blob: 17036cc9c346287a7a684ea3fd6e85e97915ddd6 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "net/dns/dns_config_service_posix.h"
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/files/file.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/files/file_path_watcher.h"
#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/threading/scoped_blocking_call.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "net/base/ip_address.h"
#include "net/base/ip_endpoint.h"
#include "net/dns/dns_config.h"
#include "net/dns/dns_hosts.h"
#include "net/dns/dns_protocol.h"
#include "net/dns/notify_watcher_mac.h"
#include "net/dns/serial_worker.h"
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS)
#include "net/dns/dns_config_watcher_mac.h"
#endif
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
#include <sys/system_properties.h>
#include "base/android/build_info.h"
#include "net/android/network_library.h"
#include "net/base/address_tracker_linux.h"
#include "net/base/network_change_notifier.h"
#include "net/base/network_interfaces.h"
#include "starboard/memory.h"
#include "starboard/types.h"
#endif
namespace net {
namespace internal {
namespace {
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
const base::FilePath::CharType kFilePathHosts[] =
FILE_PATH_LITERAL("/system/etc/hosts");
#else
const base::FilePath::CharType kFilePathHosts[] =
FILE_PATH_LITERAL("/etc/hosts");
#endif
#if defined(OS_IOS)
// There is no public API to watch the DNS configuration on iOS.
class DnsConfigWatcher {
public:
using CallbackType = base::Callback<void(bool succeeded)>;
bool Watch(const CallbackType& callback) {
return false;
}
};
#elif defined(OS_ANDROID)
// On Android, assume DNS config may have changed on every network change.
class DnsConfigWatcher : public NetworkChangeNotifier::NetworkChangeObserver {
public:
DnsConfigWatcher() { NetworkChangeNotifier::AddNetworkChangeObserver(this); }
~DnsConfigWatcher() override {
NetworkChangeNotifier::RemoveNetworkChangeObserver(this);
}
using CallbackType = base::Callback<void(bool succeeded)>;
bool Watch(const CallbackType& callback) {
callback_ = callback;
return true;
}
// NetworkChangeNotifier::NetworkChangeObserver implementation:
void OnNetworkChanged(NetworkChangeNotifier::ConnectionType type) override {
if (!callback_.is_null() && type != NetworkChangeNotifier::CONNECTION_NONE)
callback_.Run(true);
}
private:
CallbackType callback_;
};
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
// DnsConfigWatcher for OS_MACOSX is in dns_config_watcher_mac.{hh,cc}.
#else // !defined(OS_IOS) && !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_MACOSX)
#ifndef _PATH_RESCONF // Normally defined in <resolv.h>
#define _PATH_RESCONF "/etc/resolv.conf"
#endif
const base::FilePath::CharType kFilePathConfig[] =
FILE_PATH_LITERAL(_PATH_RESCONF);
class DnsConfigWatcher {
public:
using CallbackType = base::Callback<void(bool succeeded)>;
bool Watch(const CallbackType& callback) {
callback_ = callback;
return watcher_.Watch(base::FilePath(kFilePathConfig), false,
base::Bind(&DnsConfigWatcher::OnCallback,
base::Unretained(this)));
}
private:
void OnCallback(const base::FilePath& path, bool error) {
callback_.Run(!error);
}
base::FilePathWatcher watcher_;
CallbackType callback_;
};
#endif // defined(OS_IOS)
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
bool IsVpnPresent() {
NetworkInterfaceList networks;
if (!GetNetworkList(&networks, INCLUDE_HOST_SCOPE_VIRTUAL_INTERFACES))
return false;
for (NetworkInterface network : networks) {
if (AddressTrackerLinux::IsTunnelInterfaceName(network.name.c_str()))
return true;
}
return false;
}
#endif // defined(OS_ANDROID)
ConfigParsePosixResult ReadDnsConfig(DnsConfig* dns_config) {
base::ScopedBlockingCall scoped_blocking_call(base::BlockingType::MAY_BLOCK);
dns_config->unhandled_options = false;
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
ConfigParsePosixResult result;
// TODO(fuchsia): Use res_ninit() when it's implemented on Fuchsia.
#if defined(OS_OPENBSD) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
// Note: res_ninit in glibc always returns 0 and sets RES_INIT.
// res_init behaves the same way.
memset(&_res, 0, sizeof(_res));
if (res_init() == 0) {
result = ConvertResStateToDnsConfig(_res, dns_config);
} else {
result = CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_RES_INIT_FAILED;
}
#else // all other OS_POSIX
struct __res_state res;
memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
if (res_ninit(&res) == 0) {
result = ConvertResStateToDnsConfig(res, dns_config);
} else {
result = CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_RES_INIT_FAILED;
}
// Prefer res_ndestroy where available.
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_FREEBSD)
res_ndestroy(&res);
#else
res_nclose(&res);
#endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_FREEBSD)
#endif // defined(OS_OPENBSD)
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS)
ConfigParsePosixResult error = DnsConfigWatcher::CheckDnsConfig();
switch (error) {
case CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_OK:
break;
case CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_UNHANDLED_OPTIONS:
LOG(WARNING) << "dns_config has unhandled options!";
dns_config->unhandled_options = true;
FALLTHROUGH;
default:
return error;
}
#endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS)
// Override timeout value to match default setting on Windows.
dns_config->timeout = kDnsDefaultTimeout;
return result;
#else // defined(OS_ANDROID)
dns_config->nameservers.clear();
if (base::android::BuildInfo::GetInstance()->sdk_int() >=
base::android::SDK_VERSION_MARSHMALLOW) {
return net::android::GetDnsServers(&dns_config->nameservers);
}
if (IsVpnPresent()) {
dns_config->unhandled_options = true;
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_UNHANDLED_OPTIONS;
}
// NOTE(pauljensen): __system_property_get and the net.dns1/2 properties are
// not supported APIs, but they're only read on pre-Marshmallow Android which
// was released years ago and isn't changing.
char property_value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
__system_property_get("net.dns1", property_value);
std::string dns1_string = property_value;
__system_property_get("net.dns2", property_value);
std::string dns2_string = property_value;
if (dns1_string.empty() && dns2_string.empty())
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_NO_NAMESERVERS;
IPAddress dns1_address;
IPAddress dns2_address;
bool parsed1 = dns1_address.AssignFromIPLiteral(dns1_string);
bool parsed2 = dns2_address.AssignFromIPLiteral(dns2_string);
if (!parsed1 && !parsed2)
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_BAD_ADDRESS;
if (parsed1) {
IPEndPoint dns1(dns1_address, dns_protocol::kDefaultPort);
dns_config->nameservers.push_back(dns1);
}
if (parsed2) {
IPEndPoint dns2(dns2_address, dns_protocol::kDefaultPort);
dns_config->nameservers.push_back(dns2);
}
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_OK;
#endif // !defined(OS_ANDROID)
}
} // namespace
class DnsConfigServicePosix::Watcher {
public:
explicit Watcher(DnsConfigServicePosix* service)
: service_(service), weak_factory_(this) {}
~Watcher() = default;
bool Watch() {
bool success = true;
if (!config_watcher_.Watch(base::Bind(&Watcher::OnConfigChanged,
base::Unretained(this)))) {
LOG(ERROR) << "DNS config watch failed to start.";
success = false;
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("AsyncDNS.WatchStatus",
DNS_CONFIG_WATCH_FAILED_TO_START_CONFIG,
DNS_CONFIG_WATCH_MAX);
}
// Hosts file should never change on Android or iOS (and watching it on Android
// is problematic; see http://crbug.com/600442), so don't watch it there.
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_IOS)
if (!hosts_watcher_.Watch(
base::FilePath(service_->file_path_hosts_), false,
base::Bind(&Watcher::OnHostsChanged, base::Unretained(this)))) {
LOG(ERROR) << "DNS hosts watch failed to start.";
success = false;
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("AsyncDNS.WatchStatus",
DNS_CONFIG_WATCH_FAILED_TO_START_HOSTS,
DNS_CONFIG_WATCH_MAX);
}
#endif // !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_IOS)
return success;
}
private:
void OnConfigChanged(bool succeeded) {
// Ignore transient flutter of resolv.conf by delaying the signal a bit.
const base::TimeDelta kDelay = base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(50);
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&Watcher::OnConfigChangedDelayed,
weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), succeeded),
kDelay);
}
void OnConfigChangedDelayed(bool succeeded) {
service_->OnConfigChanged(succeeded);
}
void OnHostsChanged(const base::FilePath& path, bool error) {
service_->OnHostsChanged(!error);
}
DnsConfigServicePosix* const service_;
DnsConfigWatcher config_watcher_;
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_IOS)
base::FilePathWatcher hosts_watcher_;
#endif // !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_IOS)
base::WeakPtrFactory<Watcher> weak_factory_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Watcher);
};
// A SerialWorker that uses libresolv to initialize res_state and converts
// it to DnsConfig (except on Android, where it reads system properties
// net.dns1 and net.dns2; see #if around ReadDnsConfig above.)
class DnsConfigServicePosix::ConfigReader : public SerialWorker {
public:
explicit ConfigReader(DnsConfigServicePosix* service)
: service_(service), success_(false) {
}
void DoWork() override {
base::TimeTicks start_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();
ConfigParsePosixResult result = ReadDnsConfig(&dns_config_);
switch (result) {
case CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_MISSING_OPTIONS:
case CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_UNHANDLED_OPTIONS:
DCHECK(dns_config_.unhandled_options);
FALLTHROUGH;
case CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_OK:
success_ = true;
break;
default:
success_ = false;
break;
}
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("AsyncDNS.ConfigParsePosix",
result, CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_MAX);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("AsyncDNS.ConfigParseDuration",
base::TimeTicks::Now() - start_time);
}
void OnWorkFinished() override {
DCHECK(!IsCancelled());
if (success_) {
service_->OnConfigRead(dns_config_);
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read DnsConfig.";
}
}
private:
~ConfigReader() override = default;
// Raw pointer to owning DnsConfigService. This must never be accessed inside
// DoWork(), since service may be destroyed while SerialWorker is running
// on worker thread.
DnsConfigServicePosix* const service_;
// Written in DoWork, read in OnWorkFinished, no locking necessary.
DnsConfig dns_config_;
bool success_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ConfigReader);
};
// A SerialWorker that reads the HOSTS file and runs Callback.
class DnsConfigServicePosix::HostsReader : public SerialWorker {
public:
explicit HostsReader(DnsConfigServicePosix* service)
: service_(service),
file_path_hosts_(service->file_path_hosts_),
success_(false) {}
private:
~HostsReader() override {}
void DoWork() override {
base::TimeTicks start_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();
base::ScopedBlockingCall scoped_blocking_call(
base::BlockingType::MAY_BLOCK);
success_ = ParseHostsFile(file_path_hosts_, &hosts_);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("AsyncDNS.HostParseResult", success_);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("AsyncDNS.HostsParseDuration",
base::TimeTicks::Now() - start_time);
}
void OnWorkFinished() override {
if (success_) {
service_->OnHostsRead(hosts_);
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read DnsHosts.";
}
}
// Raw pointer to owning DnsConfigService. This must never be accessed inside
// DoWork(), since service may be destroyed while SerialWorker is running
// on worker thread.
DnsConfigServicePosix* const service_;
// Hosts file path to parse.
const base::FilePath file_path_hosts_;
// Written in DoWork, read in OnWorkFinished, no locking necessary.
DnsHosts hosts_;
bool success_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HostsReader);
};
DnsConfigServicePosix::DnsConfigServicePosix()
: file_path_hosts_(kFilePathHosts), // Must set before |hosts_reader_|
config_reader_(new ConfigReader(this)),
hosts_reader_(new HostsReader(this)) {}
DnsConfigServicePosix::~DnsConfigServicePosix() {
config_reader_->Cancel();
hosts_reader_->Cancel();
}
void DnsConfigServicePosix::ReadNow() {
config_reader_->WorkNow();
hosts_reader_->WorkNow();
}
bool DnsConfigServicePosix::StartWatching() {
// TODO(szym): re-start watcher if that makes sense. http://crbug.com/116139
watcher_.reset(new Watcher(this));
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("AsyncDNS.WatchStatus", DNS_CONFIG_WATCH_STARTED,
DNS_CONFIG_WATCH_MAX);
return watcher_->Watch();
}
void DnsConfigServicePosix::OnConfigChanged(bool succeeded) {
InvalidateConfig();
if (succeeded) {
config_reader_->WorkNow();
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "DNS config watch failed.";
set_watch_failed(true);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("AsyncDNS.WatchStatus",
DNS_CONFIG_WATCH_FAILED_CONFIG,
DNS_CONFIG_WATCH_MAX);
}
}
void DnsConfigServicePosix::OnHostsChanged(bool succeeded) {
InvalidateHosts();
if (succeeded) {
hosts_reader_->WorkNow();
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "DNS hosts watch failed.";
set_watch_failed(true);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("AsyncDNS.WatchStatus",
DNS_CONFIG_WATCH_FAILED_HOSTS,
DNS_CONFIG_WATCH_MAX);
}
}
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
ConfigParsePosixResult ConvertResStateToDnsConfig(const struct __res_state& res,
DnsConfig* dns_config) {
DCHECK(dns_config);
if (!(res.options & RES_INIT))
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_RES_INIT_UNSET;
dns_config->nameservers.clear();
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_FREEBSD)
union res_sockaddr_union addresses[MAXNS];
int nscount = res_getservers(const_cast<res_state>(&res), addresses, MAXNS);
DCHECK_GE(nscount, 0);
DCHECK_LE(nscount, MAXNS);
for (int i = 0; i < nscount; ++i) {
IPEndPoint ipe;
if (!ipe.FromSockAddr(
reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr*>(&addresses[i]),
sizeof addresses[i])) {
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_BAD_ADDRESS;
}
dns_config->nameservers.push_back(ipe);
}
#elif defined(OS_LINUX)
static_assert(arraysize(res.nsaddr_list) >= MAXNS &&
arraysize(res._u._ext.nsaddrs) >= MAXNS,
"incompatible libresolv res_state");
DCHECK_LE(res.nscount, MAXNS);
// Initially, glibc stores IPv6 in |_ext.nsaddrs| and IPv4 in |nsaddr_list|.
// In res_send.c:res_nsend, it merges |nsaddr_list| into |nsaddrs|,
// but we have to combine the two arrays ourselves.
for (int i = 0; i < res.nscount; ++i) {
IPEndPoint ipe;
const struct sockaddr* addr = nullptr;
size_t addr_len = 0;
if (res.nsaddr_list[i].sin_family) { // The indicator used by res_nsend.
addr = reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr*>(&res.nsaddr_list[i]);
addr_len = sizeof res.nsaddr_list[i];
} else if (res._u._ext.nsaddrs[i]) {
addr = reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr*>(res._u._ext.nsaddrs[i]);
addr_len = sizeof *res._u._ext.nsaddrs[i];
} else {
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_BAD_EXT_STRUCT;
}
if (!ipe.FromSockAddr(addr, addr_len))
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_BAD_ADDRESS;
dns_config->nameservers.push_back(ipe);
}
#else // !(defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_FREEBSD))
DCHECK_LE(res.nscount, MAXNS);
for (int i = 0; i < res.nscount; ++i) {
IPEndPoint ipe;
if (!ipe.FromSockAddr(
reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr*>(&res.nsaddr_list[i]),
sizeof res.nsaddr_list[i])) {
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_BAD_ADDRESS;
}
dns_config->nameservers.push_back(ipe);
}
#endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_FREEBSD)
dns_config->search.clear();
for (int i = 0; (i < MAXDNSRCH) && res.dnsrch[i]; ++i) {
dns_config->search.push_back(std::string(res.dnsrch[i]));
}
dns_config->ndots = res.ndots;
dns_config->timeout = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(res.retrans);
dns_config->attempts = res.retry;
#if defined(RES_ROTATE)
dns_config->rotate = res.options & RES_ROTATE;
#endif
#if !defined(RES_USE_DNSSEC)
// Some versions of libresolv don't have support for the DO bit. In this
// case, we proceed without it.
static const int RES_USE_DNSSEC = 0;
#endif
// The current implementation assumes these options are set. They normally
// cannot be overwritten by /etc/resolv.conf
const unsigned kRequiredOptions = RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;
if ((res.options & kRequiredOptions) != kRequiredOptions) {
dns_config->unhandled_options = true;
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_MISSING_OPTIONS;
}
const unsigned kUnhandledOptions = RES_USEVC | RES_IGNTC | RES_USE_DNSSEC;
if (res.options & kUnhandledOptions) {
dns_config->unhandled_options = true;
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_UNHANDLED_OPTIONS;
}
if (dns_config->nameservers.empty())
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_NO_NAMESERVERS;
// If any name server is 0.0.0.0, assume the configuration is invalid.
// TODO(szym): Measure how often this happens. http://crbug.com/125599
for (unsigned i = 0; i < dns_config->nameservers.size(); ++i) {
if (dns_config->nameservers[i].address().IsZero())
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_NULL_ADDRESS;
}
return CONFIG_PARSE_POSIX_OK;
}
#endif // !defined(OS_ANDROID)
} // namespace internal
// static
std::unique_ptr<DnsConfigService> DnsConfigService::CreateSystemService() {
return std::unique_ptr<DnsConfigService>(
new internal::DnsConfigServicePosix());
}
} // namespace net