net/cert/pem.h

// Copyright 2011 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef NET_CERT_PEM_H_
#define NET_CERT_PEM_H_

#include <stddef.h>

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "net/base/net_export.h"

namespace net {

// PEMTokenizer is a utility class for the parsing of data encapsulated
// using RFC 1421, Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail. It
// does not implement the full specification, most notably it does not
// support the Encapsulated Header Portion described in Section 4.4.
class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE PEMTokenizer {
 public:
  // Create a new PEMTokenizer that iterates through |str| searching for
  // instances of PEM encoded blocks that are of the |allowed_block_types|.
  // |str| must remain valid for the duration of the PEMTokenizer.
  PEMTokenizer(base::StringPiece str,
               const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_block_types);

  PEMTokenizer(const PEMTokenizer&) = delete;
  PEMTokenizer& operator=(const PEMTokenizer&) = delete;

  ~PEMTokenizer();

  // Attempts to decode the next PEM block in the string. Returns false if no
  // PEM blocks can be decoded. The decoded PEM block will be available via
  // data().
  bool GetNext();

  // Returns the PEM block type (eg: CERTIFICATE) of the last successfully
  // decoded PEM block.
  // GetNext() must have returned true before calling this method.
  const std::string& block_type() const { return block_type_; }

  // Returns the raw, Base64-decoded data of the last successfully decoded
  // PEM block.
  // GetNext() must have returned true before calling this method.
  const std::string& data() const { return data_; }

 private:
  void Init(base::StringPiece str,
            const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_block_types);

  // A simple cache of the allowed PEM header and footer for a given PEM
  // block type, so that it is only computed once.
  struct PEMType;

  // The string to search, which must remain valid for as long as this class
  // is around.
  base::StringPiece str_;

  // The current position within |str_| that searching should begin from,
  // or StringPiece::npos if iteration is complete
  base::StringPiece::size_type pos_;

  // The type of data that was encoded, as indicated in the PEM
  // Pre-Encapsulation Boundary (eg: CERTIFICATE, PKCS7, or
  // PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE).
  std::string block_type_;

  // The types of PEM blocks that are allowed. PEM blocks that are not of
  // one of these types will be skipped.
  std::vector<PEMType> block_types_;

  // The raw (Base64-decoded) data of the last successfully decoded block.
  std::string data_;
};

// Encodes |data| in the encapsulated message format described in RFC 1421,
// with |type| as the PEM block type (eg: CERTIFICATE).
NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::string PEMEncode(base::StringPiece data,
                                         const std::string& type);

}  // namespace net

#endif  // NET_CERT_PEM_H_