| /* |
| * QR Code generator demo (C) |
| * |
| * Run this command-line program with no arguments. The program |
| * computes a demonstration QR Codes and print it to the console. |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License) |
| * https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library |
| * |
| * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of |
| * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in |
| * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to |
| * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of |
| * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, |
| * subject to the following conditions: |
| * - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| * - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or |
| * implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, |
| * fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the |
| * authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other |
| * liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from, |
| * out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the |
| * Software. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <stdbool.h> |
| #include <stddef.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include "qrcodegen.h" |
| |
| |
| // Function prototypes |
| static void doBasicDemo(void); |
| static void doVarietyDemo(void); |
| static void doSegmentDemo(void); |
| static void doMaskDemo(void); |
| static void printQr(const uint8_t qrcode[]); |
| |
| |
| // The main application program. |
| int main(void) { |
| doBasicDemo(); |
| doVarietyDemo(); |
| doSegmentDemo(); |
| doMaskDemo(); |
| return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| /*---- Demo suite ----*/ |
| |
| // Creates a single QR Code, then prints it to the console. |
| static void doBasicDemo(void) { |
| const char *text = "Hello, world!"; // User-supplied text |
| enum qrcodegen_Ecc errCorLvl = qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW; // Error correction level |
| |
| // Make and print the QR Code symbol |
| uint8_t qrcode[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| uint8_t tempBuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| bool ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(text, tempBuffer, qrcode, errCorLvl, |
| qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| |
| |
| // Creates a variety of QR Codes that exercise different features of the library, and prints each one to the console. |
| static void doVarietyDemo(void) { |
| { // Numeric mode encoding (3.33 bits per digit) |
| uint8_t qrcode[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| uint8_t tempBuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| bool ok = qrcodegen_encodeText("314159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510", tempBuffer, qrcode, |
| qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| |
| { // Alphanumeric mode encoding (5.5 bits per character) |
| uint8_t qrcode[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| uint8_t tempBuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| bool ok = qrcodegen_encodeText("DOLLAR-AMOUNT:$39.87 PERCENTAGE:100.00% OPERATIONS:+-*/", tempBuffer, qrcode, |
| qrcodegen_Ecc_HIGH, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| |
| { // Unicode text as UTF-8 |
| const char *text = "\xE3\x81\x93\xE3\x82\x93\xE3\x81\xAB\xE3\x81\xA1wa\xE3\x80\x81\xE4\xB8\x96\xE7\x95\x8C\xEF\xBC\x81\x20\xCE\xB1\xCE\xB2\xCE\xB3\xCE\xB4"; |
| uint8_t qrcode[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| uint8_t tempBuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| bool ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(text, tempBuffer, qrcode, |
| qrcodegen_Ecc_QUARTILE, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| |
| { // Moderately large QR Code using longer text (from Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland) |
| const char *text = |
| "Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, " |
| "and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, " |
| "but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice " |
| "'without pictures or conversations?' So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, " |
| "for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a " |
| "daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly " |
| "a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her."; |
| uint8_t qrcode[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| uint8_t tempBuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| bool ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(text, tempBuffer, qrcode, |
| qrcodegen_Ecc_HIGH, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| // Creates QR Codes with manually specified segments for better compactness. |
| static void doSegmentDemo(void) { |
| { // Illustration "silver" |
| const char *silver0 = "THE SQUARE ROOT OF 2 IS 1."; |
| const char *silver1 = "41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667973799"; |
| uint8_t qrcode[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| uint8_t tempBuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| bool ok; |
| { |
| char *concat = calloc(strlen(silver0) + strlen(silver1) + 1, sizeof(char)); |
| strcat(concat, silver0); |
| strcat(concat, silver1); |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(concat, tempBuffer, qrcode, qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW, |
| qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| free(concat); |
| } |
| { |
| uint8_t *segBuf0 = malloc(qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(qrcodegen_Mode_ALPHANUMERIC, strlen(silver0)) * sizeof(uint8_t)); |
| uint8_t *segBuf1 = malloc(qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(qrcodegen_Mode_NUMERIC, strlen(silver1)) * sizeof(uint8_t)); |
| struct qrcodegen_Segment segs[] = { |
| qrcodegen_makeAlphanumeric(silver0, segBuf0), |
| qrcodegen_makeNumeric(silver1, segBuf1), |
| }; |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeSegments(segs, sizeof(segs) / sizeof(segs[0]), qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW, tempBuffer, qrcode); |
| free(segBuf0); |
| free(segBuf1); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| { // Illustration "golden" |
| const char *golden0 = "Golden ratio \xCF\x86 = 1."; |
| const char *golden1 = "6180339887498948482045868343656381177203091798057628621354486227052604628189024497072072041893911374"; |
| const char *golden2 = "......"; |
| uint8_t qrcode[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| uint8_t tempBuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| bool ok; |
| { |
| char *concat = calloc(strlen(golden0) + strlen(golden1) + strlen(golden2) + 1, sizeof(char)); |
| strcat(concat, golden0); |
| strcat(concat, golden1); |
| strcat(concat, golden2); |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(concat, tempBuffer, qrcode, qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW, |
| qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| free(concat); |
| } |
| { |
| uint8_t *bytes = malloc(strlen(golden0) * sizeof(uint8_t)); |
| for (size_t i = 0, len = strlen(golden0); i < len; i++) |
| bytes[i] = (uint8_t)golden0[i]; |
| uint8_t *segBuf0 = malloc(qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(qrcodegen_Mode_BYTE, strlen(golden0)) * sizeof(uint8_t)); |
| uint8_t *segBuf1 = malloc(qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(qrcodegen_Mode_NUMERIC, strlen(golden1)) * sizeof(uint8_t)); |
| uint8_t *segBuf2 = malloc(qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(qrcodegen_Mode_ALPHANUMERIC, strlen(golden2)) * sizeof(uint8_t)); |
| struct qrcodegen_Segment segs[] = { |
| qrcodegen_makeBytes(bytes, strlen(golden0), segBuf0), |
| qrcodegen_makeNumeric(golden1, segBuf1), |
| qrcodegen_makeAlphanumeric(golden2, segBuf2), |
| }; |
| free(bytes); |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeSegments(segs, sizeof(segs) / sizeof(segs[0]), qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW, tempBuffer, qrcode); |
| free(segBuf0); |
| free(segBuf1); |
| free(segBuf2); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| { // Illustration "Madoka": kanji, kana, Greek, Cyrillic, full-width Latin characters |
| uint8_t qrcode[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| uint8_t tempBuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| bool ok; |
| { |
| const char *madoka = // Encoded in UTF-8 |
| "\xE3\x80\x8C\xE9\xAD\x94\xE6\xB3\x95\xE5" |
| "\xB0\x91\xE5\xA5\xB3\xE3\x81\xBE\xE3\x81" |
| "\xA9\xE3\x81\x8B\xE2\x98\x86\xE3\x83\x9E" |
| "\xE3\x82\xAE\xE3\x82\xAB\xE3\x80\x8D\xE3" |
| "\x81\xA3\xE3\x81\xA6\xE3\x80\x81\xE3\x80" |
| "\x80\xD0\x98\xD0\x90\xD0\x98\xE3\x80\x80" |
| "\xEF\xBD\x84\xEF\xBD\x85\xEF\xBD\x93\xEF" |
| "\xBD\x95\xE3\x80\x80\xCE\xBA\xCE\xB1\xEF" |
| "\xBC\x9F"; |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(madoka, tempBuffer, qrcode, qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW, |
| qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| { |
| const int kanjiChars[] = { // Kanji mode encoding (13 bits per character) |
| 0x0035, 0x1002, 0x0FC0, 0x0AED, 0x0AD7, |
| 0x015C, 0x0147, 0x0129, 0x0059, 0x01BD, |
| 0x018D, 0x018A, 0x0036, 0x0141, 0x0144, |
| 0x0001, 0x0000, 0x0249, 0x0240, 0x0249, |
| 0x0000, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x0113, 0x0115, |
| 0x0000, 0x0208, 0x01FF, 0x0008, |
| }; |
| size_t len = sizeof(kanjiChars) / sizeof(kanjiChars[0]); |
| uint8_t *segBuf = calloc(qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(qrcodegen_Mode_KANJI, len), sizeof(uint8_t)); |
| struct qrcodegen_Segment seg; |
| seg.mode = qrcodegen_Mode_KANJI; |
| seg.numChars = len; |
| seg.bitLength = 0; |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| for (int j = 12; j >= 0; j--, seg.bitLength++) |
| segBuf[seg.bitLength >> 3] |= ((kanjiChars[i] >> j) & 1) << (7 - (seg.bitLength & 7)); |
| } |
| seg.data = segBuf; |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeSegments(&seg, 1, qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW, tempBuffer, qrcode); |
| free(segBuf); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| // Creates QR Codes with the same size and contents but different mask patterns. |
| static void doMaskDemo(void) { |
| { // Project Nayuki URL |
| uint8_t qrcode[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| uint8_t tempBuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| bool ok; |
| |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeText("https://www.nayuki.io/", tempBuffer, qrcode, |
| qrcodegen_Ecc_HIGH, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeText("https://www.nayuki.io/", tempBuffer, qrcode, |
| qrcodegen_Ecc_HIGH, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_3, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| |
| { // Chinese text as UTF-8 |
| const char *text = |
| "\xE7\xB6\xAD\xE5\x9F\xBA\xE7\x99\xBE\xE7\xA7\x91\xEF\xBC\x88\x57\x69\x6B\x69\x70" |
| "\x65\x64\x69\x61\xEF\xBC\x8C\xE8\x81\x86\xE8\x81\xBD\x69\x2F\xCB\x8C\x77\xC9\xAA" |
| "\x6B\xE1\xB5\xBB\xCB\x88\x70\x69\xCB\x90\x64\x69\x2E\xC9\x99\x2F\xEF\xBC\x89\xE6" |
| "\x98\xAF\xE4\xB8\x80\xE5\x80\x8B\xE8\x87\xAA\xE7\x94\xB1\xE5\x85\xA7\xE5\xAE\xB9" |
| "\xE3\x80\x81\xE5\x85\xAC\xE9\x96\x8B\xE7\xB7\xA8\xE8\xBC\xAF\xE4\xB8\x94\xE5\xA4" |
| "\x9A\xE8\xAA\x9E\xE8\xA8\x80\xE7\x9A\x84\xE7\xB6\xB2\xE8\xB7\xAF\xE7\x99\xBE\xE7" |
| "\xA7\x91\xE5\x85\xA8\xE6\x9B\xB8\xE5\x8D\x94\xE4\xBD\x9C\xE8\xA8\x88\xE7\x95\xAB"; |
| uint8_t qrcode[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| uint8_t tempBuffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX]; |
| bool ok; |
| |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(text, tempBuffer, qrcode, |
| qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_0, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(text, tempBuffer, qrcode, |
| qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_1, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(text, tempBuffer, qrcode, |
| qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_5, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| |
| ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(text, tempBuffer, qrcode, |
| qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM, qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX, qrcodegen_Mask_7, true); |
| if (ok) |
| printQr(qrcode); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| /*---- Utilities ----*/ |
| |
| // Prints the given QR Code to the console. |
| static void printQr(const uint8_t qrcode[]) { |
| int size = qrcodegen_getSize(qrcode); |
| int border = 4; |
| for (int y = -border; y < size + border; y++) { |
| for (int x = -border; x < size + border; x++) { |
| fputs((qrcodegen_getModule(qrcode, x, y) ? "##" : " "), stdout); |
| } |
| fputs("\n", stdout); |
| } |
| fputs("\n", stdout); |
| } |