| """Code parsing for Coverage.""" | |
| import opcode, re, sys, token, tokenize | |
| from coverage.backward import set, sorted, StringIO # pylint: disable=W0622 | |
| from coverage.backward import open_source | |
| from coverage.bytecode import ByteCodes, CodeObjects | |
| from coverage.misc import nice_pair, expensive, join_regex | |
| from coverage.misc import CoverageException, NoSource, NotPython | |
| class CodeParser(object): | |
| """Parse code to find executable lines, excluded lines, etc.""" | |
| def __init__(self, text=None, filename=None, exclude=None): | |
| """ | |
| Source can be provided as `text`, the text itself, or `filename`, from | |
| which the text will be read. Excluded lines are those that match | |
| `exclude`, a regex. | |
| """ | |
| assert text or filename, "CodeParser needs either text or filename" | |
| self.filename = filename or "<code>" | |
| self.text = text | |
| if not self.text: | |
| try: | |
| sourcef = open_source(self.filename) | |
| try: | |
| self.text = sourcef.read() | |
| finally: | |
| sourcef.close() | |
| except IOError: | |
| _, err, _ = sys.exc_info() | |
| raise NoSource( | |
| "No source for code: %r: %s" % (self.filename, err) | |
| ) | |
| self.exclude = exclude | |
| self.show_tokens = False | |
| # The text lines of the parsed code. | |
| self.lines = self.text.split('\n') | |
| # The line numbers of excluded lines of code. | |
| self.excluded = set() | |
| # The line numbers of docstring lines. | |
| self.docstrings = set() | |
| # The line numbers of class definitions. | |
| self.classdefs = set() | |
| # A dict mapping line numbers to (lo,hi) for multi-line statements. | |
| self.multiline = {} | |
| # The line numbers that start statements. | |
| self.statement_starts = set() | |
| # Lazily-created ByteParser | |
| self._byte_parser = None | |
| def _get_byte_parser(self): | |
| """Create a ByteParser on demand.""" | |
| if not self._byte_parser: | |
| self._byte_parser = \ | |
| ByteParser(text=self.text, filename=self.filename) | |
| return self._byte_parser | |
| byte_parser = property(_get_byte_parser) | |
| def lines_matching(self, *regexes): | |
| """Find the lines matching one of a list of regexes. | |
| Returns a set of line numbers, the lines that contain a match for one | |
| of the regexes in `regexes`. The entire line needn't match, just a | |
| part of it. | |
| """ | |
| regex_c = re.compile(join_regex(regexes)) | |
| matches = set() | |
| for i, ltext in enumerate(self.lines): | |
| if regex_c.search(ltext): | |
| matches.add(i+1) | |
| return matches | |
| def _raw_parse(self): | |
| """Parse the source to find the interesting facts about its lines. | |
| A handful of member fields are updated. | |
| """ | |
| # Find lines which match an exclusion pattern. | |
| if self.exclude: | |
| self.excluded = self.lines_matching(self.exclude) | |
| # Tokenize, to find excluded suites, to find docstrings, and to find | |
| # multi-line statements. | |
| indent = 0 | |
| exclude_indent = 0 | |
| excluding = False | |
| prev_toktype = token.INDENT | |
| first_line = None | |
| empty = True | |
| tokgen = tokenize.generate_tokens(StringIO(self.text).readline) | |
| for toktype, ttext, (slineno, _), (elineno, _), ltext in tokgen: | |
| if self.show_tokens: # pragma: no cover | |
| print("%10s %5s %-20r %r" % ( | |
| tokenize.tok_name.get(toktype, toktype), | |
| nice_pair((slineno, elineno)), ttext, ltext | |
| )) | |
| if toktype == token.INDENT: | |
| indent += 1 | |
| elif toktype == token.DEDENT: | |
| indent -= 1 | |
| elif toktype == token.NAME and ttext == 'class': | |
| # Class definitions look like branches in the byte code, so | |
| # we need to exclude them. The simplest way is to note the | |
| # lines with the 'class' keyword. | |
| self.classdefs.add(slineno) | |
| elif toktype == token.OP and ttext == ':': | |
| if not excluding and elineno in self.excluded: | |
| # Start excluding a suite. We trigger off of the colon | |
| # token so that the #pragma comment will be recognized on | |
| # the same line as the colon. | |
| exclude_indent = indent | |
| excluding = True | |
| elif toktype == token.STRING and prev_toktype == token.INDENT: | |
| # Strings that are first on an indented line are docstrings. | |
| # (a trick from trace.py in the stdlib.) This works for | |
| # 99.9999% of cases. For the rest (!) see: | |
| # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1769332/x/1769794#1769794 | |
| for i in range(slineno, elineno+1): | |
| self.docstrings.add(i) | |
| elif toktype == token.NEWLINE: | |
| if first_line is not None and elineno != first_line: | |
| # We're at the end of a line, and we've ended on a | |
| # different line than the first line of the statement, | |
| # so record a multi-line range. | |
| rng = (first_line, elineno) | |
| for l in range(first_line, elineno+1): | |
| self.multiline[l] = rng | |
| first_line = None | |
| if ttext.strip() and toktype != tokenize.COMMENT: | |
| # A non-whitespace token. | |
| empty = False | |
| if first_line is None: | |
| # The token is not whitespace, and is the first in a | |
| # statement. | |
| first_line = slineno | |
| # Check whether to end an excluded suite. | |
| if excluding and indent <= exclude_indent: | |
| excluding = False | |
| if excluding: | |
| self.excluded.add(elineno) | |
| prev_toktype = toktype | |
| # Find the starts of the executable statements. | |
| if not empty: | |
| self.statement_starts.update(self.byte_parser._find_statements()) | |
| def first_line(self, line): | |
| """Return the first line number of the statement including `line`.""" | |
| rng = self.multiline.get(line) | |
| if rng: | |
| first_line = rng[0] | |
| else: | |
| first_line = line | |
| return first_line | |
| def first_lines(self, lines, ignore=None): | |
| """Map the line numbers in `lines` to the correct first line of the | |
| statement. | |
| Skip any line mentioned in `ignore`. | |
| Returns a sorted list of the first lines. | |
| """ | |
| ignore = ignore or [] | |
| lset = set() | |
| for l in lines: | |
| if l in ignore: | |
| continue | |
| new_l = self.first_line(l) | |
| if new_l not in ignore: | |
| lset.add(new_l) | |
| return sorted(lset) | |
| def parse_source(self): | |
| """Parse source text to find executable lines, excluded lines, etc. | |
| Return values are 1) a sorted list of executable line numbers, and | |
| 2) a sorted list of excluded line numbers. | |
| Reported line numbers are normalized to the first line of multi-line | |
| statements. | |
| """ | |
| self._raw_parse() | |
| excluded_lines = self.first_lines(self.excluded) | |
| ignore = excluded_lines + list(self.docstrings) | |
| lines = self.first_lines(self.statement_starts, ignore) | |
| return lines, excluded_lines | |
| def arcs(self): | |
| """Get information about the arcs available in the code. | |
| Returns a sorted list of line number pairs. Line numbers have been | |
| normalized to the first line of multiline statements. | |
| """ | |
| all_arcs = [] | |
| for l1, l2 in self.byte_parser._all_arcs(): | |
| fl1 = self.first_line(l1) | |
| fl2 = self.first_line(l2) | |
| if fl1 != fl2: | |
| all_arcs.append((fl1, fl2)) | |
| return sorted(all_arcs) | |
| arcs = expensive(arcs) | |
| def exit_counts(self): | |
| """Get a mapping from line numbers to count of exits from that line. | |
| Excluded lines are excluded. | |
| """ | |
| excluded_lines = self.first_lines(self.excluded) | |
| exit_counts = {} | |
| for l1, l2 in self.arcs(): | |
| if l1 < 0: | |
| # Don't ever report -1 as a line number | |
| continue | |
| if l1 in excluded_lines: | |
| # Don't report excluded lines as line numbers. | |
| continue | |
| if l2 in excluded_lines: | |
| # Arcs to excluded lines shouldn't count. | |
| continue | |
| if l1 not in exit_counts: | |
| exit_counts[l1] = 0 | |
| exit_counts[l1] += 1 | |
| # Class definitions have one extra exit, so remove one for each: | |
| for l in self.classdefs: | |
| # Ensure key is there: classdefs can include excluded lines. | |
| if l in exit_counts: | |
| exit_counts[l] -= 1 | |
| return exit_counts | |
| exit_counts = expensive(exit_counts) | |
| ## Opcodes that guide the ByteParser. | |
| def _opcode(name): | |
| """Return the opcode by name from the opcode module.""" | |
| return opcode.opmap[name] | |
| def _opcode_set(*names): | |
| """Return a set of opcodes by the names in `names`.""" | |
| s = set() | |
| for name in names: | |
| try: | |
| s.add(_opcode(name)) | |
| except KeyError: | |
| pass | |
| return s | |
| # Opcodes that leave the code object. | |
| OPS_CODE_END = _opcode_set('RETURN_VALUE') | |
| # Opcodes that unconditionally end the code chunk. | |
| OPS_CHUNK_END = _opcode_set( | |
| 'JUMP_ABSOLUTE', 'JUMP_FORWARD', 'RETURN_VALUE', 'RAISE_VARARGS', | |
| 'BREAK_LOOP', 'CONTINUE_LOOP', | |
| ) | |
| # Opcodes that unconditionally begin a new code chunk. By starting new chunks | |
| # with unconditional jump instructions, we neatly deal with jumps to jumps | |
| # properly. | |
| OPS_CHUNK_BEGIN = _opcode_set('JUMP_ABSOLUTE', 'JUMP_FORWARD') | |
| # Opcodes that push a block on the block stack. | |
| OPS_PUSH_BLOCK = _opcode_set( | |
| 'SETUP_LOOP', 'SETUP_EXCEPT', 'SETUP_FINALLY', 'SETUP_WITH' | |
| ) | |
| # Block types for exception handling. | |
| OPS_EXCEPT_BLOCKS = _opcode_set('SETUP_EXCEPT', 'SETUP_FINALLY') | |
| # Opcodes that pop a block from the block stack. | |
| OPS_POP_BLOCK = _opcode_set('POP_BLOCK') | |
| # Opcodes that have a jump destination, but aren't really a jump. | |
| OPS_NO_JUMP = OPS_PUSH_BLOCK | |
| # Individual opcodes we need below. | |
| OP_BREAK_LOOP = _opcode('BREAK_LOOP') | |
| OP_END_FINALLY = _opcode('END_FINALLY') | |
| OP_COMPARE_OP = _opcode('COMPARE_OP') | |
| COMPARE_EXCEPTION = 10 # just have to get this const from the code. | |
| OP_LOAD_CONST = _opcode('LOAD_CONST') | |
| OP_RETURN_VALUE = _opcode('RETURN_VALUE') | |
| class ByteParser(object): | |
| """Parse byte codes to understand the structure of code.""" | |
| def __init__(self, code=None, text=None, filename=None): | |
| if code: | |
| self.code = code | |
| self.text = text | |
| else: | |
| if not text: | |
| assert filename, "If no code or text, need a filename" | |
| sourcef = open_source(filename) | |
| try: | |
| text = sourcef.read() | |
| finally: | |
| sourcef.close() | |
| self.text = text | |
| try: | |
| # Python 2.3 and 2.4 don't like partial last lines, so be sure | |
| # the text ends nicely for them. | |
| self.code = compile(text + '\n', filename, "exec") | |
| except SyntaxError: | |
| _, synerr, _ = sys.exc_info() | |
| raise NotPython( | |
| "Couldn't parse '%s' as Python source: '%s' at line %d" % | |
| (filename, synerr.msg, synerr.lineno) | |
| ) | |
| # Alternative Python implementations don't always provide all the | |
| # attributes on code objects that we need to do the analysis. | |
| for attr in ['co_lnotab', 'co_firstlineno', 'co_consts', 'co_code']: | |
| if not hasattr(self.code, attr): | |
| raise CoverageException( | |
| "This implementation of Python doesn't support code " | |
| "analysis.\n" | |
| "Run coverage.py under CPython for this command." | |
| ) | |
| def child_parsers(self): | |
| """Iterate over all the code objects nested within this one. | |
| The iteration includes `self` as its first value. | |
| """ | |
| children = CodeObjects(self.code) | |
| return [ByteParser(code=c, text=self.text) for c in children] | |
| # Getting numbers from the lnotab value changed in Py3.0. | |
| if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): | |
| def _lnotab_increments(self, lnotab): | |
| """Return a list of ints from the lnotab bytes in 3.x""" | |
| return list(lnotab) | |
| else: | |
| def _lnotab_increments(self, lnotab): | |
| """Return a list of ints from the lnotab string in 2.x""" | |
| return [ord(c) for c in lnotab] | |
| def _bytes_lines(self): | |
| """Map byte offsets to line numbers in `code`. | |
| Uses co_lnotab described in Python/compile.c to map byte offsets to | |
| line numbers. Returns a list: [(b0, l0), (b1, l1), ...] | |
| """ | |
| # Adapted from dis.py in the standard library. | |
| byte_increments = self._lnotab_increments(self.code.co_lnotab[0::2]) | |
| line_increments = self._lnotab_increments(self.code.co_lnotab[1::2]) | |
| bytes_lines = [] | |
| last_line_num = None | |
| line_num = self.code.co_firstlineno | |
| byte_num = 0 | |
| for byte_incr, line_incr in zip(byte_increments, line_increments): | |
| if byte_incr: | |
| if line_num != last_line_num: | |
| bytes_lines.append((byte_num, line_num)) | |
| last_line_num = line_num | |
| byte_num += byte_incr | |
| line_num += line_incr | |
| if line_num != last_line_num: | |
| bytes_lines.append((byte_num, line_num)) | |
| return bytes_lines | |
| def _find_statements(self): | |
| """Find the statements in `self.code`. | |
| Return a set of line numbers that start statements. Recurses into all | |
| code objects reachable from `self.code`. | |
| """ | |
| stmts = set() | |
| for bp in self.child_parsers(): | |
| # Get all of the lineno information from this code. | |
| for _, l in bp._bytes_lines(): | |
| stmts.add(l) | |
| return stmts | |
| def _split_into_chunks(self): | |
| """Split the code object into a list of `Chunk` objects. | |
| Each chunk is only entered at its first instruction, though there can | |
| be many exits from a chunk. | |
| Returns a list of `Chunk` objects. | |
| """ | |
| # The list of chunks so far, and the one we're working on. | |
| chunks = [] | |
| chunk = None | |
| bytes_lines_map = dict(self._bytes_lines()) | |
| # The block stack: loops and try blocks get pushed here for the | |
| # implicit jumps that can occur. | |
| # Each entry is a tuple: (block type, destination) | |
| block_stack = [] | |
| # Some op codes are followed by branches that should be ignored. This | |
| # is a count of how many ignores are left. | |
| ignore_branch = 0 | |
| # We have to handle the last two bytecodes specially. | |
| ult = penult = None | |
| for bc in ByteCodes(self.code.co_code): | |
| # Maybe have to start a new chunk | |
| if bc.offset in bytes_lines_map: | |
| # Start a new chunk for each source line number. | |
| if chunk: | |
| chunk.exits.add(bc.offset) | |
| chunk = Chunk(bc.offset, bytes_lines_map[bc.offset]) | |
| chunks.append(chunk) | |
| elif bc.op in OPS_CHUNK_BEGIN: | |
| # Jumps deserve their own unnumbered chunk. This fixes | |
| # problems with jumps to jumps getting confused. | |
| if chunk: | |
| chunk.exits.add(bc.offset) | |
| chunk = Chunk(bc.offset) | |
| chunks.append(chunk) | |
| if not chunk: | |
| chunk = Chunk(bc.offset) | |
| chunks.append(chunk) | |
| # Look at the opcode | |
| if bc.jump_to >= 0 and bc.op not in OPS_NO_JUMP: | |
| if ignore_branch: | |
| # Someone earlier wanted us to ignore this branch. | |
| ignore_branch -= 1 | |
| else: | |
| # The opcode has a jump, it's an exit for this chunk. | |
| chunk.exits.add(bc.jump_to) | |
| if bc.op in OPS_CODE_END: | |
| # The opcode can exit the code object. | |
| chunk.exits.add(-self.code.co_firstlineno) | |
| if bc.op in OPS_PUSH_BLOCK: | |
| # The opcode adds a block to the block_stack. | |
| block_stack.append((bc.op, bc.jump_to)) | |
| if bc.op in OPS_POP_BLOCK: | |
| # The opcode pops a block from the block stack. | |
| block_stack.pop() | |
| if bc.op in OPS_CHUNK_END: | |
| # This opcode forces the end of the chunk. | |
| if bc.op == OP_BREAK_LOOP: | |
| # A break is implicit: jump where the top of the | |
| # block_stack points. | |
| chunk.exits.add(block_stack[-1][1]) | |
| chunk = None | |
| if bc.op == OP_END_FINALLY: | |
| if block_stack: | |
| # A break that goes through a finally will jump to whatever | |
| # block is on top of the stack. | |
| chunk.exits.add(block_stack[-1][1]) | |
| # For the finally clause we need to find the closest exception | |
| # block, and use its jump target as an exit. | |
| for iblock in range(len(block_stack)-1, -1, -1): | |
| if block_stack[iblock][0] in OPS_EXCEPT_BLOCKS: | |
| chunk.exits.add(block_stack[iblock][1]) | |
| break | |
| if bc.op == OP_COMPARE_OP and bc.arg == COMPARE_EXCEPTION: | |
| # This is an except clause. We want to overlook the next | |
| # branch, so that except's don't count as branches. | |
| ignore_branch += 1 | |
| penult = ult | |
| ult = bc | |
| if chunks: | |
| # The last two bytecodes could be a dummy "return None" that | |
| # shouldn't be counted as real code. Every Python code object seems | |
| # to end with a return, and a "return None" is inserted if there | |
| # isn't an explicit return in the source. | |
| if ult and penult: | |
| if penult.op == OP_LOAD_CONST and ult.op == OP_RETURN_VALUE: | |
| if self.code.co_consts[penult.arg] is None: | |
| # This is "return None", but is it dummy? A real line | |
| # would be a last chunk all by itself. | |
| if chunks[-1].byte != penult.offset: | |
| ex = -self.code.co_firstlineno | |
| # Split the last chunk | |
| last_chunk = chunks[-1] | |
| last_chunk.exits.remove(ex) | |
| last_chunk.exits.add(penult.offset) | |
| chunk = Chunk(penult.offset) | |
| chunk.exits.add(ex) | |
| chunks.append(chunk) | |
| # Give all the chunks a length. | |
| chunks[-1].length = bc.next_offset - chunks[-1].byte | |
| for i in range(len(chunks)-1): | |
| chunks[i].length = chunks[i+1].byte - chunks[i].byte | |
| return chunks | |
| def _arcs(self): | |
| """Find the executable arcs in the code. | |
| Returns a set of pairs, (from,to). From and to are integer line | |
| numbers. If from is < 0, then the arc is an entrance into the code | |
| object. If to is < 0, the arc is an exit from the code object. | |
| """ | |
| chunks = self._split_into_chunks() | |
| # A map from byte offsets to chunks jumped into. | |
| byte_chunks = dict([(c.byte, c) for c in chunks]) | |
| # Build a map from byte offsets to actual lines reached. | |
| byte_lines = {} | |
| bytes_to_add = set([c.byte for c in chunks]) | |
| while bytes_to_add: | |
| byte_to_add = bytes_to_add.pop() | |
| if byte_to_add in byte_lines or byte_to_add < 0: | |
| continue | |
| # Which lines does this chunk lead to? | |
| bytes_considered = set() | |
| bytes_to_consider = [byte_to_add] | |
| lines = set() | |
| while bytes_to_consider: | |
| byte = bytes_to_consider.pop() | |
| bytes_considered.add(byte) | |
| # Find chunk for byte | |
| try: | |
| ch = byte_chunks[byte] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| for ch in chunks: | |
| if ch.byte <= byte < ch.byte+ch.length: | |
| break | |
| else: | |
| # No chunk for this byte! | |
| raise Exception("Couldn't find chunk @ %d" % byte) | |
| byte_chunks[byte] = ch | |
| if ch.line: | |
| lines.add(ch.line) | |
| else: | |
| for ex in ch.exits: | |
| if ex < 0: | |
| lines.add(ex) | |
| elif ex not in bytes_considered: | |
| bytes_to_consider.append(ex) | |
| bytes_to_add.update(ch.exits) | |
| byte_lines[byte_to_add] = lines | |
| # Figure out for each chunk where the exits go. | |
| arcs = set() | |
| for chunk in chunks: | |
| if chunk.line: | |
| for ex in chunk.exits: | |
| if ex < 0: | |
| exit_lines = [ex] | |
| else: | |
| exit_lines = byte_lines[ex] | |
| for exit_line in exit_lines: | |
| if chunk.line != exit_line: | |
| arcs.add((chunk.line, exit_line)) | |
| for line in byte_lines[0]: | |
| arcs.add((-1, line)) | |
| return arcs | |
| def _all_chunks(self): | |
| """Returns a list of `Chunk` objects for this code and its children. | |
| See `_split_into_chunks` for details. | |
| """ | |
| chunks = [] | |
| for bp in self.child_parsers(): | |
| chunks.extend(bp._split_into_chunks()) | |
| return chunks | |
| def _all_arcs(self): | |
| """Get the set of all arcs in this code object and its children. | |
| See `_arcs` for details. | |
| """ | |
| arcs = set() | |
| for bp in self.child_parsers(): | |
| arcs.update(bp._arcs()) | |
| return arcs | |
| class Chunk(object): | |
| """A sequence of bytecodes with a single entrance. | |
| To analyze byte code, we have to divide it into chunks, sequences of byte | |
| codes such that each basic block has only one entrance, the first | |
| instruction in the block. | |
| This is almost the CS concept of `basic block`_, except that we're willing | |
| to have many exits from a chunk, and "basic block" is a more cumbersome | |
| term. | |
| .. _basic block: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_block | |
| An exit < 0 means the chunk can leave the code (return). The exit is | |
| the negative of the starting line number of the code block. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, byte, line=0): | |
| self.byte = byte | |
| self.line = line | |
| self.length = 0 | |
| self.exits = set() | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| return "<%d+%d @%d %r>" % ( | |
| self.byte, self.length, self.line, list(self.exits) | |
| ) |