src/third_party/icu/source/i18n/bmsearch.cpp - cobalt - Git at Google

 /*
  ******************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 1996-2010, International Business Machines                 *
  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.                            *
  ******************************************************************************
  */

 #include "unicode/utypes.h"

 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION && !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION

 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
 #include "unicode/putil.h"
 #include "unicode/usearch.h"

 #include "cmemory.h"
 #include "unicode/coll.h"
 #include "unicode/tblcoll.h"
 #include "unicode/coleitr.h"
 #include "unicode/ucoleitr.h"

 #include "unicode/regex.h"        // TODO: make conditional on regexp being built.

 #include "unicode/uniset.h"
 #include "unicode/uset.h"
 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "uhash.h"
 #include "ucol_imp.h"
 #include "normalizer2impl.h"

 #include "unicode/colldata.h"
 #include "unicode/bmsearch.h"

 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

 #define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]))
 #define NEW_ARRAY(type, count) (type *) uprv_malloc((count) * sizeof(type))
 #define DELETE_ARRAY(array) uprv_free((void *) (array))


 struct CEI
 {
     uint32_t order;
     int32_t  lowOffset;
     int32_t  highOffset;
 };

 class Target : public UMemory
 {
 public:
     Target(UCollator *theCollator, const UnicodeString *target, int32_t patternLength, UErrorCode &status);
     ~Target();

     void setTargetString(const UnicodeString *target);

     const CEI *nextCE(int32_t offset);
     const CEI *prevCE(int32_t offset);

     int32_t stringLength();
     UChar charAt(int32_t offset);

     UBool isBreakBoundary(int32_t offset);
     int32_t nextBreakBoundary(int32_t offset);
     int32_t nextSafeBoundary(int32_t offset);

     UBool isIdentical(UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t start, int32_t end);

     void setOffset(int32_t offset);
     void setLast(int32_t last);
     int32_t getOffset();

 private:
     CEI *ceb;
     int32_t bufferSize;
     int32_t bufferMin;
     int32_t bufferMax;

     uint32_t strengthMask;
     UCollationStrength strength;
     uint32_t variableTop;
     UBool toShift;
     UCollator *coll;
     const Normalizer2 &nfd;

     const UnicodeString *targetString;
     const UChar *targetBuffer;
     int32_t targetLength;

     UCollationElements *elements;
     UBreakIterator *charBreakIterator;
 };

 Target::Target(UCollator *theCollator, const UnicodeString *target, int32_t patternLength, UErrorCode &status)
     : bufferSize(0), bufferMin(0), bufferMax(0),
       strengthMask(0), strength(UCOL_PRIMARY), variableTop(0), toShift(FALSE), coll(theCollator),
       nfd(*Normalizer2Factory::getNFDInstance(status)),
       targetString(NULL), targetBuffer(NULL), targetLength(0), elements(NULL), charBreakIterator(NULL)
 {
     strength = ucol_getStrength(coll);
     toShift = ucol_getAttribute(coll, UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING, &status) ==  UCOL_SHIFTED;
     variableTop = ucol_getVariableTop(coll, &status);

     // find the largest expansion
     uint8_t maxExpansion = 0;
     for (const uint8_t *expansion = coll->expansionCESize; *expansion != 0; expansion += 1) {
         if (*expansion > maxExpansion) {
             maxExpansion = *expansion;
         }
     }

     // room for an extra character on each end, plus 4 for safety
     bufferSize = patternLength + (2 * maxExpansion) + 4;

     ceb = NEW_ARRAY(CEI, bufferSize);

     if (ceb == NULL) {
         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
         return;
     }

     if (target != NULL) {
         setTargetString(target);
     }

     switch (strength)
     {
     default:
         strengthMask |= UCOL_TERTIARYORDERMASK;
         /* fall through */

     case UCOL_SECONDARY:
         strengthMask |= UCOL_SECONDARYORDERMASK;
         /* fall through */

     case UCOL_PRIMARY:
         strengthMask |= UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK;
     }
 }

 Target::~Target()
 {
     ubrk_close(charBreakIterator);
     ucol_closeElements(elements);

     DELETE_ARRAY(ceb);
 }

 void Target::setTargetString(const UnicodeString *target)
 {
     if (charBreakIterator != NULL) {
         ubrk_close(charBreakIterator);
         ucol_closeElements(elements);
     }

     targetString = target;

     if (targetString != NULL) {
         UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

         targetBuffer = targetString->getBuffer();
         targetLength = targetString->length();

         elements = ucol_openElements(coll, target->getBuffer(), target->length(), &status);
         ucol_forceHanImplicit(elements, &status);

         charBreakIterator = ubrk_open(UBRK_CHARACTER, ucol_getLocaleByType(coll, ULOC_VALID_LOCALE, &status),
                                       targetBuffer, targetLength, &status);
     } else {
         targetBuffer = NULL;
         targetLength = 0;
     }
 }

 const CEI *Target::nextCE(int32_t offset)
 {
     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     int32_t low = -1, high = -1;
     uint32_t order;
     UBool cont = FALSE;

     if (offset >= bufferMin && offset < bufferMax) {
         return &ceb[offset];
     }

     if (bufferMax >= bufferSize || offset != bufferMax) {
         return NULL;
     }

     do {
         low   = ucol_getOffset(elements);
         order = ucol_next(elements, &status);
         high  = ucol_getOffset(elements);

         if (order == (uint32_t)UCOL_NULLORDER) {
           //high = low = -1;
             break;
         }

         cont = isContinuation(order);
         order &= strengthMask;

         if (toShift && variableTop > order && (order & UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK) != 0) {
             if (strength >= UCOL_QUATERNARY) {
                 order &= UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK;
             } else {
                 order = UCOL_IGNORABLE;
             }
         }
     } while (order == UCOL_IGNORABLE);

     if (cont) {
         order |= UCOL_CONTINUATION_MARKER;
     }

     ceb[offset].order = order;
     ceb[offset].lowOffset = low;
     ceb[offset].highOffset = high;

     bufferMax += 1;

     return &ceb[offset];
 }

 const CEI *Target::prevCE(int32_t offset)
 {
     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     int32_t low = -1, high = -1;
     uint32_t order;
     UBool cont = FALSE;

     if (offset >= bufferMin && offset < bufferMax) {
         return &ceb[offset];
     }

     if (bufferMax >= bufferSize || offset != bufferMax) {
         return NULL;
     }

     do {
         high  = ucol_getOffset(elements);
         order = ucol_previous(elements, &status);
         low   = ucol_getOffset(elements);

         if (order == (uint32_t)UCOL_NULLORDER) {
             break;
         }

         cont = isContinuation(order);
         order &= strengthMask;

         if (toShift && variableTop > order && (order & UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK) != 0) {
             if (strength >= UCOL_QUATERNARY) {
                 order &= UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK;
             } else {
                 order = UCOL_IGNORABLE;
             }
         }
     } while (order == UCOL_IGNORABLE);

     bufferMax += 1;

     if (cont) {
         order |= UCOL_CONTINUATION_MARKER;
     }

     ceb[offset].order       = order;
     ceb[offset].lowOffset   = low;
     ceb[offset].highOffset = high;

     return &ceb[offset];
 }

 int32_t Target::stringLength()
 {
     if (targetString != NULL) {
         return targetLength;
     }

     return 0;
 }

 UChar Target::charAt(int32_t offset)
 {
     if (targetString != NULL) {
         return targetBuffer[offset];
     }

     return 0x0000;
 }

 void Target::setOffset(int32_t offset)
 {
     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

     bufferMin = 0;
     bufferMax = 0;

     ucol_setOffset(elements, offset, &status);
 }

 void Target::setLast(int32_t last)
 {
     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

     bufferMin = 0;
     bufferMax = 1;

     ceb[0].order      = UCOL_NULLORDER;
     ceb[0].lowOffset  = last;
     ceb[0].highOffset = last;

     ucol_setOffset(elements, last, &status);
 }

 int32_t Target::getOffset()
 {
     return ucol_getOffset(elements);
 }

 UBool Target::isBreakBoundary(int32_t offset)
 {
     return ubrk_isBoundary(charBreakIterator, offset);
 }

 int32_t Target::nextBreakBoundary(int32_t offset)
 {
     return ubrk_following(charBreakIterator, offset);
 }

 int32_t Target::nextSafeBoundary(int32_t offset)
 {
     while (offset < targetLength) {
       //UChar ch = charAt(offset);
         UChar ch = targetBuffer[offset];

         if (U_IS_LEAD(ch) || ! ucol_unsafeCP(ch, coll)) {
             return offset;
         }

         offset += 1;
     }

     return targetLength;
 }

 UBool Target::isIdentical(UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t start, int32_t end)
 {
     if (strength < UCOL_IDENTICAL) {
         return TRUE;
     }

     // Note: We could use Normalizer::compare() or similar, but for short strings
     // which may not be in FCD it might be faster to just NFD them.
     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     UnicodeString t2, p2;
     nfd.normalize(UnicodeString(FALSE, targetBuffer + start, end - start), t2, status);
     nfd.normalize(pattern, p2, status);
     // return FALSE if NFD failed
     return U_SUCCESS(status) && t2 == p2;
 }

 #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE 257

 class BadCharacterTable : public UMemory
 {
 public:
     BadCharacterTable(CEList &patternCEs, CollData *data, UErrorCode &status);
     ~BadCharacterTable();

     int32_t operator[](uint32_t ce) const;
     int32_t getMaxSkip() const;
     int32_t minLengthInChars(int32_t index);

 private:
     static int32_t hash(uint32_t ce);

     int32_t maxSkip;
     int32_t badCharacterTable[HASH_TABLE_SIZE];

     int32_t *minLengthCache;
 };

 BadCharacterTable::BadCharacterTable(CEList &patternCEs, CollData *data, UErrorCode &status)
     : minLengthCache(NULL)
 {
     int32_t plen = patternCEs.size();

     // **** need a better way to deal with this ****
     if (U_FAILURE(status) || plen == 0) {
         return;
     }

     int32_t *history = NEW_ARRAY(int32_t, plen);

     if (history == NULL) {
         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
         return;
     }

     for (int32_t i = 0; i < plen; i += 1) {
         history[i] = -1;
     }

     minLengthCache = NEW_ARRAY(int32_t, plen + 1);

     if (minLengthCache == NULL) {
         DELETE_ARRAY(history);
         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
         return;
     }

     maxSkip = minLengthCache[0] = data->minLengthInChars(&patternCEs, 0, history);

     for(int32_t j = 0; j < HASH_TABLE_SIZE; j += 1) {
         badCharacterTable[j] = maxSkip;
     }

     for(int32_t p = 1; p < plen; p += 1) {
         minLengthCache[p] = data->minLengthInChars(&patternCEs, p, history);

         // Make sure this entry is not bigger than the previous one.
         // Otherwise, we might skip too far in some cases.
         if (minLengthCache[p] < 0 || minLengthCache[p] > minLengthCache[p - 1]) {
             minLengthCache[p] = minLengthCache[p - 1];
         }
     }

     minLengthCache[plen] = 0;

     for(int32_t p = 0; p < plen - 1; p += 1) {
         badCharacterTable[hash(patternCEs[p])] = minLengthCache[p + 1];
     }

     DELETE_ARRAY(history);
 }

 BadCharacterTable::~BadCharacterTable()
 {
     DELETE_ARRAY(minLengthCache);
 }

 int32_t BadCharacterTable::operator[](uint32_t ce) const
 {
     return badCharacterTable[hash(ce)];
 }

 int32_t BadCharacterTable::getMaxSkip() const
 {
     return maxSkip;
 }

 int32_t BadCharacterTable::minLengthInChars(int32_t index)
 {
     return minLengthCache[index];
 }

 int32_t BadCharacterTable::hash(uint32_t ce)
 {
     return UCOL_PRIMARYORDER(ce) % HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
 }

 class GoodSuffixTable : public UMemory
 {
 public:
     GoodSuffixTable(CEList &patternCEs, BadCharacterTable &badCharacterTable, UErrorCode &status);
     ~GoodSuffixTable();

     int32_t operator[](int32_t offset) const;

 private:
     int32_t *goodSuffixTable;
 };

 GoodSuffixTable::GoodSuffixTable(CEList &patternCEs, BadCharacterTable &badCharacterTable, UErrorCode &status)
     : goodSuffixTable(NULL)
 {
     int32_t patlen = patternCEs.size();

     // **** need a better way to deal with this ****
     if (U_FAILURE(status) || patlen <= 0) {
         return;
     }

     int32_t *suff  = NEW_ARRAY(int32_t, patlen);
     int32_t start = patlen - 1, end = - 1;
     int32_t maxSkip = badCharacterTable.getMaxSkip();

     if (suff == NULL) {
         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
         return;
     }

     // initialze suff
     suff[patlen - 1] = patlen;

     for (int32_t i = patlen - 2; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
         // (i > start) means we're inside the last suffix match we found
         // ((patlen - 1) - end) is how far the end of that match is from end of pattern
         // (i - start) is how far we are from start of that match
         // (i + (patlen - 1) - end) is index of same character at end of pattern
         // so if any suffix match at that character doesn't extend beyond the last match,
         // it's the suffix for this character as well
         if (i > start && suff[i + patlen - 1 - end] < i - start) {
             suff[i] = suff[i + patlen - 1 - end];
         } else {
             start = end = i;

             int32_t s = patlen;

             while (start >= 0 && patternCEs[start] == patternCEs[--s]) {
                 start -= 1;
             }

             suff[i] = end - start;
         }
     }

     // now build goodSuffixTable
     goodSuffixTable  = NEW_ARRAY(int32_t, patlen);

     if (goodSuffixTable == NULL) {
         DELETE_ARRAY(suff);
         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
         return;
     }


     // initialize entries to minLengthInChars of the pattern
     for (int32_t i = 0; i < patlen; i += 1) {
         goodSuffixTable[i] = maxSkip;
     }

     int32_t prefix = 0;

     for (int32_t i = patlen - /*1*/ 2; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
         if (suff[i] == i + 1) {
             // this matching suffix is a prefix of the pattern
             int32_t prefixSkip = badCharacterTable.minLengthInChars(i + 1);

             // for any mis-match before this suffix, we should skip
             // so that the front of the pattern (i.e. the prefix)
             // lines up with the front of the suffix.
             // (patlen - 1 - i) is the start of the suffix
             while (prefix < patlen - 1 - i) {
                 // value of maxSkip means never set...
                 if (goodSuffixTable[prefix] == maxSkip) {
                     goodSuffixTable[prefix] = prefixSkip;
                 }

                 prefix += 1;
             }
         }
     }

     for (int32_t i = 0; i < patlen - 1; i += 1) {
         goodSuffixTable[patlen - 1 - suff[i]] = badCharacterTable.minLengthInChars(i + 1);
     }

     DELETE_ARRAY(suff);
 }

 GoodSuffixTable::~GoodSuffixTable()
 {
     DELETE_ARRAY(goodSuffixTable);
 }

 int32_t GoodSuffixTable::operator[](int32_t offset) const
 {
     return goodSuffixTable[offset];
 }

 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(BoyerMooreSearch)


 UBool BoyerMooreSearch::empty()
 {
     return patCEs->size() <= 0;
 }

 CollData *BoyerMooreSearch::getData()
 {
     return data;
 }

 CEList *BoyerMooreSearch::getPatternCEs()
 {
     return patCEs;
 }

 BadCharacterTable *BoyerMooreSearch::getBadCharacterTable()
 {
     return badCharacterTable;
 }

 GoodSuffixTable *BoyerMooreSearch::getGoodSuffixTable()
 {
     return goodSuffixTable;
 }

 BoyerMooreSearch::BoyerMooreSearch(CollData *theData, const UnicodeString &patternString, const UnicodeString *targetString,
                                    UErrorCode &status)
     : data(theData), patCEs(NULL), badCharacterTable(NULL), goodSuffixTable(NULL), pattern(patternString), target(NULL)
 {

     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
         return;
     }

     UCollator *collator = data->getCollator();

     patCEs = new CEList(collator, patternString, status);

     if (patCEs == NULL || U_FAILURE(status)) {
         return;
     }

     badCharacterTable = new BadCharacterTable(*patCEs, data, status);

     if (badCharacterTable == NULL || U_FAILURE(status)) {
         return;
     }

     goodSuffixTable = new GoodSuffixTable(*patCEs, *badCharacterTable, status);

     if (targetString != NULL) {
         target = new Target(collator, targetString, patCEs->size(), status);
     }
 }

 BoyerMooreSearch::~BoyerMooreSearch()
 {
     delete target;
     delete goodSuffixTable;
     delete badCharacterTable;
     delete patCEs;
 }

 void BoyerMooreSearch::setTargetString(const UnicodeString *targetString, UErrorCode &status)
 {
     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
         return;
     }

     if (target == NULL) {
         target = new Target(data->getCollator(), targetString, patCEs->size(), status);
     } else {
         target->setTargetString(targetString);
     }
 }

 // **** main flow of this code from Laura Werner's "Unicode Text Searching in Java" paper. ****
 /*
  * TODO:
  *  * deal with trailing (and leading?) ignorables.
  *  * Adding BoyerMooreSearch object slowed it down. How can we speed it up?
  */
 UBool BoyerMooreSearch::search(int32_t offset, int32_t &start, int32_t &end)
 {
     /*UCollator *coll =*/ data->getCollator();
     int32_t plen = patCEs->size();
     int32_t tlen = target->stringLength();
     int32_t maxSkip = badCharacterTable->getMaxSkip();
     int32_t tOffset = offset + maxSkip;

     if (plen <= 0) {
         // Searching for a zero length pattern always fails.
         start = end = -1;
         return FALSE;
     }

     while (tOffset <= tlen) {
         int32_t pIndex = plen - 1;
         int32_t tIndex = 0;
         int32_t lIndex = 0;

         if (tOffset < tlen) {
             // **** we really want to skip ahead enough to  ****
             // **** be sure we get at least 1 non-ignorable ****
             // **** CE after the end of the pattern.        ****
             int32_t next = target->nextSafeBoundary(tOffset + 1);

             target->setOffset(next);

             for (lIndex = 0; ; lIndex += 1) {
                 const CEI *cei = target->prevCE(lIndex);
                 int32_t low = cei->lowOffset;
                 int32_t high = cei->highOffset;

                 if (high == 0 || (low < high && low <= tOffset)) {
                     if (low < tOffset) {
                         while (lIndex >= 0 && target->prevCE(lIndex)->highOffset == high) {
                             lIndex -= 1;
                         }

                         if (high > tOffset) {
                             tOffset = high;
                         }
                     }

                     break;
                 }
             }
         } else {
             target->setLast(tOffset);
             lIndex = 0;
         }

         tIndex = ++lIndex;

         // Iterate backward until we hit the beginning of the pattern
         while (pIndex >= 0) {
             uint32_t pce = (*patCEs)[pIndex];
             const CEI *tcei = target->prevCE(tIndex++);


             if (tcei->order != pce) {
                 // There is a mismatch at this position.  Decide how far
                 // over to shift the pattern, then try again.

                 int32_t gsOffset = tOffset + (*goodSuffixTable)[pIndex];
 #ifdef EXTRA_CAUTIOUS
                 int32_t old = tOffset;
 #endif

                 tOffset += (*badCharacterTable)[tcei->order] - badCharacterTable->minLengthInChars(pIndex + 1);

                 if (gsOffset > tOffset) {
                     tOffset = gsOffset;
                 }

 #ifdef EXTRA_CAUTIOUS
                 // Make sure we don't skip backwards...
                 if (tOffset <= old) {
                     tOffset = old + 1;
                 }
 #endif

                 break;
             }

             pIndex -= 1;
         }

         if (pIndex < 0) {
             // We made it back to the beginning of the pattern,
             // which means we matched it all.  Return the location.
             const CEI firstCEI = *target->prevCE(tIndex - 1);
             const CEI lastCEI  = *target->prevCE(lIndex);
             int32_t mStart   = firstCEI.lowOffset;
             int32_t minLimit = lastCEI.lowOffset;
             int32_t maxLimit = lastCEI.highOffset;
             int32_t mLimit;
             UBool found = TRUE;

             target->setOffset(/*tOffset*/maxLimit);

             const CEI nextCEI = *target->nextCE(0);

             if (nextCEI.lowOffset > maxLimit) {
                 maxLimit = nextCEI.lowOffset;
             }

             if (nextCEI.lowOffset == nextCEI.highOffset && nextCEI.order != (uint32_t)UCOL_NULLORDER) {
                 found = FALSE;
             }

             if (! target->isBreakBoundary(mStart)) {
                 found = FALSE;
             }

             if (firstCEI.lowOffset == firstCEI.highOffset) {
                 found = FALSE;
             }

             mLimit = maxLimit;
             if (minLimit < maxLimit) {
                 int32_t nbb = target->nextBreakBoundary(minLimit);

                 if (nbb >= lastCEI.highOffset) {
                     mLimit = nbb;
                 }
             }

             if (mLimit > maxLimit) {
                 found = FALSE;
             }

             if (! target->isBreakBoundary(mLimit)) {
                 found = FALSE;
             }

             if (! target->isIdentical(pattern, mStart, mLimit)) {
                 found = FALSE;
             }

             if (found) {
                 start = mStart;
                 end   = mLimit;

                 return TRUE;
             }

             tOffset += (*goodSuffixTable)[0]; // really? Maybe += 1 or += maxSkip?
         }
         // Otherwise, we're here because of a mismatch, so keep going....
     }

     // no match
    start = -1;
    end = -1;
    return FALSE;
 }

 U_NAMESPACE_END

 #endif // #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
	/*
	******************************************************************************
	* Copyright (C) 1996-2010, International Business Machines *
	* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. *
	******************************************************************************
	*/

	#include "unicode/utypes.h"

	#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION && !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION

	#include "unicode/unistr.h"
	#include "unicode/putil.h"
	#include "unicode/usearch.h"

	#include "cmemory.h"
	#include "unicode/coll.h"
	#include "unicode/tblcoll.h"
	#include "unicode/coleitr.h"
	#include "unicode/ucoleitr.h"

	#include "unicode/regex.h" // TODO: make conditional on regexp being built.

	#include "unicode/uniset.h"
	#include "unicode/uset.h"
	#include "unicode/ustring.h"
	#include "hash.h"
	#include "uhash.h"
	#include "ucol_imp.h"
	#include "normalizer2impl.h"

	#include "unicode/colldata.h"
	#include "unicode/bmsearch.h"

	U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

	#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]))
	#define NEW_ARRAY(type, count) (type ) uprv_malloc((count) sizeof(type))
	#define DELETE_ARRAY(array) uprv_free((void *) (array))


	struct CEI
	{
	uint32_t order;
	int32_t lowOffset;
	int32_t highOffset;
	};

	class Target : public UMemory
	{
	public:
	Target(UCollator theCollator, const UnicodeString target, int32_t patternLength, UErrorCode &status);
	~Target();

	void setTargetString(const UnicodeString *target);

	const CEI *nextCE(int32_t offset);
	const CEI *prevCE(int32_t offset);

	int32_t stringLength();
	UChar charAt(int32_t offset);

	UBool isBreakBoundary(int32_t offset);
	int32_t nextBreakBoundary(int32_t offset);
	int32_t nextSafeBoundary(int32_t offset);

	UBool isIdentical(UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t start, int32_t end);

	void setOffset(int32_t offset);
	void setLast(int32_t last);
	int32_t getOffset();

	private:
	CEI *ceb;
	int32_t bufferSize;
	int32_t bufferMin;
	int32_t bufferMax;

	uint32_t strengthMask;
	UCollationStrength strength;
	uint32_t variableTop;
	UBool toShift;
	UCollator *coll;
	const Normalizer2 &nfd;

	const UnicodeString *targetString;
	const UChar *targetBuffer;
	int32_t targetLength;

	UCollationElements *elements;
	UBreakIterator *charBreakIterator;
	};

	Target::Target(UCollator theCollator, const UnicodeString target, int32_t patternLength, UErrorCode &status)
	: bufferSize(0), bufferMin(0), bufferMax(0),
	strengthMask(0), strength(UCOL_PRIMARY), variableTop(0), toShift(FALSE), coll(theCollator),
	nfd(*Normalizer2Factory::getNFDInstance(status)),
	targetString(NULL), targetBuffer(NULL), targetLength(0), elements(NULL), charBreakIterator(NULL)
	{
	strength = ucol_getStrength(coll);
	toShift = ucol_getAttribute(coll, UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING, &status) == UCOL_SHIFTED;
	variableTop = ucol_getVariableTop(coll, &status);

	// find the largest expansion
	uint8_t maxExpansion = 0;
	for (const uint8_t expansion = coll->expansionCESize; expansion != 0; expansion += 1) {
	if (*expansion > maxExpansion) {
	maxExpansion = *expansion;
	}
	}

	// room for an extra character on each end, plus 4 for safety
	bufferSize = patternLength + (2 * maxExpansion) + 4;

	ceb = NEW_ARRAY(CEI, bufferSize);

	if (ceb == NULL) {
	status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
	return;
	}

	if (target != NULL) {
	setTargetString(target);
	}

	switch (strength)
	{
	default:
	strengthMask \|= UCOL_TERTIARYORDERMASK;
	/* fall through */

	case UCOL_SECONDARY:
	strengthMask \|= UCOL_SECONDARYORDERMASK;
	/* fall through */

	case UCOL_PRIMARY:
	strengthMask \|= UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK;
	}
	}

	Target::~Target()
	{
	ubrk_close(charBreakIterator);
	ucol_closeElements(elements);

	DELETE_ARRAY(ceb);
	}

	void Target::setTargetString(const UnicodeString *target)
	{
	if (charBreakIterator != NULL) {
	ubrk_close(charBreakIterator);
	ucol_closeElements(elements);
	}

	targetString = target;

	if (targetString != NULL) {
	UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

	targetBuffer = targetString->getBuffer();
	targetLength = targetString->length();

	elements = ucol_openElements(coll, target->getBuffer(), target->length(), &status);
	ucol_forceHanImplicit(elements, &status);

	charBreakIterator = ubrk_open(UBRK_CHARACTER, ucol_getLocaleByType(coll, ULOC_VALID_LOCALE, &status),
	targetBuffer, targetLength, &status);
	} else {
	targetBuffer = NULL;
	targetLength = 0;
	}
	}

	const CEI *Target::nextCE(int32_t offset)
	{
	UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
	int32_t low = -1, high = -1;
	uint32_t order;
	UBool cont = FALSE;

	if (offset >= bufferMin && offset < bufferMax) {
	return &ceb[offset];
	}

	if (bufferMax >= bufferSize \|\| offset != bufferMax) {
	return NULL;
	}

	do {
	low = ucol_getOffset(elements);
	order = ucol_next(elements, &status);
	high = ucol_getOffset(elements);

	if (order == (uint32_t)UCOL_NULLORDER) {
	//high = low = -1;
	break;
	}

	cont = isContinuation(order);
	order &= strengthMask;

	if (toShift && variableTop > order && (order & UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK) != 0) {
	if (strength >= UCOL_QUATERNARY) {
	order &= UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK;
	} else {
	order = UCOL_IGNORABLE;
	}
	}
	} while (order == UCOL_IGNORABLE);

	if (cont) {
	order \|= UCOL_CONTINUATION_MARKER;
	}

	ceb[offset].order = order;
	ceb[offset].lowOffset = low;
	ceb[offset].highOffset = high;

	bufferMax += 1;

	return &ceb[offset];
	}

	const CEI *Target::prevCE(int32_t offset)
	{
	UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
	int32_t low = -1, high = -1;
	uint32_t order;
	UBool cont = FALSE;

	if (offset >= bufferMin && offset < bufferMax) {
	return &ceb[offset];
	}

	if (bufferMax >= bufferSize \|\| offset != bufferMax) {
	return NULL;
	}

	do {
	high = ucol_getOffset(elements);
	order = ucol_previous(elements, &status);
	low = ucol_getOffset(elements);

	if (order == (uint32_t)UCOL_NULLORDER) {
	break;
	}

	cont = isContinuation(order);
	order &= strengthMask;

	if (toShift && variableTop > order && (order & UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK) != 0) {
	if (strength >= UCOL_QUATERNARY) {
	order &= UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK;
	} else {
	order = UCOL_IGNORABLE;
	}
	}
	} while (order == UCOL_IGNORABLE);

	bufferMax += 1;

	if (cont) {
	order \|= UCOL_CONTINUATION_MARKER;
	}

	ceb[offset].order = order;
	ceb[offset].lowOffset = low;
	ceb[offset].highOffset = high;

	return &ceb[offset];
	}

	int32_t Target::stringLength()
	{
	if (targetString != NULL) {
	return targetLength;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	UChar Target::charAt(int32_t offset)
	{
	if (targetString != NULL) {
	return targetBuffer[offset];
	}

	return 0x0000;
	}

	void Target::setOffset(int32_t offset)
	{
	UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

	bufferMin = 0;
	bufferMax = 0;

	ucol_setOffset(elements, offset, &status);
	}

	void Target::setLast(int32_t last)
	{
	UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

	bufferMin = 0;
	bufferMax = 1;

	ceb[0].order = UCOL_NULLORDER;
	ceb[0].lowOffset = last;
	ceb[0].highOffset = last;

	ucol_setOffset(elements, last, &status);
	}

	int32_t Target::getOffset()
	{
	return ucol_getOffset(elements);
	}

	UBool Target::isBreakBoundary(int32_t offset)
	{
	return ubrk_isBoundary(charBreakIterator, offset);
	}

	int32_t Target::nextBreakBoundary(int32_t offset)
	{
	return ubrk_following(charBreakIterator, offset);
	}

	int32_t Target::nextSafeBoundary(int32_t offset)
	{
	while (offset < targetLength) {
	//UChar ch = charAt(offset);
	UChar ch = targetBuffer[offset];

	if (U_IS_LEAD(ch) \|\| ! ucol_unsafeCP(ch, coll)) {
	return offset;
	}

	offset += 1;
	}

	return targetLength;
	}

	UBool Target::isIdentical(UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t start, int32_t end)
	{
	if (strength < UCOL_IDENTICAL) {
	return TRUE;
	}

	// Note: We could use Normalizer::compare() or similar, but for short strings
	// which may not be in FCD it might be faster to just NFD them.
	UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
	UnicodeString t2, p2;
	nfd.normalize(UnicodeString(FALSE, targetBuffer + start, end - start), t2, status);
	nfd.normalize(pattern, p2, status);
	// return FALSE if NFD failed
	return U_SUCCESS(status) && t2 == p2;
	}

	#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE 257

	class BadCharacterTable : public UMemory
	{
	public:
	BadCharacterTable(CEList &patternCEs, CollData *data, UErrorCode &status);
	~BadCharacterTable();

	int32_t operator[](uint32_t ce) const;
	int32_t getMaxSkip() const;
	int32_t minLengthInChars(int32_t index);

	private:
	static int32_t hash(uint32_t ce);

	int32_t maxSkip;
	int32_t badCharacterTable[HASH_TABLE_SIZE];

	int32_t *minLengthCache;
	};

	BadCharacterTable::BadCharacterTable(CEList &patternCEs, CollData *data, UErrorCode &status)
	: minLengthCache(NULL)
	{
	int32_t plen = patternCEs.size();

	// ** need a better way to deal with this **
	if (U_FAILURE(status) \|\| plen == 0) {
	return;
	}

	int32_t *history = NEW_ARRAY(int32_t, plen);

	if (history == NULL) {
	status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
	return;
	}

	for (int32_t i = 0; i < plen; i += 1) {
	history[i] = -1;
	}

	minLengthCache = NEW_ARRAY(int32_t, plen + 1);

	if (minLengthCache == NULL) {
	DELETE_ARRAY(history);
	status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
	return;
	}

	maxSkip = minLengthCache[0] = data->minLengthInChars(&patternCEs, 0, history);

	for(int32_t j = 0; j < HASH_TABLE_SIZE; j += 1) {
	badCharacterTable[j] = maxSkip;
	}

	for(int32_t p = 1; p < plen; p += 1) {
	minLengthCache[p] = data->minLengthInChars(&patternCEs, p, history);

	// Make sure this entry is not bigger than the previous one.
	// Otherwise, we might skip too far in some cases.
	if (minLengthCache[p] < 0 \|\| minLengthCache[p] > minLengthCache[p - 1]) {
	minLengthCache[p] = minLengthCache[p - 1];
	}
	}

	minLengthCache[plen] = 0;

	for(int32_t p = 0; p < plen - 1; p += 1) {
	badCharacterTable[hash(patternCEs[p])] = minLengthCache[p + 1];
	}

	DELETE_ARRAY(history);
	}

	BadCharacterTable::~BadCharacterTable()
	{
	DELETE_ARRAY(minLengthCache);
	}

	int32_t BadCharacterTable::operator[](uint32_t ce) const
	{
	return badCharacterTable[hash(ce)];
	}

	int32_t BadCharacterTable::getMaxSkip() const
	{
	return maxSkip;
	}

	int32_t BadCharacterTable::minLengthInChars(int32_t index)
	{
	return minLengthCache[index];
	}

	int32_t BadCharacterTable::hash(uint32_t ce)
	{
	return UCOL_PRIMARYORDER(ce) % HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
	}

	class GoodSuffixTable : public UMemory
	{
	public:
	GoodSuffixTable(CEList &patternCEs, BadCharacterTable &badCharacterTable, UErrorCode &status);
	~GoodSuffixTable();

	int32_t operator[](int32_t offset) const;

	private:
	int32_t *goodSuffixTable;
	};

	GoodSuffixTable::GoodSuffixTable(CEList &patternCEs, BadCharacterTable &badCharacterTable, UErrorCode &status)
	: goodSuffixTable(NULL)
	{
	int32_t patlen = patternCEs.size();

	// ** need a better way to deal with this **
	if (U_FAILURE(status) \|\| patlen <= 0) {
	return;
	}

	int32_t *suff = NEW_ARRAY(int32_t, patlen);
	int32_t start = patlen - 1, end = - 1;
	int32_t maxSkip = badCharacterTable.getMaxSkip();

	if (suff == NULL) {
	status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
	return;
	}

	// initialze suff
	suff[patlen - 1] = patlen;

	for (int32_t i = patlen - 2; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
	// (i > start) means we're inside the last suffix match we found
	// ((patlen - 1) - end) is how far the end of that match is from end of pattern
	// (i - start) is how far we are from start of that match
	// (i + (patlen - 1) - end) is index of same character at end of pattern
	// so if any suffix match at that character doesn't extend beyond the last match,
	// it's the suffix for this character as well
	if (i > start && suff[i + patlen - 1 - end] < i - start) {
	suff[i] = suff[i + patlen - 1 - end];
	} else {
	start = end = i;

	int32_t s = patlen;

	while (start >= 0 && patternCEs[start] == patternCEs[--s]) {
	start -= 1;
	}

	suff[i] = end - start;
	}
	}

	// now build goodSuffixTable
	goodSuffixTable = NEW_ARRAY(int32_t, patlen);

	if (goodSuffixTable == NULL) {
	DELETE_ARRAY(suff);
	status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
	return;
	}


	// initialize entries to minLengthInChars of the pattern
	for (int32_t i = 0; i < patlen; i += 1) {
	goodSuffixTable[i] = maxSkip;
	}

	int32_t prefix = 0;

	for (int32_t i = patlen - /1/ 2; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
	if (suff[i] == i + 1) {
	// this matching suffix is a prefix of the pattern
	int32_t prefixSkip = badCharacterTable.minLengthInChars(i + 1);

	// for any mis-match before this suffix, we should skip
	// so that the front of the pattern (i.e. the prefix)
	// lines up with the front of the suffix.
	// (patlen - 1 - i) is the start of the suffix
	while (prefix < patlen - 1 - i) {
	// value of maxSkip means never set...
	if (goodSuffixTable[prefix] == maxSkip) {
	goodSuffixTable[prefix] = prefixSkip;
	}

	prefix += 1;
	}
	}
	}

	for (int32_t i = 0; i < patlen - 1; i += 1) {
	goodSuffixTable[patlen - 1 - suff[i]] = badCharacterTable.minLengthInChars(i + 1);
	}

	DELETE_ARRAY(suff);
	}

	GoodSuffixTable::~GoodSuffixTable()
	{
	DELETE_ARRAY(goodSuffixTable);
	}

	int32_t GoodSuffixTable::operator[](int32_t offset) const
	{
	return goodSuffixTable[offset];
	}

	UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(BoyerMooreSearch)


	UBool BoyerMooreSearch::empty()
	{
	return patCEs->size() <= 0;
	}

	CollData *BoyerMooreSearch::getData()
	{
	return data;
	}

	CEList *BoyerMooreSearch::getPatternCEs()
	{
	return patCEs;
	}

	BadCharacterTable *BoyerMooreSearch::getBadCharacterTable()
	{
	return badCharacterTable;
	}

	GoodSuffixTable *BoyerMooreSearch::getGoodSuffixTable()
	{
	return goodSuffixTable;
	}

	BoyerMooreSearch::BoyerMooreSearch(CollData theData, const UnicodeString &patternString, const UnicodeString targetString,
	UErrorCode &status)
	: data(theData), patCEs(NULL), badCharacterTable(NULL), goodSuffixTable(NULL), pattern(patternString), target(NULL)
	{

	if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
	return;
	}

	UCollator *collator = data->getCollator();

	patCEs = new CEList(collator, patternString, status);

	if (patCEs == NULL \|\| U_FAILURE(status)) {
	return;
	}

	badCharacterTable = new BadCharacterTable(*patCEs, data, status);

	if (badCharacterTable == NULL \|\| U_FAILURE(status)) {
	return;
	}

	goodSuffixTable = new GoodSuffixTable(patCEs, badCharacterTable, status);

	if (targetString != NULL) {
	target = new Target(collator, targetString, patCEs->size(), status);
	}
	}

	BoyerMooreSearch::~BoyerMooreSearch()
	{
	delete target;
	delete goodSuffixTable;
	delete badCharacterTable;
	delete patCEs;
	}

	void BoyerMooreSearch::setTargetString(const UnicodeString *targetString, UErrorCode &status)
	{
	if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
	return;
	}

	if (target == NULL) {
	target = new Target(data->getCollator(), targetString, patCEs->size(), status);
	} else {
	target->setTargetString(targetString);
	}
	}

	// ** main flow of this code from Laura Werner's "Unicode Text Searching in Java" paper. **
	/*
	* TODO:
	* * deal with trailing (and leading?) ignorables.
	* * Adding BoyerMooreSearch object slowed it down. How can we speed it up?
	*/
	UBool BoyerMooreSearch::search(int32_t offset, int32_t &start, int32_t &end)
	{
	/UCollator coll =*/ data->getCollator();
	int32_t plen = patCEs->size();
	int32_t tlen = target->stringLength();
	int32_t maxSkip = badCharacterTable->getMaxSkip();
	int32_t tOffset = offset + maxSkip;

	if (plen <= 0) {
	// Searching for a zero length pattern always fails.
	start = end = -1;
	return FALSE;
	}

	while (tOffset <= tlen) {
	int32_t pIndex = plen - 1;
	int32_t tIndex = 0;
	int32_t lIndex = 0;

	if (tOffset < tlen) {
	// ** we really want to skip ahead enough to **
	// ** be sure we get at least 1 non-ignorable **
	// ** CE after the end of the pattern. **
	int32_t next = target->nextSafeBoundary(tOffset + 1);

	target->setOffset(next);

	for (lIndex = 0; ; lIndex += 1) {
	const CEI *cei = target->prevCE(lIndex);
	int32_t low = cei->lowOffset;
	int32_t high = cei->highOffset;

	if (high == 0 \|\| (low < high && low <= tOffset)) {
	if (low < tOffset) {
	while (lIndex >= 0 && target->prevCE(lIndex)->highOffset == high) {
	lIndex -= 1;
	}

	if (high > tOffset) {
	tOffset = high;
	}
	}

	break;
	}
	}
	} else {
	target->setLast(tOffset);
	lIndex = 0;
	}

	tIndex = ++lIndex;

	// Iterate backward until we hit the beginning of the pattern
	while (pIndex >= 0) {
	uint32_t pce = (*patCEs)[pIndex];
	const CEI *tcei = target->prevCE(tIndex++);


	if (tcei->order != pce) {
	// There is a mismatch at this position. Decide how far
	// over to shift the pattern, then try again.

	int32_t gsOffset = tOffset + (*goodSuffixTable)[pIndex];
	#ifdef EXTRA_CAUTIOUS
	int32_t old = tOffset;
	#endif

	tOffset += (*badCharacterTable)[tcei->order] - badCharacterTable->minLengthInChars(pIndex + 1);

	if (gsOffset > tOffset) {
	tOffset = gsOffset;
	}

	#ifdef EXTRA_CAUTIOUS
	// Make sure we don't skip backwards...
	if (tOffset <= old) {
	tOffset = old + 1;
	}
	#endif

	break;
	}

	pIndex -= 1;
	}

	if (pIndex < 0) {
	// We made it back to the beginning of the pattern,
	// which means we matched it all. Return the location.
	const CEI firstCEI = *target->prevCE(tIndex - 1);
	const CEI lastCEI = *target->prevCE(lIndex);
	int32_t mStart = firstCEI.lowOffset;
	int32_t minLimit = lastCEI.lowOffset;
	int32_t maxLimit = lastCEI.highOffset;
	int32_t mLimit;
	UBool found = TRUE;

	target->setOffset(/tOffset/maxLimit);

	const CEI nextCEI = *target->nextCE(0);

	if (nextCEI.lowOffset > maxLimit) {
	maxLimit = nextCEI.lowOffset;
	}

	if (nextCEI.lowOffset == nextCEI.highOffset && nextCEI.order != (uint32_t)UCOL_NULLORDER) {
	found = FALSE;
	}

	if (! target->isBreakBoundary(mStart)) {
	found = FALSE;
	}

	if (firstCEI.lowOffset == firstCEI.highOffset) {
	found = FALSE;
	}

	mLimit = maxLimit;
	if (minLimit < maxLimit) {
	int32_t nbb = target->nextBreakBoundary(minLimit);

	if (nbb >= lastCEI.highOffset) {
	mLimit = nbb;
	}
	}

	if (mLimit > maxLimit) {
	found = FALSE;
	}

	if (! target->isBreakBoundary(mLimit)) {
	found = FALSE;
	}

	if (! target->isIdentical(pattern, mStart, mLimit)) {
	found = FALSE;
	}

	if (found) {
	start = mStart;
	end = mLimit;

	return TRUE;
	}

	tOffset += (*goodSuffixTable)[0]; // really? Maybe += 1 or += maxSkip?
	}
	// Otherwise, we're here because of a mismatch, so keep going....
	}

	// no match
	start = -1;
	end = -1;
	return FALSE;
	}

	U_NAMESPACE_END

	#endif // #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION