third_party/perfetto/buildtools/sqlite_src/test/eqp.test - cobalt - Git at Google

 # 2010 November 6
 #
 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
 # a legal notice, here is a blessing:
 #
 #    May you do good and not evil.
 #    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
 #    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
 #
 #***********************************************************************
 #

 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
 source $testdir/tester.tcl

 ifcapable !compound {
   finish_test
   return
 }

 set testprefix eqp

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 # eqp-1.*:        Assorted tests.
 # eqp-2.*:        Tests for single select statements.
 # eqp-3.*:        Select statements that execute sub-selects.
 # eqp-4.*:        Compound select statements.
 # ...
 # eqp-7.*:        "SELECT count(*) FROM tbl" statements (VDBE code OP_Count).
 #

 proc det {args} { uplevel do_eqp_test $args }

 do_execsql_test 1.1 {
   CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
   CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
   CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
   CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
   CREATE TABLE t3(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
 }

 do_eqp_test 1.2 {
   SELECT * FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--MULTI-INDEX OR
   |  |--INDEX 1
   |  |  `--SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)
   |  `--INDEX 2
   |     `--SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)
   `--SCAN t2
 }
 do_eqp_test 1.3 {
   SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t2
   `--MULTI-INDEX OR
      |--INDEX 1
      |  `--SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)
      `--INDEX 2
         `--SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)
 }
 do_eqp_test 1.3 {
   SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
 }
 do_eqp_test 1.4 {
   SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY +a
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
   `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }
 do_eqp_test 1.5 {
   SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=4
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)
 }
 do_eqp_test 1.6 {
   SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM t3 GROUP BY a;
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t3
   |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
   `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
 }

 do_eqp_test 1.7.1 {
   SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1)
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--MATERIALIZE (subquery-xxxxxx)
   |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
   |--SCAN (subquery-xxxxxx)
   `--SCAN t3
 }
 do_eqp_test 1.7.2 {
   SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1) AS v1
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--MATERIALIZE v1
   |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
   |--SCAN v1
   `--SCAN t3
 }
 do_eqp_test 1.7.3 {
   SELECT * FROM t3 AS xx JOIN (SELECT 1) AS yy
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--MATERIALIZE yy
   |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
   |--SCAN yy
   `--SCAN xx
 }


 do_eqp_test 1.8 {
   SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2)
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--MATERIALIZE (subquery-xxxxxx)
   |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
   |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
   |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
   |     `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
   |        `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
   |--SCAN (subquery-xxxxxx)
   `--SCAN t3
 }
 do_eqp_test 1.9 {
   SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 EXCEPT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17) AS abc
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--MATERIALIZE abc
   |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
   |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
   |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
   |     `--EXCEPT USING TEMP B-TREE
   |        `--SCAN t3
   |--SCAN abc
   `--SCAN t3
 }
 do_eqp_test 1.10 {
   SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 INTERSECT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17) AS abc
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--MATERIALIZE abc
   |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
   |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
   |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
   |     `--INTERSECT USING TEMP B-TREE
   |        `--SCAN t3
   |--SCAN abc
   `--SCAN t3
 }

 do_eqp_test 1.11 {
   SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17) abc
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--MATERIALIZE abc
   |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
   |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
   |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
   |     `--UNION ALL
   |        `--SCAN t3
   |--SCAN abc
   `--SCAN t3
 }

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test cases eqp-2.* - tests for single select statements.
 #
 drop_all_tables
 do_execsql_test 2.1 {
   CREATE TABLE t1(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);

   CREATE TABLE t2(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);
   CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
 }

 det 2.2.1 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
   |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
   `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }
 det 2.2.2 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t2 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
   |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
   `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }
 det 2.2.3 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1" {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
 }
 det 2.2.4 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2" {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   |--SCAN t2
   `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
 }
 det 2.2.5 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t1.x" {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   |--SCAN t2
   |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
   `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }
 det 2.2.6 "SELECT DISTINCT t2.x FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t2.x" {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
   `--SCAN t1
 }

 det 2.3.1 "SELECT max(x) FROM t2" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SEARCH t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
 }
 det 2.3.2 "SELECT min(x) FROM t2" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SEARCH t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
 }
 det 2.3.3 "SELECT min(x), max(x) FROM t2" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
 }

 det 2.4.1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=?" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SEARCH t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
 }


 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test cases eqp-3.* - tests for select statements that use sub-selects.
 #
 do_eqp_test 3.1.1 {
   SELECT (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub) FROM t1;
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   `--SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
      `--SCAN sub
 }
 do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub);
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   `--SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
      `--SCAN sub
 }
 do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub ORDER BY y);
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   `--SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
      |--SCAN sub
      `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }
 do_eqp_test 3.1.4 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t2 ORDER BY x);
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   `--SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
      `--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
 }

 det 3.2.1 {
   SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) ORDER BY y LIMIT 5
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--CO-ROUTINE (subquery-xxxxxx)
   |  |--SCAN t1
   |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
   |--SCAN (subquery-xxxxxx)
   `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }
 det 3.2.2 {
   SELECT * FROM
     (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x1,
     (SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x2
   ORDER BY x2.y LIMIT 5
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--MATERIALIZE x1
   |  |--SCAN t1
   |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
   |--MATERIALIZE x2
   |  `--SCAN t2 USING INDEX t2i1
   |--SCAN x1
   |--SCAN x2
   `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }

 det 3.3.1 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2)
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   `--LIST SUBQUERY xxxxxx
      `--SCAN t2
 }
 det 3.3.2 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   `--CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY xxxxxx
      `--SCAN t2
 }
 det 3.3.3 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--SCAN t1
   `--CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
      `--SCAN t2
 }

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test cases eqp-4.* - tests for composite select statements.
 #
 do_eqp_test 4.1.1 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--COMPOUND QUERY
      |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
      |  `--SCAN t1
      `--UNION ALL
         `--SCAN t2
 }
 do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--MERGE (UNION ALL)
      |--LEFT
      |  |--SCAN t1
      |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
      `--RIGHT
         |--SCAN t2
         `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }
 do_eqp_test 4.1.3 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--MERGE (UNION)
      |--LEFT
      |  |--SCAN t1
      |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
      `--RIGHT
         |--SCAN t2
         `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }
 do_eqp_test 4.1.4 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--MERGE (INTERSECT)
      |--LEFT
      |  |--SCAN t1
      |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
      `--RIGHT
         |--SCAN t2
         `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }
 do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--MERGE (EXCEPT)
      |--LEFT
      |  |--SCAN t1
      |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
      `--RIGHT
         |--SCAN t2
         `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }

 do_eqp_test 4.2.2 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--MERGE (UNION ALL)
      |--LEFT
      |  |--SCAN t1
      |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
      `--RIGHT
         `--SCAN t2 USING INDEX t2i1
 }
 do_eqp_test 4.2.3 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--MERGE (UNION)
      |--LEFT
      |  |--SCAN t1
      |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
      `--RIGHT
         |--SCAN t2 USING INDEX t2i1
         `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY
 }
 do_eqp_test 4.2.4 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--MERGE (INTERSECT)
      |--LEFT
      |  |--SCAN t1
      |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
      `--RIGHT
         |--SCAN t2 USING INDEX t2i1
         `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY
 }
 do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
   SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--MERGE (EXCEPT)
      |--LEFT
      |  |--SCAN t1
      |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
      `--RIGHT
         |--SCAN t2 USING INDEX t2i1
         `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY
 }

 do_eqp_test 4.3.1 {
   SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--COMPOUND QUERY
      |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
      |  `--SCAN t1
      `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
         `--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
 }

 do_eqp_test 4.3.2 {
   SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--COMPOUND QUERY
      |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
      |  `--SCAN t1
      |--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
      |  `--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
      `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
         `--SCAN t1
 }
 do_eqp_test 4.3.3 {
   SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY 1
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--MERGE (UNION)
      |--LEFT
      |  `--MERGE (UNION)
      |     |--LEFT
      |     |  |--SCAN t1
      |     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
      |     `--RIGHT
      |        `--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
      `--RIGHT
         |--SCAN t1
         `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }

 if 0 {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # This next block of tests verifies that the examples on the
 # lang_explain.html page are correct.
 #
 drop_all_tables

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-47779-47605 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b
 # FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
 # 0|0|0|SCAN t1
 #
 do_execsql_test 5.1.0 { CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT) }
 det 5.1.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
   0 0 0 {SCAN t1}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-55852-17599 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
 # sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
 # 0|0|0|SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i1
 #
 do_execsql_test 5.2.0 { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
 det 5.2.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
   0 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-21179-11011 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b);
 # sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
 # 0|0|0|SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
 #
 do_execsql_test 5.3.0 { CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b) }
 det 5.3.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
   0 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-09991-48941 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 # SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
 # 0|0|0|SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
 # 0|1|1|SCAN t2
 #
 do_execsql_test 5.4.0 {CREATE TABLE t2(c INT, d INT, ex TEXT)}
 det 5.4.1 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
   0 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
   0 1 1 {SCAN t2}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-33626-61085 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 # SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
 # 0|0|1|SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
 # 0|1|0|SCAN t2
 #
 det 5.5 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
   0 0 1 {SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
   0 1 0 {SCAN t2}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-04002-25654 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b);
 # sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2;
 # 0|0|0|SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
 # 0|0|0|SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
 #
 do_execsql_test 5.5.0 {CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b)}
 det 5.6.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2" {
   0 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
   0 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-24577-38891 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 # SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
 # 0|0|0|SCAN t2
 # 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 #
 det 5.7 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
   0 0 0 {SCAN t2}
   0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-58157-12355 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
 # sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
 # 0|0|0|SCAN t2 USING INDEX i4
 #
 do_execsql_test 5.8.0 {CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c)}
 det 5.8.1 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
   0 0 0 {SCAN t2 USING INDEX i4}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-13931-10421 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT
 # (SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a=0), (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=t2.c) FROM t2;
 # 0|0|0|SCAN t2
 # 0|0|0|EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1
 # 1|0|0|SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
 # 0|0|0|EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2
 # 2|0|0|SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
 #
 det 5.9 {
   SELECT (SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a=0), (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=t2.c) FROM t2
 } {
   0 0 0 {SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
   0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
   1 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
   0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2}
   2 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-50892-45943 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 # SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x;
 # 1|0|0|SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
 # 0|0|0|SCAN SUBQUERY 1
 # 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
 #
 det 5.10 {
   SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x
 } {
   1 0 0 {SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
   0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
   0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-46219-33846 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 # SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1;
 # 0|0|0|SEARCH t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)
 # 0|1|1|SCAN t1
 #
 det 5.11 "SELECT a, b FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1" {
   0 0 0 {SEARCH t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
   0 1 1 {SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-37879-39987 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 # SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT c FROM t2;
 # 1|0|0|SCAN t1
 # 2|0|0|SCAN t2
 # 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)
 #
 det 5.12 "SELECT a,b FROM t1 UNION SELECT c, 99 FROM t2" {
   1 0 0 {SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
   2 0 0 {SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
   0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
 }

 # XVIDENCE-OF: R-44864-63011 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 # SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1;
 # 1|0|0|SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
 # 2|0|0|SCAN t2 2|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 # 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
 #
 det 5.13 "SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1" {
   1 0 0 {SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
   2 0 0 {SCAN t2}
   2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
   0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)}
 }

 if {![nonzero_reserved_bytes]} {
   #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   # The following tests - eqp-6.* - test that the example C code on
   # documentation page eqp.html works. The C code is duplicated in test1.c
   # and wrapped in Tcl command [print_explain_query_plan]
   #
   set boilerplate {
     proc explain_query_plan {db sql} {
       set stmt [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db $sql -1 DUMMY]
       print_explain_query_plan $stmt
       sqlite3_finalize $stmt
     }
     sqlite3 db test.db
     explain_query_plan db {%SQL%}
     db close
     exit
   }

   # Do a "Print Explain Query Plan" test.
   proc do_peqp_test {tn sql res} {
     set fd [open script.tcl w]
     puts $fd [string map [list %SQL% $sql] $::boilerplate]
     close $fd

     uplevel do_test $tn [list {
       set fd [open "|[info nameofexec] script.tcl"]
       set data [read $fd]
       close $fd
       set data
     }] [list $res]
   }

   do_peqp_test 6.1 {
     SELECT a, b FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d, 99 FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
   } [string trimleft {
 1 0 0 SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
 2 0 0 SCAN t2
 2 0 0 USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 0 0 0 COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
 }]
 }
 }

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # The following tests - eqp-7.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
 # optimization return something sensible with EQP.
 #
 drop_all_tables

 do_execsql_test 7.0 {
   CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
   CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
   CREATE INDEX i1 ON t2(a);
 }

 det 7.1 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SCAN t1
 }

 det 7.2 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1
 }

 do_execsql_test 7.3 {
   INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
   INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(3, 4);

   INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
   INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(3, 4);
   INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(5, 6);

   ANALYZE;
 }

 db close
 sqlite3 db test.db

 det 7.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SCAN t1
 }

 det 7.5 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1
 }

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # The following tests - eqp-8.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
 # optimization return something sensible with EQP.
 #
 drop_all_tables

 do_execsql_test 8.0 {
   CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
   CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
 }

 det 8.1.1 "SELECT * FROM t2" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SCAN t2
 }

 det 8.1.2 "SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE rowid=?" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SEARCH t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
 }

 det 8.1.3 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SCAN t2
 }

 det 8.2.1 "SELECT * FROM t1" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SCAN t1
 }

 det 8.2.2 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=?" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SEARCH t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=?)
 }

 det 8.2.3 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=? AND c=?" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SEARCH t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=? AND c=?)
 }

 det 8.2.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
   QUERY PLAN
   `--SCAN t1
 }

 # 2018-08-16:  While working on Fossil I discovered that EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 # did not describe IN operators implemented using a ROWID lookup.  These
 # test cases ensure that problem as been fixed.
 #
 do_execsql_test 9.0 {
   -- Schema from Fossil 2018-08-16
   CREATE TABLE forumpost(
     fpid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
     froot INT,
     fprev INT,
     firt INT,
     fmtime REAL
   );
   CREATE INDEX forumthread ON forumpost(froot,fmtime);
   CREATE TABLE blob(
     rid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
     rcvid INTEGER,
     size INTEGER,
     uuid TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
     content BLOB,
     CHECK( length(uuid)>=40 AND rid>0 )
   );
   CREATE TABLE event(
     type TEXT,
     mtime DATETIME,
     objid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
     tagid INTEGER,
     uid INTEGER REFERENCES user,
     bgcolor TEXT,
     euser TEXT,
     user TEXT,
     ecomment TEXT,
     comment TEXT,
     brief TEXT,
     omtime DATETIME
   );
   CREATE INDEX event_i1 ON event(mtime);
   CREATE TABLE private(rid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
 }
 do_eqp_test 9.1 {
   WITH thread(age,duration,cnt,root,last) AS (
     SELECT
       julianday('now') - max(fmtime) AS age,
       max(fmtime) - min(fmtime) AS duration,
       sum(fprev IS NULL) AS msg_count,
       froot,
       (SELECT fpid FROM forumpost
         WHERE froot=x.froot
           AND fpid NOT IN private
         ORDER BY fmtime DESC LIMIT 1)
     FROM forumpost AS x
     WHERE fpid NOT IN private  --- Ensure this table mentioned in EQP output!
     GROUP BY froot
     ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 26 OFFSET 5
   )
   SELECT
     thread.age,
     thread.duration,
     thread.cnt,
     blob.uuid,
     substr(event.comment,instr(event.comment,':')+1)
   FROM thread, blob, event
   WHERE blob.rid=thread.last
     AND event.objid=thread.last
   ORDER BY 1;
 } {
   QUERY PLAN
   |--MATERIALIZE thread
   |  |--SCAN x USING INDEX forumthread
   |  |--USING ROWID SEARCH ON TABLE private FOR IN-OPERATOR
   |  |--CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
   |  |  |--SEARCH forumpost USING COVERING INDEX forumthread (froot=?)
   |  |  `--USING ROWID SEARCH ON TABLE private FOR IN-OPERATOR
   |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
   |--SCAN thread
   |--SEARCH blob USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
   |--SEARCH event USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
   `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
 }

 finish_test
	# 2010 November 6
	#
	# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
	# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
	#
	# May you do good and not evil.
	# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
	# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
	#
	#***********************************************************************
	#

	set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
	source $testdir/tester.tcl

	ifcapable !compound {
	finish_test
	return
	}

	set testprefix eqp

	#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
	#
	# eqp-1.*: Assorted tests.
	# eqp-2.*: Tests for single select statements.
	# eqp-3.*: Select statements that execute sub-selects.
	# eqp-4.*: Compound select statements.
	# ...
	# eqp-7.: "SELECT count() FROM tbl" statements (VDBE code OP_Count).
	#

	proc det {args} { uplevel do_eqp_test $args }

	do_execsql_test 1.1 {
	CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
	CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
	CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
	CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
	CREATE TABLE t3(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
	}

	do_eqp_test 1.2 {
	SELECT * FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--MULTI-INDEX OR
	\| \|--INDEX 1
	\| \| `--SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)
	\| `--INDEX 2
	\| `--SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)
	`--SCAN t2
	}
	do_eqp_test 1.3 {
	SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t2
	`--MULTI-INDEX OR
	\|--INDEX 1
	\| `--SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)
	`--INDEX 2
	`--SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)
	}
	do_eqp_test 1.3 {
	SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
	}
	do_eqp_test 1.4 {
	SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY +a
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}
	do_eqp_test 1.5 {
	SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=4
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)
	}
	do_eqp_test 1.6 {
	SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM t3 GROUP BY a;
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t3
	\|--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
	}

	do_eqp_test 1.7.1 {
	SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1)
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--MATERIALIZE (subquery-xxxxxx)
	\| `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
	\|--SCAN (subquery-xxxxxx)
	`--SCAN t3
	}
	do_eqp_test 1.7.2 {
	SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1) AS v1
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--MATERIALIZE v1
	\| `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
	\|--SCAN v1
	`--SCAN t3
	}
	do_eqp_test 1.7.3 {
	SELECT * FROM t3 AS xx JOIN (SELECT 1) AS yy
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--MATERIALIZE yy
	\| `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
	\|--SCAN yy
	`--SCAN xx
	}


	do_eqp_test 1.8 {
	SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2)
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--MATERIALIZE (subquery-xxxxxx)
	\| `--COMPOUND QUERY
	\| \|--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
	\| \| `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
	\| `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
	\| `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
	\|--SCAN (subquery-xxxxxx)
	`--SCAN t3
	}
	do_eqp_test 1.9 {
	SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 EXCEPT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17) AS abc
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--MATERIALIZE abc
	\| `--COMPOUND QUERY
	\| \|--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
	\| \| `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
	\| `--EXCEPT USING TEMP B-TREE
	\| `--SCAN t3
	\|--SCAN abc
	`--SCAN t3
	}
	do_eqp_test 1.10 {
	SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 INTERSECT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17) AS abc
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--MATERIALIZE abc
	\| `--COMPOUND QUERY
	\| \|--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
	\| \| `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
	\| `--INTERSECT USING TEMP B-TREE
	\| `--SCAN t3
	\|--SCAN abc
	`--SCAN t3
	}

	do_eqp_test 1.11 {
	SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17) abc
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--MATERIALIZE abc
	\| `--COMPOUND QUERY
	\| \|--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
	\| \| `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
	\| `--UNION ALL
	\| `--SCAN t3
	\|--SCAN abc
	`--SCAN t3
	}

	#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# Test cases eqp-2.* - tests for single select statements.
	#
	drop_all_tables
	do_execsql_test 2.1 {
	CREATE TABLE t1(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);

	CREATE TABLE t2(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);
	CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
	}

	det 2.2.1 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	\|--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
	\|--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}
	det 2.2.2 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t2 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
	\|--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}
	det 2.2.3 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1" {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
	}
	det 2.2.4 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2" {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	\|--SCAN t2
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
	}
	det 2.2.5 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t1.x" {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	\|--SCAN t2
	\|--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}
	det 2.2.6 "SELECT DISTINCT t2.x FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t2.x" {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
	`--SCAN t1
	}

	det 2.3.1 "SELECT max(x) FROM t2" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SEARCH t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
	}
	det 2.3.2 "SELECT min(x) FROM t2" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SEARCH t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
	}
	det 2.3.3 "SELECT min(x), max(x) FROM t2" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
	}

	det 2.4.1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=?" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SEARCH t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
	}



	#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# Test cases eqp-3.* - tests for select statements that use sub-selects.
	#
	do_eqp_test 3.1.1 {
	SELECT (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub) FROM t1;
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	`--SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
	`--SCAN sub
	}
	do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub);
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	`--SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
	`--SCAN sub
	}
	do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub ORDER BY y);
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	`--SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
	\|--SCAN sub
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}
	do_eqp_test 3.1.4 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t2 ORDER BY x);
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	`--SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
	`--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
	}

	det 3.2.1 {
	SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) ORDER BY y LIMIT 5
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--CO-ROUTINE (subquery-xxxxxx)
	\| \|--SCAN t1
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	\|--SCAN (subquery-xxxxxx)
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}
	det 3.2.2 {
	SELECT * FROM
	(SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x1,
	(SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x2
	ORDER BY x2.y LIMIT 5
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--MATERIALIZE x1
	\| \|--SCAN t1
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	\|--MATERIALIZE x2
	\| `--SCAN t2 USING INDEX t2i1
	\|--SCAN x1
	\|--SCAN x2
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}

	det 3.3.1 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2)
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	`--LIST SUBQUERY xxxxxx
	`--SCAN t2
	}
	det 3.3.2 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	`--CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY xxxxxx
	`--SCAN t2
	}
	det 3.3.3 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--SCAN t1
	`--CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
	`--SCAN t2
	}

	#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# Test cases eqp-4.* - tests for composite select statements.
	#
	do_eqp_test 4.1.1 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--COMPOUND QUERY
	\|--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
	\| `--SCAN t1
	`--UNION ALL
	`--SCAN t2
	}
	do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--MERGE (UNION ALL)
	\|--LEFT
	\| \|--SCAN t1
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	`--RIGHT
	\|--SCAN t2
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}
	do_eqp_test 4.1.3 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--MERGE (UNION)
	\|--LEFT
	\| \|--SCAN t1
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	`--RIGHT
	\|--SCAN t2
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}
	do_eqp_test 4.1.4 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--MERGE (INTERSECT)
	\|--LEFT
	\| \|--SCAN t1
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	`--RIGHT
	\|--SCAN t2
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}
	do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--MERGE (EXCEPT)
	\|--LEFT
	\| \|--SCAN t1
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	`--RIGHT
	\|--SCAN t2
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}

	do_eqp_test 4.2.2 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--MERGE (UNION ALL)
	\|--LEFT
	\| \|--SCAN t1
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	`--RIGHT
	`--SCAN t2 USING INDEX t2i1
	}
	do_eqp_test 4.2.3 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--MERGE (UNION)
	\|--LEFT
	\| \|--SCAN t1
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	`--RIGHT
	\|--SCAN t2 USING INDEX t2i1
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY
	}
	do_eqp_test 4.2.4 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--MERGE (INTERSECT)
	\|--LEFT
	\| \|--SCAN t1
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	`--RIGHT
	\|--SCAN t2 USING INDEX t2i1
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY
	}
	do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
	SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--MERGE (EXCEPT)
	\|--LEFT
	\| \|--SCAN t1
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	`--RIGHT
	\|--SCAN t2 USING INDEX t2i1
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY
	}

	do_eqp_test 4.3.1 {
	SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--COMPOUND QUERY
	\|--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
	\| `--SCAN t1
	`--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
	`--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
	}

	do_eqp_test 4.3.2 {
	SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--COMPOUND QUERY
	\|--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
	\| `--SCAN t1
	\|--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
	\| `--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
	`--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
	`--SCAN t1
	}
	do_eqp_test 4.3.3 {
	SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY 1
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--MERGE (UNION)
	\|--LEFT
	\| `--MERGE (UNION)
	\| \|--LEFT
	\| \| \|--SCAN t1
	\| \| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	\| `--RIGHT
	\| `--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
	`--RIGHT
	\|--SCAN t1
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}

	if 0 {
	#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# This next block of tests verifies that the examples on the
	# lang_explain.html page are correct.
	#
	drop_all_tables

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-47779-47605 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b
	# FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
	# 0\|0\|0\|SCAN t1
	#
	do_execsql_test 5.1.0 { CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT) }
	det 5.1.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
	0 0 0 {SCAN t1}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-55852-17599 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
	# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
	# 0\|0\|0\|SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i1
	#
	do_execsql_test 5.2.0 { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
	det 5.2.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
	0 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-21179-11011 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b);
	# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
	# 0\|0\|0\|SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
	#
	do_execsql_test 5.3.0 { CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b) }
	det 5.3.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
	0 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-09991-48941 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
	# SELECT t1., t2. FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
	# 0\|0\|0\|SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
	# 0\|1\|1\|SCAN t2
	#
	do_execsql_test 5.4.0 {CREATE TABLE t2(c INT, d INT, ex TEXT)}
	det 5.4.1 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
	0 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
	0 1 1 {SCAN t2}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-33626-61085 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
	# SELECT t1., t2. FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
	# 0\|0\|1\|SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
	# 0\|1\|0\|SCAN t2
	#
	det 5.5 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
	0 0 1 {SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
	0 1 0 {SCAN t2}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-04002-25654 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b);
	# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2;
	# 0\|0\|0\|SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
	# 0\|0\|0\|SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
	#
	do_execsql_test 5.5.0 {CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b)}
	det 5.6.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2" {
	0 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
	0 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-24577-38891 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
	# SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
	# 0\|0\|0\|SCAN t2
	# 0\|0\|0\|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	#
	det 5.7 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
	0 0 0 {SCAN t2}
	0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-58157-12355 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
	# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
	# 0\|0\|0\|SCAN t2 USING INDEX i4
	#
	do_execsql_test 5.8.0 {CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c)}
	det 5.8.1 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
	0 0 0 {SCAN t2 USING INDEX i4}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-13931-10421 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT
	# (SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a=0), (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=t2.c) FROM t2;
	# 0\|0\|0\|SCAN t2
	# 0\|0\|0\|EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1
	# 1\|0\|0\|SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
	# 0\|0\|0\|EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2
	# 2\|0\|0\|SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
	#
	det 5.9 {
	SELECT (SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a=0), (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=t2.c) FROM t2
	} {
	0 0 0 {SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
	0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
	1 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
	0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2}
	2 0 0 {SEARCH t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-50892-45943 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
	# SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x;
	# 1\|0\|0\|SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
	# 0\|0\|0\|SCAN SUBQUERY 1
	# 0\|0\|0\|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
	#
	det 5.10 {
	SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x
	} {
	1 0 0 {SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
	0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
	0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-46219-33846 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
	# SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1;
	# 0\|0\|0\|SEARCH t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)
	# 0\|1\|1\|SCAN t1
	#
	det 5.11 "SELECT a, b FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1" {
	0 0 0 {SEARCH t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
	0 1 1 {SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-37879-39987 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
	# SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT c FROM t2;
	# 1\|0\|0\|SCAN t1
	# 2\|0\|0\|SCAN t2
	# 0\|0\|0\|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)
	#
	det 5.12 "SELECT a,b FROM t1 UNION SELECT c, 99 FROM t2" {
	1 0 0 {SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
	2 0 0 {SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
	0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
	}

	# XVIDENCE-OF: R-44864-63011 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
	# SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1;
	# 1\|0\|0\|SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
	# 2\|0\|0\|SCAN t2 2\|0\|0\|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	# 0\|0\|0\|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
	#
	det 5.13 "SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1" {
	1 0 0 {SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
	2 0 0 {SCAN t2}
	2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
	0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)}
	}

	if {![nonzero_reserved_bytes]} {
	#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# The following tests - eqp-6.* - test that the example C code on
	# documentation page eqp.html works. The C code is duplicated in test1.c
	# and wrapped in Tcl command [print_explain_query_plan]
	#
	set boilerplate {
	proc explain_query_plan {db sql} {
	set stmt [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db $sql -1 DUMMY]
	print_explain_query_plan $stmt
	sqlite3_finalize $stmt
	}
	sqlite3 db test.db
	explain_query_plan db {%SQL%}
	db close
	exit
	}

	# Do a "Print Explain Query Plan" test.
	proc do_peqp_test {tn sql res} {
	set fd [open script.tcl w]
	puts $fd [string map [list %SQL% $sql] $::boilerplate]
	close $fd

	uplevel do_test $tn [list {
	set fd [open "\|[info nameofexec] script.tcl"]
	set data [read $fd]
	close $fd
	set data
	}] [list $res]
	}

	do_peqp_test 6.1 {
	SELECT a, b FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d, 99 FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
	} [string trimleft {
	1 0 0 SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
	2 0 0 SCAN t2
	2 0 0 USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	0 0 0 COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
	}]
	}
	}

	#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# The following tests - eqp-7.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
	# optimization return something sensible with EQP.
	#
	drop_all_tables

	do_execsql_test 7.0 {
	CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
	CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
	CREATE INDEX i1 ON t2(a);
	}

	det 7.1 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SCAN t1
	}

	det 7.2 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1
	}

	do_execsql_test 7.3 {
	INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
	INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(3, 4);

	INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
	INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(3, 4);
	INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(5, 6);

	ANALYZE;
	}

	db close
	sqlite3 db test.db

	det 7.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SCAN t1
	}

	det 7.5 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SCAN t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1
	}

	#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# The following tests - eqp-8.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
	# optimization return something sensible with EQP.
	#
	drop_all_tables

	do_execsql_test 8.0 {
	CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
	CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
	}

	det 8.1.1 "SELECT * FROM t2" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SCAN t2
	}

	det 8.1.2 "SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE rowid=?" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SEARCH t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
	}

	det 8.1.3 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SCAN t2
	}

	det 8.2.1 "SELECT * FROM t1" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SCAN t1
	}

	det 8.2.2 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=?" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SEARCH t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=?)
	}

	det 8.2.3 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=? AND c=?" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SEARCH t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=? AND c=?)
	}

	det 8.2.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
	QUERY PLAN
	`--SCAN t1
	}

	# 2018-08-16: While working on Fossil I discovered that EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
	# did not describe IN operators implemented using a ROWID lookup. These
	# test cases ensure that problem as been fixed.
	#
	do_execsql_test 9.0 {
	-- Schema from Fossil 2018-08-16
	CREATE TABLE forumpost(
	fpid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
	froot INT,
	fprev INT,
	firt INT,
	fmtime REAL
	);
	CREATE INDEX forumthread ON forumpost(froot,fmtime);
	CREATE TABLE blob(
	rid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
	rcvid INTEGER,
	size INTEGER,
	uuid TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
	content BLOB,
	CHECK( length(uuid)>=40 AND rid>0 )
	);
	CREATE TABLE event(
	type TEXT,
	mtime DATETIME,
	objid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
	tagid INTEGER,
	uid INTEGER REFERENCES user,
	bgcolor TEXT,
	euser TEXT,
	user TEXT,
	ecomment TEXT,
	comment TEXT,
	brief TEXT,
	omtime DATETIME
	);
	CREATE INDEX event_i1 ON event(mtime);
	CREATE TABLE private(rid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
	}
	do_eqp_test 9.1 {
	WITH thread(age,duration,cnt,root,last) AS (
	SELECT
	julianday('now') - max(fmtime) AS age,
	max(fmtime) - min(fmtime) AS duration,
	sum(fprev IS NULL) AS msg_count,
	froot,
	(SELECT fpid FROM forumpost
	WHERE froot=x.froot
	AND fpid NOT IN private
	ORDER BY fmtime DESC LIMIT 1)
	FROM forumpost AS x
	WHERE fpid NOT IN private --- Ensure this table mentioned in EQP output!
	GROUP BY froot
	ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 26 OFFSET 5
	)
	SELECT
	thread.age,
	thread.duration,
	thread.cnt,
	blob.uuid,
	substr(event.comment,instr(event.comment,':')+1)
	FROM thread, blob, event
	WHERE blob.rid=thread.last
	AND event.objid=thread.last
	ORDER BY 1;
	} {
	QUERY PLAN
	\|--MATERIALIZE thread
	\| \|--SCAN x USING INDEX forumthread
	\| \|--USING ROWID SEARCH ON TABLE private FOR IN-OPERATOR
	\| \|--CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY xxxxxx
	\| \| \|--SEARCH forumpost USING COVERING INDEX forumthread (froot=?)
	\| \| `--USING ROWID SEARCH ON TABLE private FOR IN-OPERATOR
	\| `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	\|--SCAN thread
	\|--SEARCH blob USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
	\|--SEARCH event USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
	`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
	}

	finish_test