| #! /bin/ksh |
| |
| # '@(#)tzselect.ksh 8.1' |
| |
| # Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout. |
| # Interact with the user via stderr and stdin. |
| |
| # Contributed by Paul Eggert. |
| |
| # Porting notes: |
| # |
| # This script requires several features of the Korn shell. |
| # If your host lacks the Korn shell, |
| # you can use either of the following free programs instead: |
| # |
| # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/> |
| # Bourne-Again shell (bash) |
| # </a> |
| # |
| # <a href=ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz> |
| # Public domain ksh |
| # </a> |
| # |
| # This script also uses several features of modern awk programs. |
| # If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2, |
| # you can use either of the following free programs instead: |
| # |
| # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/> |
| # GNU awk (gawk) |
| # </a> |
| # |
| # <a href=ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/> |
| # mawk |
| # </a> |
| |
| |
| # Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset. |
| : ${AWK=awk} |
| : ${TZDIR=$(pwd)} |
| |
| # Check for awk Posix compliance. |
| ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 |
| [ $? = 123 ] || { |
| echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible." |
| exit 1 |
| } |
| |
| # Make sure the tables are readable. |
| TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab |
| TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab |
| for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE |
| do |
| <$f || { |
| echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly" |
| exit 1 |
| } |
| done |
| |
| newline=' |
| ' |
| IFS=$newline |
| |
| |
| # Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout. |
| case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in |
| ?*) PS3= |
| esac |
| |
| |
| # Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry. |
| while |
| |
| echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \ |
| 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.' |
| |
| continent= |
| country= |
| region= |
| |
| |
| # Ask the user for continent or ocean. |
| |
| echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.' |
| |
| select continent in \ |
| Africa \ |
| Americas \ |
| Antarctica \ |
| 'Arctic Ocean' \ |
| Asia \ |
| 'Atlantic Ocean' \ |
| Australia \ |
| Europe \ |
| 'Indian Ocean' \ |
| 'Pacific Ocean' \ |
| 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.' |
| do |
| case $continent in |
| '') |
| echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; |
| ?*) |
| case $continent in |
| Americas) continent=America;; |
| *' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)') |
| esac |
| break |
| esac |
| done |
| case $continent in |
| '') |
| exit 1;; |
| none) |
| # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms. |
| while |
| echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \ |
| 'of the TZ environment variable.' |
| echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \ |
| 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.' |
| read TZ |
| $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN { |
| tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+" |
| time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?" |
| offset = "[-+]?" time |
| date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)" |
| datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?" |
| tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \ |
| "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$" |
| if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1 |
| exit 0 |
| }' |
| do |
| echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \ |
| 'Posix time zone string.' |
| done |
| TZ_for_date=$TZ;; |
| *) |
| # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean. |
| countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \ |
| -v continent="$continent" \ |
| -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ |
| ' |
| /^#/ { next } |
| $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") { |
| if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1 |
| } |
| END { |
| while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { |
| if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2 |
| } |
| for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) { |
| country = cc_list[i] |
| if (cc_name[country]) { |
| country = cc_name[country] |
| } |
| print country |
| } |
| } |
| ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f) |
| |
| |
| # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one. |
| case $countries in |
| *"$newline"*) |
| echo >&2 'Please select a country.' |
| select country in $countries |
| do |
| case $country in |
| '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; |
| ?*) break |
| esac |
| done |
| |
| case $country in |
| '') exit 1 |
| esac;; |
| *) |
| country=$countries |
| esac |
| |
| |
| # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country. |
| regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \ |
| -v country="$country" \ |
| -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ |
| ' |
| BEGIN { |
| cc = country |
| while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { |
| if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) { |
| cc = $1 |
| break |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| $1 == cc { print $4 } |
| ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE) |
| |
| |
| # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one. |
| case $regions in |
| *"$newline"*) |
| echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \ |
| 'time zone regions.' |
| select region in $regions |
| do |
| case $region in |
| '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; |
| ?*) break |
| esac |
| done |
| case $region in |
| '') exit 1 |
| esac;; |
| *) |
| region=$regions |
| esac |
| |
| # Determine TZ from country and region. |
| TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \ |
| -v country="$country" \ |
| -v region="$region" \ |
| -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ |
| ' |
| BEGIN { |
| cc = country |
| while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { |
| if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) { |
| cc = $1 |
| break |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| $1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 } |
| ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE) |
| |
| # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists. |
| TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ |
| <$TZ_for_date || { |
| echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly" |
| exit 1 |
| } |
| esac |
| |
| |
| # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC. |
| # Loop until they agree in seconds. |
| # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries. |
| |
| extra_info= |
| for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
| do |
| TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date) |
| UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date) |
| TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)') |
| UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)') |
| case $TZsec in |
| $UTsec) |
| extra_info=" |
| Local time is now: $TZdate. |
| Universal Time is now: $UTdate." |
| break |
| esac |
| done |
| |
| |
| # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm. |
| |
| echo >&2 "" |
| echo >&2 "The following information has been given:" |
| echo >&2 "" |
| case $country+$region in |
| ?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";; |
| ?*+) echo >&2 " $country";; |
| +) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'" |
| esac |
| echo >&2 "" |
| echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info" |
| echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?" |
| |
| ok= |
| select ok in Yes No |
| do |
| case $ok in |
| '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';; |
| ?*) break |
| esac |
| done |
| case $ok in |
| '') exit 1;; |
| Yes) break |
| esac |
| do : |
| done |
| |
| case $SHELL in |
| *csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";; |
| *) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ" |
| esac |
| |
| echo >&2 " |
| You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line |
| $line |
| to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again. |
| |
| Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you |
| can use the $0 command in shell scripts:" |
| |
| echo "$TZ" |