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// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef BASE_MEMORY_UNSAFE_SHARED_MEMORY_REGION_H_
#define BASE_MEMORY_UNSAFE_SHARED_MEMORY_REGION_H_
#include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/memory/platform_shared_memory_region.h"
#include "base/memory/shared_memory_handle.h"
#include "base/memory/shared_memory_mapping.h"
namespace base {
// Scoped move-only handle to a region of platform shared memory. The instance
// owns the platform handle it wraps. Mappings created by this region are
// writable. These mappings remain valid even after the region handle is moved
// or destroyed.
//
// NOTE: UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion cannot be converted to a read-only region. Use
// with caution as the region will be writable to any process with a handle to
// the region.
//
// Use this if and only if the following is true:
// - You do not need to share the region as read-only, and,
// - You need to have several instances of the region simultaneously, possibly
// in different processes, that can produce writable mappings.
class BASE_EXPORT UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion {
public:
using MappingType = WritableSharedMemoryMapping;
// Creates a new UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion instance of a given size that can be
// used for mapping writable shared memory into the virtual address space.
//
// This call will fail if the process does not have sufficient permissions to
// create a shared memory region itself. See
// mojo::CreateUnsafeSharedMemoryRegion in
// mojo/public/cpp/base/shared_memory_utils.h for creating a shared memory
// region from a an unprivileged process where a broker must be used.
static UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion Create(size_t size);
// Creates a new UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion from a SharedMemoryHandle. This
// consumes the handle, which should not be used again.
// TODO(crbug.com/795291): this should only be used while transitioning from
// the old shared memory API, and should be removed when done.
static UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion CreateFromHandle(
const base::SharedMemoryHandle& handle);
// Returns an UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion built from a platform-specific handle
// that was taken from another UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion instance. Returns an
// invalid region iff the |handle| is invalid. CHECK-fails if the |handle|
// isn't unsafe.
// This should be used only by the code passing a handle across
// process boundaries.
static UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion Deserialize(
subtle::PlatformSharedMemoryRegion handle);
// Extracts a platform handle from the region. Ownership is transferred to the
// returned region object.
// This should be used only for sending the handle from the current
// process to another.
static subtle::PlatformSharedMemoryRegion TakeHandleForSerialization(
UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion region);
// Default constructor initializes an invalid instance.
UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion();
// Move operations are allowed.
UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion(UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion&&);
UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion& operator=(UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion&&);
// Destructor closes shared memory region if valid.
// All created mappings will remain valid.
~UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion();
// Duplicates the underlying platform handle and creates a new
// UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion instance that owns the newly created handle.
// Returns a valid UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion on success, invalid otherwise.
// The current region instance remains valid in any case.
UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion Duplicate() const;
// Maps the shared memory region into the caller's address space with write
// access. The mapped address is guaranteed to have an alignment of
// at least |subtle::PlatformSharedMemoryRegion::kMapMinimumAlignment|.
// Returns a valid WritableSharedMemoryMapping instance on success, invalid
// otherwise.
WritableSharedMemoryMapping Map() const;
// Same as above, but maps only |size| bytes of the shared memory region
// starting with the given |offset|. |offset| must be aligned to value of
// |SysInfo::VMAllocationGranularity()|. Returns an invalid mapping if
// requested bytes are out of the region limits.
WritableSharedMemoryMapping MapAt(off_t offset, size_t size) const;
// Whether the underlying platform handle is valid.
bool IsValid() const;
// Returns the maximum mapping size that can be created from this region.
size_t GetSize() const {
DCHECK(IsValid());
return handle_.GetSize();
}
// Returns 128-bit GUID of the region.
const UnguessableToken& GetGUID() const {
DCHECK(IsValid());
return handle_.GetGUID();
}
private:
FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(DiscardableSharedMemoryTest,
LockShouldFailIfPlatformLockPagesFails);
friend class DiscardableSharedMemory;
explicit UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion(subtle::PlatformSharedMemoryRegion handle);
// Returns a platform shared memory handle. |this| remains the owner of the
// handle.
subtle::PlatformSharedMemoryRegion::PlatformHandle GetPlatformHandle() const {
DCHECK(IsValid());
return handle_.GetPlatformHandle();
}
subtle::PlatformSharedMemoryRegion handle_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion);
};
} // namespace base
#endif // BASE_MEMORY_UNSAFE_SHARED_MEMORY_REGION_H_