| import cgi |
| import json |
| import os |
| import traceback |
| import urllib |
| import urlparse |
| |
| from .constants import content_types |
| from .pipes import Pipeline, template |
| from .ranges import RangeParser |
| from .request import Authentication |
| from .response import MultipartContent |
| from .utils import HTTPException |
| |
| __all__ = ["file_handler", "python_script_handler", |
| "FunctionHandler", "handler", "json_handler", |
| "as_is_handler", "ErrorHandler", "BasicAuthHandler"] |
| |
| |
| def guess_content_type(path): |
| ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1].lstrip(".") |
| if ext in content_types: |
| return content_types[ext] |
| |
| return "application/octet-stream" |
| |
| |
| |
| def filesystem_path(base_path, request, url_base="/"): |
| if base_path is None: |
| base_path = request.doc_root |
| |
| path = urllib.unquote(request.url_parts.path) |
| |
| if path.startswith(url_base): |
| path = path[len(url_base):] |
| |
| if ".." in path: |
| raise HTTPException(404) |
| |
| new_path = os.path.join(base_path, path) |
| |
| # Otherwise setting path to / allows access outside the root directory |
| if not new_path.startswith(base_path): |
| raise HTTPException(404) |
| |
| return new_path |
| |
| class DirectoryHandler(object): |
| def __init__(self, base_path=None, url_base="/"): |
| self.base_path = base_path |
| self.url_base = url_base |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return "<%s base_path:%s url_base:%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.base_path, self.url_base) |
| |
| def __call__(self, request, response): |
| url_path = request.url_parts.path |
| |
| if not url_path.endswith("/"): |
| raise HTTPException(404) |
| |
| path = filesystem_path(self.base_path, request, self.url_base) |
| |
| assert os.path.isdir(path) |
| |
| response.headers = [("Content-Type", "text/html")] |
| response.content = """<!doctype html> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> |
| <title>Directory listing for %(path)s</title> |
| <h1>Directory listing for %(path)s</h1> |
| <ul> |
| %(items)s |
| </ul> |
| """ % {"path": cgi.escape(url_path), |
| "items": "\n".join(self.list_items(url_path, path))} # flake8: noqa |
| |
| def list_items(self, base_path, path): |
| assert base_path.endswith("/") |
| |
| # TODO: this won't actually list all routes, only the |
| # ones that correspond to a real filesystem path. It's |
| # not possible to list every route that will match |
| # something, but it should be possible to at least list the |
| # statically defined ones |
| |
| if base_path != "/": |
| link = urlparse.urljoin(base_path, "..") |
| yield ("""<li class="dir"><a href="%(link)s">%(name)s</a></li>""" % |
| {"link": link, "name": ".."}) |
| for item in sorted(os.listdir(path)): |
| link = cgi.escape(urllib.quote(item)) |
| if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, item)): |
| link += "/" |
| class_ = "dir" |
| else: |
| class_ = "file" |
| yield ("""<li class="%(class)s"><a href="%(link)s">%(name)s</a></li>""" % |
| {"link": link, "name": cgi.escape(item), "class": class_}) |
| |
| |
| class FileHandler(object): |
| def __init__(self, base_path=None, url_base="/"): |
| self.base_path = base_path |
| self.url_base = url_base |
| self.directory_handler = DirectoryHandler(self.base_path, self.url_base) |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return "<%s base_path:%s url_base:%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.base_path, self.url_base) |
| |
| def __call__(self, request, response): |
| path = filesystem_path(self.base_path, request, self.url_base) |
| |
| if os.path.isdir(path): |
| return self.directory_handler(request, response) |
| try: |
| #This is probably racy with some other process trying to change the file |
| file_size = os.stat(path).st_size |
| response.headers.update(self.get_headers(request, path)) |
| if "Range" in request.headers: |
| try: |
| byte_ranges = RangeParser()(request.headers['Range'], file_size) |
| except HTTPException as e: |
| if e.code == 416: |
| response.headers.set("Content-Range", "bytes */%i" % file_size) |
| raise |
| else: |
| byte_ranges = None |
| data = self.get_data(response, path, byte_ranges) |
| response.content = data |
| query = urlparse.parse_qs(request.url_parts.query) |
| |
| pipeline = None |
| if "pipe" in query: |
| pipeline = Pipeline(query["pipe"][-1]) |
| elif os.path.splitext(path)[0].endswith(".sub"): |
| ml_extensions = {".html", ".htm", ".xht", ".xhtml", ".xml", ".svg"} |
| escape_type = "html" if os.path.splitext(path)[1] in ml_extensions else "none" |
| pipeline = Pipeline("sub(%s)" % escape_type) |
| |
| if pipeline is not None: |
| response = pipeline(request, response) |
| |
| return response |
| |
| except (OSError, IOError): |
| raise HTTPException(404) |
| |
| def get_headers(self, request, path): |
| rv = (self.load_headers(request, os.path.join(os.path.split(path)[0], "__dir__")) + |
| self.load_headers(request, path)) |
| |
| if not any(key.lower() == "content-type" for (key, _) in rv): |
| rv.insert(0, ("Content-Type", guess_content_type(path))) |
| |
| return rv |
| |
| def load_headers(self, request, path): |
| headers_path = path + ".sub.headers" |
| if os.path.exists(headers_path): |
| use_sub = True |
| else: |
| headers_path = path + ".headers" |
| use_sub = False |
| |
| try: |
| with open(headers_path) as headers_file: |
| data = headers_file.read() |
| except IOError: |
| return [] |
| else: |
| if use_sub: |
| data = template(request, data, escape_type="none") |
| return [tuple(item.strip() for item in line.split(":", 1)) |
| for line in data.splitlines() if line] |
| |
| def get_data(self, response, path, byte_ranges): |
| """Return either the handle to a file, or a string containing |
| the content of a chunk of the file, if we have a range request.""" |
| if byte_ranges is None: |
| return open(path, 'rb') |
| else: |
| with open(path, 'rb') as f: |
| response.status = 206 |
| if len(byte_ranges) > 1: |
| parts_content_type, content = self.set_response_multipart(response, |
| byte_ranges, |
| f) |
| for byte_range in byte_ranges: |
| content.append_part(self.get_range_data(f, byte_range), |
| parts_content_type, |
| [("Content-Range", byte_range.header_value())]) |
| return content |
| else: |
| response.headers.set("Content-Range", byte_ranges[0].header_value()) |
| return self.get_range_data(f, byte_ranges[0]) |
| |
| def set_response_multipart(self, response, ranges, f): |
| parts_content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type") |
| if parts_content_type: |
| parts_content_type = parts_content_type[-1] |
| else: |
| parts_content_type = None |
| content = MultipartContent() |
| response.headers.set("Content-Type", "multipart/byteranges; boundary=%s" % content.boundary) |
| return parts_content_type, content |
| |
| def get_range_data(self, f, byte_range): |
| f.seek(byte_range.lower) |
| return f.read(byte_range.upper - byte_range.lower) |
| |
| |
| file_handler = FileHandler() |
| |
| |
| class PythonScriptHandler(object): |
| def __init__(self, base_path=None, url_base="/"): |
| self.base_path = base_path |
| self.url_base = url_base |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return "<%s base_path:%s url_base:%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.base_path, self.url_base) |
| |
| def __call__(self, request, response): |
| path = filesystem_path(self.base_path, request, self.url_base) |
| |
| try: |
| environ = {"__file__": path} |
| execfile(path, environ, environ) |
| if "main" in environ: |
| handler = FunctionHandler(environ["main"]) |
| handler(request, response) |
| else: |
| raise HTTPException(500, "No main function in script %s" % path) |
| except IOError: |
| raise HTTPException(404) |
| |
| python_script_handler = PythonScriptHandler() |
| |
| class FunctionHandler(object): |
| def __init__(self, func): |
| self.func = func |
| |
| def __call__(self, request, response): |
| try: |
| rv = self.func(request, response) |
| except Exception: |
| msg = traceback.format_exc() |
| raise HTTPException(500, message=msg) |
| if rv is not None: |
| if isinstance(rv, tuple): |
| if len(rv) == 3: |
| status, headers, content = rv |
| response.status = status |
| elif len(rv) == 2: |
| headers, content = rv |
| else: |
| raise HTTPException(500) |
| response.headers.update(headers) |
| else: |
| content = rv |
| response.content = content |
| |
| |
| #The generic name here is so that this can be used as a decorator |
| def handler(func): |
| return FunctionHandler(func) |
| |
| |
| class JsonHandler(object): |
| def __init__(self, func): |
| self.func = func |
| |
| def __call__(self, request, response): |
| return FunctionHandler(self.handle_request)(request, response) |
| |
| def handle_request(self, request, response): |
| rv = self.func(request, response) |
| response.headers.set("Content-Type", "application/json") |
| enc = json.dumps |
| if isinstance(rv, tuple): |
| rv = list(rv) |
| value = tuple(rv[:-1] + [enc(rv[-1])]) |
| length = len(value[-1]) |
| else: |
| value = enc(rv) |
| length = len(value) |
| response.headers.set("Content-Length", length) |
| return value |
| |
| def json_handler(func): |
| return JsonHandler(func) |
| |
| class AsIsHandler(object): |
| def __init__(self, base_path=None, url_base="/"): |
| self.base_path = base_path |
| self.url_base = url_base |
| |
| def __call__(self, request, response): |
| path = filesystem_path(self.base_path, request, self.url_base) |
| |
| try: |
| with open(path) as f: |
| response.writer.write_content(f.read()) |
| response.close_connection = True |
| except IOError: |
| raise HTTPException(404) |
| |
| as_is_handler = AsIsHandler() |
| |
| class BasicAuthHandler(object): |
| def __init__(self, handler, user, password): |
| """ |
| A Basic Auth handler |
| |
| :Args: |
| - handler: a secondary handler for the request after authentication is successful (example file_handler) |
| - user: string of the valid user name or None if any / all credentials are allowed |
| - password: string of the password required |
| """ |
| self.user = user |
| self.password = password |
| self.handler = handler |
| |
| def __call__(self, request, response): |
| if "authorization" not in request.headers: |
| response.status = 401 |
| response.headers.set("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic") |
| return response |
| else: |
| auth = Authentication(request.headers) |
| if self.user is not None and (self.user != auth.username or self.password != auth.password): |
| response.set_error(403, "Invalid username or password") |
| return response |
| return self.handler(request, response) |
| |
| basic_auth_handler = BasicAuthHandler(file_handler, None, None) |
| |
| class ErrorHandler(object): |
| def __init__(self, status): |
| self.status = status |
| |
| def __call__(self, request, response): |
| response.set_error(self.status) |
| |
| |
| class StaticHandler(object): |
| def __init__(self, path, format_args, content_type, **headers): |
| """Hander that reads a file from a path and substitutes some fixed data |
| |
| :param path: Path to the template file to use |
| :param format_args: Dictionary of values to substitute into the template file |
| :param content_type: Content type header to server the response with |
| :param headers: List of headers to send with responses""" |
| |
| with open(path) as f: |
| self.data = f.read() % format_args |
| |
| self.resp_headers = [("Content-Type", content_type)] |
| for k, v in headers.iteritems(): |
| resp_headers.append((k.replace("_", "-"), v)) |
| |
| self.handler = handler(self.handle_request) |
| |
| def handle_request(self, request, response): |
| return self.resp_headers, self.data |
| |
| def __call__(self, request, response): |
| rv = self.handler(request, response) |
| return rv |
