|  | // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format | 
|  | // Copyright 2009 Google Inc.  All rights reserved. | 
|  | // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 
|  | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | 
|  | // met: | 
|  | // | 
|  | //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
|  | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
|  | //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | 
|  | // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | 
|  | // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
|  | // distribution. | 
|  | //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | 
|  | // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | 
|  | // this software without specific prior written permission. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | 
|  | // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
|  | // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
|  | // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | 
|  | // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
|  | // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
|  | // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
|  | // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
|  | // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | 
|  | // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
|  | // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | 
|  |  | 
|  | package com.google.protocolbuffers; | 
|  |  | 
|  | import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; | 
|  | import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; | 
|  | import java.io.File; | 
|  | import java.io.FileOutputStream; | 
|  | import java.io.FileNotFoundException; | 
|  | import java.io.IOException; | 
|  | import java.io.RandomAccessFile; | 
|  | import java.lang.reflect.Method; | 
|  |  | 
|  | import com.google.protobuf.ByteString; | 
|  | import com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream; | 
|  | import com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream; | 
|  | import com.google.protobuf.Message; | 
|  |  | 
|  | public class ProtoBench { | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static final long MIN_SAMPLE_TIME_MS = 2 * 1000; | 
|  | private static final long TARGET_TIME_MS = 30 * 1000; | 
|  |  | 
|  | private ProtoBench() { | 
|  | // Prevent instantiation | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | public static void main(String[] args) { | 
|  | if (args.length < 2 || (args.length % 2) != 0) { | 
|  | System.err.println("Usage: ProtoBench <descriptor type name> <input data>"); | 
|  | System.err.println("The descriptor type name is the fully-qualified message name,"); | 
|  | System.err.println("e.g. com.google.protocolbuffers.benchmark.Message1"); | 
|  | System.err.println("(You can specify multiple pairs of descriptor type name and input data.)"); | 
|  | System.exit(1); | 
|  | } | 
|  | boolean success = true; | 
|  | for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i += 2) { | 
|  | success &= runTest(args[i], args[i + 1]); | 
|  | } | 
|  | System.exit(success ? 0 : 1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Runs a single test. Error messages are displayed to stderr, and the return value | 
|  | * indicates general success/failure. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | public static boolean runTest(String type, String file) { | 
|  | System.out.println("Benchmarking " + type + " with file " + file); | 
|  | final Message defaultMessage; | 
|  | try { | 
|  | Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(type); | 
|  | Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getDefaultInstance"); | 
|  | defaultMessage = (Message) method.invoke(null); | 
|  | } catch (Exception e) { | 
|  | // We want to do the same thing with all exceptions. Not generally nice, | 
|  | // but this is slightly different. | 
|  | System.err.println("Unable to get default message for " + type); | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | try { | 
|  | final byte[] inputData = readAllBytes(file); | 
|  | final ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(inputData); | 
|  | final ByteString inputString = ByteString.copyFrom(inputData); | 
|  | final Message sampleMessage = defaultMessage.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(inputString).build(); | 
|  | FileOutputStream devNullTemp = null; | 
|  | CodedOutputStream reuseDevNullTemp = null; | 
|  | try { | 
|  | devNullTemp = new FileOutputStream("/dev/null"); | 
|  | reuseDevNullTemp = CodedOutputStream.newInstance(devNullTemp); | 
|  | } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { | 
|  | // ignore: this is probably Windows, where /dev/null does not exist | 
|  | } | 
|  | final FileOutputStream devNull = devNullTemp; | 
|  | final CodedOutputStream reuseDevNull = reuseDevNullTemp; | 
|  | benchmark("Serialize to byte string", inputData.length, new Action() { | 
|  | public void execute() { sampleMessage.toByteString(); } | 
|  | }); | 
|  | benchmark("Serialize to byte array", inputData.length, new Action() { | 
|  | public void execute() { sampleMessage.toByteArray(); } | 
|  | }); | 
|  | benchmark("Serialize to memory stream", inputData.length, new Action() { | 
|  | public void execute() throws IOException { | 
|  | sampleMessage.writeTo(new ByteArrayOutputStream()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }); | 
|  | if (devNull != null) { | 
|  | benchmark("Serialize to /dev/null with FileOutputStream", inputData.length, new Action() { | 
|  | public void execute() throws IOException { | 
|  | sampleMessage.writeTo(devNull); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }); | 
|  | benchmark("Serialize to /dev/null reusing FileOutputStream", inputData.length, new Action() { | 
|  | public void execute() throws IOException { | 
|  | sampleMessage.writeTo(reuseDevNull); | 
|  | reuseDevNull.flush();  // force the write to the OutputStream | 
|  | } | 
|  | }); | 
|  | } | 
|  | benchmark("Deserialize from byte string", inputData.length, new Action() { | 
|  | public void execute() throws IOException { | 
|  | defaultMessage.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(inputString).build(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }); | 
|  | benchmark("Deserialize from byte array", inputData.length, new Action() { | 
|  | public void execute() throws IOException { | 
|  | defaultMessage.newBuilderForType() | 
|  | .mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance(inputData)).build(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }); | 
|  | benchmark("Deserialize from memory stream", inputData.length, new Action() { | 
|  | public void execute() throws IOException { | 
|  | defaultMessage.newBuilderForType() | 
|  | .mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance(inputStream)).build(); | 
|  | inputStream.reset(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }); | 
|  | System.out.println(); | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } catch (Exception e) { | 
|  | System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); | 
|  | System.err.println("Detailed exception information:"); | 
|  | e.printStackTrace(System.err); | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static void benchmark(String name, long dataSize, Action action) throws IOException { | 
|  | // Make sure it's JITted "reasonably" hard before running the first progress test | 
|  | for (int i=0; i < 100; i++) { | 
|  | action.execute(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Run it progressively more times until we've got a reasonable sample | 
|  | int iterations = 1; | 
|  | long elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); | 
|  | while (elapsed < MIN_SAMPLE_TIME_MS) { | 
|  | iterations *= 2; | 
|  | elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Upscale the sample to the target time. Do this in floating point arithmetic | 
|  | // to avoid overflow issues. | 
|  | iterations = (int) ((TARGET_TIME_MS / (double) elapsed) * iterations); | 
|  | elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); | 
|  | System.out.println(name + ": " + iterations + " iterations in " | 
|  | + (elapsed/1000f) + "s; " | 
|  | + (iterations * dataSize) / (elapsed * 1024 * 1024 / 1000f) | 
|  | + "MB/s"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static long timeAction(Action action, int iterations) throws IOException { | 
|  | System.gc(); | 
|  | long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); | 
|  | for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { | 
|  | action.execute(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); | 
|  | return end - start; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static byte[] readAllBytes(String filename) throws IOException { | 
|  | RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(new File(filename), "r"); | 
|  | byte[] content = new byte[(int) file.length()]; | 
|  | file.readFully(content); | 
|  | return content; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Interface used to capture a single action to benchmark. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | interface Action { | 
|  | void execute() throws IOException; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } |