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/*!
* ws: a node.js websocket client
* Copyright(c) 2011 Einar Otto Stangvik <einaros@gmail.com>
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict';
const safeBuffer = require('safe-buffer');
const PerMessageDeflate = require('./PerMessageDeflate');
const isValidUTF8 = require('./Validation');
const bufferUtil = require('./BufferUtil');
const ErrorCodes = require('./ErrorCodes');
const constants = require('./Constants');
const Buffer = safeBuffer.Buffer;
const GET_INFO = 0;
const GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_16 = 1;
const GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_64 = 2;
const GET_MASK = 3;
const GET_DATA = 4;
const INFLATING = 5;
/**
* HyBi Receiver implementation.
*/
class Receiver {
/**
* Creates a Receiver instance.
*
* @param {Object} extensions An object containing the negotiated extensions
* @param {Number} maxPayload The maximum allowed message length
* @param {String} binaryType The type for binary data
*/
constructor (extensions, maxPayload, binaryType) {
this._binaryType = binaryType || constants.BINARY_TYPES[0];
this._extensions = extensions || {};
this._maxPayload = maxPayload | 0;
this._bufferedBytes = 0;
this._buffers = [];
this._compressed = false;
this._payloadLength = 0;
this._fragmented = 0;
this._masked = false;
this._fin = false;
this._mask = null;
this._opcode = 0;
this._totalPayloadLength = 0;
this._messageLength = 0;
this._fragments = [];
this._cleanupCallback = null;
this._hadError = false;
this._dead = false;
this._loop = false;
this.onmessage = null;
this.onclose = null;
this.onerror = null;
this.onping = null;
this.onpong = null;
this._state = GET_INFO;
}
/**
* Consumes bytes from the available buffered data.
*
* @param {Number} bytes The number of bytes to consume
* @return {Buffer} Consumed bytes
* @private
*/
readBuffer (bytes) {
var offset = 0;
var dst;
var l;
this._bufferedBytes -= bytes;
if (bytes === this._buffers[0].length) return this._buffers.shift();
if (bytes < this._buffers[0].length) {
dst = this._buffers[0].slice(0, bytes);
this._buffers[0] = this._buffers[0].slice(bytes);
return dst;
}
dst = Buffer.allocUnsafe(bytes);
while (bytes > 0) {
l = this._buffers[0].length;
if (bytes >= l) {
this._buffers[0].copy(dst, offset);
offset += l;
this._buffers.shift();
} else {
this._buffers[0].copy(dst, offset, 0, bytes);
this._buffers[0] = this._buffers[0].slice(bytes);
}
bytes -= l;
}
return dst;
}
/**
* Checks if the number of buffered bytes is bigger or equal than `n` and
* calls `cleanup` if necessary.
*
* @param {Number} n The number of bytes to check against
* @return {Boolean} `true` if `bufferedBytes >= n`, else `false`
* @private
*/
hasBufferedBytes (n) {
if (this._bufferedBytes >= n) return true;
this._loop = false;
if (this._dead) this.cleanup(this._cleanupCallback);
return false;
}
/**
* Adds new data to the parser.
*
* @public
*/
add (data) {
if (this._dead) return;
this._bufferedBytes += data.length;
this._buffers.push(data);
this.startLoop();
}
/**
* Starts the parsing loop.
*
* @private
*/
startLoop () {
this._loop = true;
while (this._loop) {
switch (this._state) {
case GET_INFO:
this.getInfo();
break;
case GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_16:
this.getPayloadLength16();
break;
case GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_64:
this.getPayloadLength64();
break;
case GET_MASK:
this.getMask();
break;
case GET_DATA:
this.getData();
break;
default: // `INFLATING`
this._loop = false;
}
}
}
/**
* Reads the first two bytes of a frame.
*
* @private
*/
getInfo () {
if (!this.hasBufferedBytes(2)) return;
const buf = this.readBuffer(2);
if ((buf[0] & 0x30) !== 0x00) {
this.error(new Error('RSV2 and RSV3 must be clear'), 1002);
return;
}
const compressed = (buf[0] & 0x40) === 0x40;
if (compressed && !this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
this.error(new Error('RSV1 must be clear'), 1002);
return;
}
this._fin = (buf[0] & 0x80) === 0x80;
this._opcode = buf[0] & 0x0f;
this._payloadLength = buf[1] & 0x7f;
if (this._opcode === 0x00) {
if (compressed) {
this.error(new Error('RSV1 must be clear'), 1002);
return;
}
if (!this._fragmented) {
this.error(new Error(`invalid opcode: ${this._opcode}`), 1002);
return;
} else {
this._opcode = this._fragmented;
}
} else if (this._opcode === 0x01 || this._opcode === 0x02) {
if (this._fragmented) {
this.error(new Error(`invalid opcode: ${this._opcode}`), 1002);
return;
}
this._compressed = compressed;
} else if (this._opcode > 0x07 && this._opcode < 0x0b) {
if (!this._fin) {
this.error(new Error('FIN must be set'), 1002);
return;
}
if (compressed) {
this.error(new Error('RSV1 must be clear'), 1002);
return;
}
if (this._payloadLength > 0x7d) {
this.error(new Error('invalid payload length'), 1002);
return;
}
} else {
this.error(new Error(`invalid opcode: ${this._opcode}`), 1002);
return;
}
if (!this._fin && !this._fragmented) this._fragmented = this._opcode;
this._masked = (buf[1] & 0x80) === 0x80;
if (this._payloadLength === 126) this._state = GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_16;
else if (this._payloadLength === 127) this._state = GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_64;
else this.haveLength();
}
/**
* Gets extended payload length (7+16).
*
* @private
*/
getPayloadLength16 () {
if (!this.hasBufferedBytes(2)) return;
this._payloadLength = this.readBuffer(2).readUInt16BE(0, true);
this.haveLength();
}
/**
* Gets extended payload length (7+64).
*
* @private
*/
getPayloadLength64 () {
if (!this.hasBufferedBytes(8)) return;
const buf = this.readBuffer(8);
const num = buf.readUInt32BE(0, true);
//
// The maximum safe integer in JavaScript is 2^53 - 1. An error is returned
// if payload length is greater than this number.
//
if (num > Math.pow(2, 53 - 32) - 1) {
this.error(new Error('max payload size exceeded'), 1009);
return;
}
this._payloadLength = (num * Math.pow(2, 32)) + buf.readUInt32BE(4, true);
this.haveLength();
}
/**
* Payload length has been read.
*
* @private
*/
haveLength () {
if (this._opcode < 0x08 && this.maxPayloadExceeded(this._payloadLength)) {
return;
}
if (this._masked) this._state = GET_MASK;
else this._state = GET_DATA;
}
/**
* Reads mask bytes.
*
* @private
*/
getMask () {
if (!this.hasBufferedBytes(4)) return;
this._mask = this.readBuffer(4);
this._state = GET_DATA;
}
/**
* Reads data bytes.
*
* @private
*/
getData () {
var data = constants.EMPTY_BUFFER;
if (this._payloadLength) {
if (!this.hasBufferedBytes(this._payloadLength)) return;
data = this.readBuffer(this._payloadLength);
if (this._masked) bufferUtil.unmask(data, this._mask);
}
if (this._opcode > 0x07) {
this.controlMessage(data);
} else if (this._compressed) {
this._state = INFLATING;
this.decompress(data);
} else if (this.pushFragment(data)) {
this.dataMessage();
}
}
/**
* Decompresses data.
*
* @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
* @private
*/
decompress (data) {
const perMessageDeflate = this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName];
perMessageDeflate.decompress(data, this._fin, (err, buf) => {
if (err) {
this.error(err, err.closeCode === 1009 ? 1009 : 1007);
return;
}
if (this.pushFragment(buf)) this.dataMessage();
this.startLoop();
});
}
/**
* Handles a data message.
*
* @private
*/
dataMessage () {
if (this._fin) {
const messageLength = this._messageLength;
const fragments = this._fragments;
this._totalPayloadLength = 0;
this._messageLength = 0;
this._fragmented = 0;
this._fragments = [];
if (this._opcode === 2) {
var data;
if (this._binaryType === 'nodebuffer') {
data = toBuffer(fragments, messageLength);
} else if (this._binaryType === 'arraybuffer') {
data = toArrayBuffer(toBuffer(fragments, messageLength));
} else {
data = fragments;
}
this.onmessage(data);
} else {
const buf = toBuffer(fragments, messageLength);
if (!isValidUTF8(buf)) {
this.error(new Error('invalid utf8 sequence'), 1007);
return;
}
this.onmessage(buf.toString());
}
}
this._state = GET_INFO;
}
/**
* Handles a control message.
*
* @param {Buffer} data Data to handle
* @private
*/
controlMessage (data) {
if (this._opcode === 0x08) {
if (data.length === 0) {
this.onclose(1000, '');
this._loop = false;
this.cleanup(this._cleanupCallback);
} else if (data.length === 1) {
this.error(new Error('invalid payload length'), 1002);
} else {
const code = data.readUInt16BE(0, true);
if (!ErrorCodes.isValidErrorCode(code)) {
this.error(new Error(`invalid status code: ${code}`), 1002);
return;
}
const buf = data.slice(2);
if (!isValidUTF8(buf)) {
this.error(new Error('invalid utf8 sequence'), 1007);
return;
}
this.onclose(code, buf.toString());
this._loop = false;
this.cleanup(this._cleanupCallback);
}
return;
}
if (this._opcode === 0x09) this.onping(data);
else this.onpong(data);
this._state = GET_INFO;
}
/**
* Handles an error.
*
* @param {Error} err The error
* @param {Number} code Close code
* @private
*/
error (err, code) {
this.onerror(err, code);
this._hadError = true;
this._loop = false;
this.cleanup(this._cleanupCallback);
}
/**
* Checks payload size, disconnects socket when it exceeds `maxPayload`.
*
* @param {Number} length Payload length
* @private
*/
maxPayloadExceeded (length) {
if (length === 0 || this._maxPayload < 1) return false;
const fullLength = this._totalPayloadLength + length;
if (fullLength <= this._maxPayload) {
this._totalPayloadLength = fullLength;
return false;
}
this.error(new Error('max payload size exceeded'), 1009);
return true;
}
/**
* Appends a fragment in the fragments array after checking that the sum of
* fragment lengths does not exceed `maxPayload`.
*
* @param {Buffer} fragment The fragment to add
* @return {Boolean} `true` if `maxPayload` is not exceeded, else `false`
* @private
*/
pushFragment (fragment) {
if (fragment.length === 0) return true;
const totalLength = this._messageLength + fragment.length;
if (this._maxPayload < 1 || totalLength <= this._maxPayload) {
this._messageLength = totalLength;
this._fragments.push(fragment);
return true;
}
this.error(new Error('max payload size exceeded'), 1009);
return false;
}
/**
* Releases resources used by the receiver.
*
* @param {Function} cb Callback
* @public
*/
cleanup (cb) {
this._dead = true;
if (!this._hadError && (this._loop || this._state === INFLATING)) {
this._cleanupCallback = cb;
} else {
this._extensions = null;
this._fragments = null;
this._buffers = null;
this._mask = null;
this._cleanupCallback = null;
this.onmessage = null;
this.onclose = null;
this.onerror = null;
this.onping = null;
this.onpong = null;
if (cb) cb();
}
}
}
module.exports = Receiver;
/**
* Makes a buffer from a list of fragments.
*
* @param {Buffer[]} fragments The list of fragments composing the message
* @param {Number} messageLength The length of the message
* @return {Buffer}
* @private
*/
function toBuffer (fragments, messageLength) {
if (fragments.length === 1) return fragments[0];
if (fragments.length > 1) return bufferUtil.concat(fragments, messageLength);
return constants.EMPTY_BUFFER;
}
/**
* Converts a buffer to an `ArrayBuffer`.
*
* @param {Buffer} The buffer to convert
* @return {ArrayBuffer} Converted buffer
*/
function toArrayBuffer (buf) {
if (buf.byteOffset === 0 && buf.byteLength === buf.buffer.byteLength) {
return buf.buffer;
}
return buf.buffer.slice(buf.byteOffset, buf.byteOffset + buf.byteLength);
}