| /** |
| * Module dependencies. |
| */ |
| |
| var utf8 = require('./utf8'); |
| var hasBinary = require('has-binary2'); |
| var after = require('after'); |
| var keys = require('./keys'); |
| |
| /** |
| * Current protocol version. |
| */ |
| exports.protocol = 3; |
| |
| /** |
| * Packet types. |
| */ |
| |
| var packets = exports.packets = { |
| open: 0 // non-ws |
| , close: 1 // non-ws |
| , ping: 2 |
| , pong: 3 |
| , message: 4 |
| , upgrade: 5 |
| , noop: 6 |
| }; |
| |
| var packetslist = keys(packets); |
| |
| /** |
| * Premade error packet. |
| */ |
| |
| var err = { type: 'error', data: 'parser error' }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Encodes a packet. |
| * |
| * <packet type id> [ <data> ] |
| * |
| * Example: |
| * |
| * 5hello world |
| * 3 |
| * 4 |
| * |
| * Binary is encoded in an identical principle |
| * |
| * @api private |
| */ |
| |
| exports.encodePacket = function (packet, supportsBinary, utf8encode, callback) { |
| if (typeof supportsBinary === 'function') { |
| callback = supportsBinary; |
| supportsBinary = null; |
| } |
| |
| if (typeof utf8encode === 'function') { |
| callback = utf8encode; |
| utf8encode = null; |
| } |
| |
| if (Buffer.isBuffer(packet.data)) { |
| return encodeBuffer(packet, supportsBinary, callback); |
| } else if (packet.data && (packet.data.buffer || packet.data) instanceof ArrayBuffer) { |
| return encodeBuffer({ type: packet.type, data: arrayBufferToBuffer(packet.data) }, supportsBinary, callback); |
| } |
| |
| // Sending data as a utf-8 string |
| var encoded = packets[packet.type]; |
| |
| // data fragment is optional |
| if (undefined !== packet.data) { |
| encoded += utf8encode ? utf8.encode(String(packet.data), { strict: false }) : String(packet.data); |
| } |
| |
| return callback('' + encoded); |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Encode Buffer data |
| */ |
| |
| function encodeBuffer(packet, supportsBinary, callback) { |
| if (!supportsBinary) { |
| return exports.encodeBase64Packet(packet, callback); |
| } |
| |
| var data = packet.data; |
| var typeBuffer = new Buffer(1); |
| typeBuffer[0] = packets[packet.type]; |
| return callback(Buffer.concat([typeBuffer, data])); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Encodes a packet with binary data in a base64 string |
| * |
| * @param {Object} packet, has `type` and `data` |
| * @return {String} base64 encoded message |
| */ |
| |
| exports.encodeBase64Packet = function(packet, callback){ |
| var data = Buffer.isBuffer(packet.data) ? packet.data : arrayBufferToBuffer(packet.data); |
| var message = 'b' + packets[packet.type]; |
| message += data.toString('base64'); |
| return callback(message); |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Decodes a packet. Data also available as an ArrayBuffer if requested. |
| * |
| * @return {Object} with `type` and `data` (if any) |
| * @api private |
| */ |
| |
| exports.decodePacket = function (data, binaryType, utf8decode) { |
| if (data === undefined) { |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| var type; |
| |
| // String data |
| if (typeof data === 'string') { |
| |
| type = data.charAt(0); |
| |
| if (type === 'b') { |
| return exports.decodeBase64Packet(data.substr(1), binaryType); |
| } |
| |
| if (utf8decode) { |
| data = tryDecode(data); |
| if (data === false) { |
| return err; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (Number(type) != type || !packetslist[type]) { |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| if (data.length > 1) { |
| return { type: packetslist[type], data: data.substring(1) }; |
| } else { |
| return { type: packetslist[type] }; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Binary data |
| if (binaryType === 'arraybuffer') { |
| // wrap Buffer/ArrayBuffer data into an Uint8Array |
| var intArray = new Uint8Array(data); |
| type = intArray[0]; |
| return { type: packetslist[type], data: intArray.buffer.slice(1) }; |
| } |
| |
| if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) { |
| data = arrayBufferToBuffer(data); |
| } |
| type = data[0]; |
| return { type: packetslist[type], data: data.slice(1) }; |
| }; |
| |
| function tryDecode(data) { |
| try { |
| data = utf8.decode(data, { strict: false }); |
| } catch (e) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| return data; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Decodes a packet encoded in a base64 string. |
| * |
| * @param {String} base64 encoded message |
| * @return {Object} with `type` and `data` (if any) |
| */ |
| |
| exports.decodeBase64Packet = function(msg, binaryType) { |
| var type = packetslist[msg.charAt(0)]; |
| var data = new Buffer(msg.substr(1), 'base64'); |
| if (binaryType === 'arraybuffer') { |
| var abv = new Uint8Array(data.length); |
| for (var i = 0; i < abv.length; i++){ |
| abv[i] = data[i]; |
| } |
| data = abv.buffer; |
| } |
| return { type: type, data: data }; |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Encodes multiple messages (payload). |
| * |
| * <length>:data |
| * |
| * Example: |
| * |
| * 11:hello world2:hi |
| * |
| * If any contents are binary, they will be encoded as base64 strings. Base64 |
| * encoded strings are marked with a b before the length specifier |
| * |
| * @param {Array} packets |
| * @api private |
| */ |
| |
| exports.encodePayload = function (packets, supportsBinary, callback) { |
| if (typeof supportsBinary === 'function') { |
| callback = supportsBinary; |
| supportsBinary = null; |
| } |
| |
| if (supportsBinary && hasBinary(packets)) { |
| return exports.encodePayloadAsBinary(packets, callback); |
| } |
| |
| if (!packets.length) { |
| return callback('0:'); |
| } |
| |
| function encodeOne(packet, doneCallback) { |
| exports.encodePacket(packet, supportsBinary, false, function(message) { |
| doneCallback(null, setLengthHeader(message)); |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| map(packets, encodeOne, function(err, results) { |
| return callback(results.join('')); |
| }); |
| }; |
| |
| function setLengthHeader(message) { |
| return message.length + ':' + message; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Async array map using after |
| */ |
| |
| function map(ary, each, done) { |
| var result = new Array(ary.length); |
| var next = after(ary.length, done); |
| |
| for (var i = 0; i < ary.length; i++) { |
| each(ary[i], function(error, msg) { |
| result[i] = msg; |
| next(error, result); |
| }); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Decodes data when a payload is maybe expected. Possible binary contents are |
| * decoded from their base64 representation |
| * |
| * @param {String} data, callback method |
| * @api public |
| */ |
| |
| exports.decodePayload = function (data, binaryType, callback) { |
| if (typeof data !== 'string') { |
| return exports.decodePayloadAsBinary(data, binaryType, callback); |
| } |
| |
| if (typeof binaryType === 'function') { |
| callback = binaryType; |
| binaryType = null; |
| } |
| |
| if (data === '') { |
| // parser error - ignoring payload |
| return callback(err, 0, 1); |
| } |
| |
| var length = '', n, msg, packet; |
| |
| for (var i = 0, l = data.length; i < l; i++) { |
| var chr = data.charAt(i); |
| |
| if (chr !== ':') { |
| length += chr; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| if (length === '' || (length != (n = Number(length)))) { |
| // parser error - ignoring payload |
| return callback(err, 0, 1); |
| } |
| |
| msg = data.substr(i + 1, n); |
| |
| if (length != msg.length) { |
| // parser error - ignoring payload |
| return callback(err, 0, 1); |
| } |
| |
| if (msg.length) { |
| packet = exports.decodePacket(msg, binaryType, false); |
| |
| if (err.type === packet.type && err.data === packet.data) { |
| // parser error in individual packet - ignoring payload |
| return callback(err, 0, 1); |
| } |
| |
| var more = callback(packet, i + n, l); |
| if (false === more) return; |
| } |
| |
| // advance cursor |
| i += n; |
| length = ''; |
| } |
| |
| if (length !== '') { |
| // parser error - ignoring payload |
| return callback(err, 0, 1); |
| } |
| |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * |
| * Converts a buffer to a utf8.js encoded string |
| * |
| * @api private |
| */ |
| |
| function bufferToString(buffer) { |
| var str = ''; |
| for (var i = 0, l = buffer.length; i < l; i++) { |
| str += String.fromCharCode(buffer[i]); |
| } |
| return str; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * |
| * Converts a utf8.js encoded string to a buffer |
| * |
| * @api private |
| */ |
| |
| function stringToBuffer(string) { |
| var buf = new Buffer(string.length); |
| for (var i = 0, l = string.length; i < l; i++) { |
| buf.writeUInt8(string.charCodeAt(i), i); |
| } |
| return buf; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * |
| * Converts an ArrayBuffer to a Buffer |
| * |
| * @api private |
| */ |
| |
| function arrayBufferToBuffer(data) { |
| // data is either an ArrayBuffer or ArrayBufferView. |
| var array = new Uint8Array(data.buffer || data); |
| var length = data.byteLength || data.length; |
| var offset = data.byteOffset || 0; |
| var buffer = new Buffer(length); |
| |
| for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) { |
| buffer[i] = array[offset + i]; |
| } |
| return buffer; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Encodes multiple messages (payload) as binary. |
| * |
| * <1 = binary, 0 = string><number from 0-9><number from 0-9>[...]<number |
| * 255><data> |
| * |
| * Example: |
| * 1 3 255 1 2 3, if the binary contents are interpreted as 8 bit integers |
| * |
| * @param {Array} packets |
| * @return {Buffer} encoded payload |
| * @api private |
| */ |
| |
| exports.encodePayloadAsBinary = function (packets, callback) { |
| if (!packets.length) { |
| return callback(new Buffer(0)); |
| } |
| |
| map(packets, encodeOneBinaryPacket, function(err, results) { |
| return callback(Buffer.concat(results)); |
| }); |
| }; |
| |
| function encodeOneBinaryPacket(p, doneCallback) { |
| |
| function onBinaryPacketEncode(packet) { |
| |
| var encodingLength = '' + packet.length; |
| var sizeBuffer; |
| |
| if (typeof packet === 'string') { |
| sizeBuffer = new Buffer(encodingLength.length + 2); |
| sizeBuffer[0] = 0; // is a string (not true binary = 0) |
| for (var i = 0; i < encodingLength.length; i++) { |
| sizeBuffer[i + 1] = parseInt(encodingLength[i], 10); |
| } |
| sizeBuffer[sizeBuffer.length - 1] = 255; |
| return doneCallback(null, Buffer.concat([sizeBuffer, stringToBuffer(packet)])); |
| } |
| |
| sizeBuffer = new Buffer(encodingLength.length + 2); |
| sizeBuffer[0] = 1; // is binary (true binary = 1) |
| for (var i = 0; i < encodingLength.length; i++) { |
| sizeBuffer[i + 1] = parseInt(encodingLength[i], 10); |
| } |
| sizeBuffer[sizeBuffer.length - 1] = 255; |
| |
| doneCallback(null, Buffer.concat([sizeBuffer, packet])); |
| } |
| |
| exports.encodePacket(p, true, true, onBinaryPacketEncode); |
| |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Decodes data when a payload is maybe expected. Strings are decoded by |
| * interpreting each byte as a key code for entries marked to start with 0. See |
| * description of encodePayloadAsBinary |
| |
| * @param {Buffer} data, callback method |
| * @api public |
| */ |
| |
| exports.decodePayloadAsBinary = function (data, binaryType, callback) { |
| if (typeof binaryType === 'function') { |
| callback = binaryType; |
| binaryType = null; |
| } |
| |
| var bufferTail = data; |
| var buffers = []; |
| var i; |
| |
| while (bufferTail.length > 0) { |
| var strLen = ''; |
| var isString = bufferTail[0] === 0; |
| for (i = 1; ; i++) { |
| if (bufferTail[i] === 255) break; |
| // 310 = char length of Number.MAX_VALUE |
| if (strLen.length > 310) { |
| return callback(err, 0, 1); |
| } |
| strLen += '' + bufferTail[i]; |
| } |
| bufferTail = bufferTail.slice(strLen.length + 1); |
| |
| var msgLength = parseInt(strLen, 10); |
| |
| var msg = bufferTail.slice(1, msgLength + 1); |
| if (isString) msg = bufferToString(msg); |
| buffers.push(msg); |
| bufferTail = bufferTail.slice(msgLength + 1); |
| } |
| |
| var total = buffers.length; |
| for (i = 0; i < total; i++) { |
| var buffer = buffers[i]; |
| callback(exports.decodePacket(buffer, binaryType, true), i, total); |
| } |
| }; |