# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

# This module provides functionality for the command-line build tool
# (mach). It is packaged as a module because everything is a library.

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals

import argparse
import codecs
import imp
import logging
import os
import sys
import traceback
import uuid
import sys

from .base import (
    CommandContext,
    MachError,
    NoCommandError,
    UnknownCommandError,
    UnrecognizedArgumentError,
)

from .decorators import (
    CommandArgument,
    CommandProvider,
    Command,
)

from .config import ConfigSettings
from .dispatcher import CommandAction
from .logging import LoggingManager
from .registrar import Registrar


MACH_ERROR = r'''
The error occurred in mach itself. This is likely a bug in mach itself or a
fundamental problem with a loaded module.

Please consider filing a bug against mach by going to the URL:

    https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Core&component=mach

'''.lstrip()

ERROR_FOOTER = r'''
If filing a bug, please include the full output of mach, including this error
message.

The details of the failure are as follows:
'''.lstrip()

COMMAND_ERROR = r'''
The error occurred in the implementation of the invoked mach command.

This should never occur and is likely a bug in the implementation of that
command. Consider filing a bug for this issue.
'''.lstrip()

MODULE_ERROR = r'''
The error occurred in code that was called by the mach command. This is either
a bug in the called code itself or in the way that mach is calling it.

You should consider filing a bug for this issue.
'''.lstrip()

NO_COMMAND_ERROR = r'''
It looks like you tried to run mach without a command.

Run |mach help| to show a list of commands.
'''.lstrip()

UNKNOWN_COMMAND_ERROR = r'''
It looks like you are trying to %s an unknown mach command: %s

Run |mach help| to show a list of commands.
'''.lstrip()

UNRECOGNIZED_ARGUMENT_ERROR = r'''
It looks like you passed an unrecognized argument into mach.

The %s command does not accept the arguments: %s
'''.lstrip()


class ArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
    """Custom implementation argument parser to make things look pretty."""

    def error(self, message):
        """Custom error reporter to give more helpful text on bad commands."""
        if not message.startswith('argument command: invalid choice'):
            argparse.ArgumentParser.error(self, message)
            assert False

        print('Invalid command specified. The list of commands is below.\n')
        self.print_help()
        sys.exit(1)

    def format_help(self):
        text = argparse.ArgumentParser.format_help(self)

        # Strip out the silly command list that would preceed the pretty list.
        #
        # Commands:
        #   {foo,bar}
        #     foo  Do foo.
        #     bar  Do bar.
        search = 'Commands:\n  {'
        start = text.find(search)

        if start != -1:
            end = text.find('}\n', start)
            assert end != -1

            real_start = start + len('Commands:\n')
            real_end = end + len('}\n')

            text = text[0:real_start] + text[real_end:]

        return text


@CommandProvider
class Mach(object):
    """Contains code for the command-line `mach` interface."""

    USAGE = """%(prog)s [global arguments] command [command arguments]

mach (German for "do") is the main interface to the Mozilla build system and
common developer tasks.

You tell mach the command you want to perform and it does it for you.

Some common commands are:

    %(prog)s build     Build/compile the source tree.
    %(prog)s help      Show full help, including the list of all commands.

To see more help for a specific command, run:

  %(prog)s help <command>
"""

    def __init__(self, cwd):
        assert os.path.isdir(cwd)

        self.cwd = cwd
        self.log_manager = LoggingManager()
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        self.settings = ConfigSettings()

        self.log_manager.register_structured_logger(self.logger)

    def load_commands_from_directory(self, path):
        """Scan for mach commands from modules in a directory.

        This takes a path to a directory, loads the .py files in it, and
        registers and found mach command providers with this mach instance.
        """
        for f in sorted(os.listdir(path)):
            if not f.endswith('.py') or f == '__init__.py':
                continue

            full_path = os.path.join(path, f)
            module_name = 'mach.commands.%s' % f[0:-3]

            self.load_commands_from_file(full_path, module_name=module_name)

    def load_commands_from_file(self, path, module_name=None):
        """Scan for mach commands from a file.

        This takes a path to a file and loads it as a Python module under the
        module name specified. If no name is specified, a random one will be
        chosen.
        """
        if module_name is None:
            # Ensure parent module is present otherwise we'll (likely) get
            # an error due to unknown parent.
            if b'mach.commands' not in sys.modules:
                mod = imp.new_module(b'mach.commands')
                sys.modules[b'mach.commands'] = mod

            module_name = 'mach.commands.%s' % uuid.uuid1().get_hex()

        imp.load_source(module_name, path)

    def define_category(self, name, title, description, priority=50):
        """Provide a description for a named command category."""

        Registrar.register_category(name, title, description, priority)

    def run(self, argv, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None):
        """Runs mach with arguments provided from the command line.

        Returns the integer exit code that should be used. 0 means success. All
        other values indicate failure.
        """

        # If no encoding is defined, we default to UTF-8 because without this
        # Python 2.7 will assume the default encoding of ASCII. This will blow
        # up with UnicodeEncodeError as soon as it encounters a non-ASCII
        # character in a unicode instance. We simply install a wrapper around
        # the streams and restore once we have finished.
        stdin = sys.stdin if stdin is None else stdin
        stdout = sys.stdout if stdout is None else stdout
        stderr = sys.stderr if stderr is None else stderr

        orig_stdin = sys.stdin
        orig_stdout = sys.stdout
        orig_stderr = sys.stderr

        sys.stdin = stdin
        sys.stdout = stdout
        sys.stderr = stderr

        try:
            if stdin.encoding is None:
                sys.stdin = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(stdin)

            if stdout.encoding is None:
                sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(stdout)

            if stderr.encoding is None:
                sys.stderr = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(stderr)

            return self._run(argv)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print('mach interrupted by signal or user action. Stopping.')
            return 1

        except Exception as e:
            # _run swallows exceptions in invoked handlers and converts them to
            # a proper exit code. So, the only scenario where we should get an
            # exception here is if _run itself raises. If _run raises, that's a
            # bug in mach (or a loaded command module being silly) and thus
            # should be reported differently.
            self._print_error_header(argv, sys.stdout)
            print(MACH_ERROR)

            exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
            stack = traceback.extract_tb(exc_tb)

            self._print_exception(sys.stdout, exc_type, exc_value, stack)

            return 1

        finally:
            sys.stdin = orig_stdin
            sys.stdout = orig_stdout
            sys.stderr = orig_stderr

    def _run(self, argv):
        parser = self.get_argument_parser()

        if not len(argv):
            # We don't register the usage until here because if it is globally
            # registered, argparse always prints it. This is not desired when
            # running with --help.
            parser.usage = Mach.USAGE
            parser.print_usage()
            return 0

        try:
            args = parser.parse_args(argv)
        except NoCommandError:
            print(NO_COMMAND_ERROR)
            return 1
        except UnknownCommandError as e:
            print(UNKNOWN_COMMAND_ERROR % (e.verb, e.command))
            return 1
        except UnrecognizedArgumentError as e:
            print(UNRECOGNIZED_ARGUMENT_ERROR % (e.command,
                ' '.join(e.arguments)))
            return 1

        # Add JSON logging to a file if requested.
        if args.logfile:
            self.log_manager.add_json_handler(args.logfile)

        # Up the logging level if requested.
        log_level = logging.INFO
        if args.verbose:
            log_level = logging.DEBUG

        self.log_manager.register_structured_logger(logging.getLogger('mach'))

        # Always enable terminal logging. The log manager figures out if we are
        # actually in a TTY or are a pipe and does the right thing.
        self.log_manager.add_terminal_logging(level=log_level,
            write_interval=args.log_interval)

        self.load_settings(args)

        if not hasattr(args, 'mach_handler'):
            raise MachError('ArgumentParser result missing mach handler info.')

        context = CommandContext(topdir=self.cwd, cwd=self.cwd,
            settings=self.settings, log_manager=self.log_manager,
            commands=Registrar)

        handler = getattr(args, 'mach_handler')
        cls = handler.cls

        if handler.pass_context:
            instance = cls(context)
        else:
            instance = cls()

        fn = getattr(instance, handler.method)

        try:
            result = fn(**vars(args.command_args))

            if not result:
                result = 0

            assert isinstance(result, (int, long))

            return result
        except KeyboardInterrupt as ki:
            raise ki
        except Exception as e:
            exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()

            # The first frame is us and is never used.
            stack = traceback.extract_tb(exc_tb)[1:]

            # If we have nothing on the stack, the exception was raised as part
            # of calling the @Command method itself. This likely means a
            # mismatch between @CommandArgument and arguments to the method.
            # e.g. there exists a @CommandArgument without the corresponding
            # argument on the method. We handle that here until the module
            # loader grows the ability to validate better.
            if not len(stack):
                print(COMMAND_ERROR)
                self._print_exception(sys.stdout, exc_type, exc_value,
                    traceback.extract_tb(exc_tb))
                return 1

            # Split the frames into those from the module containing the
            # command and everything else.
            command_frames = []
            other_frames = []

            initial_file = stack[0][0]

            for frame in stack:
                if frame[0] == initial_file:
                    command_frames.append(frame)
                else:
                    other_frames.append(frame)

            # If the exception was in the module providing the command, it's
            # likely the bug is in the mach command module, not something else.
            # If there are other frames, the bug is likely not the mach
            # command's fault.
            self._print_error_header(argv, sys.stdout)

            if len(other_frames):
                print(MODULE_ERROR)
            else:
                print(COMMAND_ERROR)

            self._print_exception(sys.stdout, exc_type, exc_value, stack)

            return 1

    def log(self, level, action, params, format_str):
        """Helper method to record a structured log event."""
        self.logger.log(level, format_str,
            extra={'action': action, 'params': params})

    def _print_error_header(self, argv, fh):
        fh.write('Error running mach:\n\n')
        fh.write('    ')
        fh.write(repr(argv))
        fh.write('\n\n')

    def _print_exception(self, fh, exc_type, exc_value, stack):
        fh.write(ERROR_FOOTER)
        fh.write('\n')

        for l in traceback.format_exception_only(exc_type, exc_value):
            fh.write(l)

        fh.write('\n')
        for l in traceback.format_list(stack):
            fh.write(l)

    def load_settings(self, args):
        """Determine which settings files apply and load them.

        Currently, we only support loading settings from a single file.
        Ideally, we support loading from multiple files. This is supported by
        the ConfigSettings API. However, that API currently doesn't track where
        individual values come from, so if we load from multiple sources then
        save, we effectively do a full copy. We don't want this. Until
        ConfigSettings does the right thing, we shouldn't expose multi-file
        loading.

        We look for a settings file in the following locations. The first one
        found wins:

          1) Command line argument
          2) Environment variable
          3) Default path
        """
        # Settings are disabled until integration with command providers is
        # worked out.
        self.settings = None
        return False

        for provider in Registrar.settings_providers:
            provider.register_settings()
            self.settings.register_provider(provider)

        p = os.path.join(self.cwd, 'mach.ini')

        if args.settings_file:
            p = args.settings_file
        elif 'MACH_SETTINGS_FILE' in os.environ:
            p = os.environ['MACH_SETTINGS_FILE']

        self.settings.load_file(p)

        return os.path.exists(p)

    def get_argument_parser(self):
        """Returns an argument parser for the command-line interface."""

        parser = ArgumentParser(add_help=False,
            usage='%(prog)s [global arguments] command [command arguments]')

        # Order is important here as it dictates the order the auto-generated
        # help messages are printed.
        global_group = parser.add_argument_group('Global Arguments')

        #global_group.add_argument('--settings', dest='settings_file',
        #    metavar='FILENAME', help='Path to settings file.')

        global_group.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', dest='verbose',
            action='store_true', default=False,
            help='Print verbose output.')
        global_group.add_argument('-l', '--log-file', dest='logfile',
            metavar='FILENAME', type=argparse.FileType('ab'),
            help='Filename to write log data to.')
        global_group.add_argument('--log-interval', dest='log_interval',
            action='store_true', default=False,
            help='Prefix log line with interval from last message rather '
                'than relative time. Note that this is NOT execution time '
                'if there are parallel operations.')

        # We need to be last because CommandAction swallows all remaining
        # arguments and argparse parses arguments in the order they were added.
        parser.add_argument('command', action=CommandAction,
            registrar=Registrar)

        return parser