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// Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/android/jni_android.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include "base/android/java_exception_reporter.h"
#include "base/android/jni_string.h"
#include "base/android/jni_utils.h"
#include "base/base_jni_headers/PiiElider_jni.h"
#include "base/debug/debugging_buildflags.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/base/attributes.h"
namespace base {
namespace android {
namespace {
JavaVM* g_jvm = nullptr;
jobject g_class_loader = nullptr;
jmethodID g_class_loader_load_class_method_id = 0;
#if BUILDFLAG(CAN_UNWIND_WITH_FRAME_POINTERS)
ABSL_CONST_INIT thread_local void* stack_frame_pointer = nullptr;
#endif
bool g_fatal_exception_occurred = false;
ScopedJavaLocalRef<jclass> GetClassInternal(JNIEnv* env,
const char* class_name,
jobject class_loader) {
jclass clazz;
if (class_loader != nullptr) {
// ClassLoader.loadClass expects a classname with components separated by
// dots instead of the slashes that JNIEnv::FindClass expects. The JNI
// generator generates names with slashes, so we have to replace them here.
// TODO(torne): move to an approach where we always use ClassLoader except
// for the special case of base::android::GetClassLoader(), and change the
// JNI generator to generate dot-separated names. http://crbug.com/461773
size_t bufsize = strlen(class_name) + 1;
char dotted_name[bufsize];
memmove(dotted_name, class_name, bufsize);
for (size_t i = 0; i < bufsize; ++i) {
if (dotted_name[i] == '/') {
dotted_name[i] = '.';
}
}
clazz = static_cast<jclass>(
env->CallObjectMethod(class_loader, g_class_loader_load_class_method_id,
ConvertUTF8ToJavaString(env, dotted_name).obj()));
} else {
clazz = env->FindClass(class_name);
}
if (ClearException(env) || !clazz) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find class " << class_name;
}
return ScopedJavaLocalRef<jclass>(env, clazz);
}
} // namespace
JNIEnv* AttachCurrentThread() {
DCHECK(g_jvm);
JNIEnv* env = nullptr;
jint ret = g_jvm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_2);
if (ret == JNI_EDETACHED || !env) {
JavaVMAttachArgs args;
args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
args.group = nullptr;
// 16 is the maximum size for thread names on Android.
char thread_name[16];
int err = prctl(PR_GET_NAME, thread_name);
if (err < 0) {
DPLOG(ERROR) << "prctl(PR_GET_NAME)";
args.name = nullptr;
} else {
args.name = thread_name;
}
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
ret = g_jvm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, &args);
#else
ret = g_jvm->AttachCurrentThread(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), &args);
#endif
CHECK_EQ(JNI_OK, ret);
}
return env;
}
JNIEnv* AttachCurrentThreadWithName(const std::string& thread_name) {
DCHECK(g_jvm);
JavaVMAttachArgs args;
args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
args.name = const_cast<char*>(thread_name.c_str());
args.group = nullptr;
JNIEnv* env = nullptr;
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
jint ret = g_jvm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, &args);
#else
jint ret = g_jvm->AttachCurrentThread(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), &args);
#endif
CHECK_EQ(JNI_OK, ret);
return env;
}
void DetachFromVM() {
// Ignore the return value, if the thread is not attached, DetachCurrentThread
// will fail. But it is ok as the native thread may never be attached.
if (g_jvm)
g_jvm->DetachCurrentThread();
}
void InitVM(JavaVM* vm) {
DCHECK(!g_jvm || g_jvm == vm);
g_jvm = vm;
}
bool IsVMInitialized() {
return g_jvm != nullptr;
}
JavaVM* GetVM() {
return g_jvm;
}
void InitGlobalClassLoader(JNIEnv* env) {
DCHECK(g_class_loader == nullptr);
ScopedJavaLocalRef<jclass> class_loader_clazz =
GetClass(env, "java/lang/ClassLoader");
CHECK(!ClearException(env));
g_class_loader_load_class_method_id =
env->GetMethodID(class_loader_clazz.obj(),
"loadClass",
"(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;");
CHECK(!ClearException(env));
// GetClassLoader() caches the reference, so we do not need to wrap it in a
// smart pointer as well.
g_class_loader = GetClassLoader(env);
}
ScopedJavaLocalRef<jclass> GetClass(JNIEnv* env,
const char* class_name,
const char* split_name) {
return GetClassInternal(env, class_name,
GetSplitClassLoader(env, split_name));
}
ScopedJavaLocalRef<jclass> GetClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* class_name) {
return GetClassInternal(env, class_name, g_class_loader);
}
// This is duplicated with LazyGetClass below because these are performance
// sensitive.
jclass LazyGetClass(JNIEnv* env,
const char* class_name,
const char* split_name,
std::atomic<jclass>* atomic_class_id) {
const jclass value = atomic_class_id->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
if (value)
return value;
ScopedJavaGlobalRef<jclass> clazz;
clazz.Reset(GetClass(env, class_name, split_name));
jclass cas_result = nullptr;
if (atomic_class_id->compare_exchange_strong(cas_result, clazz.obj(),
std::memory_order_acq_rel)) {
// We intentionally leak the global ref since we now storing it as a raw
// pointer in |atomic_class_id|.
return clazz.Release();
} else {
return cas_result;
}
}
// This is duplicated with LazyGetClass above because these are performance
// sensitive.
jclass LazyGetClass(JNIEnv* env,
const char* class_name,
std::atomic<jclass>* atomic_class_id) {
const jclass value = atomic_class_id->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
if (value)
return value;
ScopedJavaGlobalRef<jclass> clazz;
clazz.Reset(GetClass(env, class_name));
jclass cas_result = nullptr;
if (atomic_class_id->compare_exchange_strong(cas_result, clazz.obj(),
std::memory_order_acq_rel)) {
// We intentionally leak the global ref since we now storing it as a raw
// pointer in |atomic_class_id|.
return clazz.Release();
} else {
return cas_result;
}
}
template<MethodID::Type type>
jmethodID MethodID::Get(JNIEnv* env,
jclass clazz,
const char* method_name,
const char* jni_signature) {
auto get_method_ptr = type == MethodID::TYPE_STATIC ?
&JNIEnv::GetStaticMethodID :
&JNIEnv::GetMethodID;
jmethodID id = (env->*get_method_ptr)(clazz, method_name, jni_signature);
if (base::android::ClearException(env) || !id) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find " <<
(type == TYPE_STATIC ? "static " : "") <<
"method " << method_name << " " << jni_signature;
}
return id;
}
// If |atomic_method_id| set, it'll return immediately. Otherwise, it'll call
// into ::Get() above. If there's a race, it's ok since the values are the same
// (and the duplicated effort will happen only once).
template <MethodID::Type type>
jmethodID MethodID::LazyGet(JNIEnv* env,
jclass clazz,
const char* method_name,
const char* jni_signature,
std::atomic<jmethodID>* atomic_method_id) {
const jmethodID value = atomic_method_id->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
if (value)
return value;
jmethodID id = MethodID::Get<type>(env, clazz, method_name, jni_signature);
atomic_method_id->store(id, std::memory_order_release);
return id;
}
// Various template instantiations.
template jmethodID MethodID::Get<MethodID::TYPE_STATIC>(
JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const char* method_name,
const char* jni_signature);
template jmethodID MethodID::Get<MethodID::TYPE_INSTANCE>(
JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const char* method_name,
const char* jni_signature);
template jmethodID MethodID::LazyGet<MethodID::TYPE_STATIC>(
JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const char* method_name,
const char* jni_signature, std::atomic<jmethodID>* atomic_method_id);
template jmethodID MethodID::LazyGet<MethodID::TYPE_INSTANCE>(
JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const char* method_name,
const char* jni_signature, std::atomic<jmethodID>* atomic_method_id);
bool HasException(JNIEnv* env) {
return env->ExceptionCheck() != JNI_FALSE;
}
bool ClearException(JNIEnv* env) {
if (!HasException(env))
return false;
env->ExceptionDescribe();
env->ExceptionClear();
return true;
}
void CheckException(JNIEnv* env) {
if (!HasException(env))
return;
jthrowable java_throwable = env->ExceptionOccurred();
if (java_throwable) {
// Clear the pending exception, since a local reference is now held.
env->ExceptionDescribe();
env->ExceptionClear();
if (g_fatal_exception_occurred) {
// Another exception (probably OOM) occurred during GetJavaExceptionInfo.
base::android::SetJavaException(
"Java OOM'ed in exception handling, check logcat");
} else {
g_fatal_exception_occurred = true;
// RVO should avoid any extra copies of the exception string.
base::android::SetJavaException(
GetJavaExceptionInfo(env, java_throwable).c_str());
}
}
// Now, feel good about it and die.
LOG(FATAL) << "Please include Java exception stack in crash report";
}
std::string GetJavaExceptionInfo(JNIEnv* env, jthrowable java_throwable) {
ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> sanitized_exception_string =
Java_PiiElider_getSanitizedStacktrace(
env, ScopedJavaLocalRef(env, java_throwable));
return ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(sanitized_exception_string);
}
#if BUILDFLAG(CAN_UNWIND_WITH_FRAME_POINTERS)
JNIStackFrameSaver::JNIStackFrameSaver(void* current_fp)
: resetter_(&stack_frame_pointer, current_fp) {}
JNIStackFrameSaver::~JNIStackFrameSaver() = default;
void* JNIStackFrameSaver::SavedFrame() {
return stack_frame_pointer;
}
#endif // BUILDFLAG(CAN_UNWIND_WITH_FRAME_POINTERS)
} // namespace android
} // namespace base