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/*
* Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
* along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
*/
#ifndef WTF_HashTraits_h
#define WTF_HashTraits_h
#include <wtf/HashFunctions.h>
#include <wtf/StdLibExtras.h>
#include <wtf/TypeTraits.h>
#include <utility>
#include <limits>
namespace WTF {
class String;
template<typename T> class OwnPtr;
template<typename T> class PassOwnPtr;
template<typename T> struct HashTraits;
template<bool isInteger, typename T> struct GenericHashTraitsBase;
template<typename T> struct GenericHashTraitsBase<false, T> {
// The emptyValueIsZero flag is used to optimize allocation of empty hash tables with zeroed memory.
static const bool emptyValueIsZero = false;
// The hasIsEmptyValueFunction flag allows the hash table to automatically generate code to check
// for the empty value when it can be done with the equality operator, but allows custom functions
// for cases like String that need them.
static const bool hasIsEmptyValueFunction = false;
// The needsDestruction flag is used to optimize destruction and rehashing.
static const bool needsDestruction = true;
// The starting table size. Can be overridden when we know beforehand that
// a hash table will have at least N entries.
static const int minimumTableSize = 8;
};
// Default integer traits disallow both 0 and -1 as keys (max value instead of -1 for unsigned).
template<typename T> struct GenericHashTraitsBase<true, T> : GenericHashTraitsBase<false, T> {
static const bool emptyValueIsZero = true;
static const bool needsDestruction = false;
static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { slot = static_cast<T>(-1); }
static bool isDeletedValue(T value) { return value == static_cast<T>(-1); }
};
template<typename T> struct GenericHashTraits : GenericHashTraitsBase<IsInteger<T>::value, T> {
typedef T TraitType;
typedef T EmptyValueType;
static T emptyValue() { return T(); }
// Type for functions that take ownership, such as add.
// The store function either not be called or called once to store something passed in.
// The value passed to the store function will be either PassInType or PassInType&.
typedef const T& PassInType;
static void store(const T& value, T& storage) { storage = value; }
// Type for return value of functions that transfer ownership, such as take.
typedef T PassOutType;
static PassOutType passOut(const T& value) { return value; }
// Type for return value of functions that do not transfer ownership, such as get.
// FIXME: We could change this type to const T& for better performance if we figured out
// a way to handle the return value from emptyValue, which is a temporary.
typedef T PeekType;
static PeekType peek(const T& value) { return value; }
};
template<typename T> struct HashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> { };
template<typename T> struct FloatHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> {
static const bool needsDestruction = false;
static T emptyValue() { return std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(); }
static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { slot = -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(); }
static bool isDeletedValue(T value) { return value == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(); }
};
template<> struct HashTraits<float> : FloatHashTraits<float> { };
template<> struct HashTraits<double> : FloatHashTraits<double> { };
// Default unsigned traits disallow both 0 and max as keys -- use these traits to allow zero and disallow max - 1.
template<typename T> struct UnsignedWithZeroKeyHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> {
static const bool emptyValueIsZero = false;
static const bool needsDestruction = false;
static T emptyValue() { return std::numeric_limits<T>::max(); }
static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { slot = std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - 1; }
static bool isDeletedValue(T value) { return value == std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - 1; }
};
template<typename P> struct HashTraits<P*> : GenericHashTraits<P*> {
static const bool emptyValueIsZero = true;
static const bool needsDestruction = false;
static void constructDeletedValue(P*& slot) { slot = reinterpret_cast<P*>(-1); }
static bool isDeletedValue(P* value) { return value == reinterpret_cast<P*>(-1); }
};
template<typename T> struct SimpleClassHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> {
static const bool emptyValueIsZero = true;
static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { new (NotNull, &slot) T(HashTableDeletedValue); }
static bool isDeletedValue(const T& value) { return value.isHashTableDeletedValue(); }
};
template<typename P> struct HashTraits<OwnPtr<P> > : SimpleClassHashTraits<OwnPtr<P> > {
typedef std::nullptr_t EmptyValueType;
static EmptyValueType emptyValue() { return nullptr; }
typedef PassOwnPtr<P> PassInType;
static void store(PassOwnPtr<P> value, OwnPtr<P>& storage) { storage = value; }
typedef PassOwnPtr<P> PassOutType;
static PassOwnPtr<P> passOut(OwnPtr<P>& value) { return value.release(); }
static PassOwnPtr<P> passOut(std::nullptr_t) { return nullptr; }
typedef typename OwnPtr<P>::PtrType PeekType;
static PeekType peek(const OwnPtr<P>& value) { return value.get(); }
static PeekType peek(std::nullptr_t) { return 0; }
};
template<typename P> struct HashTraits<RefPtr<P> > : SimpleClassHashTraits<RefPtr<P> > {
typedef PassRefPtr<P> PassInType;
static void store(PassRefPtr<P> value, RefPtr<P>& storage) { storage = value; }
// FIXME: We should change PassOutType to PassRefPtr for better performance.
// FIXME: We should consider changing PeekType to a raw pointer for better performance,
// but then callers won't need to call get; doing so will require updating many call sites.
};
template<> struct HashTraits<String> : SimpleClassHashTraits<String> {
static const bool hasIsEmptyValueFunction = true;
static bool isEmptyValue(const String&);
};
// This struct template is an implementation detail of the isHashTraitsEmptyValue function,
// which selects either the emptyValue function or the isEmptyValue function to check for empty values.
template<typename Traits, bool hasEmptyValueFunction> struct HashTraitsEmptyValueChecker;
template<typename Traits> struct HashTraitsEmptyValueChecker<Traits, true> {
template<typename T> static bool isEmptyValue(const T& value) { return Traits::isEmptyValue(value); }
};
template<typename Traits> struct HashTraitsEmptyValueChecker<Traits, false> {
template<typename T> static bool isEmptyValue(const T& value) { return value == Traits::emptyValue(); }
};
template<typename Traits, typename T> inline bool isHashTraitsEmptyValue(const T& value)
{
return HashTraitsEmptyValueChecker<Traits, Traits::hasIsEmptyValueFunction>::isEmptyValue(value);
}
template<typename FirstTraitsArg, typename SecondTraitsArg>
struct PairHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<std::pair<typename FirstTraitsArg::TraitType, typename SecondTraitsArg::TraitType> > {
typedef FirstTraitsArg FirstTraits;
typedef SecondTraitsArg SecondTraits;
typedef std::pair<typename FirstTraits::TraitType, typename SecondTraits::TraitType> TraitType;
typedef std::pair<typename FirstTraits::EmptyValueType, typename SecondTraits::EmptyValueType> EmptyValueType;
static const bool emptyValueIsZero = FirstTraits::emptyValueIsZero && SecondTraits::emptyValueIsZero;
static EmptyValueType emptyValue() { return std::make_pair(FirstTraits::emptyValue(), SecondTraits::emptyValue()); }
static const bool needsDestruction = FirstTraits::needsDestruction || SecondTraits::needsDestruction;
static const int minimumTableSize = FirstTraits::minimumTableSize;
static void constructDeletedValue(TraitType& slot) { FirstTraits::constructDeletedValue(slot.first); }
static bool isDeletedValue(const TraitType& value) { return FirstTraits::isDeletedValue(value.first); }
};
template<typename First, typename Second>
struct HashTraits<std::pair<First, Second> > : public PairHashTraits<HashTraits<First>, HashTraits<Second> > { };
template<typename KeyTypeArg, typename ValueTypeArg>
struct KeyValuePair {
typedef KeyTypeArg KeyType;
KeyValuePair()
{
}
KeyValuePair(const KeyTypeArg& key, const ValueTypeArg& value)
: key(key)
, value(value)
{
}
template <typename OtherKeyType, typename OtherValueType>
KeyValuePair(const KeyValuePair<OtherKeyType, OtherValueType>& other)
: key(other.key)
, value(other.value)
{
}
KeyTypeArg key;
ValueTypeArg value;
};
template<typename KeyTraitsArg, typename ValueTraitsArg>
struct KeyValuePairHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<KeyValuePair<typename KeyTraitsArg::TraitType, typename ValueTraitsArg::TraitType> > {
typedef KeyTraitsArg KeyTraits;
typedef ValueTraitsArg ValueTraits;
typedef KeyValuePair<typename KeyTraits::TraitType, typename ValueTraits::TraitType> TraitType;
typedef KeyValuePair<typename KeyTraits::EmptyValueType, typename ValueTraits::EmptyValueType> EmptyValueType;
static const bool emptyValueIsZero = KeyTraits::emptyValueIsZero && ValueTraits::emptyValueIsZero;
static EmptyValueType emptyValue() { return KeyValuePair<typename KeyTraits::EmptyValueType, typename ValueTraits::EmptyValueType>(KeyTraits::emptyValue(), ValueTraits::emptyValue()); }
static const bool needsDestruction = KeyTraits::needsDestruction || ValueTraits::needsDestruction;
static const int minimumTableSize = KeyTraits::minimumTableSize;
static void constructDeletedValue(TraitType& slot) { KeyTraits::constructDeletedValue(slot.key); }
static bool isDeletedValue(const TraitType& value) { return KeyTraits::isDeletedValue(value.key); }
};
template<typename Key, typename Value>
struct HashTraits<KeyValuePair<Key, Value> > : public KeyValuePairHashTraits<HashTraits<Key>, HashTraits<Value> > { };
template<typename T>
struct NullableHashTraits : public HashTraits<T> {
static const bool emptyValueIsZero = false;
static T emptyValue() { return reinterpret_cast<T>(1); }
};
} // namespace WTF
using WTF::HashTraits;
using WTF::PairHashTraits;
using WTF::NullableHashTraits;
#endif // WTF_HashTraits_h