// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// The GZipHeader class allows you to parse a gzip header, such as you
// might find at the beginning of a file compressed by gzip (ie, a .gz
// file), or at the beginning of an HTTP response that uses a gzip
// Content-Encoding. See RFC 1952 for the specification for the gzip
// header.
//
// The model is that you call ReadMore() for each chunk of bytes
// you've read from a file or socket.
//

#ifndef NET_BASE_GZIP_HEADER_H_
#define NET_BASE_GZIP_HEADER_H_

#include "base/basictypes.h"

namespace net {

class GZipHeader {
 public:
  enum Status {
    INCOMPLETE_HEADER,    // don't have all the bits yet...
    COMPLETE_HEADER,      // complete, valid header
    INVALID_HEADER,       // found something invalid in the header
  };

  GZipHeader();
  ~GZipHeader();

  // Wipe the slate clean and start from scratch.
  void Reset();

  // Attempt to parse the given buffer as the next installment of
  // bytes from a gzip header. If the bytes we've seen so far do not
  // yet constitute a complete gzip header, return
  // INCOMPLETE_HEADER. If these bytes do not constitute a *valid*
  // gzip header, return INVALID_HEADER. When we've seen a complete
  // gzip header, return COMPLETE_HEADER and set the pointer pointed
  // to by header_end to the first byte beyond the gzip header.
  Status ReadMore(const char* inbuf,
                  int inbuf_len,
                  const char** header_end);
 private:
  enum {                       // flags (see RFC)
    FLAG_FTEXT        = 0x01,  // bit 0 set: file probably ascii text
    FLAG_FHCRC        = 0x02,  // bit 1 set: header CRC present
    FLAG_FEXTRA       = 0x04,  // bit 2 set: extra field present
    FLAG_FNAME        = 0x08,  // bit 3 set: original file name present
    FLAG_FCOMMENT     = 0x10,  // bit 4 set: file comment present
    FLAG_RESERVED     = 0xE0,  // bits 5..7: reserved
  };

  enum State {
    // The first 10 bytes are the fixed-size header:
    IN_HEADER_ID1,
    IN_HEADER_ID2,
    IN_HEADER_CM,
    IN_HEADER_FLG,
    IN_HEADER_MTIME_BYTE_0,
    IN_HEADER_MTIME_BYTE_1,
    IN_HEADER_MTIME_BYTE_2,
    IN_HEADER_MTIME_BYTE_3,
    IN_HEADER_XFL,
    IN_HEADER_OS,

    IN_XLEN_BYTE_0,
    IN_XLEN_BYTE_1,
    IN_FEXTRA,

    IN_FNAME,

    IN_FCOMMENT,

    IN_FHCRC_BYTE_0,
    IN_FHCRC_BYTE_1,

    IN_DONE,
  };

  static const uint8 magic[];  // gzip magic header

  int    state_;  // our current State in the parsing FSM: an int so we can ++
  uint8  flags_;         // the flags byte of the header ("FLG" in the RFC)
  uint16 extra_length_;  // how much of the "extra field" we have yet to read

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(GZipHeader);
};

}  // namespace net

#endif  // NET_BASE_GZIP_HEADER_H_