::string& class_name,
const std::vector<std::string>* env,
const base::FilePath& database,
const base::FilePath& metrics_dir,
const std::string& url,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& annotations,
const std::vector<std::string>& arguments) {
std::vector<std::string> argv = BuildAppProcessArgs(class_name,
database,
metrics_dir,
url,
annotations,
arguments,
kInvalidFileHandle);
auto signal_handler = LaunchAtCrashHandler::Get();
return signal_handler->Initialize(&argv, env, &unhandled_signals_);
}
// static
bool CrashpadClient::StartJavaHandlerForClient(
const std::string& class_name,
const std::vector<std::string>* env,
const base::FilePath& database,
const base::FilePath& metrics_dir,
const std::string& url,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& annotations,
const std::vector<std::string>& arguments,
int socket) {
std::vector<std::string> argv = BuildAppProcessArgs(
class_name, database, metrics_dir, url, annotations, arguments, socket);
return DoubleForkAndExec(argv, env, socket, false, nullptr);
}
bool CrashpadClient::StartHandlerWithLinkerAtCrash(
const std::string& handler_trampoline,
const std::string& handler_library,
bool is_64_bit,
const std::vector<std::string>* env,
const base::FilePath& database,
const base::FilePath& metrics_dir,
const std::string& url,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& annotations,
const std::vector<std::string>& arguments) {
std::vector<std::string> argv =
BuildArgsToLaunchWithLinker(handler_trampoline,
handler_library,
is_64_bit,
database,
metrics_dir,
url,
annotations,
arguments,
kInvalidFileHandle);
auto signal_handler = LaunchAtCrashHandler::Get();
return signal_handler->Initialize(&argv, env, &unhandled_signals_);
}
// static
bool CrashpadClient::StartHandlerWithLinkerForClient(
const std::string& handler_trampoline,
const std::string& handler_library,
bool is_64_bit,
const std::vector<std::string>* env,
const base::FilePath& database,
const base::FilePath& metrics_dir,
const std::string& url,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& annotations,
const std::vector<std::string>& arguments,
int socket) {
std::vector<std::string> argv =
BuildArgsToLaunchWithLinker(handler_trampoline,
handler_library,
is_64_bit,
database,
metrics_dir,
url,
annotations,
arguments,
socket);
return DoubleForkAndExec(argv, env, socket, false, nullptr);
}
#endif
bool CrashpadClient::StartHandlerAtCrash(
const base::FilePath& handler,
const base::FilePath& database,
const base::FilePath& metrics_dir,
const std::string& url,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& annotations,
const std::vector<std::string>& arguments) {
std::vector<std::string> argv = BuildHandlerArgvStrings(
handler, database, metrics_dir, url, annotations, arguments);
auto signal_handler = LaunchAtCrashHandler::Get();
return signal_handler->Initialize(&argv, nullptr, &unhandled_signals_);
}
// static
bool CrashpadClient::StartHandlerForClient(
const base::FilePath& handler,
const base::FilePath& database,
const base::FilePath& metrics_dir,
const std::string& url,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& annotations,
const std::vector<std::string>& arguments,
int socket) {
std::vector<std::string> argv = BuildHandlerArgvStrings(
handler, database, metrics_dir, url, annotations, arguments);
argv.push_back(FormatArgumentInt("initial-client-fd", socket));
return DoubleForkAndExec(argv, nullptr, socket, true, nullptr);
}
#if defined(STARBOARD)
// static
bool CrashpadClient::SendEvergreenInfoToHandler(EvergreenInfo evergreen_info) {
if (!SignalHandler::Get()) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "Crashpad isn't enabled";
return false;
}
return SignalHandler::Get()->SendEvergreenInfo(evergreen_info);
}
bool CrashpadClient::SendAnnotationsToHandler(
CrashpadAnnotations annotations) {
if (!SignalHandler::Get()) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "Crashpad isn't enabled";
return false;
}
return SignalHandler::Get()->SendAnnotations(annotations);
}
#endif
// static
void CrashpadClient::DumpWithoutCrash(NativeCPUContext* context) {
if (!SignalHandler::Get()) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "Crashpad isn't enabled";
return;
}
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_ARMEL)
memset(context->uc_regspace, 0, sizeof(context->uc_regspace));
#elif defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM64)
memset(context->uc_mcontext.__reserved,
0,
sizeof(context->uc_mcontext.__reserved));
#endif
siginfo_t siginfo;
siginfo.si_signo = Signals::kSimulatedSigno;
siginfo.si_errno = 0;
siginfo.si_code = 0;
SignalHandler::Get()->HandleCrash(
siginfo.si_signo, &siginfo, reinterpret_cast<void*>(context));
}
// static
void CrashpadClient::CrashWithoutDump(const std::string& message) {
SignalHandler::DisableForThread();
LOG(FATAL) << message;
}
// static
void CrashpadClient::SetFirstChanceExceptionHandler(
FirstChanceHandler handler) {
DCHECK(SignalHandler::Get());
SignalHandler::Get()->SetFirstChanceHandler(handler);
}
void CrashpadClient::SetUnhandledSignals(const std::set<int>& signals) {
DCHECK(!SignalHandler::Get());
unhandled_signals_ = signals;
}
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
// static
void CrashpadClient::SetCrashLoopBefore(uint64_t crash_loop_before_time) {
auto request_crash_dump_handler = RequestCrashDumpHandler::Get();
request_crash_dump_handler->SetCrashLoopBefore(crash_loop_before_time);
}
#endif
} // namespace crashpad