blob: 9c887647febd526926be8760a8a43ec3f0ec42c7 [file] [log] [blame]
'use strict';
const Limiter = require('async-limiter');
const zlib = require('zlib');
const bufferUtil = require('./buffer-util');
const { kStatusCode, NOOP } = require('./constants');
const TRAILER = Buffer.from([0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff]);
const EMPTY_BLOCK = Buffer.from([0x00]);
const kPerMessageDeflate = Symbol('permessage-deflate');
const kTotalLength = Symbol('total-length');
const kCallback = Symbol('callback');
const kBuffers = Symbol('buffers');
const kError = Symbol('error');
//
// We limit zlib concurrency, which prevents severe memory fragmentation
// as documented in https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/8871#issuecomment-250915913
// and https://github.com/websockets/ws/issues/1202
//
// Intentionally global; it's the global thread pool that's an issue.
//
let zlibLimiter;
/**
* permessage-deflate implementation.
*/
class PerMessageDeflate {
/**
* Creates a PerMessageDeflate instance.
*
* @param {Object} options Configuration options
* @param {Boolean} options.serverNoContextTakeover Request/accept disabling
* of server context takeover
* @param {Boolean} options.clientNoContextTakeover Advertise/acknowledge
* disabling of client context takeover
* @param {(Boolean|Number)} options.serverMaxWindowBits Request/confirm the
* use of a custom server window size
* @param {(Boolean|Number)} options.clientMaxWindowBits Advertise support
* for, or request, a custom client window size
* @param {Object} options.zlibDeflateOptions Options to pass to zlib on deflate
* @param {Object} options.zlibInflateOptions Options to pass to zlib on inflate
* @param {Number} options.threshold Size (in bytes) below which messages
* should not be compressed
* @param {Number} options.concurrencyLimit The number of concurrent calls to
* zlib
* @param {Boolean} isServer Create the instance in either server or client
* mode
* @param {Number} maxPayload The maximum allowed message length
*/
constructor(options, isServer, maxPayload) {
this._maxPayload = maxPayload | 0;
this._options = options || {};
this._threshold =
this._options.threshold !== undefined ? this._options.threshold : 1024;
this._isServer = !!isServer;
this._deflate = null;
this._inflate = null;
this.params = null;
if (!zlibLimiter) {
const concurrency =
this._options.concurrencyLimit !== undefined
? this._options.concurrencyLimit
: 10;
zlibLimiter = new Limiter({ concurrency });
}
}
/**
* @type {String}
*/
static get extensionName() {
return 'permessage-deflate';
}
/**
* Create an extension negotiation offer.
*
* @return {Object} Extension parameters
* @public
*/
offer() {
const params = {};
if (this._options.serverNoContextTakeover) {
params.server_no_context_takeover = true;
}
if (this._options.clientNoContextTakeover) {
params.client_no_context_takeover = true;
}
if (this._options.serverMaxWindowBits) {
params.server_max_window_bits = this._options.serverMaxWindowBits;
}
if (this._options.clientMaxWindowBits) {
params.client_max_window_bits = this._options.clientMaxWindowBits;
} else if (this._options.clientMaxWindowBits == null) {
params.client_max_window_bits = true;
}
return params;
}
/**
* Accept an extension negotiation offer/response.
*
* @param {Array} configurations The extension negotiation offers/reponse
* @return {Object} Accepted configuration
* @public
*/
accept(configurations) {
configurations = this.normalizeParams(configurations);
this.params = this._isServer
? this.acceptAsServer(configurations)
: this.acceptAsClient(configurations);
return this.params;
}
/**
* Releases all resources used by the extension.
*
* @public
*/
cleanup() {
if (this._inflate) {
this._inflate.close();
this._inflate = null;
}
if (this._deflate) {
this._deflate.close();
this._deflate = null;
}
}
/**
* Accept an extension negotiation offer.
*
* @param {Array} offers The extension negotiation offers
* @return {Object} Accepted configuration
* @private
*/
acceptAsServer(offers) {
const opts = this._options;
const accepted = offers.find((params) => {
if (
(opts.serverNoContextTakeover === false &&
params.server_no_context_takeover) ||
(params.server_max_window_bits &&
(opts.serverMaxWindowBits === false ||
(typeof opts.serverMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
opts.serverMaxWindowBits > params.server_max_window_bits))) ||
(typeof opts.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
!params.client_max_window_bits)
) {
return false;
}
return true;
});
if (!accepted) {
throw new Error('None of the extension offers can be accepted');
}
if (opts.serverNoContextTakeover) {
accepted.server_no_context_takeover = true;
}
if (opts.clientNoContextTakeover) {
accepted.client_no_context_takeover = true;
}
if (typeof opts.serverMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
accepted.server_max_window_bits = opts.serverMaxWindowBits;
}
if (typeof opts.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
accepted.client_max_window_bits = opts.clientMaxWindowBits;
} else if (
accepted.client_max_window_bits === true ||
opts.clientMaxWindowBits === false
) {
delete accepted.client_max_window_bits;
}
return accepted;
}
/**
* Accept the extension negotiation response.
*
* @param {Array} response The extension negotiation response
* @return {Object} Accepted configuration
* @private
*/
acceptAsClient(response) {
const params = response[0];
if (
this._options.clientNoContextTakeover === false &&
params.client_no_context_takeover
) {
throw new Error('Unexpected parameter "client_no_context_takeover"');
}
if (!params.client_max_window_bits) {
if (typeof this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
params.client_max_window_bits = this._options.clientMaxWindowBits;
}
} else if (
this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === false ||
(typeof this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
params.client_max_window_bits > this._options.clientMaxWindowBits)
) {
throw new Error(
'Unexpected or invalid parameter "client_max_window_bits"'
);
}
return params;
}
/**
* Normalize parameters.
*
* @param {Array} configurations The extension negotiation offers/reponse
* @return {Array} The offers/response with normalized parameters
* @private
*/
normalizeParams(configurations) {
configurations.forEach((params) => {
Object.keys(params).forEach((key) => {
var value = params[key];
if (value.length > 1) {
throw new Error(`Parameter "${key}" must have only a single value`);
}
value = value[0];
if (key === 'client_max_window_bits') {
if (value !== true) {
const num = +value;
if (!Number.isInteger(num) || num < 8 || num > 15) {
throw new TypeError(
`Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
);
}
value = num;
} else if (!this._isServer) {
throw new TypeError(
`Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
);
}
} else if (key === 'server_max_window_bits') {
const num = +value;
if (!Number.isInteger(num) || num < 8 || num > 15) {
throw new TypeError(
`Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
);
}
value = num;
} else if (
key === 'client_no_context_takeover' ||
key === 'server_no_context_takeover'
) {
if (value !== true) {
throw new TypeError(
`Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
);
}
} else {
throw new Error(`Unknown parameter "${key}"`);
}
params[key] = value;
});
});
return configurations;
}
/**
* Decompress data. Concurrency limited by async-limiter.
*
* @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
* @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
* @param {Function} callback Callback
* @public
*/
decompress(data, fin, callback) {
zlibLimiter.push((done) => {
this._decompress(data, fin, (err, result) => {
done();
callback(err, result);
});
});
}
/**
* Compress data. Concurrency limited by async-limiter.
*
* @param {Buffer} data Data to compress
* @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
* @param {Function} callback Callback
* @public
*/
compress(data, fin, callback) {
zlibLimiter.push((done) => {
this._compress(data, fin, (err, result) => {
done();
callback(err, result);
});
});
}
/**
* Decompress data.
*
* @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
* @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
* @param {Function} callback Callback
* @private
*/
_decompress(data, fin, callback) {
const endpoint = this._isServer ? 'client' : 'server';
if (!this._inflate) {
const key = `${endpoint}_max_window_bits`;
const windowBits =
typeof this.params[key] !== 'number'
? zlib.Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS
: this.params[key];
this._inflate = zlib.createInflateRaw(
Object.assign({}, this._options.zlibInflateOptions, { windowBits })
);
this._inflate[kPerMessageDeflate] = this;
this._inflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
this._inflate[kBuffers] = [];
this._inflate.on('error', inflateOnError);
this._inflate.on('data', inflateOnData);
}
this._inflate[kCallback] = callback;
this._inflate.write(data);
if (fin) this._inflate.write(TRAILER);
this._inflate.flush(() => {
const err = this._inflate[kError];
if (err) {
this._inflate.close();
this._inflate = null;
callback(err);
return;
}
const data = bufferUtil.concat(
this._inflate[kBuffers],
this._inflate[kTotalLength]
);
if (fin && this.params[`${endpoint}_no_context_takeover`]) {
this._inflate.close();
this._inflate = null;
} else {
this._inflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
this._inflate[kBuffers] = [];
}
callback(null, data);
});
}
/**
* Compress data.
*
* @param {Buffer} data Data to compress
* @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
* @param {Function} callback Callback
* @private
*/
_compress(data, fin, callback) {
if (!data || data.length === 0) {
process.nextTick(callback, null, EMPTY_BLOCK);
return;
}
const endpoint = this._isServer ? 'server' : 'client';
if (!this._deflate) {
const key = `${endpoint}_max_window_bits`;
const windowBits =
typeof this.params[key] !== 'number'
? zlib.Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS
: this.params[key];
this._deflate = zlib.createDeflateRaw(
Object.assign({}, this._options.zlibDeflateOptions, { windowBits })
);
this._deflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
this._deflate[kBuffers] = [];
//
// An `'error'` event is emitted, only on Node.js < 10.0.0, if the
// `zlib.DeflateRaw` instance is closed while data is being processed.
// This can happen if `PerMessageDeflate#cleanup()` is called at the wrong
// time due to an abnormal WebSocket closure.
//
this._deflate.on('error', NOOP);
this._deflate.on('data', deflateOnData);
}
this._deflate.write(data);
this._deflate.flush(zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH, () => {
if (!this._deflate) {
//
// This `if` statement is only needed for Node.js < 10.0.0 because as of
// commit https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/5e3f5164, the flush
// callback is no longer called if the deflate stream is closed while
// data is being processed.
//
return;
}
var data = bufferUtil.concat(
this._deflate[kBuffers],
this._deflate[kTotalLength]
);
if (fin) data = data.slice(0, data.length - 4);
if (fin && this.params[`${endpoint}_no_context_takeover`]) {
this._deflate.close();
this._deflate = null;
} else {
this._deflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
this._deflate[kBuffers] = [];
}
callback(null, data);
});
}
}
module.exports = PerMessageDeflate;
/**
* The listener of the `zlib.DeflateRaw` stream `'data'` event.
*
* @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
* @private
*/
function deflateOnData(chunk) {
this[kBuffers].push(chunk);
this[kTotalLength] += chunk.length;
}
/**
* The listener of the `zlib.InflateRaw` stream `'data'` event.
*
* @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
* @private
*/
function inflateOnData(chunk) {
this[kTotalLength] += chunk.length;
if (
this[kPerMessageDeflate]._maxPayload < 1 ||
this[kTotalLength] <= this[kPerMessageDeflate]._maxPayload
) {
this[kBuffers].push(chunk);
return;
}
this[kError] = new RangeError('Max payload size exceeded');
this[kError][kStatusCode] = 1009;
this.removeListener('data', inflateOnData);
this.reset();
}
/**
* The listener of the `zlib.InflateRaw` stream `'error'` event.
*
* @param {Error} err The emitted error
* @private
*/
function inflateOnError(err) {
//
// There is no need to call `Zlib#close()` as the handle is automatically
// closed when an error is emitted.
//
this[kPerMessageDeflate]._inflate = null;
err[kStatusCode] = 1007;
this[kCallback](err);
}