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// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// ----
// Author: Matt Austern
//
// This code is compiled directly on many platforms, including client
// platforms like Windows, Mac, and embedded systems. Before making
// any changes here, make sure that you're not breaking any platforms.
//
// Define a small subset of tr1 type traits. The traits we define are:
// enable_if
// is_integral
// is_floating_point
// is_pointer
// is_enum
// is_reference
// is_pod
// has_trivial_constructor
// has_trivial_copy
// has_trivial_assign
// has_trivial_destructor
// remove_const
// remove_volatile
// remove_cv
// remove_reference
// add_reference
// remove_pointer
// is_same
// is_convertible
// We can add more type traits as required.
#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TYPE_TRAITS_H_
#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TYPE_TRAITS_H_
#include <cstddef> // for NULL
#include <utility> // For pair
#include <google/protobuf/stubs/template_util.h> // For true_type and false_type
namespace google {
namespace protobuf {
namespace internal {
template<typename B, typename D>
struct is_base_of {
typedef char (&yes)[1];
typedef char (&no)[2];
// BEGIN GOOGLE LOCAL MODIFICATION -- check is a #define on Mac.
#undef check
// END GOOGLE LOCAL MODIFICATION
static yes check(const B*);
static no check(const void*);
enum {
value = sizeof(check(static_cast<const D*>(NULL))) == sizeof(yes),
};
};
template <bool cond, class T = void> struct enable_if;
template <class T> struct is_integral;
template <class T> struct is_floating_point;
template <class T> struct is_pointer;
// MSVC can't compile this correctly, and neither can gcc 3.3.5 (at least)
#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
// is_enum uses is_convertible, which is not available on MSVC.
template <class T> struct is_enum;
#endif
template <class T> struct is_reference;
template <class T> struct is_pod;
template <class T> struct has_trivial_constructor;
template <class T> struct has_trivial_copy;
template <class T> struct has_trivial_assign;
template <class T> struct has_trivial_destructor;
template <class T> struct remove_const;
template <class T> struct remove_volatile;
template <class T> struct remove_cv;
template <class T> struct remove_reference;
template <class T> struct add_reference;
template <class T> struct remove_pointer;
template <class T, class U> struct is_same;
#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
template <class From, class To> struct is_convertible;
#endif
// enable_if, equivalent semantics to c++11 std::enable_if, specifically:
// "If B is true, the member typedef type shall equal T; otherwise, there
// shall be no member typedef type."
// Specified by 20.9.7.6 [Other transformations]
template<bool cond, class T> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
template<class T> struct enable_if<false, T> {};
// is_integral is false except for the built-in integer types. A
// cv-qualified type is integral if and only if the underlying type is.
template <class T> struct is_integral : false_type { };
template<> struct is_integral<bool> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_integral<char> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_integral<unsigned char> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_integral<signed char> : true_type { };
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
// wchar_t is not by default a distinct type from unsigned short in
// Microsoft C.
// See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dh8che7s(VS.80).aspx
template<> struct is_integral<__wchar_t> : true_type { };
#else
template<> struct is_integral<wchar_t> : true_type { };
#endif
template<> struct is_integral<short> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_integral<unsigned short> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_integral<int> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_integral<unsigned int> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_integral<long> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_integral<unsigned long> : true_type { };
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
template<> struct is_integral<long long> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_integral<unsigned long long> : true_type { };
#endif
template <class T> struct is_integral<const T> : is_integral<T> { };
template <class T> struct is_integral<volatile T> : is_integral<T> { };
template <class T> struct is_integral<const volatile T> : is_integral<T> { };
// is_floating_point is false except for the built-in floating-point types.
// A cv-qualified type is integral if and only if the underlying type is.
template <class T> struct is_floating_point : false_type { };
template<> struct is_floating_point<float> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_floating_point<double> : true_type { };
template<> struct is_floating_point<long double> : true_type { };
template <class T> struct is_floating_point<const T>
: is_floating_point<T> { };
template <class T> struct is_floating_point<volatile T>
: is_floating_point<T> { };
template <class T> struct is_floating_point<const volatile T>
: is_floating_point<T> { };
// is_pointer is false except for pointer types. A cv-qualified type (e.g.
// "int* const", as opposed to "int const*") is cv-qualified if and only if
// the underlying type is.
template <class T> struct is_pointer : false_type { };
template <class T> struct is_pointer<T*> : true_type { };
template <class T> struct is_pointer<const T> : is_pointer<T> { };
template <class T> struct is_pointer<volatile T> : is_pointer<T> { };
template <class T> struct is_pointer<const volatile T> : is_pointer<T> { };
#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
namespace type_traits_internal {
template <class T> struct is_class_or_union {
template <class U> static small_ tester(void (U::*)());
template <class U> static big_ tester(...);
static const bool value = sizeof(tester<T>(0)) == sizeof(small_);
};
// is_convertible chokes if the first argument is an array. That's why
// we use add_reference here.
template <bool NotUnum, class T> struct is_enum_impl
: is_convertible<typename add_reference<T>::type, int> { };
template <class T> struct is_enum_impl<true, T> : false_type { };
} // namespace type_traits_internal
// Specified by TR1 [4.5.1] primary type categories.
// Implementation note:
//
// Each type is either void, integral, floating point, array, pointer,
// reference, member object pointer, member function pointer, enum,
// union or class. Out of these, only integral, floating point, reference,
// class and enum types are potentially convertible to int. Therefore,
// if a type is not a reference, integral, floating point or class and
// is convertible to int, it's a enum. Adding cv-qualification to a type
// does not change whether it's an enum.
//
// Is-convertible-to-int check is done only if all other checks pass,
// because it can't be used with some types (e.g. void or classes with
// inaccessible conversion operators).
template <class T> struct is_enum
: type_traits_internal::is_enum_impl<
is_same<T, void>::value ||
is_integral<T>::value ||
is_floating_point<T>::value ||
is_reference<T>::value ||
type_traits_internal::is_class_or_union<T>::value,
T> { };
template <class T> struct is_enum<const T> : is_enum<T> { };
template <class T> struct is_enum<volatile T> : is_enum<T> { };
template <class T> struct is_enum<const volatile T> : is_enum<T> { };
#endif
// is_reference is false except for reference types.
template<typename T> struct is_reference : false_type {};
template<typename T> struct is_reference<T&> : true_type {};
// We can't get is_pod right without compiler help, so fail conservatively.
// We will assume it's false except for arithmetic types, enumerations,
// pointers and cv-qualified versions thereof. Note that std::pair<T,U>
// is not a POD even if T and U are PODs.
template <class T> struct is_pod
: integral_constant<bool, (is_integral<T>::value ||
is_floating_point<T>::value ||
#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
// is_enum is not available on MSVC.
is_enum<T>::value ||
#endif
is_pointer<T>::value)> { };
template <class T> struct is_pod<const T> : is_pod<T> { };
template <class T> struct is_pod<volatile T> : is_pod<T> { };
template <class T> struct is_pod<const volatile T> : is_pod<T> { };
// We can't get has_trivial_constructor right without compiler help, so
// fail conservatively. We will assume it's false except for: (1) types
// for which is_pod is true. (2) std::pair of types with trivial
// constructors. (3) array of a type with a trivial constructor.
// (4) const versions thereof.
template <class T> struct has_trivial_constructor : is_pod<T> { };
template <class T, class U> struct has_trivial_constructor<std::pair<T, U> >
: integral_constant<bool,
(has_trivial_constructor<T>::value &&
has_trivial_constructor<U>::value)> { };
template <class A, int N> struct has_trivial_constructor<A[N]>
: has_trivial_constructor<A> { };
template <class T> struct has_trivial_constructor<const T>
: has_trivial_constructor<T> { };
// We can't get has_trivial_copy right without compiler help, so fail
// conservatively. We will assume it's false except for: (1) types
// for which is_pod is true. (2) std::pair of types with trivial copy
// constructors. (3) array of a type with a trivial copy constructor.
// (4) const versions thereof.
template <class T> struct has_trivial_copy : is_pod<T> { };
template <class T, class U> struct has_trivial_copy<std::pair<T, U> >
: integral_constant<bool,
(has_trivial_copy<T>::value &&
has_trivial_copy<U>::value)> { };
template <class A, int N> struct has_trivial_copy<A[N]>
: has_trivial_copy<A> { };
template <class T> struct has_trivial_copy<const T> : has_trivial_copy<T> { };
// We can't get has_trivial_assign right without compiler help, so fail
// conservatively. We will assume it's false except for: (1) types
// for which is_pod is true. (2) std::pair of types with trivial copy
// constructors. (3) array of a type with a trivial assign constructor.
template <class T> struct has_trivial_assign : is_pod<T> { };
template <class T, class U> struct has_trivial_assign<std::pair<T, U> >
: integral_constant<bool,
(has_trivial_assign<T>::value &&
has_trivial_assign<U>::value)> { };
template <class A, int N> struct has_trivial_assign<A[N]>
: has_trivial_assign<A> { };
// We can't get has_trivial_destructor right without compiler help, so
// fail conservatively. We will assume it's false except for: (1) types
// for which is_pod is true. (2) std::pair of types with trivial
// destructors. (3) array of a type with a trivial destructor.
// (4) const versions thereof.
template <class T> struct has_trivial_destructor : is_pod<T> { };
template <class T, class U> struct has_trivial_destructor<std::pair<T, U> >
: integral_constant<bool,
(has_trivial_destructor<T>::value &&
has_trivial_destructor<U>::value)> { };
template <class A, int N> struct has_trivial_destructor<A[N]>
: has_trivial_destructor<A> { };
template <class T> struct has_trivial_destructor<const T>
: has_trivial_destructor<T> { };
// Specified by TR1 [4.7.1]
template<typename T> struct remove_const { typedef T type; };
template<typename T> struct remove_const<T const> { typedef T type; };
template<typename T> struct remove_volatile { typedef T type; };
template<typename T> struct remove_volatile<T volatile> { typedef T type; };
template<typename T> struct remove_cv {
typedef typename remove_const<typename remove_volatile<T>::type>::type type;
};
// Specified by TR1 [4.7.2] Reference modifications.
template<typename T> struct remove_reference { typedef T type; };
template<typename T> struct remove_reference<T&> { typedef T type; };
template <typename T> struct add_reference { typedef T& type; };
template <typename T> struct add_reference<T&> { typedef T& type; };
// Specified by TR1 [4.7.4] Pointer modifications.
template<typename T> struct remove_pointer { typedef T type; };
template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T*> { typedef T type; };
template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* const> { typedef T type; };
template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* volatile> { typedef T type; };
template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* const volatile> {
typedef T type; };
// Specified by TR1 [4.6] Relationships between types
template<typename T, typename U> struct is_same : public false_type { };
template<typename T> struct is_same<T, T> : public true_type { };
// Specified by TR1 [4.6] Relationships between types
#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
namespace type_traits_internal {
// This class is an implementation detail for is_convertible, and you
// don't need to know how it works to use is_convertible. For those
// who care: we declare two different functions, one whose argument is
// of type To and one with a variadic argument list. We give them
// return types of different size, so we can use sizeof to trick the
// compiler into telling us which function it would have chosen if we
// had called it with an argument of type From. See Alexandrescu's
// _Modern C++ Design_ for more details on this sort of trick.
template <typename From, typename To>
struct ConvertHelper {
static small_ Test(To);
static big_ Test(...);
static From Create();
enum {
value = sizeof(Test(Create())) == sizeof(small_)
};
};
} // namespace type_traits_internal
// Inherits from true_type if From is convertible to To, false_type otherwise.
template <typename From, typename To>
struct is_convertible
: integral_constant<bool,
type_traits_internal::ConvertHelper<From, To>::value> {
};
#endif
} // namespace internal
} // namespace protobuf
} // namespace google
#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TYPE_TRAITS_H_