| // Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| // |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
| // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source |
| // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
| // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
| // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
| // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| // |
| // (limited) PNM decoder |
| |
| #include "./pnmdec.h" |
| |
| #include <assert.h> |
| #include <ctype.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| |
| #include "webp/encode.h" |
| #include "./imageio_util.h" |
| |
| #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900 |
| #define snprintf _snprintf |
| #endif |
| |
| typedef enum { |
| WIDTH_FLAG = 1 << 0, |
| HEIGHT_FLAG = 1 << 1, |
| DEPTH_FLAG = 1 << 2, |
| MAXVAL_FLAG = 1 << 3, |
| TUPLE_FLAG = 1 << 4, |
| ALL_NEEDED_FLAGS = WIDTH_FLAG | HEIGHT_FLAG | DEPTH_FLAG | MAXVAL_FLAG |
| } PNMFlags; |
| |
| typedef struct { |
| const uint8_t* data; |
| size_t data_size; |
| int width, height; |
| int bytes_per_px; |
| int depth; // 1 (grayscale), 2 (grayscale + alpha), 3 (rgb), 4 (rgba) |
| int max_value; |
| int type; // 5, 6 or 7 |
| int seen_flags; |
| } PNMInfo; |
| |
| // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| // PNM decoding |
| |
| #define MAX_LINE_SIZE 1024 |
| static const size_t kMinPNMHeaderSize = 3; |
| |
| static size_t ReadLine(const uint8_t* const data, size_t off, size_t data_size, |
| char out[MAX_LINE_SIZE + 1], size_t* const out_size) { |
| size_t i = 0; |
| *out_size = 0; |
| redo: |
| for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINE_SIZE && off < data_size; ++i) { |
| out[i] = data[off++]; |
| if (out[i] == '\n') break; |
| } |
| if (off < data_size) { |
| if (i == 0) goto redo; // empty line |
| if (out[0] == '#') goto redo; // skip comment |
| } |
| out[i] = 0; // safety sentinel |
| *out_size = i; |
| return off; |
| } |
| |
| static size_t FlagError(const char flag[]) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "PAM header error: flags '%s' already seen.\n", flag); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // inspired from http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pam.html |
| static size_t ReadPAMFields(PNMInfo* const info, size_t off) { |
| char out[MAX_LINE_SIZE + 1]; |
| size_t out_size; |
| int tmp; |
| int expected_depth = -1; |
| assert(info != NULL); |
| while (1) { |
| off = ReadLine(info->data, off, info->data_size, out, &out_size); |
| if (off == 0) return 0; |
| if (sscanf(out, "WIDTH %d", &tmp) == 1) { |
| if (info->seen_flags & WIDTH_FLAG) return FlagError("WIDTH"); |
| info->seen_flags |= WIDTH_FLAG; |
| info->width = tmp; |
| } else if (sscanf(out, "HEIGHT %d", &tmp) == 1) { |
| if (info->seen_flags & HEIGHT_FLAG) return FlagError("HEIGHT"); |
| info->seen_flags |= HEIGHT_FLAG; |
| info->height = tmp; |
| } else if (sscanf(out, "DEPTH %d", &tmp) == 1) { |
| if (info->seen_flags & DEPTH_FLAG) return FlagError("DEPTH"); |
| info->seen_flags |= DEPTH_FLAG; |
| info->depth = tmp; |
| } else if (sscanf(out, "MAXVAL %d", &tmp) == 1) { |
| if (info->seen_flags & MAXVAL_FLAG) return FlagError("MAXVAL"); |
| info->seen_flags |= MAXVAL_FLAG; |
| info->max_value = tmp; |
| } else if (!strcmp(out, "TUPLTYPE RGB_ALPHA")) { |
| expected_depth = 4; |
| info->seen_flags |= TUPLE_FLAG; |
| } else if (!strcmp(out, "TUPLTYPE RGB")) { |
| expected_depth = 3; |
| info->seen_flags |= TUPLE_FLAG; |
| } else if (!strcmp(out, "TUPLTYPE GRAYSCALE_ALPHA")) { |
| expected_depth = 2; |
| info->seen_flags |= TUPLE_FLAG; |
| } else if (!strcmp(out, "TUPLTYPE GRAYSCALE")) { |
| expected_depth = 1; |
| info->seen_flags |= TUPLE_FLAG; |
| } else if (!strcmp(out, "ENDHDR")) { |
| break; |
| } else { |
| static const char kEllipsis[] = " ..."; |
| const size_t kLen = strlen(kEllipsis) + 1; // +1 = trailing \0 |
| int i; |
| if (out_size > 20) snprintf(out + 20 - kLen, kLen, kEllipsis); |
| for (i = 0; i < (int)strlen(out); ++i) { |
| // isprint() might trigger a "char-subscripts" warning if given a char. |
| if (!isprint((int)out[i])) out[i] = ' '; |
| } |
| fprintf(stderr, "PAM header error: unrecognized entry [%s]\n", out); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!(info->seen_flags & ALL_NEEDED_FLAGS)) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "PAM header error: missing tags%s%s%s%s\n", |
| (info->seen_flags & WIDTH_FLAG) ? "" : " WIDTH", |
| (info->seen_flags & HEIGHT_FLAG) ? "" : " HEIGHT", |
| (info->seen_flags & DEPTH_FLAG) ? "" : " DEPTH", |
| (info->seen_flags & MAXVAL_FLAG) ? "" : " MAXVAL"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (expected_depth != -1 && info->depth != expected_depth) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "PAM header error: expected DEPTH %d but got DEPTH %d\n", |
| expected_depth, info->depth); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return off; |
| } |
| |
| static size_t ReadHeader(PNMInfo* const info) { |
| size_t off = 0; |
| char out[MAX_LINE_SIZE + 1]; |
| size_t out_size; |
| if (info == NULL) return 0; |
| if (info->data == NULL || info->data_size < kMinPNMHeaderSize) return 0; |
| |
| info->width = info->height = 0; |
| info->type = -1; |
| info->seen_flags = 0; |
| info->bytes_per_px = 0; |
| info->depth = 0; |
| info->max_value = 0; |
| |
| off = ReadLine(info->data, off, info->data_size, out, &out_size); |
| if (off == 0 || sscanf(out, "P%d", &info->type) != 1) return 0; |
| if (info->type == 7) { |
| off = ReadPAMFields(info, off); |
| } else { |
| off = ReadLine(info->data, off, info->data_size, out, &out_size); |
| if (off == 0 || sscanf(out, "%d %d", &info->width, &info->height) != 2) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| off = ReadLine(info->data, off, info->data_size, out, &out_size); |
| if (off == 0 || sscanf(out, "%d", &info->max_value) != 1) return 0; |
| |
| // finish initializing missing fields |
| info->depth = (info->type == 5) ? 1 : 3; |
| } |
| // perform some basic numerical validation |
| if (info->width <= 0 || info->height <= 0 || |
| info->type <= 0 || info->type >= 9 || |
| info->depth <= 0 || info->depth > 4 || |
| info->max_value <= 0 || info->max_value >= 65536) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| info->bytes_per_px = info->depth * (info->max_value > 255 ? 2 : 1); |
| return off; |
| } |
| |
| int ReadPNM(const uint8_t* const data, size_t data_size, |
| WebPPicture* const pic, int keep_alpha, |
| struct Metadata* const metadata) { |
| int ok = 0; |
| int i, j; |
| uint64_t stride, pixel_bytes, sample_size, depth; |
| uint8_t* rgb = NULL, *tmp_rgb; |
| size_t offset; |
| PNMInfo info; |
| |
| info.data = data; |
| info.data_size = data_size; |
| offset = ReadHeader(&info); |
| if (offset == 0) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Error parsing PNM header.\n"); |
| goto End; |
| } |
| |
| if (info.type < 5 || info.type > 7) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported P%d PNM format.\n", info.type); |
| goto End; |
| } |
| |
| // Some basic validations. |
| if (pic == NULL) goto End; |
| if (info.width > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION || info.height > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Invalid %dx%d dimension for PNM\n", |
| info.width, info.height); |
| goto End; |
| } |
| |
| pixel_bytes = (uint64_t)info.width * info.height * info.bytes_per_px; |
| if (data_size < offset + pixel_bytes) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Truncated PNM file (P%d).\n", info.type); |
| goto End; |
| } |
| sample_size = (info.max_value > 255) ? 2 : 1; |
| // final depth |
| depth = (info.depth == 1 || info.depth == 3 || !keep_alpha) ? 3 : 4; |
| stride = depth * info.width; |
| if (stride != (size_t)stride || |
| !ImgIoUtilCheckSizeArgumentsOverflow(stride, info.height)) { |
| goto End; |
| } |
| |
| rgb = (uint8_t*)malloc((size_t)stride * info.height); |
| if (rgb == NULL) goto End; |
| |
| // Convert input. |
| // We only optimize for the sample_size=1, max_value=255, depth=1 case. |
| tmp_rgb = rgb; |
| for (j = 0; j < info.height; ++j) { |
| const uint8_t* in = data + offset; |
| offset += info.bytes_per_px * info.width; |
| assert(offset <= data_size); |
| if (info.max_value == 255 && info.depth >= 3) { |
| // RGB or RGBA |
| if (info.depth == 3 || keep_alpha) { |
| memcpy(tmp_rgb, in, info.depth * info.width * sizeof(*in)); |
| } else { |
| assert(info.depth == 4 && !keep_alpha); |
| for (i = 0; i < info.width; ++i) { |
| tmp_rgb[3 * i + 0] = in[4 * i + 0]; |
| tmp_rgb[3 * i + 1] = in[4 * i + 1]; |
| tmp_rgb[3 * i + 2] = in[4 * i + 2]; |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| // Unoptimized case, we need to handle non-trivial operations: |
| // * convert 16b to 8b (if max_value > 255) |
| // * rescale to [0..255] range (if max_value != 255) |
| // * drop the alpha channel (if keep_alpha is false) |
| const uint32_t round = info.max_value / 2; |
| int k = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < info.width * info.depth; ++i) { |
| uint32_t v = (sample_size == 2) ? 256u * in[2 * i + 0] + in[2 * i + 1] |
| : in[i]; |
| if (info.max_value != 255) v = (v * 255u + round) / info.max_value; |
| if (v > 255u) v = 255u; |
| if (info.depth > 2) { |
| if (!keep_alpha && info.depth == 4 && (i % 4) == 3) { |
| // skip alpha |
| } else { |
| tmp_rgb[k] = v; |
| k += 1; |
| } |
| } else if (info.depth == 1 || (i % 2) == 0) { |
| tmp_rgb[k + 0] = tmp_rgb[k + 1] = tmp_rgb[k + 2] = v; |
| k += 3; |
| } else if (keep_alpha && info.depth == 2) { |
| tmp_rgb[k] = v; |
| k += 1; |
| } else { |
| // skip alpha |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| tmp_rgb += stride; |
| } |
| |
| // WebP conversion. |
| pic->width = info.width; |
| pic->height = info.height; |
| ok = (depth == 4) ? WebPPictureImportRGBA(pic, rgb, (int)stride) |
| : WebPPictureImportRGB(pic, rgb, (int)stride); |
| if (!ok) goto End; |
| |
| ok = 1; |
| End: |
| free((void*)rgb); |
| |
| (void)metadata; |
| (void)keep_alpha; |
| return ok; |
| } |
| |
| // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |