| # 2007 Dec 4 |
| # |
| # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| # a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| # |
| # May you do good and not evil. |
| # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| # |
| #*********************************************************************** |
| # |
| # This file is to test that the issues surrounding expressions in |
| # ORDER BY clauses on compound SELECT statements raised by ticket |
| # #2822 have been dealt with. |
| # |
| # $Id: tkt2822.test,v 1.6 2008/08/20 16:35:10 drh Exp $ |
| # |
| |
| set testdir [file dirname $argv0] |
| source $testdir/tester.tcl |
| |
| ifcapable !compound { |
| finish_test |
| return |
| } |
| |
| # The ORDER BY matching algorithm is three steps: |
| # |
| # (1) If the ORDER BY term is an integer constant i, then |
| # sort by the i-th column of the result set. |
| # |
| # (2) If the ORDER BY term is an identifier (not x.y or x.y.z |
| # but simply x) then look for a column alias with the same |
| # name. If found, then sort by that column. |
| # |
| # (3) Evaluate the term as an expression and sort by the |
| # value of the expression. |
| # |
| # For a compound SELECT the rules are modified slightly. |
| # In the third rule, the expression must exactly match one |
| # of the result columns. The sequences of three rules is |
| # attempted first on the left-most SELECT. If that doesn't |
| # work, we move to the right, one by one. |
| # |
| # Rule (3) is not in standard SQL - it is an SQLite extension, |
| # though one copied from PostgreSQL. The rule for compound |
| # queries where a search is made of SELECTs to the right |
| # if the left-most SELECT does not match is not a part of |
| # standard SQL either. This extension is unique to SQLite |
| # as far as we know. |
| # |
| # Rule (2) was added by the changes ticket #2822. Prior to |
| # that changes, SQLite did not support rule (2), making it |
| # technically in violation of standard SQL semantics. |
| # No body noticed because rule (3) has the same effect as |
| # rule (2) except in some obscure cases. |
| # |
| |
| |
| # Test plan: |
| # |
| # tkt2822-1.* - Simple identifier as ORDER BY expression. |
| # tkt2822-2.* - More complex ORDER BY expressions. |
| |
| do_test tkt2822-0.1 { |
| execsql { |
| CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c); |
| CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c); |
| |
| INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 3, 9); |
| INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 9, 27); |
| INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 15, 45); |
| |
| INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 6, 18); |
| INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 12, 36); |
| INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(6, 18, 54); |
| } |
| } {} |
| |
| # Test the "ORDER BY <integer>" syntax. |
| # |
| do_test tkt2822-1.1 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY 1; |
| } |
| } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} |
| do_test tkt2822-1.2 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a, CAST (b AS TEXT), c FROM t1 |
| UNION ALL |
| SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 |
| ORDER BY 2; |
| } |
| } {2 6 18 4 12 36 6 18 54 5 15 45 1 3 9 3 9 27} |
| |
| # Test the "ORDER BY <identifier>" syntax. |
| # |
| do_test tkt2822-2.1 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY a; |
| } |
| } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} |
| |
| do_test tkt2822-2.2 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS x, c FROM t1 |
| UNION ALL |
| SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 |
| ORDER BY x; |
| } |
| } {2 6 18 4 12 36 6 18 54 5 15 45 1 3 9 3 9 27} |
| do_test tkt2822-2.3 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT t1.a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT t2.a, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY a; |
| } |
| } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} |
| |
| # Test the "ORDER BY <expression>" syntax. |
| # |
| do_test tkt2822-3.1 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS x, c FROM t1 |
| UNION ALL |
| SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 |
| ORDER BY CAST (b AS TEXT); |
| } |
| } {2 6 18 4 12 36 6 18 54 5 15 45 1 3 9 3 9 27} |
| do_test tkt2822-3.2 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT t1.a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT t2.a, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY t1.a; |
| } |
| } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} |
| |
| # Test that if a match cannot be found in the leftmost SELECT, an |
| # attempt is made to find a match in subsequent SELECT statements. |
| # |
| do_test tkt2822-3.3 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a AS x, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY x; |
| } |
| } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} |
| do_test tkt2822-3.4 { |
| # But the leftmost SELECT takes precedence. |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a AS b, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS a, c FROM t1 |
| UNION ALL |
| SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 |
| ORDER BY a; |
| } |
| } {2 6 18 4 12 36 6 18 54 5 15 45 1 3 9 3 9 27} |
| do_test tkt2822-3.5 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 |
| UNION ALL |
| SELECT a AS b, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS a, c FROM t1 |
| ORDER BY a; |
| } |
| } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} |
| |
| # Test some error conditions (ORDER BY clauses that match no column). |
| # |
| do_test tkt2822-4.1 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY x |
| } |
| } {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}} |
| do_test tkt2822-4.2 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT a, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS x, c FROM t1 |
| UNION ALL |
| SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 |
| ORDER BY CAST (b AS INTEGER); |
| } |
| } {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}} |
| |
| # Tests for rule (2). |
| # |
| # The "ORDER BY b" should match the column alias (rule 2), not the |
| # the t3.b value (rule 3). |
| # |
| do_test tkt2822-5.1 { |
| execsql { |
| CREATE TABLE t3(a,b); |
| INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1,8); |
| INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(9,2); |
| |
| SELECT a AS b FROM t3 ORDER BY b; |
| } |
| } {1 9} |
| do_test tkt2822-5.2 { |
| # Case does not matter. b should match B |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a AS b FROM t3 ORDER BY B; |
| } |
| } {1 9} |
| do_test tkt2822-5.3 { |
| # Quoting should not matter |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a AS 'b' FROM t3 ORDER BY "B"; |
| } |
| } {1 9} |
| do_test tkt2822-5.4 { |
| # Quoting should not matter |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a AS "b" FROM t3 ORDER BY [B]; |
| } |
| } {1 9} |
| |
| # In "ORDER BY +b" the term is now an expression rather than |
| # a label. It therefore matches by rule (3) instead of rule (2). |
| # |
| do_test tkt2822-5.5 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT a AS b FROM t3 ORDER BY +b; |
| } |
| } {9 1} |
| |
| # Tests for rule 2 in compound queries |
| # |
| do_test tkt2822-6.1 { |
| execsql { |
| CREATE TABLE t6a(p,q); |
| INSERT INTO t6a VALUES(1,8); |
| INSERT INTO t6a VALUES(9,2); |
| CREATE TABLE t6b(x,y); |
| INSERT INTO t6b VALUES(1,7); |
| INSERT INTO t6b VALUES(7,2); |
| |
| SELECT p, q FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x, y FROM t6b ORDER BY 1, 2 |
| } |
| } {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2} |
| do_test tkt2822-6.2 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b |
| ORDER BY PX, YX |
| } |
| } {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2} |
| do_test tkt2822-6.3 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b |
| ORDER BY XX, QX |
| } |
| } {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2} |
| do_test tkt2822-6.4 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b |
| ORDER BY QX, XX |
| } |
| } {7 2 9 2 1 7 1 8} |
| do_test tkt2822-6.5 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b |
| ORDER BY t6b.x, QX |
| } |
| } {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2} |
| do_test tkt2822-6.6 { |
| execsql { |
| SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b |
| ORDER BY t6a.q, XX |
| } |
| } {7 2 9 2 1 7 1 8} |
| |
| # More error message tests. This is really more of a test of the |
| # %r ordinal value formatting capablity added to sqlite3_snprintf() |
| # by ticket #2822. |
| # |
| do_test tkt2822-7.1 { |
| execsql { |
| CREATE TABLE t7(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14, |
| a15,a16,a17,a18,a19,a20,a21,a22,a23,a24,a25); |
| } |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 0; |
| } |
| } {1 {1st ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.2.1 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 0; |
| } |
| } {1 {2nd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.2.2 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 26; |
| } |
| } {1 {2nd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.2.3 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 65536; |
| } |
| } {1 {2nd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.3 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 0; |
| } |
| } {1 {3rd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.4 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 0; |
| } |
| } {1 {4th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.9 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0; |
| } |
| } {1 {9th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.10 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0; |
| } |
| } {1 {10th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.11 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0; |
| } |
| } {1 {11th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.12 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 0; |
| } |
| } {1 {12th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.13 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 0; |
| } |
| } {1 {13th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.20 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, |
| 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 0 |
| } |
| } {1 {20th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.21 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, |
| 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 20, 0 |
| } |
| } {1 {21st ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| do_test tkt2822-7.22 { |
| catchsql { |
| SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, |
| 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 20, 21, 0 |
| } |
| } {1 {22nd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} |
| |
| |
| finish_test |