| """A simple Python template renderer, for a nano-subset of Django syntax.""" | |
| # Coincidentally named the same as http://code.activestate.com/recipes/496702/ | |
| import re, sys | |
| class Templite(object): | |
| """A simple template renderer, for a nano-subset of Django syntax. | |
| Supported constructs are extended variable access:: | |
| {{var.modifer.modifier|filter|filter}} | |
| loops:: | |
| {% for var in list %}...{% endfor %} | |
| and ifs:: | |
| {% if var %}...{% endif %} | |
| Comments are within curly-hash markers:: | |
| {# This will be ignored #} | |
| Construct a Templite with the template text, then use `render` against a | |
| dictionary context to create a finished string. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, text, *contexts): | |
| """Construct a Templite with the given `text`. | |
| `contexts` are dictionaries of values to use for future renderings. | |
| These are good for filters and global values. | |
| """ | |
| self.text = text | |
| self.context = {} | |
| for context in contexts: | |
| self.context.update(context) | |
| # Split the text to form a list of tokens. | |
| toks = re.split(r"(?s)({{.*?}}|{%.*?%}|{#.*?#})", text) | |
| # Parse the tokens into a nested list of operations. Each item in the | |
| # list is a tuple with an opcode, and arguments. They'll be | |
| # interpreted by TempliteEngine. | |
| # | |
| # When parsing an action tag with nested content (if, for), the current | |
| # ops list is pushed onto ops_stack, and the parsing continues in a new | |
| # ops list that is part of the arguments to the if or for op. | |
| ops = [] | |
| ops_stack = [] | |
| for tok in toks: | |
| if tok.startswith('{{'): | |
| # Expression: ('exp', expr) | |
| ops.append(('exp', tok[2:-2].strip())) | |
| elif tok.startswith('{#'): | |
| # Comment: ignore it and move on. | |
| continue | |
| elif tok.startswith('{%'): | |
| # Action tag: split into words and parse further. | |
| words = tok[2:-2].strip().split() | |
| if words[0] == 'if': | |
| # If: ('if', (expr, body_ops)) | |
| if_ops = [] | |
| assert len(words) == 2 | |
| ops.append(('if', (words[1], if_ops))) | |
| ops_stack.append(ops) | |
| ops = if_ops | |
| elif words[0] == 'for': | |
| # For: ('for', (varname, listexpr, body_ops)) | |
| assert len(words) == 4 and words[2] == 'in' | |
| for_ops = [] | |
| ops.append(('for', (words[1], words[3], for_ops))) | |
| ops_stack.append(ops) | |
| ops = for_ops | |
| elif words[0].startswith('end'): | |
| # Endsomething. Pop the ops stack | |
| ops = ops_stack.pop() | |
| assert ops[-1][0] == words[0][3:] | |
| else: | |
| raise SyntaxError("Don't understand tag %r" % words) | |
| else: | |
| ops.append(('lit', tok)) | |
| assert not ops_stack, "Unmatched action tag: %r" % ops_stack[-1][0] | |
| self.ops = ops | |
| def render(self, context=None): | |
| """Render this template by applying it to `context`. | |
| `context` is a dictionary of values to use in this rendering. | |
| """ | |
| # Make the complete context we'll use. | |
| ctx = dict(self.context) | |
| if context: | |
| ctx.update(context) | |
| # Run it through an engine, and return the result. | |
| engine = _TempliteEngine(ctx) | |
| engine.execute(self.ops) | |
| return "".join(engine.result) | |
| class _TempliteEngine(object): | |
| """Executes Templite objects to produce strings.""" | |
| def __init__(self, context): | |
| self.context = context | |
| self.result = [] | |
| def execute(self, ops): | |
| """Execute `ops` in the engine. | |
| Called recursively for the bodies of if's and loops. | |
| """ | |
| for op, args in ops: | |
| if op == 'lit': | |
| self.result.append(args) | |
| elif op == 'exp': | |
| try: | |
| self.result.append(str(self.evaluate(args))) | |
| except: | |
| exc_class, exc, _ = sys.exc_info() | |
| new_exc = exc_class("Couldn't evaluate {{ %s }}: %s" | |
| % (args, exc)) | |
| raise new_exc | |
| elif op == 'if': | |
| expr, body = args | |
| if self.evaluate(expr): | |
| self.execute(body) | |
| elif op == 'for': | |
| var, lis, body = args | |
| vals = self.evaluate(lis) | |
| for val in vals: | |
| self.context[var] = val | |
| self.execute(body) | |
| else: | |
| raise AssertionError("TempliteEngine doesn't grok op %r" % op) | |
| def evaluate(self, expr): | |
| """Evaluate an expression. | |
| `expr` can have pipes and dots to indicate data access and filtering. | |
| """ | |
| if "|" in expr: | |
| pipes = expr.split("|") | |
| value = self.evaluate(pipes[0]) | |
| for func in pipes[1:]: | |
| value = self.evaluate(func)(value) | |
| elif "." in expr: | |
| dots = expr.split('.') | |
| value = self.evaluate(dots[0]) | |
| for dot in dots[1:]: | |
| try: | |
| value = getattr(value, dot) | |
| except AttributeError: | |
| value = value[dot] | |
| if hasattr(value, '__call__'): | |
| value = value() | |
| else: | |
| value = self.context[expr] | |
| return value |