# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
# You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

import os
import socket
import array
import struct
if os.name != 'nt':
    import fcntl


class NetworkError(Exception):
    """Unable to obtain interface or IP"""


def _get_interface_list():
    """Provides a list of available network interfaces
       as a list of tuples (name, ip)"""
    max_iface = 32  # Maximum number of interfaces(Aribtrary)
    bytes = max_iface * 32
    is_32bit = (8 * struct.calcsize("P")) == 32  # Set Architecture
    struct_size = 32 if is_32bit else 40

    try:
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        names = array.array('B', '\0' * bytes)
        outbytes = struct.unpack('iL', fcntl.ioctl(
            s.fileno(),
            0x8912,  # SIOCGIFCONF
            struct.pack('iL', bytes, names.buffer_info()[0])
        ))[0]
        namestr = names.tostring()
        return [(namestr[i:i + 32].split('\0', 1)[0],
                socket.inet_ntoa(namestr[i + 20:i + 24]))\
                for i in range(0, outbytes, struct_size)]

    except IOError:
        raise NetworkError('Unable to call ioctl with SIOCGIFCONF')


def get_ip():
    """Provides an available network interface address. A
       NetworkError exception is raised in case of failure."""
    try:
        try:
            ip = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
        except socket.gaierror:  # for Mac OS X
            ip = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname() + ".local")
    except socket.gaierror:
        # sometimes the hostname doesn't resolve to an ip address, in which
        # case this will always fail
        ip = None

    if (ip is None or ip.startswith("127.")) and os.name != "nt":
        interfaces = _get_interface_list()
        for ifconfig in interfaces:
            if ifconfig[0] == 'lo':
                continue
            else:
                return ifconfig[1]

    if ip is None:
        raise NetworkError('Unable to obtain network address')

    return ip


def get_lan_ip():
    """Deprecated. Please use get_ip() instead."""
    return get_ip()