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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
//
// Audio rendering unit utilizing audio output stream provided by browser
// process through IPC.
//
// Relationship of classes.
//
// AudioOutputController AudioOutputDevice
// ^ ^
// | |
// v IPC v
// MojoAudioOutputStream <---------> AudioOutputIPC (MojoAudioOutputIPC)
//
// Transportation of audio samples from the render to the browser process
// is done by using shared memory in combination with a sync socket pair
// to generate a low latency transport. The AudioOutputDevice user registers an
// AudioOutputDevice::RenderCallback at construction and will be polled by the
// AudioOutputController for audio to be played out by the underlying audio
// layers.
//
// State sequences.
//
// Task [IO thread] IPC [IO thread]
// RequestDeviceAuthorization -> RequestDeviceAuthorizationOnIOThread ------>
// RequestDeviceAuthorization ->
// <- OnDeviceAuthorized <- AudioMsg_NotifyDeviceAuthorized <-
//
// Start -> CreateStreamOnIOThread -----> CreateStream ------>
// <- OnStreamCreated <- AudioMsg_NotifyStreamCreated <-
// ---> PlayOnIOThread -----------> PlayStream -------->
//
// Optionally Play() / Pause() sequences may occur:
// Play -> PlayOnIOThread --------------> PlayStream --------->
// Pause -> PauseOnIOThread ------------> PauseStream -------->
// (note that Play() / Pause() sequences before
// OnStreamCreated are deferred until OnStreamCreated, with the last valid
// state being used)
//
// AudioOutputDevice::Render => audio transport on audio thread =>
// |
// Stop --> ShutDownOnIOThread --------> CloseStream -> Close
//
// This class utilizes several threads during its lifetime, namely:
// 1. Creating thread.
// Must be the main render thread.
// 2. Control thread (may be the main render thread or another thread).
// The methods: Start(), Stop(), Play(), Pause(), SetVolume()
// must be called on the same thread.
// 3. IO thread (internal implementation detail - not exposed to public API)
// The thread within which this class receives all the IPC messages and
// IPC communications can only happen in this thread.
// 4. Audio transport thread (See AudioDeviceThread).
// Responsible for calling the AudioOutputDeviceThreadCallback
// implementation that in turn calls AudioRendererSink::RenderCallback
// which feeds audio samples to the audio layer in the browser process using
// sync sockets and shared memory.
//
// Implementation notes:
// - The user must call Stop() before deleting the class instance.
#ifndef MEDIA_AUDIO_AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_H_
#define MEDIA_AUDIO_AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_H_
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/memory/unsafe_shared_memory_region.h"
#include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
#include "base/thread_annotations.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "media/audio/audio_device_thread.h"
#include "media/audio/audio_output_ipc.h"
#include "media/audio/audio_sink_parameters.h"
#include "media/base/audio_parameters.h"
#include "media/base/audio_renderer_sink.h"
#include "media/base/media_export.h"
#include "media/base/output_device_info.h"
namespace base {
class OneShotTimer;
class SingleThreadTaskRunner;
}
namespace media {
class AudioOutputDeviceThreadCallback;
class MEDIA_EXPORT AudioOutputDevice : public AudioRendererSink,
public AudioOutputIPCDelegate {
public:
// NOTE: Clients must call Initialize() before using.
AudioOutputDevice(
std::unique_ptr<AudioOutputIPC> ipc,
const scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner>& io_task_runner,
const AudioSinkParameters& sink_params,
base::TimeDelta authorization_timeout);
// Request authorization to use the device specified in the constructor.
void RequestDeviceAuthorization();
// AudioRendererSink implementation.
void Initialize(const AudioParameters& params,
RenderCallback* callback) override;
void Start() override;
void Stop() override;
void Play() override;
void Pause() override;
void Flush() override;
bool SetVolume(double volume) override;
OutputDeviceInfo GetOutputDeviceInfo() override;
void GetOutputDeviceInfoAsync(OutputDeviceInfoCB info_cb) override;
bool IsOptimizedForHardwareParameters() override;
bool CurrentThreadIsRenderingThread() override;
// Methods called on IO thread ----------------------------------------------
// AudioOutputIPCDelegate methods.
void OnError() override;
void OnDeviceAuthorized(OutputDeviceStatus device_status,
const AudioParameters& output_params,
const std::string& matched_device_id) override;
void OnStreamCreated(base::UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion shared_memory_region,
base::SyncSocket::ScopedHandle socket_handle,
bool play_automatically) override;
void OnIPCClosed() override;
protected:
// Magic required by ref_counted.h to avoid any code deleting the object
// accidentally while there are references to it.
friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<AudioOutputDevice>;
~AudioOutputDevice() override;
private:
enum StartupState {
IDLE, // Authorization not requested.
AUTHORIZATION_REQUESTED, // Sent (possibly completed) device
// authorization request.
STREAM_CREATION_REQUESTED, // Sent (possibly completed) device creation
// request. Can Play()/Pause()/Stop().
};
// This enum is used for UMA, so the only allowed operation on this definition
// is to add new states to the bottom, update kMaxValue, and update the
// histogram "Media.Audio.Render.StreamCallbackError2".
enum Error {
kNoError = 0,
kErrorDuringCreation = 1,
kErrorDuringRendering = 2,
kMaxValue = kErrorDuringRendering
};
// Methods called on IO thread ----------------------------------------------
// The following methods are tasks posted on the IO thread that need to
// be executed on that thread. They use AudioOutputIPC to send IPC messages
// upon state changes.
void RequestDeviceAuthorizationOnIOThread();
void InitializeOnIOThread(const AudioParameters& params,
RenderCallback* callback);
void CreateStreamOnIOThread();
void PlayOnIOThread();
void PauseOnIOThread();
void FlushOnIOThread();
void ShutDownOnIOThread();
void SetVolumeOnIOThread(double volume);
// Process device authorization result on the IO thread.
void ProcessDeviceAuthorizationOnIOThread(
OutputDeviceStatus device_status,
const AudioParameters& output_params,
const std::string& matched_device_id,
bool timed_out);
void NotifyRenderCallbackOfError();
OutputDeviceInfo GetOutputDeviceInfo_Signaled();
void OnAuthSignal();
const scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> io_task_runner_;
AudioParameters audio_parameters_;
RenderCallback* callback_;
// A pointer to the IPC layer that takes care of sending requests over to
// the implementation. May be set to nullptr after errors.
std::unique_ptr<AudioOutputIPC> ipc_;
// Current state (must only be accessed from the IO thread). See comments for
// State enum above.
StartupState state_;
// For UMA stats. May only be accessed on the IO thread.
Error had_error_ = kNoError;
// Last set volume.
double volume_ = 1.0;
// The media session ID used to identify which input device to be started.
// Only used by Unified IO.
base::UnguessableToken session_id_;
// ID of hardware output device to be used (provided |session_id_| is zero)
const std::string device_id_;
// If |device_id_| is empty and |session_id_| is not, |matched_device_id_| is
// received in OnDeviceAuthorized().
std::string matched_device_id_;
absl::optional<base::UnguessableToken> processing_id_;
// In order to avoid a race between OnStreamCreated and Stop(), we use this
// guard to control stopping and starting the audio thread.
base::Lock audio_thread_lock_;
std::unique_ptr<AudioOutputDeviceThreadCallback> audio_callback_;
std::unique_ptr<AudioDeviceThread> audio_thread_
GUARDED_BY(audio_thread_lock_);
// Temporary hack to ignore OnStreamCreated() due to the user calling Stop()
// so we don't start the audio thread pointing to a potentially freed
// |callback_|.
//
// TODO(scherkus): Replace this by changing AudioRendererSink to either accept
// the callback via Start(). See http://crbug.com/151051 for details.
bool stopping_hack_ GUARDED_BY(audio_thread_lock_);
base::WaitableEvent did_receive_auth_;
AudioParameters output_params_;
OutputDeviceStatus device_status_;
const base::TimeDelta auth_timeout_;
std::unique_ptr<base::OneShotTimer> auth_timeout_action_;
// Pending callback for OutputDeviceInfo if it has not been received by the
// time a call to GetGetOutputDeviceInfoAsync() is called.
//
// Lock for use ONLY with |pending_device_info_cb_| and |did_receive_auth_|,
// if you add more usage of this lock ensure you have not added a deadlock.
base::Lock device_info_lock_;
OutputDeviceInfoCB pending_device_info_cb_ GUARDED_BY(device_info_lock_);
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AudioOutputDevice);
};
} // namespace media
#endif // MEDIA_AUDIO_AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE_H_