| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2007-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and |
| * others. All Rights Reserved. |
| ******************************************************************************** |
| * |
| * File MSGFMT.H |
| * |
| * Modification History: |
| * |
| * Date Name Description |
| * 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java. |
| * 03/20/97 helena Finished first cut of implementation. |
| * 07/22/98 stephen Removed operator!= (defined in Format) |
| * 08/19/2002 srl Removing Javaisms |
| *******************************************************************************/ |
| |
| #ifndef MSGFMT_H |
| #define MSGFMT_H |
| |
| #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
| |
| /** |
| * \file |
| * \brief C++ API: Formats messages in a language-neutral way. |
| */ |
| |
| #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
| |
| #include "unicode/format.h" |
| #include "unicode/locid.h" |
| #include "unicode/parseerr.h" |
| #include "unicode/uchar.h" |
| |
| U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
| |
| class NumberFormat; |
| class DateFormat; |
| |
| /** |
| * |
| * MessageFormat produces concatenated messages in a language-neutral |
| * way. Use this whenever concatenating strings that are displayed to |
| * end users. |
| * |
| * <P>A MessageFormat contains an array of <EM>subformats</EM> arranged |
| * within a <EM>template string</EM>. Together, the subformats and |
| * template string determine how the MessageFormat will operate during |
| * formatting and parsing. |
| * |
| * <P>Typically, both the subformats and the template string are |
| * specified at once in a <EM>pattern</EM>. By using different |
| * patterns for different locales, messages may be localized. |
| * |
| * <P>When formatting, MessageFormat takes an array of arguments |
| * and produces a user-readable string. Each argument is a |
| * Formattable object; they may be passed in in an array, or as a |
| * single Formattable object which itself contains an array. Each |
| * argument is matched up with its corresponding subformat, which then |
| * formats it into a string. The resulting strings are then assembled |
| * within the string template of the MessageFormat to produce the |
| * final output string. |
| * |
| * <p><strong>Note:</strong> |
| * In ICU 4.0 MessageFormat supports named arguments. If a named argument |
| * is used, all arguments must be named. Names start with a character in |
| * <code>UCHAR_ID_START</code> and continue with characters in |
| * <code>UCHARID_CONTINUE</code>, in particular they do not start with a digit. |
| * If named arguments are used, {@link #usesNamedArguments()} will return true. |
| * |
| * <p>The other new methods supporting named arguments are |
| * {@link #getFormatNames(UErrorCode& status)}, |
| * {@link #getFormat(const UnicodeString& formatName, UErrorCode& status)} |
| * {@link #setFormat(const UnicodeString& formatName, const Format& format, UErrorCode& status)}, |
| * {@link #adoptFormat(const UnicodeString& formatName, Format* formatToAdopt, UErrorCode& status)}, |
| * {@link #format(const UnicodeString* argumentNames, const Formattable* arguments, |
| * int32_t count, UnicodeString& appendTo,UErrorCode& status)}. |
| * These methods are all compatible with patterns that do not used named arguments-- |
| * in these cases the keys in the input or output use <code>UnicodeString</code>s |
| * that name the argument indices, e.g. "0", "1", "2"... etc. |
| * |
| * <p>If this format uses named arguments, certain methods that take or |
| * return arrays do not perform any action, since it is not possible to |
| * identify positions in an array using a name. Of these methods, |
| * UErrorCode is set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR by format, and to |
| * U_ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH by parse. |
| * These methods are |
| * {@link #adoptFormats(Format** formatsToAdopt, int32_t count)}, |
| * {@link #setFormats(const Format** newFormats,int32_t count)}, |
| * {@link #adoptFormat(int32_t n, Format *newFormat)}, |
| * {@link #setFormat(int32_t n, Format& newFormat)}, |
| * {@link #format(const Formattable* source, int32_t count, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& ignore, UErrorCode& success)}, |
| * {@link #format(const UnicodeString& pattern,const Formattable* arguments,int32_t cnt,UnicodeString& appendTo,UErrorCode& success)}, |
| * {@link #format(const Formattable& source, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& ignore, UErrorCode& success)}, |
| * {@link #format(const Formattable* arguments, int32_t cnt, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& status, int32_t recursionProtection,UErrorCode& success)}, |
| * {@link #parse(const UnicodeString& source, ParsePosition& pos, int32_t& count)}, |
| * {@link #parse(const UnicodeString& source, int32_t& cnt, UErrorCode& status)} |
| * |
| * <P> |
| * During parsing, an input string is matched against the string |
| * template of the MessageFormat to produce an array of Formattable |
| * objects. Plain text of the template string is matched directly |
| * against input text. At each position in the template string where |
| * a subformat is located, the subformat is called to parse the |
| * corresponding segment of input text to produce an output argument. |
| * In this way, an array of arguments is created which together |
| * constitute the parse result. |
| * <P> |
| * Parsing may fail or produce unexpected results in a number of |
| * circumstances. |
| * <UL> |
| * <LI>If one of the arguments does not occur in the pattern, it |
| * will be returned as a default Formattable. |
| * <LI>If the format of an argument loses information, such as with |
| * a choice format where a large number formats to "many", then the |
| * parse may not correspond to the originally formatted argument. |
| * <LI>MessageFormat does not handle ChoiceFormat recursion during |
| * parsing; such parses will fail. |
| * <LI>Parsing will not always find a match (or the correct match) if |
| * some part of the parse is ambiguous. For example, if the pattern |
| * "{1},{2}" is used with the string arguments {"a,b", "c"}, it will |
| * format as "a,b,c". When the result is parsed, it will return {"a", |
| * "b,c"}. |
| * <LI>If a single argument is formatted more than once in the string, |
| * then the rightmost subformat in the pattern string will produce the |
| * parse result; prior subformats with the same argument index will |
| * have no effect. |
| * </UL> |
| * Here are some examples of usage: |
| * <P> |
| * Example 1: |
| * <pre> |
| * \code |
| * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
| * GregorianCalendar cal(success); |
| * Formattable arguments[] = { |
| * 7L, |
| * Formattable( (Date) cal.getTime(success), Formattable::kIsDate), |
| * "a disturbance in the Force" |
| * }; |
| * |
| * UnicodeString result; |
| * MessageFormat::format( |
| * "At {1,time} on {1,date}, there was {2} on planet {0,number}.", |
| * arguments, 3, result, success ); |
| * |
| * cout << "result: " << result << endl; |
| * //<output>: At 4:34:20 PM on 23-Mar-98, there was a disturbance |
| * // in the Force on planet 7. |
| * \endcode |
| * </pre> |
| * Typically, the message format will come from resources, and the |
| * arguments will be dynamically set at runtime. |
| * <P> |
| * Example 2: |
| * <pre> |
| * \code |
| * success = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
| * Formattable testArgs[] = {3L, "MyDisk"}; |
| * |
| * MessageFormat form( |
| * "The disk \"{1}\" contains {0} file(s).", success ); |
| * |
| * UnicodeString string; |
| * FieldPosition fpos = 0; |
| * cout << "format: " << form.format(testArgs, 2, string, fpos, success ) << endl; |
| * |
| * // output, with different testArgs: |
| * // output: The disk "MyDisk" contains 0 file(s). |
| * // output: The disk "MyDisk" contains 1 file(s). |
| * // output: The disk "MyDisk" contains 1,273 file(s). |
| * \endcode |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * The pattern is of the following form. Legend: |
| * <pre> |
| * \code |
| * {optional item} |
| * (group that may be repeated)* |
| * \endcode |
| * </pre> |
| * Do not confuse optional items with items inside quoted braces, such |
| * as this: "{". Quoted braces are literals. |
| * <pre> |
| * \code |
| * messageFormatPattern := string ( "{" messageFormatElement "}" string )* |
| * |
| * messageFormatElement := argumentIndex | argumentName { "," elementFormat } |
| * |
| * elementFormat := "time" { "," datetimeStyle } |
| * | "date" { "," datetimeStyle } |
| * | "number" { "," numberStyle } |
| * | "choice" "," choiceStyle |
| * | "spellout" { "," spelloutStyle } |
| * | "ordinal" { "," spelloutStyle } |
| * | "duration" { "," spelloutStyle } |
| * | "plural" "," pluralStyle |
| * | "select" "," selectStyle |
| * |
| * datetimeStyle := "short" |
| * | "medium" |
| * | "long" |
| * | "full" |
| * | dateFormatPattern |
| * |
| * numberStyle := "currency" |
| * | "percent" |
| * | "integer" |
| * | numberFormatPattern |
| * |
| * choiceStyle := choiceFormatPattern |
| * |
| * pluralStyle := pluralFormatPattern |
| * |
| * selectStyle := selectFormatPattern |
| * |
| * spelloutStyle := ruleSetName |
| * \endcode |
| * </pre> |
| * If there is no elementFormat, then the argument must be a string, |
| * which is substituted. If there is no dateTimeStyle or numberStyle, |
| * then the default format is used (e.g. NumberFormat::createInstance(), |
| * DateFormat::createTimeInstance(DateFormat::kDefault, ...) or |
| * DateFormat::createDateInstance(DateFormat::kDefault, ...). For |
| * a RuleBasedNumberFormat, if there is no ruleSetName, the default |
| * rule set is used. For a ChoiceFormat or PluralFormat or SelectFormat, the pattern |
| * must always be specified, since there is no default. |
| * <P> |
| * In strings, single quotes can be used to quote syntax characters. |
| * A literal single quote is represented by '', both within and outside |
| * of single-quoted segments. Inside a |
| * messageFormatElement, quotes are <EM>not</EM> removed. For example, |
| * {1,number,$'#',##} will produce a number format with the pound-sign |
| * quoted, with a result such as: "$#31,45". |
| * <P> |
| * If a pattern is used, then unquoted braces in the pattern, if any, |
| * must match: that is, "ab {0} de" and "ab '}' de" are ok, but "ab |
| * {0'}' de" and "ab } de" are not. |
| * <p> |
| * <dl><dt><b>Warning:</b><dd>The rules for using quotes within message |
| * format patterns unfortunately have shown to be somewhat confusing. |
| * In particular, it isn't always obvious to localizers whether single |
| * quotes need to be doubled or not. Make sure to inform localizers about |
| * the rules, and tell them (for example, by using comments in resource |
| * bundle source files) which strings will be processed by MessageFormat. |
| * Note that localizers may need to use single quotes in translated |
| * strings where the original version doesn't have them. |
| * <br>Note also that the simplest way to avoid the problem is to |
| * use the real apostrophe (single quote) character U+2019 (') for |
| * human-readable text, and to use the ASCII apostrophe (U+0027 ' ) |
| * only in program syntax, like quoting in MessageFormat. |
| * See the annotations for U+0027 Apostrophe in The Unicode Standard.</p> |
| * </dl> |
| * <P> |
| * The argumentIndex is a non-negative integer, which corresponds to the |
| * index of the arguments presented in an array to be formatted. The |
| * first argument has argumentIndex 0. |
| * <P> |
| * It is acceptable to have unused arguments in the array. With missing |
| * arguments, or arguments that are not of the right class for the |
| * specified format, a failing UErrorCode result is set. |
| * <P> |
| * <strong>Creating internationalized messages that include plural forms, you |
| * can use a PluralFormat:</strong> |
| * <pre> |
| * \code |
| * UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
| * UnicodeString t1("{0, plural, one{C''est # fichier} other{Ce sont # fichiers}} dans la liste."); |
| * MessageFormat* msgFmt = new MessageFormat(t1, Locale("fr"), err); |
| * if (U_FAILURE(err)) { |
| * return err; |
| * } |
| * |
| * Formattable args1[] = {(int32_t)0}; |
| * Formattable args2[] = {(int32_t)3}; |
| * FieldPosition ignore(FieldPosition::DONT_CARE); |
| * UnicodeString result; |
| * msgFmt->format(args1, 1, result, ignore, status); |
| * cout << result << endl; |
| * result.remove(); |
| * msgFmt->format(args2, 1, result, ignore, status); |
| * cout << result << endl; |
| * |
| * // output, with different args |
| * // output: C'est 0,0 fichier dans la liste. |
| * // output: Ce sont 3 fichiers dans la liste." |
| * \endcode |
| * </pre> |
| * Please check PluralFormat and PluralRules for details. |
| * </P> |
| */ |
| class U_I18N_API MessageFormat : public Format { |
| public: |
| /** |
| * Enum type for kMaxFormat. |
| * @obsolete ICU 3.0. The 10-argument limit was removed as of ICU 2.6, |
| * rendering this enum type obsolete. |
| */ |
| enum EFormatNumber { |
| /** |
| * The maximum number of arguments. |
| * @obsolete ICU 3.0. The 10-argument limit was removed as of ICU 2.6, |
| * rendering this constant obsolete. |
| */ |
| kMaxFormat = 10 |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new MessageFormat using the given pattern and the |
| * default locale. |
| * |
| * @param pattern Pattern used to construct object. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| MessageFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
| UErrorCode &status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new MessageFormat using the given pattern and locale. |
| * @param pattern Pattern used to construct object. |
| * @param newLocale The locale to use for formatting dates and numbers. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| MessageFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
| const Locale& newLocale, |
| UErrorCode& status); |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new MessageFormat using the given pattern and locale. |
| * @param pattern Pattern used to construct object. |
| * @param newLocale The locale to use for formatting dates and numbers. |
| * @param parseError Struct to recieve information on position |
| * of error within the pattern. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| MessageFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
| const Locale& newLocale, |
| UParseError& parseError, |
| UErrorCode& status); |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new MessageFormat from an existing one. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| MessageFormat(const MessageFormat&); |
| |
| /** |
| * Assignment operator. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| const MessageFormat& operator=(const MessageFormat&); |
| |
| /** |
| * Destructor. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual ~MessageFormat(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Clones this Format object polymorphically. The caller owns the |
| * result and should delete it when done. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual Format* clone(void) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. |
| * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal. |
| * @param other the object to be compared with. |
| * @return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the locale. This locale is used for fetching default number or date |
| * format information. |
| * @param theLocale the new locale value to be set. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual void setLocale(const Locale& theLocale); |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the locale. This locale is used for fetching default number or date |
| * format information. |
| * @return the locale of the object. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual const Locale& getLocale(void) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Applies the given pattern string to this message format. |
| * |
| * @param pattern The pattern to be applied. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
| UErrorCode& status); |
| /** |
| * Applies the given pattern string to this message format. |
| * |
| * @param pattern The pattern to be applied. |
| * @param parseError Struct to recieve information on position |
| * of error within pattern. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
| UParseError& parseError, |
| UErrorCode& status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a pattern that can be used to recreate this object. |
| * |
| * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive the pattern. |
| * Result is appended to existing contents. |
| * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual UnicodeString& toPattern(UnicodeString& appendTo) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets subformats. |
| * See the class description about format numbering. |
| * The caller should not delete the Format objects after this call. |
| * <EM>The array formatsToAdopt is not itself adopted.</EM> Its |
| * ownership is retained by the caller. If the call fails because |
| * memory cannot be allocated, then the formats will be deleted |
| * by this method, and this object will remain unchanged. |
| * |
| * <p>If this format uses named arguments, the new formats are discarded |
| * and this format remains unchanged. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| * @param formatsToAdopt the format to be adopted. |
| * @param count the size of the array. |
| */ |
| virtual void adoptFormats(Format** formatsToAdopt, int32_t count); |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets subformats. |
| * See the class description about format numbering. |
| * Each item in the array is cloned into the internal array. |
| * If the call fails because memory cannot be allocated, then this |
| * object will remain unchanged. |
| * |
| * <p>If this format uses named arguments, the new formats are discarded |
| * and this format remains unchanged. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| * @param newFormats the new format to be set. |
| * @param cnt the size of the array. |
| */ |
| virtual void setFormats(const Format** newFormats, int32_t cnt); |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets one subformat. |
| * See the class description about format numbering. |
| * The caller should not delete the Format object after this call. |
| * If the number is over the number of formats already set, |
| * the item will be deleted and ignored. |
| * |
| * <p>If this format uses named arguments, the new format is discarded |
| * and this format remains unchanged. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| * @param formatNumber index of the subformat. |
| * @param formatToAdopt the format to be adopted. |
| */ |
| virtual void adoptFormat(int32_t formatNumber, Format* formatToAdopt); |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets one subformat. |
| * See the class description about format numbering. |
| * If the number is over the number of formats already set, |
| * the item will be ignored. |
| * @param formatNumber index of the subformat. |
| * @param format the format to be set. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual void setFormat(int32_t formatNumber, const Format& format); |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets format names. This function returns formatNames in StringEnumerations |
| * which can be used with getFormat() and setFormat() to export formattable |
| * array from current MessageFormat to another. It is caller's resposibility |
| * to delete the returned formatNames. |
| * @param status output param set to success/failure code. |
| * @stable ICU 4.0 |
| */ |
| virtual StringEnumeration* getFormatNames(UErrorCode& status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets subformat pointer for given format name. |
| * This function supports both named and numbered |
| * arguments-- if numbered, the formatName is the |
| * corresponding UnicodeStrings (e.g. "0", "1", "2"...). |
| * The returned Format object should not be deleted by the caller, |
| * nor should the ponter of other object . The pointer and its |
| * contents remain valid only until the next call to any method |
| * of this class is made with this object. |
| * @param formatName the name or number specifying a format |
| * @param status output param set to success/failure code. |
| * @stable ICU 4.0 |
| */ |
| virtual Format* getFormat(const UnicodeString& formatName, UErrorCode& status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets one subformat for given format name. |
| * See the class description about format name. |
| * This function supports both named and numbered |
| * arguments-- if numbered, the formatName is the |
| * corresponding UnicodeStrings (e.g. "0", "1", "2"...). |
| * If there is no matched formatName or wrong type, |
| * the item will be ignored. |
| * @param formatName Name of the subformat. |
| * @param format the format to be set. |
| * @param status output param set to success/failure code. |
| * @stable ICU 4.0 |
| */ |
| virtual void setFormat(const UnicodeString& formatName, const Format& format, UErrorCode& status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets one subformat for given format name. |
| * See the class description about format name. |
| * This function supports both named and numbered |
| * arguments-- if numbered, the formatName is the |
| * corresponding UnicodeStrings (e.g. "0", "1", "2"...). |
| * If there is no matched formatName or wrong type, |
| * the item will be ignored. |
| * The caller should not delete the Format object after this call. |
| * @param formatName Name of the subformat. |
| * @param formatToAdopt Format to be adopted. |
| * @param status output param set to success/failure code. |
| * @stable ICU 4.0 |
| */ |
| virtual void adoptFormat(const UnicodeString& formatName, Format* formatToAdopt, UErrorCode& status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets an array of subformats of this object. The returned array |
| * should not be deleted by the caller, nor should the pointers |
| * within the array. The array and its contents remain valid only |
| * until the next call to this format. See the class description |
| * about format numbering. |
| * |
| * @param count output parameter to receive the size of the array |
| * @return an array of count Format* objects, or NULL if out of |
| * memory. Any or all of the array elements may be NULL. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual const Format** getFormats(int32_t& count) const; |
| |
| |
| using Format::format; |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats the given array of arguments into a user-readable string. |
| * Does not take ownership of the Formattable* array or its contents. |
| * |
| * <p>If this format uses named arguments, appendTo is unchanged and |
| * status is set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. |
| * |
| * @param source An array of objects to be formatted. |
| * @param count The number of elements of 'source'. |
| * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
| * Result is appended to existing contents. |
| * @param ignore Not used; inherited from base class API. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| UnicodeString& format(const Formattable* source, |
| int32_t count, |
| UnicodeString& appendTo, |
| FieldPosition& ignore, |
| UErrorCode& status) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats the given array of arguments into a user-readable string |
| * using the given pattern. |
| * |
| * <p>If this format uses named arguments, appendTo is unchanged and |
| * status is set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. |
| * |
| * @param pattern The pattern. |
| * @param arguments An array of objects to be formatted. |
| * @param count The number of elements of 'source'. |
| * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
| * Result is appended to existing contents. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| static UnicodeString& format(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
| const Formattable* arguments, |
| int32_t count, |
| UnicodeString& appendTo, |
| UErrorCode& status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats the given array of arguments into a user-readable |
| * string. The array must be stored within a single Formattable |
| * object of type kArray. If the Formattable object type is not of |
| * type kArray, then returns a failing UErrorCode. |
| * |
| * <p>If this format uses named arguments, appendTo is unchanged and |
| * status is set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. |
| * |
| * @param obj A Formattable of type kArray containing |
| * arguments to be formatted. |
| * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
| * Result is appended to existing contents. |
| * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. |
| * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, |
| UnicodeString& appendTo, |
| FieldPosition& pos, |
| UErrorCode& status) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats the given array of arguments into a user-readable |
| * string. The array must be stored within a single Formattable |
| * object of type kArray. If the Formattable object type is not of |
| * type kArray, then returns a failing UErrorCode. |
| * |
| * @param obj The object to format |
| * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
| * Result is appended to existing contents. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, |
| UnicodeString& appendTo, |
| UErrorCode& status) const; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats the given array of arguments into a user-defined argument name |
| * array. This function supports both named and numbered |
| * arguments-- if numbered, the formatName is the |
| * corresponding UnicodeStrings (e.g. "0", "1", "2"...). |
| * |
| * @param argumentNames argument name array |
| * @param arguments An array of objects to be formatted. |
| * @param count The number of elements of 'argumentNames' and |
| * arguments. The number of argumentNames and arguments |
| * must be the same. |
| * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
| * Result is appended to existing contents. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
| * @stable ICU 4.0 |
| */ |
| UnicodeString& format(const UnicodeString* argumentNames, |
| const Formattable* arguments, |
| int32_t count, |
| UnicodeString& appendTo, |
| UErrorCode& status) const; |
| /** |
| * Parses the given string into an array of output arguments. |
| * |
| * @param source String to be parsed. |
| * @param pos On input, starting position for parse. On output, |
| * final position after parse. Unchanged if parse |
| * fails. |
| * @param count Output parameter to receive the number of arguments |
| * parsed. |
| * @return an array of parsed arguments. The caller owns both |
| * the array and its contents. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual Formattable* parse(const UnicodeString& source, |
| ParsePosition& pos, |
| int32_t& count) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses the given string into an array of output arguments. |
| * |
| * <p>If this format uses named arguments, status is set to |
| * U_ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH. |
| * |
| * @param source String to be parsed. |
| * @param count Output param to receive size of returned array. |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
| * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
| * @return an array of parsed arguments. The caller owns both |
| * the array and its contents. Returns NULL if status is not U_ZERO_ERROR. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual Formattable* parse(const UnicodeString& source, |
| int32_t& count, |
| UErrorCode& status) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses the given string into an array of output arguments |
| * stored within a single Formattable of type kArray. |
| * |
| * @param source The string to be parsed into an object. |
| * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. |
| * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. |
| * @param pos On input, starting position for parse. On output, |
| * final position after parse. Unchanged if parse |
| * fails. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, |
| Formattable& result, |
| ParsePosition& pos) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Convert an 'apostrophe-friendly' pattern into a standard |
| * pattern. Standard patterns treat all apostrophes as |
| * quotes, which is problematic in some languages, e.g. |
| * French, where apostrophe is commonly used. This utility |
| * assumes that only an unpaired apostrophe immediately before |
| * a brace is a true quote. Other unpaired apostrophes are paired, |
| * and the resulting standard pattern string is returned. |
| * |
| * <p><b>Note</b> it is not guaranteed that the returned pattern |
| * is indeed a valid pattern. The only effect is to convert |
| * between patterns having different quoting semantics. |
| * |
| * @param pattern the 'apostrophe-friendly' patttern to convert |
| * @param status Input/output error code. If the pattern |
| * cannot be parsed, the failure code is set. |
| * @return the standard equivalent of the original pattern |
| * @stable ICU 3.4 |
| */ |
| static UnicodeString autoQuoteApostrophe(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
| UErrorCode& status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if this MessageFormat uses named arguments, |
| * and false otherwise. See class description. |
| * |
| * @return true if named arguments are used. |
| * @stable ICU 4.0 |
| */ |
| UBool usesNamedArguments() const; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * This API is for ICU internal use only. |
| * Please do not use it. |
| * |
| * Returns argument types count in the parsed pattern. |
| * Used to distinguish pattern "{0} d" and "d". |
| * |
| * @return The number of formattable types in the pattern |
| * @internal |
| */ |
| int32_t getArgTypeCount() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override. |
| * This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all |
| * C++ compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and |
| * clone() methods call this method. |
| * |
| * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a |
| * given class have the same class ID. Objects of |
| * other classes have different class IDs. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for |
| * comparing to a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example: |
| * <pre> |
| * . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject(); |
| * . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() == |
| * . Derived::getStaticClassID()) ... |
| * </pre> |
| * @return The class ID for all objects of this class. |
| * @stable ICU 2.0 |
| */ |
| static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); |
| |
| private: |
| |
| Locale fLocale; |
| UnicodeString fPattern; |
| Format** formatAliases; // see getFormats |
| int32_t formatAliasesCapacity; |
| UProperty idStart; |
| UProperty idContinue; |
| |
| MessageFormat(); // default constructor not implemented |
| |
| /* |
| * A structure representing one subformat of this MessageFormat. |
| * Each subformat has a Format object, an offset into the plain |
| * pattern text fPattern, and an argument number. The argument |
| * number corresponds to the array of arguments to be formatted. |
| * @internal |
| */ |
| class Subformat; |
| |
| /** |
| * A MessageFormat contains an array of subformats. This array |
| * needs to grow dynamically if the MessageFormat is modified. |
| */ |
| Subformat* subformats; |
| int32_t subformatCount; |
| int32_t subformatCapacity; |
| |
| /** |
| * A MessageFormat formats an array of arguments. Each argument |
| * has an expected type, based on the pattern. For example, if |
| * the pattern contains the subformat "{3,number,integer}", then |
| * we expect argument 3 to have type Formattable::kLong. This |
| * array needs to grow dynamically if the MessageFormat is |
| * modified. |
| */ |
| Formattable::Type* argTypes; |
| int32_t argTypeCount; |
| int32_t argTypeCapacity; |
| |
| /** |
| * Is true iff all argument names are non-negative numbers. |
| * |
| */ |
| UBool isArgNumeric; |
| |
| // Variable-size array management |
| UBool allocateSubformats(int32_t capacity); |
| UBool allocateArgTypes(int32_t capacity); |
| |
| /** |
| * Default Format objects used when no format is specified and a |
| * numeric or date argument is formatted. These are volatile |
| * cache objects maintained only for performance. They do not |
| * participate in operator=(), copy constructor(), nor |
| * operator==(). |
| */ |
| NumberFormat* defaultNumberFormat; |
| DateFormat* defaultDateFormat; |
| |
| /** |
| * Method to retrieve default formats (or NULL on failure). |
| * These are semantically const, but may modify *this. |
| */ |
| const NumberFormat* getDefaultNumberFormat(UErrorCode&) const; |
| const DateFormat* getDefaultDateFormat(UErrorCode&) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Finds the word s, in the keyword list and returns the located index. |
| * @param s the keyword to be searched for. |
| * @param list the list of keywords to be searched with. |
| * @return the index of the list which matches the keyword s. |
| */ |
| static int32_t findKeyword( const UnicodeString& s, |
| const UChar * const *list); |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats the array of arguments and copies the result into the |
| * result buffer, updates the field position. |
| * |
| * @param arguments The formattable objects array. |
| * @param cnt The array count. |
| * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
| * Result is appended to existing contents. |
| * @param status Field position status. |
| * @param recursionProtection |
| * Initially zero. Bits 0..9 are used to indicate |
| * that a parameter has already been seen, to |
| * avoid recursion. Currently unused. |
| * @param success The error code status. |
| * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
| */ |
| UnicodeString& format( const Formattable* arguments, |
| int32_t cnt, |
| UnicodeString& appendTo, |
| FieldPosition& status, |
| int32_t recursionProtection, |
| UErrorCode& success) const; |
| |
| UnicodeString& format( const Formattable* arguments, |
| const UnicodeString *argumentNames, |
| int32_t cnt, |
| UnicodeString& appendTo, |
| FieldPosition& status, |
| int32_t recursionProtection, |
| UErrorCode& success) const; |
| |
| void makeFormat(int32_t offsetNumber, |
| UnicodeString* segments, |
| UParseError& parseError, |
| UErrorCode& success); |
| |
| /** |
| * Convenience method that ought to be in NumberFormat |
| */ |
| NumberFormat* createIntegerFormat(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Checks the range of the source text to quote the special |
| * characters, { and ' and copy to target buffer. |
| * @param source |
| * @param start the text offset to start the process of in the source string |
| * @param end the text offset to end the process of in the source string |
| * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
| * Result is appended to existing contents. |
| */ |
| static void copyAndFixQuotes(const UnicodeString& appendTo, int32_t start, int32_t end, UnicodeString& target); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns array of argument types in the parsed pattern |
| * for use in C API. Only for the use of umsg_vformat(). Not |
| * for public consumption. |
| * @param listCount Output parameter to receive the size of array |
| * @return The array of formattable types in the pattern |
| * @internal |
| */ |
| const Formattable::Type* getArgTypeList(int32_t& listCount) const { |
| listCount = argTypeCount; |
| return argTypes; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns FALSE if the argument name is not legal. |
| * @param argName argument name. |
| * @return TRUE if the argument name is legal, otherwise return FALSE. |
| */ |
| UBool isLegalArgName(const UnicodeString& argName) const; |
| |
| friend class MessageFormatAdapter; // getFormatTypeList() access |
| }; |
| |
| inline UnicodeString& |
| MessageFormat::format(const Formattable& obj, |
| UnicodeString& appendTo, |
| UErrorCode& status) const { |
| return Format::format(obj, appendTo, status); |
| } |
| |
| U_NAMESPACE_END |
| |
| #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ |
| |
| #endif // _MSGFMT |
| //eof |