| __ __ ____ ____ ____ |
| / \\/ \/ _ \/ _ )/ _ \ |
| \ / __/ _ \ __/ |
| \__\__/\____/\_____/__/ ____ ___ |
| / _/ / \ \ / _ \/ _/ |
| / \_/ / / \ \ __/ \__ |
| \____/____/\_____/_____/____/v1.0.0 |
| |
| Description: |
| ============ |
| |
| WebP codec: library to encode and decode images in WebP format. This package |
| contains the library that can be used in other programs to add WebP support, |
| as well as the command line tools 'cwebp' and 'dwebp'. |
| |
| See http://developers.google.com/speed/webp |
| |
| The latest source tree is available at |
| https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libwebp |
| |
| It is released under the same license as the WebM project. |
| See http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/ or the |
| "COPYING" file for details. An additional intellectual |
| property rights grant can be found in the file PATENTS. |
| |
| Building: |
| ========= |
| |
| Windows build: |
| -------------- |
| |
| By running: |
| |
| nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static RTLIBCFG=static OBJDIR=output |
| |
| the directory output\release-static\(x64|x86)\bin will contain the tools |
| cwebp.exe and dwebp.exe. The directory output\release-static\(x64|x86)\lib will |
| contain the libwebp static library. |
| The target architecture (x86/x64) is detected by Makefile.vc from the Visual |
| Studio compiler (cl.exe) available in the system path. |
| |
| Unix build using makefile.unix: |
| ------------------------------- |
| |
| On platforms with GNU tools installed (gcc and make), running |
| |
| make -f makefile.unix |
| |
| will build the binaries examples/cwebp and examples/dwebp, along |
| with the static library src/libwebp.a. No system-wide installation |
| is supplied, as this is a simple alternative to the full installation |
| system based on the autoconf tools (see below). |
| Please refer to makefile.unix for additional details and customizations. |
| |
| Using autoconf tools: |
| --------------------- |
| Prerequisites: |
| A compiler (e.g., gcc), make, autoconf, automake, libtool. |
| On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a |
| minimal build: |
| $ sudo apt-get install gcc make autoconf automake libtool |
| |
| When building from git sources, you will need to run autogen.sh to generate the |
| configure script. |
| |
| ./configure |
| make |
| make install |
| |
| should be all you need to have the following files |
| |
| /usr/local/include/webp/decode.h |
| /usr/local/include/webp/encode.h |
| /usr/local/include/webp/types.h |
| /usr/local/lib/libwebp.* |
| /usr/local/bin/cwebp |
| /usr/local/bin/dwebp |
| |
| installed. |
| |
| Note: A decode-only library, libwebpdecoder, is available using the |
| '--enable-libwebpdecoder' flag. The encode library is built separately and can |
| be installed independently using a minor modification in the corresponding |
| Makefile.am configure files (see comments there). See './configure --help' for |
| more options. |
| |
| Building for MIPS Linux: |
| ------------------------ |
| MIPS Linux toolchain stable available releases can be found at: |
| https://community.imgtec.com/developers/mips/tools/codescape-mips-sdk/available-releases/ |
| |
| # Add toolchain to PATH |
| export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/toolchain/bin |
| |
| # 32-bit build for mips32r5 (p5600) |
| HOST=mips-mti-linux-gnu |
| MIPS_CFLAGS="-O3 -mips32r5 -mabi=32 -mtune=p5600 -mmsa -mfp64 \ |
| -msched-weight -mload-store-pairs -fPIE" |
| MIPS_LDFLAGS="-mips32r5 -mabi=32 -mmsa -mfp64 -pie" |
| |
| # 64-bit build for mips64r6 (i6400) |
| HOST=mips-img-linux-gnu |
| MIPS_CFLAGS="-O3 -mips64r6 -mabi=64 -mtune=i6400 -mmsa -mfp64 \ |
| -msched-weight -mload-store-pairs -fPIE" |
| MIPS_LDFLAGS="-mips64r6 -mabi=64 -mmsa -mfp64 -pie" |
| |
| ./configure --host=${HOST} --build=`config.guess` \ |
| CC="${HOST}-gcc -EL" \ |
| CFLAGS="$MIPS_CFLAGS" \ |
| LDFLAGS="$MIPS_LDFLAGS" |
| make |
| make install |
| |
| CMake: |
| ------ |
| With CMake, you can compile libwebp, cwebp, dwebp, gif2web, img2webp, webpinfo |
| and the JS bindings. |
| |
| Prerequisites: |
| A compiler (e.g., gcc with autotools) and CMake. |
| On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a |
| minimal build: |
| $ sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake |
| |
| When building from git sources, you will need to run cmake to generate the |
| makefiles. |
| |
| mkdir build && cd build && cmake ../ |
| make |
| make install |
| |
| If you also want any of the executables, you will need to enable them through |
| CMake, e.g.: |
| |
| cmake -DWEBP_BUILD_CWEBP=ON -DWEBP_BUILD_DWEBP=ON ../ |
| |
| or through your favorite interface (like ccmake or cmake-qt-gui). |
| |
| Finally, once installed, you can also use WebP in your CMake project by doing: |
| |
| find_package(WebP) |
| |
| which will define the CMake variables WebP_INCLUDE_DIRS and WebP_LIBRARIES. |
| |
| Gradle: |
| ------- |
| The support for Gradle is minimal: it only helps you compile libwebp, cwebp and |
| dwebp and webpmux_example. |
| |
| Prerequisites: |
| A compiler (e.g., gcc with autotools) and gradle. |
| On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a |
| minimal build: |
| $ sudo apt-get install build-essential gradle |
| |
| When building from git sources, you will need to run the Gradle wrapper with the |
| appropriate target, e.g. : |
| |
| ./gradlew buildAllExecutables |
| |
| SWIG bindings: |
| -------------- |
| |
| To generate language bindings from swig/libwebp.swig at least swig-1.3 |
| (http://www.swig.org) is required. |
| |
| Currently the following functions are mapped: |
| Decode: |
| WebPGetDecoderVersion |
| WebPGetInfo |
| WebPDecodeRGBA |
| WebPDecodeARGB |
| WebPDecodeBGRA |
| WebPDecodeBGR |
| WebPDecodeRGB |
| |
| Encode: |
| WebPGetEncoderVersion |
| WebPEncodeRGBA |
| WebPEncodeBGRA |
| WebPEncodeRGB |
| WebPEncodeBGR |
| WebPEncodeLosslessRGBA |
| WebPEncodeLosslessBGRA |
| WebPEncodeLosslessRGB |
| WebPEncodeLosslessBGR |
| |
| See swig/README for more detailed build instructions. |
| |
| Java bindings: |
| |
| To build the swig-generated JNI wrapper code at least JDK-1.5 (or equivalent) |
| is necessary for enum support. The output is intended to be a shared object / |
| DLL that can be loaded via System.loadLibrary("webp_jni"). |
| |
| Python bindings: |
| |
| To build the swig-generated Python extension code at least Python 2.6 is |
| required. Python < 2.6 may build with some minor changes to libwebp.swig or the |
| generated code, but is untested. |
| |
| Encoding tool: |
| ============== |
| |
| The examples/ directory contains tools for encoding (cwebp) and |
| decoding (dwebp) images. |
| |
| The easiest use should look like: |
| cwebp input.png -q 80 -o output.webp |
| which will convert the input file to a WebP file using a quality factor of 80 |
| on a 0->100 scale (0 being the lowest quality, 100 being the best. Default |
| value is 75). |
| You might want to try the -lossless flag too, which will compress the source |
| (in RGBA format) without any loss. The -q quality parameter will in this case |
| control the amount of processing time spent trying to make the output file as |
| small as possible. |
| |
| A longer list of options is available using the -longhelp command line flag: |
| |
| > cwebp -longhelp |
| Usage: |
| cwebp [-preset <...>] [options] in_file [-o out_file] |
| |
| If input size (-s) for an image is not specified, it is |
| assumed to be a PNG, JPEG, TIFF or WebP file. |
| |
| Options: |
| -h / -help ............. short help |
| -H / -longhelp ......... long help |
| -q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big), default=75 |
| -alpha_q <int> ......... transparency-compression quality (0..100), |
| default=100 |
| -preset <string> ....... preset setting, one of: |
| default, photo, picture, |
| drawing, icon, text |
| -preset must come first, as it overwrites other parameters |
| -z <int> ............... activates lossless preset with given |
| level in [0:fast, ..., 9:slowest] |
| |
| -m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest), default=4 |
| -segments <int> ........ number of segments to use (1..4), default=4 |
| -size <int> ............ target size (in bytes) |
| -psnr <float> .......... target PSNR (in dB. typically: 42) |
| |
| -s <int> <int> ......... input size (width x height) for YUV |
| -sns <int> ............. spatial noise shaping (0:off, 100:max), default=50 |
| -f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100), default=60 |
| -sharpness <int> ....... filter sharpness (0:most .. 7:least sharp), default=0 |
| -strong ................ use strong filter instead of simple (default) |
| -nostrong .............. use simple filter instead of strong |
| -sharp_yuv ............. use sharper (and slower) RGB->YUV conversion |
| -partition_limit <int> . limit quality to fit the 512k limit on |
| the first partition (0=no degradation ... 100=full) |
| -pass <int> ............ analysis pass number (1..10) |
| -crop <x> <y> <w> <h> .. crop picture with the given rectangle |
| -resize <w> <h> ........ resize picture (after any cropping) |
| -mt .................... use multi-threading if available |
| -low_memory ............ reduce memory usage (slower encoding) |
| -map <int> ............. print map of extra info |
| -print_psnr ............ prints averaged PSNR distortion |
| -print_ssim ............ prints averaged SSIM distortion |
| -print_lsim ............ prints local-similarity distortion |
| -d <file.pgm> .......... dump the compressed output (PGM file) |
| -alpha_method <int> .... transparency-compression method (0..1), default=1 |
| -alpha_filter <string> . predictive filtering for alpha plane, |
| one of: none, fast (default) or best |
| -exact ................. preserve RGB values in transparent area, default=off |
| -blend_alpha <hex> ..... blend colors against background color |
| expressed as RGB values written in |
| hexadecimal, e.g. 0xc0e0d0 for red=0xc0 |
| green=0xe0 and blue=0xd0 |
| -noalpha ............... discard any transparency information |
| -lossless .............. encode image losslessly, default=off |
| -near_lossless <int> ... use near-lossless image |
| preprocessing (0..100=off), default=100 |
| -hint <string> ......... specify image characteristics hint, |
| one of: photo, picture or graph |
| |
| -metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to |
| copy from the input to the output if present. |
| Valid values: all, none (default), exif, icc, xmp |
| |
| -short ................. condense printed message |
| -quiet ................. don't print anything |
| -version ............... print version number and exit |
| -noasm ................. disable all assembly optimizations |
| -v ..................... verbose, e.g. print encoding/decoding times |
| -progress .............. report encoding progress |
| |
| Experimental Options: |
| -jpeg_like ............. roughly match expected JPEG size |
| -af .................... auto-adjust filter strength |
| -pre <int> ............. pre-processing filter |
| |
| The main options you might want to try in order to further tune the |
| visual quality are: |
| -preset |
| -sns |
| -f |
| -m |
| |
| Namely: |
| * 'preset' will set up a default encoding configuration targeting a |
| particular type of input. It should appear first in the list of options, |
| so that subsequent options can take effect on top of this preset. |
| Default value is 'default'. |
| * 'sns' will progressively turn on (when going from 0 to 100) some additional |
| visual optimizations (like: segmentation map re-enforcement). This option |
| will balance the bit allocation differently. It tries to take bits from the |
| "easy" parts of the picture and use them in the "difficult" ones instead. |
| Usually, raising the sns value (at fixed -q value) leads to larger files, |
| but with better quality. |
| Typical value is around '75'. |
| * 'f' option directly links to the filtering strength used by the codec's |
| in-loop processing. The higher the value, the smoother the |
| highly-compressed area will look. This is particularly useful when aiming |
| at very small files. Typical values are around 20-30. Note that using the |
| option -strong/-nostrong will change the type of filtering. Use "-f 0" to |
| turn filtering off. |
| * 'm' controls the trade-off between encoding speed and quality. Default is 4. |
| You can try -m 5 or -m 6 to explore more (time-consuming) encoding |
| possibilities. A lower value will result in faster encoding at the expense |
| of quality. |
| |
| Decoding tool: |
| ============== |
| |
| There is a decoding sample in examples/dwebp.c which will take |
| a .webp file and decode it to a PNG image file (amongst other formats). |
| This is simply to demonstrate the use of the API. You can verify the |
| file test.webp decodes to exactly the same as test_ref.ppm by using: |
| |
| cd examples |
| ./dwebp test.webp -ppm -o test.ppm |
| diff test.ppm test_ref.ppm |
| |
| The full list of options is available using -h: |
| |
| > dwebp -h |
| Usage: dwebp in_file [options] [-o out_file] |
| |
| Decodes the WebP image file to PNG format [Default] |
| Use following options to convert into alternate image formats: |
| -pam ......... save the raw RGBA samples as a color PAM |
| -ppm ......... save the raw RGB samples as a color PPM |
| -bmp ......... save as uncompressed BMP format |
| -tiff ........ save as uncompressed TIFF format |
| -pgm ......... save the raw YUV samples as a grayscale PGM |
| file with IMC4 layout |
| -yuv ......... save the raw YUV samples in flat layout |
| |
| Other options are: |
| -version ..... print version number and exit |
| -nofancy ..... don't use the fancy YUV420 upscaler |
| -nofilter .... disable in-loop filtering |
| -nodither .... disable dithering |
| -dither <d> .. dithering strength (in 0..100) |
| -alpha_dither use alpha-plane dithering if needed |
| -mt .......... use multi-threading |
| -crop <x> <y> <w> <h> ... crop output with the given rectangle |
| -resize <w> <h> ......... scale the output (*after* any cropping) |
| -flip ........ flip the output vertically |
| -alpha ....... only save the alpha plane |
| -incremental . use incremental decoding (useful for tests) |
| -h ........... this help message |
| -v ........... verbose (e.g. print encoding/decoding times) |
| -quiet ....... quiet mode, don't print anything |
| -noasm ....... disable all assembly optimizations |
| |
| WebP file analysis tool: |
| ======================== |
| |
| 'webpinfo' can be used to print out the chunk level structure and bitstream |
| header information of WebP files. It can also check if the files are of valid |
| WebP format. |
| |
| Usage: webpinfo [options] in_files |
| Note: there could be multiple input files; |
| options must come before input files. |
| Options: |
| -version ........... Print version number and exit. |
| -quiet ............. Do not show chunk parsing information. |
| -diag .............. Show parsing error diagnosis. |
| -summary ........... Show chunk stats summary. |
| -bitstream_info .... Parse bitstream header. |
| |
| Visualization tool: |
| =================== |
| |
| There's a little self-serve visualization tool called 'vwebp' under the |
| examples/ directory. It uses OpenGL to open a simple drawing window and show |
| a decoded WebP file. It's not yet integrated in the automake build system, but |
| you can try to manually compile it using the recommendations below. |
| |
| Usage: vwebp in_file [options] |
| |
| Decodes the WebP image file and visualize it using OpenGL |
| Options are: |
| -version ..... print version number and exit |
| -noicc ....... don't use the icc profile if present |
| -nofancy ..... don't use the fancy YUV420 upscaler |
| -nofilter .... disable in-loop filtering |
| -dither <int> dithering strength (0..100), default=50 |
| -noalphadither disable alpha plane dithering |
| -mt .......... use multi-threading |
| -info ........ print info |
| -h ........... this help message |
| |
| Keyboard shortcuts: |
| 'c' ................ toggle use of color profile |
| 'i' ................ overlay file information |
| 'd' ................ disable blending & disposal (debug) |
| 'q' / 'Q' / ESC .... quit |
| |
| Building: |
| --------- |
| |
| Prerequisites: |
| 1) OpenGL & OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT) |
| Linux: |
| $ sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev mesa-common-dev |
| Mac + XCode: |
| - These libraries should be available in the OpenGL / GLUT frameworks. |
| Windows: |
| http://freeglut.sourceforge.net/index.php#download |
| |
| 2) (Optional) qcms (Quick Color Management System) |
| i. Download qcms from Mozilla / Chromium: |
| http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/0e7639e3bdfb/gfx/qcms |
| http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome/trunk/src/third_party/qcms |
| ii. Build and archive the source files as libqcms.a / qcms.lib |
| iii. Update makefile.unix / Makefile.vc |
| a) Define WEBP_HAVE_QCMS |
| b) Update include / library paths to reference the qcms directory. |
| |
| Build using makefile.unix / Makefile.vc: |
| $ make -f makefile.unix examples/vwebp |
| > nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static \ |
| ../obj/x64/release-static/bin/vwebp.exe |
| |
| Animation creation tool: |
| ======================== |
| The utility 'img2webp' can turn a sequence of input images (PNG, JPEG, ...) |
| into an animated WebP file. It offers fine control over duration, encoding |
| modes, etc. |
| |
| Usage: |
| |
| img2webp [file-level options] [image files...] [per-frame options...] |
| |
| File-level options (only used at the start of compression): |
| -min_size ............ minimize size |
| -loop <int> .......... loop count (default: 0, = infinite loop) |
| -kmax <int> .......... maximum number of frame between key-frames |
| (0=only keyframes) |
| -kmin <int> .......... minimum number of frame between key-frames |
| (0=disable key-frames altogether) |
| -mixed ............... use mixed lossy/lossless automatic mode |
| -v ................... verbose mode |
| -h ................... this help |
| -version ............. print version number and exit |
| |
| Per-frame options (only used for subsequent images input): |
| -d <int> ............. frame duration in ms (default: 100) |
| -lossless ........... use lossless mode (default) |
| -lossy ... ........... use lossy mode |
| -q <float> ........... quality |
| -m <int> ............. method to use |
| |
| example: img2webp -loop 2 in0.png -lossy in1.jpg |
| -d 80 in2.tiff -o out.webp |
| |
| Animated GIF conversion: |
| ======================== |
| Animated GIF files can be converted to WebP files with animation using the |
| gif2webp utility available under examples/. The files can then be viewed using |
| vwebp. |
| |
| Usage: |
| gif2webp [options] gif_file -o webp_file |
| Options: |
| -h / -help ............. this help |
| -lossy ................. encode image using lossy compression |
| -mixed ................. for each frame in the image, pick lossy |
| or lossless compression heuristically |
| -q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big) |
| -m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest) |
| -min_size .............. minimize output size (default:off) |
| lossless compression by default; can be |
| combined with -q, -m, -lossy or -mixed |
| options |
| -kmin <int> ............ min distance between key frames |
| -kmax <int> ............ max distance between key frames |
| -f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100) |
| -metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to |
| copy from the input to the output if present |
| Valid values: all, none, icc, xmp (default) |
| -loop_compatibility .... use compatibility mode for Chrome |
| version prior to M62 (inclusive) |
| -mt .................... use multi-threading if available |
| |
| -version ............... print version number and exit |
| -v ..................... verbose |
| -quiet ................. don't print anything |
| |
| Building: |
| --------- |
| With the libgif development files installed, gif2webp can be built using |
| makefile.unix: |
| $ make -f makefile.unix examples/gif2webp |
| |
| or using autoconf: |
| $ ./configure --enable-everything |
| $ make |
| |
| Comparison of animated images: |
| ============================== |
| Test utility anim_diff under examples/ can be used to compare two animated |
| images (each can be GIF or WebP). |
| |
| Usage: anim_diff <image1> <image2> [options] |
| |
| Options: |
| -dump_frames <folder> dump decoded frames in PAM format |
| -min_psnr <float> ... minimum per-frame PSNR |
| -raw_comparison ..... if this flag is not used, RGB is |
| premultiplied before comparison |
| -max_diff <int> ..... maximum allowed difference per channel |
| between corresponding pixels in subsequent |
| frames |
| -h .................. this help |
| -version ............ print version number and exit |
| |
| Building: |
| --------- |
| With the libgif development files and a C++ compiler installed, anim_diff can |
| be built using makefile.unix: |
| $ make -f makefile.unix examples/anim_diff |
| |
| or using autoconf: |
| $ ./configure --enable-everything |
| $ make |
| |
| Encoding API: |
| ============= |
| |
| The main encoding functions are available in the header src/webp/encode.h |
| The ready-to-use ones are: |
| size_t WebPEncodeRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height, int stride, |
| float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); |
| size_t WebPEncodeBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height, int stride, |
| float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); |
| size_t WebPEncodeRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height, int stride, |
| float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); |
| size_t WebPEncodeBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height, int stride, |
| float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); |
| |
| They will convert raw RGB samples to a WebP data. The only control supplied |
| is the quality factor. |
| |
| There are some variants for using the lossless format: |
| |
| size_t WebPEncodeLosslessRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height, |
| int stride, uint8_t** output); |
| size_t WebPEncodeLosslessBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height, |
| int stride, uint8_t** output); |
| size_t WebPEncodeLosslessRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height, |
| int stride, uint8_t** output); |
| size_t WebPEncodeLosslessBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height, |
| int stride, uint8_t** output); |
| |
| Of course in this case, no quality factor is needed since the compression |
| occurs without loss of the input values, at the expense of larger output sizes. |
| |
| Advanced encoding API: |
| ---------------------- |
| |
| A more advanced API is based on the WebPConfig and WebPPicture structures. |
| |
| WebPConfig contains the encoding settings and is not tied to a particular |
| picture. |
| WebPPicture contains input data, on which some WebPConfig will be used for |
| compression. |
| The encoding flow looks like: |
| |
| -------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE |
| |
| #include <webp/encode.h> |
| |
| // Setup a config, starting form a preset and tuning some additional |
| // parameters |
| WebPConfig config; |
| if (!WebPConfigPreset(&config, WEBP_PRESET_PHOTO, quality_factor)) |
| return 0; // version error |
| } |
| // ... additional tuning |
| config.sns_strength = 90; |
| config.filter_sharpness = 6; |
| config_error = WebPValidateConfig(&config); // not mandatory, but useful |
| |
| // Setup the input data |
| WebPPicture pic; |
| if (!WebPPictureInit(&pic)) { |
| return 0; // version error |
| } |
| pic.width = width; |
| pic.height = height; |
| // allocated picture of dimension width x height |
| if (!WebPPictureAllocate(&pic)) { |
| return 0; // memory error |
| } |
| // at this point, 'pic' has been initialized as a container, |
| // and can receive the Y/U/V samples. |
| // Alternatively, one could use ready-made import functions like |
| // WebPPictureImportRGB(), which will take care of memory allocation. |
| // In any case, past this point, one will have to call |
| // WebPPictureFree(&pic) to reclaim memory. |
| |
| // Set up a byte-output write method. WebPMemoryWriter, for instance. |
| WebPMemoryWriter wrt; |
| WebPMemoryWriterInit(&wrt); // initialize 'wrt' |
| |
| pic.writer = MyFileWriter; |
| pic.custom_ptr = my_opaque_structure_to_make_MyFileWriter_work; |
| |
| // Compress! |
| int ok = WebPEncode(&config, &pic); // ok = 0 => error occurred! |
| WebPPictureFree(&pic); // must be called independently of the 'ok' result. |
| |
| // output data should have been handled by the writer at that point. |
| // -> compressed data is the memory buffer described by wrt.mem / wrt.size |
| |
| // deallocate the memory used by compressed data |
| WebPMemoryWriterClear(&wrt); |
| |
| -------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE |
| |
| Decoding API: |
| ============= |
| |
| This is mainly just one function to call: |
| |
| #include "webp/decode.h" |
| uint8_t* WebPDecodeRGB(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size, |
| int* width, int* height); |
| |
| Please have a look at the file src/webp/decode.h for the details. |
| There are variants for decoding in BGR/RGBA/ARGB/BGRA order, along with |
| decoding to raw Y'CbCr samples. One can also decode the image directly into a |
| pre-allocated buffer. |
| |
| To detect a WebP file and gather the picture's dimensions, the function: |
| int WebPGetInfo(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size, |
| int* width, int* height); |
| is supplied. No decoding is involved when using it. |
| |
| Incremental decoding API: |
| ========================= |
| |
| In the case when data is being progressively transmitted, pictures can still |
| be incrementally decoded using a slightly more complicated API. Decoder state |
| is stored into an instance of the WebPIDecoder object. This object can be |
| created with the purpose of decoding either RGB or Y'CbCr samples. |
| For instance: |
| |
| WebPDecBuffer buffer; |
| WebPInitDecBuffer(&buffer); |
| buffer.colorspace = MODE_BGR; |
| ... |
| WebPIDecoder* idec = WebPINewDecoder(&buffer); |
| |
| As data is made progressively available, this incremental-decoder object |
| can be used to decode the picture further. There are two (mutually exclusive) |
| ways to pass freshly arrived data: |
| |
| either by appending the fresh bytes: |
| |
| WebPIAppend(idec, fresh_data, size_of_fresh_data); |
| |
| or by just mentioning the new size of the transmitted data: |
| |
| WebPIUpdate(idec, buffer, size_of_transmitted_buffer); |
| |
| Note that 'buffer' can be modified between each call to WebPIUpdate, in |
| particular when the buffer is resized to accommodate larger data. |
| |
| These functions will return the decoding status: either VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED if |
| decoding is not finished yet or VP8_STATUS_OK when decoding is done. Any other |
| status is an error condition. |
| |
| The 'idec' object must always be released (even upon an error condition) by |
| calling: WebPDelete(idec). |
| |
| To retrieve partially decoded picture samples, one must use the corresponding |
| method: WebPIDecGetRGB or WebPIDecGetYUVA. |
| It will return the last displayable pixel row. |
| |
| Lastly, note that decoding can also be performed into a pre-allocated pixel |
| buffer. This buffer must be passed when creating a WebPIDecoder, calling |
| WebPINewRGB() or WebPINewYUVA(). |
| |
| Please have a look at the src/webp/decode.h header for further details. |
| |
| Advanced Decoding API: |
| ====================== |
| |
| WebP decoding supports an advanced API which provides on-the-fly cropping and |
| rescaling, something of great usefulness on memory-constrained environments like |
| mobile phones. Basically, the memory usage will scale with the output's size, |
| not the input's, when one only needs a quick preview or a zoomed in portion of |
| an otherwise too-large picture. Some CPU can be saved too, incidentally. |
| |
| -------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE |
| // A) Init a configuration object |
| WebPDecoderConfig config; |
| CHECK(WebPInitDecoderConfig(&config)); |
| |
| // B) optional: retrieve the bitstream's features. |
| CHECK(WebPGetFeatures(data, data_size, &config.input) == VP8_STATUS_OK); |
| |
| // C) Adjust 'config' options, if needed |
| config.options.no_fancy_upsampling = 1; |
| config.options.use_scaling = 1; |
| config.options.scaled_width = scaledWidth(); |
| config.options.scaled_height = scaledHeight(); |
| // etc. |
| |
| // D) Specify 'config' output options for specifying output colorspace. |
| // Optionally the external image decode buffer can also be specified. |
| config.output.colorspace = MODE_BGRA; |
| // Optionally, the config.output can be pointed to an external buffer as |
| // well for decoding the image. This externally supplied memory buffer |
| // should be big enough to store the decoded picture. |
| config.output.u.RGBA.rgba = (uint8_t*) memory_buffer; |
| config.output.u.RGBA.stride = scanline_stride; |
| config.output.u.RGBA.size = total_size_of_the_memory_buffer; |
| config.output.is_external_memory = 1; |
| |
| // E) Decode the WebP image. There are two variants w.r.t decoding image. |
| // The first one (E.1) decodes the full image and the second one (E.2) is |
| // used to incrementally decode the image using small input buffers. |
| // Any one of these steps can be used to decode the WebP image. |
| |
| // E.1) Decode full image. |
| CHECK(WebPDecode(data, data_size, &config) == VP8_STATUS_OK); |
| |
| // E.2) Decode image incrementally. |
| WebPIDecoder* const idec = WebPIDecode(NULL, NULL, &config); |
| CHECK(idec != NULL); |
| while (bytes_remaining > 0) { |
| VP8StatusCode status = WebPIAppend(idec, input, bytes_read); |
| if (status == VP8_STATUS_OK || status == VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED) { |
| bytes_remaining -= bytes_read; |
| } else { |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| WebPIDelete(idec); |
| |
| // F) Decoded image is now in config.output (and config.output.u.RGBA). |
| // It can be saved, displayed or otherwise processed. |
| |
| // G) Reclaim memory allocated in config's object. It's safe to call |
| // this function even if the memory is external and wasn't allocated |
| // by WebPDecode(). |
| WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config.output); |
| |
| -------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE |
| |
| Bugs: |
| ===== |
| |
| Please report all bugs to the issue tracker: |
| https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webp |
| Patches welcome! See this page to get started: |
| http://www.webmproject.org/code/contribute/submitting-patches/ |
| |
| Discuss: |
| ======== |
| |
| Email: webp-discuss@webmproject.org |
| Web: http://groups.google.com/a/webmproject.org/group/webp-discuss |