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// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/trace_event/malloc_dump_provider.h"
#include <unordered_map>
#include "starboard/types.h"
#include "base/allocator/allocator_extension.h"
#include "base/allocator/buildflags.h"
#include "base/debug/profiler.h"
#include "base/trace_event/process_memory_dump.h"
#include "base/trace_event/trace_event_argument.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include <malloc/malloc.h>
#else
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include <windows.h>
#endif
namespace base {
namespace trace_event {
namespace {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
// A structure containing some information about a given heap.
struct WinHeapInfo {
size_t committed_size;
size_t uncommitted_size;
size_t allocated_size;
size_t block_count;
};
// NOTE: crbug.com/665516
// Unfortunately, there is no safe way to collect information from secondary
// heaps due to limitations and racy nature of this piece of WinAPI.
void WinHeapMemoryDumpImpl(WinHeapInfo* crt_heap_info) {
// Iterate through whichever heap our CRT is using.
HANDLE crt_heap = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_heap_handle());
::HeapLock(crt_heap);
PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY heap_entry;
heap_entry.lpData = nullptr;
// Walk over all the entries in the main heap.
while (::HeapWalk(crt_heap, &heap_entry) != FALSE) {
if ((heap_entry.wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY) != 0) {
crt_heap_info->allocated_size += heap_entry.cbData;
crt_heap_info->block_count++;
} else if ((heap_entry.wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_REGION) != 0) {
crt_heap_info->committed_size += heap_entry.Region.dwCommittedSize;
crt_heap_info->uncommitted_size += heap_entry.Region.dwUnCommittedSize;
}
}
CHECK(::HeapUnlock(crt_heap) == TRUE);
}
#endif // defined(OS_WIN)
} // namespace
// static
const char MallocDumpProvider::kAllocatedObjects[] = "malloc/allocated_objects";
// static
MallocDumpProvider* MallocDumpProvider::GetInstance() {
return Singleton<MallocDumpProvider,
LeakySingletonTraits<MallocDumpProvider>>::get();
}
MallocDumpProvider::MallocDumpProvider() = default;
MallocDumpProvider::~MallocDumpProvider() = default;
// Called at trace dump point time. Creates a snapshot the memory counters for
// the current process.
bool MallocDumpProvider::OnMemoryDump(const MemoryDumpArgs& args,
ProcessMemoryDump* pmd) {
{
base::AutoLock auto_lock(emit_metrics_on_memory_dump_lock_);
if (!emit_metrics_on_memory_dump_)
return true;
}
size_t total_virtual_size = 0;
size_t resident_size = 0;
size_t allocated_objects_size = 0;
size_t allocated_objects_count = 0;
#if defined(USE_TCMALLOC)
bool res =
allocator::GetNumericProperty("generic.heap_size", &total_virtual_size);
DCHECK(res);
res = allocator::GetNumericProperty("generic.total_physical_bytes",
&resident_size);
DCHECK(res);
res = allocator::GetNumericProperty("generic.current_allocated_bytes",
&allocated_objects_size);
DCHECK(res);
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_IOS)
malloc_statistics_t stats = {0};
malloc_zone_statistics(nullptr, &stats);
total_virtual_size = stats.size_allocated;
allocated_objects_size = stats.size_in_use;
// Resident size is approximated pretty well by stats.max_size_in_use.
// However, on macOS, freed blocks are both resident and reusable, which is
// semantically equivalent to deallocated. The implementation of libmalloc
// will also only hold a fixed number of freed regions before actually
// starting to deallocate them, so stats.max_size_in_use is also not
// representative of the peak size. As a result, stats.max_size_in_use is
// typically somewhere between actually resident [non-reusable] pages, and
// peak size. This is not very useful, so we just use stats.size_in_use for
// resident_size, even though it's an underestimate and fails to account for
// fragmentation. See
// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=695263#c1.
resident_size = stats.size_in_use;
#elif defined(OS_WIN)
// This is too expensive on Windows, crbug.com/780735.
if (args.level_of_detail == MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::DETAILED) {
WinHeapInfo main_heap_info = {};
WinHeapMemoryDumpImpl(&main_heap_info);
total_virtual_size =
main_heap_info.committed_size + main_heap_info.uncommitted_size;
// Resident size is approximated with committed heap size. Note that it is
// possible to do this with better accuracy on windows by intersecting the
// working set with the virtual memory ranges occuipied by the heap. It's
// not clear that this is worth it, as it's fairly expensive to do.
resident_size = main_heap_info.committed_size;
allocated_objects_size = main_heap_info.allocated_size;
allocated_objects_count = main_heap_info.block_count;
}
#elif defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
// TODO(fuchsia): Port, see https://crbug.com/706592.
#else
struct mallinfo info = mallinfo();
DCHECK_GE(info.arena + info.hblkhd, info.uordblks);
// In case of Android's jemalloc |arena| is 0 and the outer pages size is
// reported by |hblkhd|. In case of dlmalloc the total is given by
// |arena| + |hblkhd|. For more details see link: http://goo.gl/fMR8lF.
total_virtual_size = info.arena + info.hblkhd;
resident_size = info.uordblks;
// Total allocated space is given by |uordblks|.
allocated_objects_size = info.uordblks;
#endif
MemoryAllocatorDump* outer_dump = pmd->CreateAllocatorDump("malloc");
outer_dump->AddScalar("virtual_size", MemoryAllocatorDump::kUnitsBytes,
total_virtual_size);
outer_dump->AddScalar(MemoryAllocatorDump::kNameSize,
MemoryAllocatorDump::kUnitsBytes, resident_size);
MemoryAllocatorDump* inner_dump = pmd->CreateAllocatorDump(kAllocatedObjects);
inner_dump->AddScalar(MemoryAllocatorDump::kNameSize,
MemoryAllocatorDump::kUnitsBytes,
allocated_objects_size);
if (allocated_objects_count != 0) {
inner_dump->AddScalar(MemoryAllocatorDump::kNameObjectCount,
MemoryAllocatorDump::kUnitsObjects,
allocated_objects_count);
}
if (resident_size > allocated_objects_size) {
// Explicitly specify why is extra memory resident. In tcmalloc it accounts
// for free lists and caches. In mac and ios it accounts for the
// fragmentation and metadata.
MemoryAllocatorDump* other_dump =
pmd->CreateAllocatorDump("malloc/metadata_fragmentation_caches");
other_dump->AddScalar(MemoryAllocatorDump::kNameSize,
MemoryAllocatorDump::kUnitsBytes,
resident_size - allocated_objects_size);
}
return true;
}
void MallocDumpProvider::EnableMetrics() {
base::AutoLock auto_lock(emit_metrics_on_memory_dump_lock_);
emit_metrics_on_memory_dump_ = true;
}
void MallocDumpProvider::DisableMetrics() {
base::AutoLock auto_lock(emit_metrics_on_memory_dump_lock_);
emit_metrics_on_memory_dump_ = false;
}
} // namespace trace_event
} // namespace base