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/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>
#include "../bytestring/internal.h"
#include "internal.h"
#define ESC_FLAGS \
(ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253 | ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE | ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL | \
ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB)
static int maybe_write(BIO *out, const void *buf, int len) {
// If |out| is NULL, ignore the output but report the length.
return out == NULL || BIO_write(out, buf, len) == len;
}
static int is_control_character(unsigned char c) { return c < 32 || c == 127; }
static int do_esc_char(uint32_t c, unsigned long flags, char *do_quotes,
BIO *out, int is_first, int is_last) {
// |c| is a |uint32_t| because, depending on |ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT|,
// we may be escaping bytes or Unicode codepoints.
char buf[16]; // Large enough for "\\W01234567".
unsigned char u8 = (unsigned char)c;
if (c > 0xffff) {
BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\W%08" PRIX32, c);
} else if (c > 0xff) {
BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\U%04" PRIX32, c);
} else if ((flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB) && c > 0x7f) {
BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\%02X", c);
} else if ((flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL) && is_control_character(c)) {
BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\%02X", c);
} else if (flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253) {
// See RFC 2253, sections 2.4 and 4.
if (c == '\\' || c == '"') {
// Quotes and backslashes are always escaped, quoted or not.
BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\%c", (int)c);
} else if (c == ',' || c == '+' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == ';' ||
(is_first && (c == ' ' || c == '#')) ||
(is_last && (c == ' '))) {
if (flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE) {
// No need to escape, just tell the caller to quote.
if (do_quotes != NULL) {
*do_quotes = 1;
}
return maybe_write(out, &u8, 1) ? 1 : -1;
}
BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\%c", (int)c);
} else {
return maybe_write(out, &u8, 1) ? 1 : -1;
}
} else if ((flags & ESC_FLAGS) && c == '\\') {
// If any escape flags are set, also escape backslashes.
BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\%c", (int)c);
} else {
return maybe_write(out, &u8, 1) ? 1 : -1;
}
static_assert(sizeof(buf) < INT_MAX, "len may not fit in int");
int len = (int)strlen(buf);
return maybe_write(out, buf, len) ? len : -1;
}
// This function sends each character in a buffer to do_esc_char(). It
// interprets the content formats and converts to or from UTF8 as
// appropriate.
static int do_buf(const unsigned char *buf, int buflen, int encoding,
unsigned long flags, char *quotes, BIO *out) {
int (*get_char)(CBS *cbs, uint32_t *out);
int get_char_error;
switch (encoding) {
case MBSTRING_UNIV:
get_char = cbs_get_utf32_be;
get_char_error = ASN1_R_INVALID_UNIVERSALSTRING;
break;
case MBSTRING_BMP:
get_char = cbs_get_ucs2_be;
get_char_error = ASN1_R_INVALID_BMPSTRING;
break;
case MBSTRING_ASC:
get_char = cbs_get_latin1;
get_char_error = ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR; // Should not be possible.
break;
case MBSTRING_UTF8:
get_char = cbs_get_utf8;
get_char_error = ASN1_R_INVALID_UTF8STRING;
break;
default:
assert(0);
return -1;
}
CBS cbs;
CBS_init(&cbs, buf, buflen);
int outlen = 0;
while (CBS_len(&cbs) != 0) {
const int is_first = CBS_data(&cbs) == buf;
uint32_t c;
if (!get_char(&cbs, &c)) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, get_char_error);
return -1;
}
const int is_last = CBS_len(&cbs) == 0;
if (flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT) {
uint8_t utf8_buf[6];
CBB utf8_cbb;
CBB_init_fixed(&utf8_cbb, utf8_buf, sizeof(utf8_buf));
if (!cbb_add_utf8(&utf8_cbb, c)) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
return 1;
}
size_t utf8_len = CBB_len(&utf8_cbb);
for (size_t i = 0; i < utf8_len; i++) {
int len = do_esc_char(utf8_buf[i], flags, quotes, out,
is_first && i == 0, is_last && i == utf8_len - 1);
if (len < 0) {
return -1;
}
outlen += len;
}
} else {
int len = do_esc_char(c, flags, quotes, out, is_first, is_last);
if (len < 0) {
return -1;
}
outlen += len;
}
}
return outlen;
}
// This function hex dumps a buffer of characters
static int do_hex_dump(BIO *out, unsigned char *buf, int buflen) {
static const char hexdig[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
unsigned char *p, *q;
char hextmp[2];
if (out) {
p = buf;
q = buf + buflen;
while (p != q) {
hextmp[0] = hexdig[*p >> 4];
hextmp[1] = hexdig[*p & 0xf];
if (!maybe_write(out, hextmp, 2)) {
return -1;
}
p++;
}
}
return buflen << 1;
}
// "dump" a string. This is done when the type is unknown, or the flags
// request it. We can either dump the content octets or the entire DER
// encoding. This uses the RFC 2253 #01234 format.
static int do_dump(unsigned long flags, BIO *out, const ASN1_STRING *str) {
if (!maybe_write(out, "#", 1)) {
return -1;
}
// If we don't dump DER encoding just dump content octets
if (!(flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER)) {
int outlen = do_hex_dump(out, str->data, str->length);
if (outlen < 0) {
return -1;
}
return outlen + 1;
}
// Placing the ASN1_STRING in a temporary ASN1_TYPE allows the DER encoding
// to readily obtained.
ASN1_TYPE t;
t.type = str->type;
// Negative INTEGER and ENUMERATED values are the only case where
// |ASN1_STRING| and |ASN1_TYPE| types do not match.
//
// TODO(davidben): There are also some type fields which, in |ASN1_TYPE|, do
// not correspond to |ASN1_STRING|. It is unclear whether those are allowed
// in |ASN1_STRING| at all, or what the space of allowed types is.
// |ASN1_item_ex_d2i| will never produce such a value so, for now, we say
// this is an invalid input. But this corner of the library in general
// should be more robust.
if (t.type == V_ASN1_NEG_INTEGER) {
t.type = V_ASN1_INTEGER;
} else if (t.type == V_ASN1_NEG_ENUMERATED) {
t.type = V_ASN1_ENUMERATED;
}
t.value.asn1_string = (ASN1_STRING *)str;
unsigned char *der_buf = NULL;
int der_len = i2d_ASN1_TYPE(&t, &der_buf);
if (der_len < 0) {
return -1;
}
int outlen = do_hex_dump(out, der_buf, der_len);
OPENSSL_free(der_buf);
if (outlen < 0) {
return -1;
}
return outlen + 1;
}
// string_type_to_encoding returns the |MBSTRING_*| constant for the encoding
// used by the |ASN1_STRING| type |type|, or -1 if |tag| is not a string
// type.
static int string_type_to_encoding(int type) {
// This function is sometimes passed ASN.1 universal types and sometimes
// passed |ASN1_STRING| type values
switch (type) {
case V_ASN1_UTF8STRING:
return MBSTRING_UTF8;
case V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING:
case V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING:
case V_ASN1_T61STRING:
case V_ASN1_IA5STRING:
case V_ASN1_UTCTIME:
case V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME:
case V_ASN1_ISO64STRING:
// |MBSTRING_ASC| refers to Latin-1, not ASCII.
return MBSTRING_ASC;
case V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING:
return MBSTRING_UNIV;
case V_ASN1_BMPSTRING:
return MBSTRING_BMP;
}
return -1;
}
// This is the main function, print out an ASN1_STRING taking note of various
// escape and display options. Returns number of characters written or -1 if
// an error occurred.
int ASN1_STRING_print_ex(BIO *out, const ASN1_STRING *str,
unsigned long flags) {
int type = str->type;
int outlen = 0;
if (flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_SHOW_TYPE) {
const char *tagname = ASN1_tag2str(type);
outlen += strlen(tagname);
if (!maybe_write(out, tagname, outlen) || !maybe_write(out, ":", 1)) {
return -1;
}
outlen++;
}
// Decide what to do with |str|, either dump the contents or display it.
int encoding;
if (flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_ALL) {
// Dump everything.
encoding = -1;
} else if (flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_IGNORE_TYPE) {
// Ignore the string type and interpret the contents as Latin-1.
encoding = MBSTRING_ASC;
} else {
encoding = string_type_to_encoding(type);
if (encoding == -1 && (flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN) == 0) {
encoding = MBSTRING_ASC;
}
}
if (encoding == -1) {
int len = do_dump(flags, out, str);
if (len < 0) {
return -1;
}
outlen += len;
return outlen;
}
// Measure the length.
char quotes = 0;
int len = do_buf(str->data, str->length, encoding, flags, &quotes, NULL);
if (len < 0) {
return -1;
}
outlen += len;
if (quotes) {
outlen += 2;
}
if (!out) {
return outlen;
}
// Encode the value.
if ((quotes && !maybe_write(out, "\"", 1)) ||
do_buf(str->data, str->length, encoding, flags, NULL, out) < 0 ||
(quotes && !maybe_write(out, "\"", 1))) {
return -1;
}
return outlen;
}
int ASN1_STRING_print_ex_fp(FILE *fp, const ASN1_STRING *str,
unsigned long flags) {
BIO *bio = NULL;
if (fp != NULL) {
// If |fp| is NULL, this function returns the number of bytes without
// writing.
bio = BIO_new_fp(fp, BIO_NOCLOSE);
if (bio == NULL) {
return -1;
}
}
int ret = ASN1_STRING_print_ex(bio, str, flags);
BIO_free(bio);
return ret;
}
int ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(unsigned char **out, const ASN1_STRING *in) {
if (!in) {
return -1;
}
int mbflag = string_type_to_encoding(in->type);
if (mbflag == -1) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_TAG);
return -1;
}
ASN1_STRING stmp, *str = &stmp;
stmp.data = NULL;
stmp.length = 0;
stmp.flags = 0;
int ret =
ASN1_mbstring_copy(&str, in->data, in->length, mbflag, B_ASN1_UTF8STRING);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*out = stmp.data;
return stmp.length;
}
int ASN1_STRING_print(BIO *bp, const ASN1_STRING *v) {
int i, n;
char buf[80];
const char *p;
if (v == NULL) {
return 0;
}
n = 0;
p = (const char *)v->data;
for (i = 0; i < v->length; i++) {
if ((p[i] > '~') || ((p[i] < ' ') && (p[i] != '\n') && (p[i] != '\r'))) {
buf[n] = '.';
} else {
buf[n] = p[i];
}
n++;
if (n >= 80) {
if (BIO_write(bp, buf, n) <= 0) {
return 0;
}
n = 0;
}
}
if (n > 0) {
if (BIO_write(bp, buf, n) <= 0) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
int ASN1_TIME_print(BIO *bp, const ASN1_TIME *tm) {
if (tm->type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME) {
return ASN1_UTCTIME_print(bp, tm);
}
if (tm->type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
return ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, tm);
}
BIO_puts(bp, "Bad time value");
return 0;
}
static const char *const mon[12] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
int ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(BIO *bp, const ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *tm) {
CBS cbs;
CBS_init(&cbs, tm->data, tm->length);
struct tm utc;
if (!CBS_parse_generalized_time(&cbs, &utc, /*allow_timezone_offset=*/0)) {
BIO_puts(bp, "Bad time value");
return 0;
}
return BIO_printf(bp, "%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d GMT", mon[utc.tm_mon],
utc.tm_mday, utc.tm_hour, utc.tm_min, utc.tm_sec,
utc.tm_year + 1900) > 0;
}
int ASN1_UTCTIME_print(BIO *bp, const ASN1_UTCTIME *tm) {
CBS cbs;
CBS_init(&cbs, tm->data, tm->length);
struct tm utc;
if (!CBS_parse_utc_time(&cbs, &utc, /*allow_timezone_offset=*/0)) {
BIO_puts(bp, "Bad time value");
return 0;
}
return BIO_printf(bp, "%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d GMT", mon[utc.tm_mon],
utc.tm_mday, utc.tm_hour, utc.tm_min, utc.tm_sec,
utc.tm_year + 1900) > 0;
}