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// Copyright 2015 The Cobalt Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#ifndef COBALT_BROWSER_WEB_MODULE_H_
#define COBALT_BROWSER_WEB_MODULE_H_
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "base/callback.h"
#include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
#include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
#include "base/threading/thread.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
#include "cobalt/base/address_sanitizer.h"
#include "cobalt/base/source_location.h"
#include "cobalt/browser/lifecycle_observer.h"
#include "cobalt/browser/screen_shot_writer.h"
#include "cobalt/browser/splash_screen_cache.h"
#include "cobalt/css_parser/parser.h"
#include "cobalt/cssom/viewport_size.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/blob.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/csp_delegate.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/dom_settings.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/input_event_init.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/keyboard_event_init.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/local_storage_database.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/media_source.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/on_screen_keyboard_bridge.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/pointer_event_init.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/screenshot_manager.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/wheel_event_init.h"
#include "cobalt/dom/window.h"
#include "cobalt/dom_parser/parser.h"
#include "cobalt/layout/layout_manager.h"
#include "cobalt/loader/fetcher_factory.h"
#include "cobalt/math/size.h"
#include "cobalt/media/can_play_type_handler.h"
#include "cobalt/media/web_media_player_factory.h"
#include "cobalt/network/network_module.h"
#include "cobalt/render_tree/node.h"
#include "cobalt/render_tree/resource_provider.h"
#include "cobalt/script/global_environment.h"
#include "cobalt/script/javascript_engine.h"
#include "cobalt/script/script_runner.h"
#include "cobalt/ui_navigation/nav_item.h"
#include "cobalt/webdriver/session_driver.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"
#if defined(ENABLE_DEBUGGER)
#include "cobalt/debug/backend/debug_dispatcher.h"
#include "cobalt/debug/backend/debugger_state.h"
#include "cobalt/debug/backend/render_overlay.h"
#include "cobalt/debug/console/command_manager.h"
#endif // ENABLE_DEBUGGER
namespace cobalt {
namespace browser {
// WebModule hosts all components of Cobalt that deal with or implement the
// WebAPI. This includes the ability to fetch resources given a URL, parse
// various web formats like HTML and CSS, host a DOM tree, manage a JavaScript
// engine, and lay out a web page. Ultimately, interaction with WebModule is
// done through calls to InjectEvent() such as when dealing with external input
// (e.g. keyboards and gamepads), and handling render tree output from WebModule
// when it calls the on_render_tree_produced_ callback (provided upon
// construction).
// At creation, the WebModule starts a dedicated thread, on which a private
// implementation object is construted that manages all internal components.
// All methods of the WebModule post tasks to the implementation object on that
// thread, so all internal functions are executed synchronously with respect to
// each other.
// This necessarily implies that details contained within WebModule, such as the
// DOM, are intentionally kept private, since these structures expect to be
// accessed from only one thread.
class WebModule : public LifecycleObserver {
public:
struct Options {
typedef base::Callback<scoped_refptr<script::Wrappable>(
const scoped_refptr<dom::Window>& window,
script::GlobalEnvironment* global_environment)>
CreateObjectFunction;
typedef base::hash_map<std::string, CreateObjectFunction>
InjectedWindowAttributes;
// All optional parameters defined in this structure should have their
// values initialized in the default constructor to useful defaults.
Options();
// The name of the WebModule. This is useful for debugging purposes as in
// the case where multiple WebModule objects exist, it can be used to
// differentiate which objects belong to which WebModule. It is used
// to name some CVals.
std::string name;
// The LayoutTrigger parameter dictates when a layout should be triggered.
// Tests will often set this up so that layouts are only performed when
// we specifically request them to be.
layout::LayoutManager::LayoutTrigger layout_trigger;
// Optional directory to add to the search path for web files (file://).
base::FilePath extra_web_file_dir;
// The navigation_callback functor will be called when JavaScript internal
// to the WebModule requests a page navigation, e.g. by modifying
// 'window.location.href'.
base::Callback<void(const GURL&)> navigation_callback;
// A list of callbacks to be called once the web page finishes loading.
std::vector<base::Closure> loaded_callbacks;
// injected_window_attributes contains a map of attributes to be injected
// into the WebModule's window object upon construction. This provides
// a mechanism to inject custom APIs into the WebModule object.
InjectedWindowAttributes injected_window_attributes;
// Options to customize DOMSettings.
dom::DOMSettings::Options dom_settings_options;
// Whether Cobalt is forbidden to render without receiving CSP headers.
csp::CSPHeaderPolicy require_csp;
// If true, Cobalt will log a warning each time it parses a non-async
// <script> tag inlined in HTML. Cobalt has a known issue where if it is
// blurred or frozen while loading inlined <script> tags, it will abort
// the script fetch and silently fail without any follow up actions. It is
// recommended that production code always avoid non-async <script> tags
// inlined in HTML. This is likely not an issue for tests, however, where
// we control the freeze/unfreeze activities, so this flag can be used in
// these cases to disable the warning.
bool enable_inline_script_warnings = true;
// Encoded image cache capacity in bytes.
int encoded_image_cache_capacity = 1024 * 1024;
// Image cache capacity in bytes.
int image_cache_capacity = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
// Typeface cache capacity in bytes.
int remote_typeface_cache_capacity = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
// Mesh cache capacity in bytes.
int mesh_cache_capacity;
// Whether map-to-mesh is enabled.
bool enable_map_to_mesh = true;
// Content Security Policy enforcement mode for this web module.
dom::CspEnforcementType csp_enforcement_mode = dom::kCspEnforcementEnable;
// Token obtained from CSP to allow creation of insecure delegates.
int csp_insecure_allowed_token = 0;
// Whether or not the web module's stat tracker should track event stats.
bool track_event_stats = false;
// If set to something other than 1.0f, when a video starts to play, the
// image cache will be flushed and temporarily multiplied by this value (
// must be less than or equal to 1.0f) until the video ends. This can
// help for platforms that are low on image memory while playing a video.
float image_cache_capacity_multiplier_when_playing_video = 1.0f;
// Specifies the priority of the web module's thread. This is the thread
// that is responsible for executing JavaScript, managing the DOM, and
// performing layouts. The default value is base::ThreadPriority::NORMAL.
base::ThreadPriority thread_priority = base::ThreadPriority::NORMAL;
// Specifies the priority that the web module's corresponding loader thread
// will be assigned. This is the thread responsible for performing resource
// decoding, such as image decoding. The default value is
// base::ThreadPriority::BACKGROUND.
base::ThreadPriority loader_thread_priority =
base::ThreadPriority::BACKGROUND;
// Specifies the priority tha the web module's animated image decoding
// thread will be assigned. This thread is responsible for decoding,
// blending and constructing individual frames from animated images. The
// default value is base::ThreadPriority::BACKGROUND.
base::ThreadPriority animated_image_decode_thread_priority =
base::ThreadPriority::BACKGROUND;
// To support 3D camera movements.
scoped_refptr<input::Camera3D> camera_3d;
script::JavaScriptEngine::Options javascript_engine_options;
// The video playback rate will be multiplied with the following value. Its
// default value is 1.0.
float video_playback_rate_multiplier = 1.f;
// Allows image animations to be enabled/disabled. Its default value
// is true to enable them.
bool enable_image_animations = true;
// Whether or not to retain the remote typeface cache when the app enters
// the frozen state.
bool should_retain_remote_typeface_cache_on_freeze = false;
// The language and script to use with fonts. If left empty, then the
// language-script combination provided by base::GetSystemLanguageScript()
// is used.
std::string font_language_script_override;
// The splash screen cache object, owned by the BrowserModule.
SplashScreenCache* splash_screen_cache;
// The beforeunload event can give a web page a chance to shut
// itself down softly and ultimately call window.close(), however
// if it is not handled by the web application, we indicate this
// situation externally by calling this callback, so that if the
// beforeunload event was generated it can be known that there is
// no window.close() call pending.
base::Closure on_before_unload_fired_but_not_handled;
// Whether or not the WebModule is allowed to fetch from cache via
// h5vcc-cache://.
bool can_fetch_cache = false;
// The dom::OnScreenKeyboard forwards calls to this interface.
dom::OnScreenKeyboardBridge* on_screen_keyboard_bridge = NULL;
// This function takes in a render tree as input, and then calls the 2nd
// argument (which is another callback) when the screenshot is available.
// The callback's first parameter points to an unencoded image, where the
// format is R8G8B8A8 pixels (with no padding at the end of each row),
// and the second parameter is the dimensions of the image.
// Note that the callback could be called on a different thread, and is not
// guaranteed to be called on the caller thread.
// By using Callbacks here, it is easier to write tests, and use this
// functionality in Cobalt.
dom::ScreenshotManager::ProvideScreenshotFunctionCallback
provide_screenshot_function;
// If true, the initial containing block's background color will be applied
// as a clear, i.e. with blending disabled. This means that a background
// color of transparent will replace existing pixel values, effectively
// clearing the screen.
bool clear_window_with_background_color = true;
// As a preventative measure against Spectre attacks, we explicitly limit
// the resolution of the performance timer by default. Setting this option
// can allow the limit to be disabled.
bool limit_performance_timer_resolution = true;
#if defined(ENABLE_PARTIAL_LAYOUT_CONTROL)
// Whether layout is optimized to re-use boxes for still-valid elements.
bool enable_partial_layout = true;
#endif // defined(ENABLE_PARTIAL_LAYOUT_CONTROL)
#if defined(ENABLE_DEBUGGER)
// Whether the debugger should block until remote devtools connects.
bool wait_for_web_debugger = false;
// The debugger state returned from a previous web module's FreezeDebugger()
// that should be restored in the new WebModule after navigation. Null if
// there is no state to restore.
debug::backend::DebuggerState* debugger_state = nullptr;
#endif // defined(ENABLE_DEBUGGER)
};
typedef layout::LayoutManager::LayoutResults LayoutResults;
typedef base::Callback<void(const LayoutResults&)>
OnRenderTreeProducedCallback;
typedef base::Callback<void(const GURL&, const std::string&)> OnErrorCallback;
typedef dom::Window::CloseCallback CloseCallback;
typedef base::Callback<void(const script::HeapStatistics&)>
JavaScriptHeapStatisticsCallback;
WebModule(const GURL& initial_url,
base::ApplicationState initial_application_state,
const OnRenderTreeProducedCallback& render_tree_produced_callback,
const OnErrorCallback& error_callback,
const CloseCallback& window_close_callback,
const base::Closure& window_minimize_callback,
media::CanPlayTypeHandler* can_play_type_handler,
media::WebMediaPlayerFactory* web_media_player_factory,
network::NetworkModule* network_module,
const cssom::ViewportSize& window_dimensions,
render_tree::ResourceProvider* resource_provider,
float layout_refresh_rate, const Options& options);
~WebModule();
#if SB_API_VERSION >= 12 || SB_HAS(ON_SCREEN_KEYBOARD)
// Injects an on screen keyboard input event into the web module. The value
// for type represents beforeinput or input.
void InjectOnScreenKeyboardInputEvent(base::Token type,
const dom::InputEventInit& event);
// Injects an on screen keyboard shown event into the web module.
void InjectOnScreenKeyboardShownEvent(int ticket);
// Injects an on screen keyboard hidden event into the web module.
void InjectOnScreenKeyboardHiddenEvent(int ticket);
// Injects an on screen keyboard focused event into the web module.
void InjectOnScreenKeyboardFocusedEvent(int ticket);
// Injects an on screen keyboard blurred event into the web module.
void InjectOnScreenKeyboardBlurredEvent(int ticket);
#if SB_API_VERSION >= 11
// Injects an on screen keyboard suggestions updated event into the web
// module.
void InjectOnScreenKeyboardSuggestionsUpdatedEvent(int ticket);
#endif // SB_API_VERSION >= 11
#endif // SB_API_VERSION >= 12 ||
// SB_HAS(ON_SCREEN_KEYBOARD)
// Injects a keyboard event into the web module. The value for type
// represents the event name, for example 'keydown' or 'keyup'.
void InjectKeyboardEvent(base::Token type,
const dom::KeyboardEventInit& event);
// Injects a pointer event into the web module. The value for type represents
// the event name, for example 'pointerdown', 'pointerup', or 'pointermove'.
void InjectPointerEvent(base::Token type, const dom::PointerEventInit& event);
// Injects a wheel event into the web module. The value for type represents
// the event name, for example 'wheel'.
void InjectWheelEvent(base::Token type, const dom::WheelEventInit& event);
// Injects a beforeunload event into the web module. If this event is not
// handled by the web application, |on_before_unload_fired_but_not_handled_|
// will be called.
void InjectBeforeUnloadEvent();
void InjectCaptionSettingsChangedEvent();
// Executes Javascript code in this web module. The calling thread will
// block until the JavaScript has executed and the output results are
// available.
std::string ExecuteJavascript(const std::string& script_utf8,
const base::SourceLocation& script_location,
bool* out_succeeded);
#if defined(ENABLE_WEBDRIVER)
// Creates a new webdriver::WindowDriver that interacts with the Window that
// is owned by this WebModule instance.
std::unique_ptr<webdriver::WindowDriver> CreateWindowDriver(
const webdriver::protocol::WindowId& window_id);
#endif
#if defined(ENABLE_DEBUGGER)
// Gets a reference to the debug dispatcher that interacts with this web
// module. The debug dispatcher is part of the debug module owned by this web
// module, which is lazily created by this function if necessary.
debug::backend::DebugDispatcher* GetDebugDispatcher();
// Moves the debugger state out of this WebModule prior to navigating so that
// it can be restored in the new WebModule after the navigation.
std::unique_ptr<debug::backend::DebuggerState> FreezeDebugger();
#endif // ENABLE_DEBUGGER
// Sets the size of this web module, possibly causing relayout and re-render
// with the new parameters. Does nothing if the parameters are not different
// from the current parameters.
void SetSize(const cssom::ViewportSize& viewport_size);
void SetCamera3D(const scoped_refptr<input::Camera3D>& camera_3d);
void SetWebMediaPlayerFactory(
media::WebMediaPlayerFactory* web_media_player_factory);
void SetImageCacheCapacity(int64_t bytes);
void SetRemoteTypefaceCacheCapacity(int64_t bytes);
// This returns the UI navigation root container which contains all active
// UI navigation items created by this web module.
const scoped_refptr<ui_navigation::NavItem>& GetUiNavRoot() const {
return ui_nav_root_;
}
// LifecycleObserver implementation
void Blur() override;
void Conceal(render_tree::ResourceProvider* resource_provider) override;
void Freeze() override;
void Unfreeze(render_tree::ResourceProvider* resource_provider) override;
void Reveal(render_tree::ResourceProvider* resource_provider) override;
void Focus() override;
// Attempt to reduce overall memory consumption. Called in response to a
// system indication that memory usage is nearing a critical level.
void ReduceMemory();
// Post a task that gets the current |script::HeapStatistics| for our
// |JavaScriptEngine| to the web module thread, and then passes that to
// |callback|. Note that |callback| will be called on the main web module
// thread. It is the responsibility of |callback| to get back to its
// intended thread should it want to.
void RequestJavaScriptHeapStatistics(
const JavaScriptHeapStatisticsCallback& callback);
private:
// Data required to construct a WebModule, initialized in the constructor and
// passed to |Initialize|.
struct ConstructionData {
ConstructionData(
const GURL& initial_url,
base::ApplicationState initial_application_state,
const OnRenderTreeProducedCallback& render_tree_produced_callback,
const OnErrorCallback& error_callback,
const CloseCallback& window_close_callback,
const base::Closure& window_minimize_callback,
media::CanPlayTypeHandler* can_play_type_handler,
media::WebMediaPlayerFactory* web_media_player_factory,
network::NetworkModule* network_module,
const cssom::ViewportSize& window_dimensions,
render_tree::ResourceProvider* resource_provider,
int dom_max_element_depth, float layout_refresh_rate,
const scoped_refptr<ui_navigation::NavItem>& ui_nav_root,
const Options& options)
: initial_url(initial_url),
initial_application_state(initial_application_state),
render_tree_produced_callback(render_tree_produced_callback),
error_callback(error_callback),
window_close_callback(window_close_callback),
window_minimize_callback(window_minimize_callback),
can_play_type_handler(can_play_type_handler),
web_media_player_factory(web_media_player_factory),
network_module(network_module),
window_dimensions(window_dimensions),
resource_provider(resource_provider),
dom_max_element_depth(dom_max_element_depth),
layout_refresh_rate(layout_refresh_rate),
ui_nav_root(ui_nav_root),
options(options) {}
GURL initial_url;
base::ApplicationState initial_application_state;
OnRenderTreeProducedCallback render_tree_produced_callback;
OnErrorCallback error_callback;
const CloseCallback& window_close_callback;
const base::Closure& window_minimize_callback;
media::CanPlayTypeHandler* can_play_type_handler;
media::WebMediaPlayerFactory* web_media_player_factory;
network::NetworkModule* network_module;
cssom::ViewportSize window_dimensions;
render_tree::ResourceProvider* resource_provider;
int dom_max_element_depth;
float layout_refresh_rate;
scoped_refptr<ui_navigation::NavItem> ui_nav_root;
Options options;
};
// Forward declaration of the private implementation class.
class Impl;
// Destruction observer used to safely tear down this WebModule after the
// thread has been stopped.
class DestructionObserver : public base::MessageLoop::DestructionObserver {
public:
explicit DestructionObserver(WebModule* web_module);
void WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() override;
private:
WebModule* web_module_;
};
// Called by the constructor to create the private implementation object and
// perform any other initialization required on the dedicated thread.
void Initialize(const ConstructionData& data);
void ClearAllIntervalsAndTimeouts();
void CancelSynchronousLoads();
// The message loop this object is running on.
base::MessageLoop* message_loop() const { return thread_.message_loop(); }
// Private implementation object.
std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl_;
// The thread created and owned by this WebModule.
// All sub-objects of this object are created on this thread, and all public
// member functions are re-posted to this thread if necessary.
base::Thread thread_;
// This is the root UI navigation container which contains all active UI
// navigation items created by this web module.
scoped_refptr<ui_navigation::NavItem> ui_nav_root_;
};
} // namespace browser
} // namespace cobalt
#endif // COBALT_BROWSER_WEB_MODULE_H_