| // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. |
| // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html |
| /* |
| ***************************************************************************************** |
| * Copyright (C) 2014, International Business Machines |
| * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
| ***************************************************************************************** |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef UREGION_H |
| #define UREGION_H |
| |
| #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
| #include "unicode/uenum.h" |
| |
| /** |
| * \file |
| * \brief C API: URegion (territory containment and mapping) |
| * |
| * URegion objects represent data associated with a particular Unicode Region Code, also known as a |
| * Unicode Region Subtag, which is defined based upon the BCP 47 standard. These include: |
| * * Two-letter codes defined by ISO 3166-1, with special LDML treatment of certain private-use or |
| * reserved codes; |
| * * A subset of 3-digit numeric codes defined by UN M.49. |
| * URegion objects can also provide mappings to and from additional codes. There are different types |
| * of regions that are important to distinguish: |
| * <p> |
| * Macroregion - A code for a "macro geographical (continental) region, geographical sub-region, or |
| * selected economic and other grouping" as defined in UN M.49. These are typically 3-digit codes, |
| * but contain some 2-letter codes for LDML extensions, such as "QO" for Outlying Oceania. |
| * Macroregions are represented in ICU by one of three region types: WORLD (code 001), |
| * CONTINENTS (regions contained directly by WORLD), and SUBCONTINENTS (regions contained directly |
| * by a continent ). |
| * <p> |
| * TERRITORY - A Region that is not a Macroregion. These are typically codes for countries, but also |
| * include areas that are not separate countries, such as the code "AQ" for Antarctica or the code |
| * "HK" for Hong Kong (SAR China). Overseas dependencies of countries may or may not have separate |
| * codes. The codes are typically 2-letter codes aligned with ISO 3166, but BCP47 allows for the use |
| * of 3-digit codes in the future. |
| * <p> |
| * UNKNOWN - The code ZZ is defined by Unicode LDML for use in indicating that region is unknown, |
| * or that the value supplied as a region was invalid. |
| * <p> |
| * DEPRECATED - Region codes that have been defined in the past but are no longer in modern usage, |
| * usually due to a country splitting into multiple territories or changing its name. |
| * <p> |
| * GROUPING - A widely understood grouping of territories that has a well defined membership such |
| * that a region code has been assigned for it. Some of these are UN M.49 codes that don't fall into |
| * the world/continent/sub-continent hierarchy, while others are just well-known groupings that have |
| * their own region code. Region "EU" (European Union) is one such region code that is a grouping. |
| * Groupings will never be returned by the uregion_getContainingRegion, since a different type of region |
| * (WORLD, CONTINENT, or SUBCONTINENT) will always be the containing region instead. |
| * |
| * URegion objects are const/immutable, owned and maintained by ICU itself, so there are not functions |
| * to open or close them. |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * URegionType is an enumeration defining the different types of regions. Current possible |
| * values are URGN_WORLD, URGN_CONTINENT, URGN_SUBCONTINENT, URGN_TERRITORY, URGN_GROUPING, |
| * URGN_DEPRECATED, and URGN_UNKNOWN. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 51 |
| */ |
| typedef enum URegionType { |
| /** |
| * Type representing the unknown region. |
| * @stable ICU 51 |
| */ |
| URGN_UNKNOWN, |
| |
| /** |
| * Type representing a territory. |
| * @stable ICU 51 |
| */ |
| URGN_TERRITORY, |
| |
| /** |
| * Type representing the whole world. |
| * @stable ICU 51 |
| */ |
| URGN_WORLD, |
| |
| /** |
| * Type representing a continent. |
| * @stable ICU 51 |
| */ |
| URGN_CONTINENT, |
| |
| /** |
| * Type representing a sub-continent. |
| * @stable ICU 51 |
| */ |
| URGN_SUBCONTINENT, |
| |
| /** |
| * Type representing a grouping of territories that is not to be used in |
| * the normal WORLD/CONTINENT/SUBCONTINENT/TERRITORY containment tree. |
| * @stable ICU 51 |
| */ |
| URGN_GROUPING, |
| |
| /** |
| * Type representing a region whose code has been deprecated, usually |
| * due to a country splitting into multiple territories or changing its name. |
| * @stable ICU 51 |
| */ |
| URGN_DEPRECATED, |
| |
| #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API |
| /** |
| * One more than the highest normal URegionType value. |
| * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420. |
| */ |
| URGN_LIMIT |
| #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */ |
| } URegionType; |
| |
| #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
| |
| /** |
| * Opaque URegion object for use in C programs. |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| struct URegion; |
| typedef struct URegion URegion; /**< @stable ICU 52 */ |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a pointer to a URegion for the specified region code: A 2-letter or 3-letter ISO 3166 |
| * code, UN M.49 numeric code (superset of ISO 3166 numeric codes), or other valid Unicode Region |
| * Code as defined by the LDML specification. The code will be canonicalized internally. If the |
| * region code is NULL or not recognized, the appropriate error code will be set |
| * (U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR). |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getRegionFromCode(const char *regionCode, UErrorCode *status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a pointer to a URegion for the specified numeric region code. If the numeric region |
| * code is not recognized, the appropriate error code will be set (U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR). |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getRegionFromNumericCode (int32_t code, UErrorCode *status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns an enumeration over the canonical codes of all known regions that match the given type. |
| * The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close(). |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getAvailable(URegionType type, UErrorCode *status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if the specified uregion is equal to the specified otherRegion. |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_areEqual(const URegion* uregion, const URegion* otherRegion); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a pointer to the URegion that contains the specified uregion. Returns NULL if the |
| * specified uregion is code "001" (World) or "ZZ" (Unknown region). For example, calling |
| * this method with region "IT" (Italy) returns the URegion for "039" (Southern Europe). |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getContainingRegion(const URegion* uregion); |
| |
| /** |
| * Return a pointer to the URegion that geographically contains this uregion and matches the |
| * specified type, moving multiple steps up the containment chain if necessary. Returns NULL if no |
| * containing region can be found that matches the specified type. Will return NULL if URegionType |
| * is URGN_GROUPING, URGN_DEPRECATED, or URGN_UNKNOWN which are not appropriate for this API. |
| * For example, calling this method with uregion "IT" (Italy) for type URGN_CONTINENT returns the |
| * URegion "150" (Europe). |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getContainingRegionOfType(const URegion* uregion, URegionType type); |
| |
| /** |
| * Return an enumeration over the canonical codes of all the regions that are immediate children |
| * of the specified uregion in the region hierarchy. These returned regions could be either macro |
| * regions, territories, or a mixture of the two, depending on the containment data as defined in |
| * CLDR. This API returns NULL if this uregion doesn't have any sub-regions. For example, calling |
| * this function for uregion "150" (Europe) returns an enumeration containing the various |
| * sub-regions of Europe: "039" (Southern Europe), "151" (Eastern Europe), "154" (Northern Europe), |
| * and "155" (Western Europe). The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close(). |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getContainedRegions(const URegion* uregion, UErrorCode *status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns an enumeration over the canonical codes of all the regions that are children of the |
| * specified uregion anywhere in the region hierarchy and match the given type. This API may return |
| * an empty enumeration if this uregion doesn't have any sub-regions that match the given type. |
| * For example, calling this method with region "150" (Europe) and type URGN_TERRITORY" returns an |
| * enumeration containing all the territories in Europe: "FR" (France), "IT" (Italy), "DE" (Germany), |
| * etc. The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close(). |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getContainedRegionsOfType(const URegion* uregion, URegionType type, UErrorCode *status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if the specified uregion contains the specified otherRegion anywhere in the region |
| * hierarchy. |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_contains(const URegion* uregion, const URegion* otherRegion); |
| |
| /** |
| * If the specified uregion is deprecated, returns an enumeration over the canonical codes of the |
| * regions that are the preferred replacement regions for the specified uregion. If the specified |
| * uregion is not deprecated, returns NULL. For example, calling this method with uregion |
| * "SU" (Soviet Union) returns a list of the regions containing "RU" (Russia), "AM" (Armenia), |
| * "AZ" (Azerbaijan), etc... The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close(). |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getPreferredValues(const URegion* uregion, UErrorCode *status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the specified uregion's canonical code. |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getRegionCode(const URegion* uregion); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the specified uregion's numeric code, or a negative value if there is no numeric code |
| * for the specified uregion. |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getNumericCode(const URegion* uregion); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the URegionType of the specified uregion. |
| * @stable ICU 52 |
| */ |
| U_CAPI URegionType U_EXPORT2 |
| uregion_getType(const URegion* uregion); |
| |
| |
| #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ |
| |
| #endif |