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// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
import {searchEq, searchRange, searchSegment} from '../../base/binary_search';
import {assertTrue} from '../../base/logging';
import {Actions} from '../../common/actions';
import {colorForThread} from '../../common/colorizer';
import {PluginContext} from '../../common/plugin_api';
import {NUM, QueryResult} from '../../common/query_result';
import {fromNs, toNs} from '../../common/time';
import {TrackData} from '../../common/track_data';
import {
TrackController,
} from '../../controller/track_controller';
import {checkerboardExcept} from '../../frontend/checkerboard';
import {globals} from '../../frontend/globals';
import {NewTrackArgs, Track} from '../../frontend/track';
export const PROCESS_SCHEDULING_TRACK_KIND = 'ProcessSchedulingTrack';
export interface Data extends TrackData {
kind: 'slice';
maxCpu: number;
// Slices are stored in a columnar fashion. All fields have the same length.
starts: Float64Array;
ends: Float64Array;
utids: Uint32Array;
cpus: Uint32Array;
}
export interface Config {
pidForColor: number;
upid: null|number;
utid: number;
}
// This summary is displayed for any processes that have CPU scheduling activity
// associated with them.
class ProcessSchedulingTrackController extends TrackController<Config, Data> {
static readonly kind = PROCESS_SCHEDULING_TRACK_KIND;
private maxCpu = 0;
private maxDurNs = 0;
private cachedBucketNs = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
async onSetup() {
await this.createSchedView();
const cpus = await this.engine.getCpus();
// A process scheduling track should only exist in a trace that has cpus.
assertTrue(cpus.length > 0);
this.maxCpu = Math.max(...cpus) + 1;
const result = (await this.query(`
select ifnull(max(dur), 0) as maxDur, count(1) as count
from ${this.tableName('process_sched')}
`)).iter({maxDur: NUM, count: NUM});
assertTrue(result.valid());
this.maxDurNs = result.maxDur;
const rowCount = result.count;
const bucketNs = this.cachedBucketSizeNs(rowCount);
if (bucketNs === undefined) {
return;
}
await this.query(`
create table ${this.tableName('process_sched_cached')} as
select
(ts + ${bucketNs / 2}) / ${bucketNs} * ${bucketNs} as cached_tsq,
ts,
max(dur) as dur,
cpu,
utid
from ${this.tableName('process_sched')}
group by cached_tsq, cpu
order by cached_tsq, cpu
`);
this.cachedBucketNs = bucketNs;
}
async onBoundsChange(start: number, end: number, resolution: number):
Promise<Data> {
assertTrue(this.config.upid !== null);
// The resolution should always be a power of two for the logic of this
// function to make sense.
const resolutionNs = toNs(resolution);
assertTrue(Math.log2(resolutionNs) % 1 === 0);
const startNs = toNs(start);
const endNs = toNs(end);
// ns per quantization bucket (i.e. ns per pixel). /2 * 2 is to force it to
// be an even number, so we can snap in the middle.
const bucketNs =
Math.max(Math.round(resolutionNs * this.pxSize() / 2) * 2, 1);
const queryRes = await this.queryData(startNs, endNs, bucketNs);
const numRows = queryRes.numRows();
const slices: Data = {
kind: 'slice',
start,
end,
resolution,
length: numRows,
maxCpu: this.maxCpu,
starts: new Float64Array(numRows),
ends: new Float64Array(numRows),
cpus: new Uint32Array(numRows),
utids: new Uint32Array(numRows),
};
const it = queryRes.iter({
tsq: NUM,
ts: NUM,
dur: NUM,
cpu: NUM,
utid: NUM,
});
for (let row = 0; it.valid(); it.next(), row++) {
const startNsQ = it.tsq;
const startNs = it.ts;
const durNs = it.dur;
const endNs = startNs + durNs;
let endNsQ = Math.floor((endNs + bucketNs / 2 - 1) / bucketNs) * bucketNs;
endNsQ = Math.max(endNsQ, startNsQ + bucketNs);
slices.starts[row] = fromNs(startNsQ);
slices.ends[row] = fromNs(endNsQ);
slices.cpus[row] = it.cpu;
slices.utids[row] = it.utid;
slices.end = Math.max(slices.ends[row], slices.end);
}
return slices;
}
private queryData(startNs: number, endNs: number, bucketNs: number):
Promise<QueryResult> {
const isCached = this.cachedBucketNs <= bucketNs;
const tsq = isCached ? `cached_tsq / ${bucketNs} * ${bucketNs}` :
`(ts + ${bucketNs / 2}) / ${bucketNs} * ${bucketNs}`;
const queryTable = isCached ? this.tableName('process_sched_cached') :
this.tableName('process_sched');
const constraintColumn = isCached ? 'cached_tsq' : 'ts';
return this.query(`
select
${tsq} as tsq,
ts,
max(dur) as dur,
cpu,
utid
from ${queryTable}
where
${constraintColumn} >= ${startNs - this.maxDurNs} and
${constraintColumn} <= ${endNs}
group by tsq, cpu
order by tsq, cpu
`);
}
private async createSchedView() {
await this.query(`
create view ${this.tableName('process_sched')} as
select ts, dur, cpu, utid
from experimental_sched_upid
where
utid != 0 and
upid = ${this.config.upid}
`);
}
}
const MARGIN_TOP = 5;
const RECT_HEIGHT = 30;
const TRACK_HEIGHT = MARGIN_TOP * 2 + RECT_HEIGHT;
class ProcessSchedulingTrack extends Track<Config, Data> {
static readonly kind = PROCESS_SCHEDULING_TRACK_KIND;
static create(args: NewTrackArgs): ProcessSchedulingTrack {
return new ProcessSchedulingTrack(args);
}
private mousePos?: {x: number, y: number};
private utidHoveredInThisTrack = -1;
constructor(args: NewTrackArgs) {
super(args);
}
getHeight(): number {
return TRACK_HEIGHT;
}
renderCanvas(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D): void {
// TODO: fonts and colors should come from the CSS and not hardcoded here.
const {timeScale, visibleWindowTime} = globals.frontendLocalState;
const data = this.data();
if (data === undefined) return; // Can't possibly draw anything.
// If the cached trace slices don't fully cover the visible time range,
// show a gray rectangle with a "Loading..." label.
checkerboardExcept(
ctx,
this.getHeight(),
timeScale.timeToPx(visibleWindowTime.start),
timeScale.timeToPx(visibleWindowTime.end),
timeScale.timeToPx(data.start),
timeScale.timeToPx(data.end));
assertTrue(data.starts.length === data.ends.length);
assertTrue(data.starts.length === data.utids.length);
const rawStartIdx =
data.ends.findIndex((end) => end >= visibleWindowTime.start);
const startIdx = rawStartIdx === -1 ? data.starts.length : rawStartIdx;
const [, rawEndIdx] = searchSegment(data.starts, visibleWindowTime.end);
const endIdx = rawEndIdx === -1 ? data.starts.length : rawEndIdx;
const cpuTrackHeight = Math.floor(RECT_HEIGHT / data.maxCpu);
for (let i = startIdx; i < endIdx; i++) {
const tStart = data.starts[i];
const tEnd = data.ends[i];
const utid = data.utids[i];
const cpu = data.cpus[i];
const rectStart = timeScale.timeToPx(tStart);
const rectEnd = timeScale.timeToPx(tEnd);
const rectWidth = rectEnd - rectStart;
if (rectWidth < 0.3) continue;
const threadInfo = globals.threads.get(utid);
const pid = (threadInfo ? threadInfo.pid : -1) || -1;
const isHovering = globals.state.hoveredUtid !== -1;
const isThreadHovered = globals.state.hoveredUtid === utid;
const isProcessHovered = globals.state.hoveredPid === pid;
const color = colorForThread(threadInfo);
if (isHovering && !isThreadHovered) {
if (!isProcessHovered) {
color.l = 90;
color.s = 0;
} else {
color.l = Math.min(color.l + 30, 80);
color.s -= 20;
}
} else {
color.l = Math.min(color.l + 10, 60);
color.s -= 20;
}
ctx.fillStyle = `hsl(${color.h}, ${color.s}%, ${color.l}%)`;
const y = MARGIN_TOP + cpuTrackHeight * cpu + cpu;
ctx.fillRect(rectStart, y, rectEnd - rectStart, cpuTrackHeight);
}
const hoveredThread = globals.threads.get(this.utidHoveredInThisTrack);
if (hoveredThread !== undefined && this.mousePos !== undefined) {
const tidText = `T: ${hoveredThread.threadName} [${hoveredThread.tid}]`;
if (hoveredThread.pid) {
const pidText = `P: ${hoveredThread.procName} [${hoveredThread.pid}]`;
this.drawTrackHoverTooltip(ctx, this.mousePos, pidText, tidText);
} else {
this.drawTrackHoverTooltip(ctx, this.mousePos, tidText);
}
}
}
onMouseMove(pos: {x: number, y: number}) {
const data = this.data();
this.mousePos = pos;
if (data === undefined) return;
if (pos.y < MARGIN_TOP || pos.y > MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT) {
this.utidHoveredInThisTrack = -1;
globals.dispatch(Actions.setHoveredUtidAndPid({utid: -1, pid: -1}));
return;
}
const cpuTrackHeight = Math.floor(RECT_HEIGHT / data.maxCpu);
const cpu = Math.floor((pos.y - MARGIN_TOP) / (cpuTrackHeight + 1));
const {timeScale} = globals.frontendLocalState;
const t = timeScale.pxToTime(pos.x);
const [i, j] = searchRange(data.starts, t, searchEq(data.cpus, cpu));
if (i === j || i >= data.starts.length || t > data.ends[i]) {
this.utidHoveredInThisTrack = -1;
globals.dispatch(Actions.setHoveredUtidAndPid({utid: -1, pid: -1}));
return;
}
const utid = data.utids[i];
this.utidHoveredInThisTrack = utid;
const threadInfo = globals.threads.get(utid);
const pid = threadInfo ? (threadInfo.pid ? threadInfo.pid : -1) : -1;
globals.dispatch(Actions.setHoveredUtidAndPid({utid, pid}));
}
onMouseOut() {
this.utidHoveredInThisTrack = -1;
globals.dispatch(Actions.setHoveredUtidAndPid({utid: -1, pid: -1}));
this.mousePos = undefined;
}
}
export function activate(ctx: PluginContext) {
ctx.registerTrackController(ProcessSchedulingTrackController);
ctx.registerTrack(ProcessSchedulingTrack);
}
export const plugin = {
pluginId: 'perfetto.ProcessScheduling',
activate,
};