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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// Portions of this code based on Mozilla:
// (netwerk/cookie/src/nsCookieService.cpp)
/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*
* The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
* Netscape Communications Corporation.
* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2003
* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
* Daniel Witte (dwitte@stanford.edu)
* Michiel van Leeuwen (mvl@exedo.nl)
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
* the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
* in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
* of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
* under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
* use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
* decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
* and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
* the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
* the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
*
* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
#include "net/cookies/parsed_cookie.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "net/http/http_util.h"
namespace {
const char kPathTokenName[] = "path";
const char kDomainTokenName[] = "domain";
const char kExpiresTokenName[] = "expires";
const char kMaxAgeTokenName[] = "max-age";
const char kSecureTokenName[] = "secure";
const char kHttpOnlyTokenName[] = "httponly";
const char kSameSiteTokenName[] = "samesite";
const char kPriorityTokenName[] = "priority";
const char kTerminator[] = "\n\r\0";
const int kTerminatorLen = sizeof(kTerminator) - 1;
const char kWhitespace[] = " \t";
const char kValueSeparator[] = ";";
const char kTokenSeparator[] = ";=";
// Returns true if |c| occurs in |chars|
// TODO(erikwright): maybe make this take an iterator, could check for end also?
inline bool CharIsA(const char c, const char* chars) {
return strchr(chars, c) != NULL;
}
// Seek the iterator to the first occurrence of a character in |chars|.
// Returns true if it hit the end, false otherwise.
inline bool SeekTo(std::string::const_iterator* it,
const std::string::const_iterator& end,
const char* chars) {
for (; *it != end && !CharIsA(**it, chars); ++(*it)) {
}
return *it == end;
}
// Seek the iterator to the first occurrence of a character not in |chars|.
// Returns true if it hit the end, false otherwise.
inline bool SeekPast(std::string::const_iterator* it,
const std::string::const_iterator& end,
const char* chars) {
for (; *it != end && CharIsA(**it, chars); ++(*it)) {
}
return *it == end;
}
inline bool SeekBackPast(std::string::const_iterator* it,
const std::string::const_iterator& end,
const char* chars) {
for (; *it != end && CharIsA(**it, chars); --(*it)) {
}
return *it == end;
}
// Validate value, which may be according to RFC 6265
// cookie-value = *cookie-octet / ( DQUOTE *cookie-octet DQUOTE )
// cookie-octet = %x21 / %x23-2B / %x2D-3A / %x3C-5B / %x5D-7E
// ; US-ASCII characters excluding CTLs,
// ; whitespace DQUOTE, comma, semicolon,
// ; and backslash
bool IsValidCookieValue(const std::string& value) {
// Number of characters to skip in validation at beginning and end of string.
size_t skip = 0;
if (value.size() >= 2 && *value.begin() == '"' && *(value.end() - 1) == '"')
skip = 1;
for (std::string::const_iterator i = value.begin() + skip;
i != value.end() - skip; ++i) {
bool valid_octet =
(*i == 0x21 || (*i >= 0x23 && *i <= 0x2B) ||
(*i >= 0x2D && *i <= 0x3A) || (*i >= 0x3C && *i <= 0x5B) ||
(*i >= 0x5D && *i <= 0x7E));
if (!valid_octet)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool IsControlCharacter(unsigned char c) {
return c <= 31;
}
} // namespace
namespace net {
ParsedCookie::ParsedCookie(const std::string& cookie_line)
: path_index_(0),
domain_index_(0),
expires_index_(0),
maxage_index_(0),
secure_index_(0),
httponly_index_(0),
same_site_index_(0),
priority_index_(0) {
if (cookie_line.size() > kMaxCookieSize) {
VLOG(1) << "Not parsing cookie, too large: " << cookie_line.size();
return;
}
ParseTokenValuePairs(cookie_line);
if (!pairs_.empty())
SetupAttributes();
}
ParsedCookie::~ParsedCookie() = default;
bool ParsedCookie::IsValid() const {
return !pairs_.empty();
}
CookieSameSite ParsedCookie::SameSite() const {
return (same_site_index_ == 0)
? CookieSameSite::DEFAULT_MODE
: StringToCookieSameSite(pairs_[same_site_index_].second);
}
CookiePriority ParsedCookie::Priority() const {
return (priority_index_ == 0)
? COOKIE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
: StringToCookiePriority(pairs_[priority_index_].second);
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetName(const std::string& name) {
if (!name.empty() && !HttpUtil::IsToken(name))
return false;
if (pairs_.empty())
pairs_.push_back(std::make_pair("", ""));
pairs_[0].first = name;
return true;
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetValue(const std::string& value) {
if (!IsValidCookieValue(value))
return false;
if (pairs_.empty())
pairs_.push_back(std::make_pair("", ""));
pairs_[0].second = value;
return true;
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetPath(const std::string& path) {
return SetString(&path_index_, kPathTokenName, path);
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetDomain(const std::string& domain) {
return SetString(&domain_index_, kDomainTokenName, domain);
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetExpires(const std::string& expires) {
return SetString(&expires_index_, kExpiresTokenName, expires);
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetMaxAge(const std::string& maxage) {
return SetString(&maxage_index_, kMaxAgeTokenName, maxage);
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetIsSecure(bool is_secure) {
return SetBool(&secure_index_, kSecureTokenName, is_secure);
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetIsHttpOnly(bool is_http_only) {
return SetBool(&httponly_index_, kHttpOnlyTokenName, is_http_only);
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetSameSite(const std::string& is_same_site) {
return SetString(&same_site_index_, kSameSiteTokenName, is_same_site);
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetPriority(const std::string& priority) {
return SetString(&priority_index_, kPriorityTokenName, priority);
}
std::string ParsedCookie::ToCookieLine() const {
std::string out;
for (auto it = pairs_.begin(); it != pairs_.end(); ++it) {
if (!out.empty())
out.append("; ");
out.append(it->first);
if (it->first != kSecureTokenName && it->first != kHttpOnlyTokenName) {
out.append("=");
out.append(it->second);
}
}
return out;
}
// static
std::string::const_iterator ParsedCookie::FindFirstTerminator(
const std::string& s) {
std::string::const_iterator end = s.end();
size_t term_pos = s.find_first_of(std::string(kTerminator, kTerminatorLen));
if (term_pos != std::string::npos) {
// We found a character we should treat as an end of string.
end = s.begin() + term_pos;
}
return end;
}
// static
bool ParsedCookie::ParseToken(std::string::const_iterator* it,
const std::string::const_iterator& end,
std::string::const_iterator* token_start,
std::string::const_iterator* token_end) {
DCHECK(it && token_start && token_end);
std::string::const_iterator token_real_end;
// Seek past any whitespace before the "token" (the name).
// token_start should point at the first character in the token
if (SeekPast(it, end, kWhitespace))
return false; // No token, whitespace or empty.
*token_start = *it;
// Seek over the token, to the token separator.
// token_real_end should point at the token separator, i.e. '='.
// If it == end after the seek, we probably have a token-value.
SeekTo(it, end, kTokenSeparator);
token_real_end = *it;
// Ignore any whitespace between the token and the token separator.
// token_end should point after the last interesting token character,
// pointing at either whitespace, or at '=' (and equal to token_real_end).
if (*it != *token_start) { // We could have an empty token name.
--(*it); // Go back before the token separator.
// Skip over any whitespace to the first non-whitespace character.
SeekBackPast(it, *token_start, kWhitespace);
// Point after it.
++(*it);
}
*token_end = *it;
// Seek us back to the end of the token.
*it = token_real_end;
return true;
}
// static
void ParsedCookie::ParseValue(std::string::const_iterator* it,
const std::string::const_iterator& end,
std::string::const_iterator* value_start,
std::string::const_iterator* value_end) {
DCHECK(it && value_start && value_end);
// Seek past any whitespace that might in-between the token and value.
SeekPast(it, end, kWhitespace);
// value_start should point at the first character of the value.
*value_start = *it;
// Just look for ';' to terminate ('=' allowed).
// We can hit the end, maybe they didn't terminate.
SeekTo(it, end, kValueSeparator);
// Will be pointed at the ; seperator or the end.
*value_end = *it;
// Ignore any unwanted whitespace after the value.
if (*value_end != *value_start) { // Could have an empty value
--(*value_end);
SeekBackPast(value_end, *value_start, kWhitespace);
++(*value_end);
}
}
// static
std::string ParsedCookie::ParseTokenString(const std::string& token) {
std::string::const_iterator it = token.begin();
std::string::const_iterator end = FindFirstTerminator(token);
std::string::const_iterator token_start, token_end;
if (ParseToken(&it, end, &token_start, &token_end))
return std::string(token_start, token_end);
return std::string();
}
// static
std::string ParsedCookie::ParseValueString(const std::string& value) {
std::string::const_iterator it = value.begin();
std::string::const_iterator end = FindFirstTerminator(value);
std::string::const_iterator value_start, value_end;
ParseValue(&it, end, &value_start, &value_end);
return std::string(value_start, value_end);
}
// static
bool ParsedCookie::IsValidCookieAttributeValue(const std::string& value) {
// The greatest common denominator of cookie attribute values is
// <any CHAR except CTLs or ";"> according to RFC 6265.
for (std::string::const_iterator i = value.begin(); i != value.end(); ++i) {
if (IsControlCharacter(*i) || *i == ';')
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Parse all token/value pairs and populate pairs_.
void ParsedCookie::ParseTokenValuePairs(const std::string& cookie_line) {
pairs_.clear();
// Ok, here we go. We should be expecting to be starting somewhere
// before the cookie line, not including any header name...
std::string::const_iterator start = cookie_line.begin();
std::string::const_iterator it = start;
// TODO(erikwright): Make sure we're stripping \r\n in the network code.
// Then we can log any unexpected terminators.
std::string::const_iterator end = FindFirstTerminator(cookie_line);
// For an empty |cookie_line|, add an empty-key with an empty value, which
// has the effect of clearing any prior setting of the empty-key. This is done
// to match the behavior of other browsers. See https://crbug.com/601786.
if (it == end) {
pairs_.push_back(TokenValuePair("", ""));
return;
}
for (int pair_num = 0; it != end; ++pair_num) {
TokenValuePair pair;
std::string::const_iterator token_start, token_end;
if (!ParseToken(&it, end, &token_start, &token_end)) {
// Allow first token to be treated as empty-key if unparsable
if (pair_num != 0)
break;
// If parsing failed, start the value parsing at the very beginning.
token_start = start;
}
if (it == end || *it != '=') {
// We have a token-value, we didn't have any token name.
if (pair_num == 0) {
// For the first time around, we want to treat single values
// as a value with an empty name. (Mozilla bug 169091).
// IE seems to also have this behavior, ex "AAA", and "AAA=10" will
// set 2 different cookies, and setting "BBB" will then replace "AAA".
pair.first = "";
// Rewind to the beginning of what we thought was the token name,
// and let it get parsed as a value.
it = token_start;
} else {
// Any not-first attribute we want to treat a value as a
// name with an empty value... This is so something like
// "secure;" will get parsed as a Token name, and not a value.
pair.first = std::string(token_start, token_end);
}
} else {
// We have a TOKEN=VALUE.
pair.first = std::string(token_start, token_end);
++it; // Skip past the '='.
}
// OK, now try to parse a value.
std::string::const_iterator value_start, value_end;
ParseValue(&it, end, &value_start, &value_end);
// OK, we're finished with a Token/Value.
pair.second = std::string(value_start, value_end);
// From RFC2109: "Attributes (names) (attr) are case-insensitive."
if (pair_num != 0)
pair.first = base::ToLowerASCII(pair.first);
// Ignore Set-Cookie directives contaning control characters. See
// http://crbug.com/238041.
if (!IsValidCookieAttributeValue(pair.first) ||
!IsValidCookieAttributeValue(pair.second)) {
pairs_.clear();
break;
}
pairs_.push_back(pair);
// We've processed a token/value pair, we're either at the end of
// the string or a ValueSeparator like ';', which we want to skip.
if (it != end)
++it;
}
}
void ParsedCookie::SetupAttributes() {
// We skip over the first token/value, the user supplied one.
for (size_t i = 1; i < pairs_.size(); ++i) {
if (pairs_[i].first == kPathTokenName) {
path_index_ = i;
} else if (pairs_[i].first == kDomainTokenName && pairs_[i].second != "") {
domain_index_ = i;
} else if (pairs_[i].first == kExpiresTokenName) {
expires_index_ = i;
} else if (pairs_[i].first == kMaxAgeTokenName) {
maxage_index_ = i;
} else if (pairs_[i].first == kSecureTokenName) {
secure_index_ = i;
} else if (pairs_[i].first == kHttpOnlyTokenName) {
httponly_index_ = i;
} else if (pairs_[i].first == kSameSiteTokenName) {
same_site_index_ = i;
} else if (pairs_[i].first == kPriorityTokenName) {
priority_index_ = i;
} else {
/* some attribute we don't know or don't care about. */
}
}
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetString(size_t* index,
const std::string& key,
const std::string& value) {
if (value.empty()) {
ClearAttributePair(*index);
return true;
} else {
return SetAttributePair(index, key, value);
}
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetBool(size_t* index, const std::string& key, bool value) {
if (!value) {
ClearAttributePair(*index);
return true;
} else {
return SetAttributePair(index, key, std::string());
}
}
bool ParsedCookie::SetAttributePair(size_t* index,
const std::string& key,
const std::string& value) {
if (!(HttpUtil::IsToken(key) && IsValidCookieAttributeValue(value)))
return false;
if (!IsValid())
return false;
if (*index) {
pairs_[*index].second = value;
} else {
pairs_.push_back(std::make_pair(key, value));
*index = pairs_.size() - 1;
}
return true;
}
void ParsedCookie::ClearAttributePair(size_t index) {
// The first pair (name/value of cookie at pairs_[0]) cannot be cleared.
// Cookie attributes that don't have a value at the moment, are represented
// with an index being equal to 0.
if (index == 0)
return;
size_t* indexes[] = {&path_index_, &domain_index_, &expires_index_,
&maxage_index_, &secure_index_, &httponly_index_,
&same_site_index_, &priority_index_};
for (size_t* attribute_index : indexes) {
if (*attribute_index == index)
*attribute_index = 0;
else if (*attribute_index > index)
--(*attribute_index);
}
pairs_.erase(pairs_.begin() + index);
}
} // namespace net