| # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| """ |
| jinja2.ext |
| ~~~~~~~~~~ |
| |
| Jinja extensions allow to add custom tags similar to the way django custom |
| tags work. By default two example extensions exist: an i18n and a cache |
| extension. |
| |
| :copyright: (c) 2010 by the Jinja Team. |
| :license: BSD. |
| """ |
| from jinja2 import nodes |
| from jinja2.defaults import BLOCK_START_STRING, \ |
| BLOCK_END_STRING, VARIABLE_START_STRING, VARIABLE_END_STRING, \ |
| COMMENT_START_STRING, COMMENT_END_STRING, LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX, \ |
| LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX, TRIM_BLOCKS, NEWLINE_SEQUENCE, \ |
| KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE, LSTRIP_BLOCKS |
| from jinja2.environment import Environment |
| from jinja2.runtime import concat |
| from jinja2.exceptions import TemplateAssertionError, TemplateSyntaxError |
| from jinja2.utils import contextfunction, import_string, Markup |
| from jinja2._compat import next, with_metaclass, string_types, iteritems |
| |
| |
| # the only real useful gettext functions for a Jinja template. Note |
| # that ugettext must be assigned to gettext as Jinja doesn't support |
| # non unicode strings. |
| GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS = ('_', 'gettext', 'ngettext') |
| |
| |
| class ExtensionRegistry(type): |
| """Gives the extension an unique identifier.""" |
| |
| def __new__(cls, name, bases, d): |
| rv = type.__new__(cls, name, bases, d) |
| rv.identifier = rv.__module__ + '.' + rv.__name__ |
| return rv |
| |
| |
| class Extension(with_metaclass(ExtensionRegistry, object)): |
| """Extensions can be used to add extra functionality to the Jinja template |
| system at the parser level. Custom extensions are bound to an environment |
| but may not store environment specific data on `self`. The reason for |
| this is that an extension can be bound to another environment (for |
| overlays) by creating a copy and reassigning the `environment` attribute. |
| |
| As extensions are created by the environment they cannot accept any |
| arguments for configuration. One may want to work around that by using |
| a factory function, but that is not possible as extensions are identified |
| by their import name. The correct way to configure the extension is |
| storing the configuration values on the environment. Because this way the |
| environment ends up acting as central configuration storage the |
| attributes may clash which is why extensions have to ensure that the names |
| they choose for configuration are not too generic. ``prefix`` for example |
| is a terrible name, ``fragment_cache_prefix`` on the other hand is a good |
| name as includes the name of the extension (fragment cache). |
| """ |
| |
| #: if this extension parses this is the list of tags it's listening to. |
| tags = set() |
| |
| #: the priority of that extension. This is especially useful for |
| #: extensions that preprocess values. A lower value means higher |
| #: priority. |
| #: |
| #: .. versionadded:: 2.4 |
| priority = 100 |
| |
| def __init__(self, environment): |
| self.environment = environment |
| |
| def bind(self, environment): |
| """Create a copy of this extension bound to another environment.""" |
| rv = object.__new__(self.__class__) |
| rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__) |
| rv.environment = environment |
| return rv |
| |
| def preprocess(self, source, name, filename=None): |
| """This method is called before the actual lexing and can be used to |
| preprocess the source. The `filename` is optional. The return value |
| must be the preprocessed source. |
| """ |
| return source |
| |
| def filter_stream(self, stream): |
| """It's passed a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream` that can be used |
| to filter tokens returned. This method has to return an iterable of |
| :class:`~jinja2.lexer.Token`\s, but it doesn't have to return a |
| :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`. |
| |
| In the `ext` folder of the Jinja2 source distribution there is a file |
| called `inlinegettext.py` which implements a filter that utilizes this |
| method. |
| """ |
| return stream |
| |
| def parse(self, parser): |
| """If any of the :attr:`tags` matched this method is called with the |
| parser as first argument. The token the parser stream is pointing at |
| is the name token that matched. This method has to return one or a |
| list of multiple nodes. |
| """ |
| raise NotImplementedError() |
| |
| def attr(self, name, lineno=None): |
| """Return an attribute node for the current extension. This is useful |
| to pass constants on extensions to generated template code. |
| |
| :: |
| |
| self.attr('_my_attribute', lineno=lineno) |
| """ |
| return nodes.ExtensionAttribute(self.identifier, name, lineno=lineno) |
| |
| def call_method(self, name, args=None, kwargs=None, dyn_args=None, |
| dyn_kwargs=None, lineno=None): |
| """Call a method of the extension. This is a shortcut for |
| :meth:`attr` + :class:`jinja2.nodes.Call`. |
| """ |
| if args is None: |
| args = [] |
| if kwargs is None: |
| kwargs = [] |
| return nodes.Call(self.attr(name, lineno=lineno), args, kwargs, |
| dyn_args, dyn_kwargs, lineno=lineno) |
| |
| |
| @contextfunction |
| def _gettext_alias(__context, *args, **kwargs): |
| return __context.call(__context.resolve('gettext'), *args, **kwargs) |
| |
| |
| def _make_new_gettext(func): |
| @contextfunction |
| def gettext(__context, __string, **variables): |
| rv = __context.call(func, __string) |
| if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape: |
| rv = Markup(rv) |
| return rv % variables |
| return gettext |
| |
| |
| def _make_new_ngettext(func): |
| @contextfunction |
| def ngettext(__context, __singular, __plural, __num, **variables): |
| variables.setdefault('num', __num) |
| rv = __context.call(func, __singular, __plural, __num) |
| if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape: |
| rv = Markup(rv) |
| return rv % variables |
| return ngettext |
| |
| |
| class InternationalizationExtension(Extension): |
| """This extension adds gettext support to Jinja2.""" |
| tags = set(['trans']) |
| |
| # TODO: the i18n extension is currently reevaluating values in a few |
| # situations. Take this example: |
| # {% trans count=something() %}{{ count }} foo{% pluralize |
| # %}{{ count }} fooss{% endtrans %} |
| # something is called twice here. One time for the gettext value and |
| # the other time for the n-parameter of the ngettext function. |
| |
| def __init__(self, environment): |
| Extension.__init__(self, environment) |
| environment.globals['_'] = _gettext_alias |
| environment.extend( |
| install_gettext_translations=self._install, |
| install_null_translations=self._install_null, |
| install_gettext_callables=self._install_callables, |
| uninstall_gettext_translations=self._uninstall, |
| extract_translations=self._extract, |
| newstyle_gettext=False |
| ) |
| |
| def _install(self, translations, newstyle=None): |
| gettext = getattr(translations, 'ugettext', None) |
| if gettext is None: |
| gettext = translations.gettext |
| ngettext = getattr(translations, 'ungettext', None) |
| if ngettext is None: |
| ngettext = translations.ngettext |
| self._install_callables(gettext, ngettext, newstyle) |
| |
| def _install_null(self, newstyle=None): |
| self._install_callables( |
| lambda x: x, |
| lambda s, p, n: (n != 1 and (p,) or (s,))[0], |
| newstyle |
| ) |
| |
| def _install_callables(self, gettext, ngettext, newstyle=None): |
| if newstyle is not None: |
| self.environment.newstyle_gettext = newstyle |
| if self.environment.newstyle_gettext: |
| gettext = _make_new_gettext(gettext) |
| ngettext = _make_new_ngettext(ngettext) |
| self.environment.globals.update( |
| gettext=gettext, |
| ngettext=ngettext |
| ) |
| |
| def _uninstall(self, translations): |
| for key in 'gettext', 'ngettext': |
| self.environment.globals.pop(key, None) |
| |
| def _extract(self, source, gettext_functions=GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS): |
| if isinstance(source, string_types): |
| source = self.environment.parse(source) |
| return extract_from_ast(source, gettext_functions) |
| |
| def parse(self, parser): |
| """Parse a translatable tag.""" |
| lineno = next(parser.stream).lineno |
| num_called_num = False |
| |
| # find all the variables referenced. Additionally a variable can be |
| # defined in the body of the trans block too, but this is checked at |
| # a later state. |
| plural_expr = None |
| plural_expr_assignment = None |
| variables = {} |
| while parser.stream.current.type != 'block_end': |
| if variables: |
| parser.stream.expect('comma') |
| |
| # skip colon for python compatibility |
| if parser.stream.skip_if('colon'): |
| break |
| |
| name = parser.stream.expect('name') |
| if name.value in variables: |
| parser.fail('translatable variable %r defined twice.' % |
| name.value, name.lineno, |
| exc=TemplateAssertionError) |
| |
| # expressions |
| if parser.stream.current.type == 'assign': |
| next(parser.stream) |
| variables[name.value] = var = parser.parse_expression() |
| else: |
| variables[name.value] = var = nodes.Name(name.value, 'load') |
| |
| if plural_expr is None: |
| if isinstance(var, nodes.Call): |
| plural_expr = nodes.Name('_trans', 'load') |
| variables[name.value] = plural_expr |
| plural_expr_assignment = nodes.Assign( |
| nodes.Name('_trans', 'store'), var) |
| else: |
| plural_expr = var |
| num_called_num = name.value == 'num' |
| |
| parser.stream.expect('block_end') |
| |
| plural = plural_names = None |
| have_plural = False |
| referenced = set() |
| |
| # now parse until endtrans or pluralize |
| singular_names, singular = self._parse_block(parser, True) |
| if singular_names: |
| referenced.update(singular_names) |
| if plural_expr is None: |
| plural_expr = nodes.Name(singular_names[0], 'load') |
| num_called_num = singular_names[0] == 'num' |
| |
| # if we have a pluralize block, we parse that too |
| if parser.stream.current.test('name:pluralize'): |
| have_plural = True |
| next(parser.stream) |
| if parser.stream.current.type != 'block_end': |
| name = parser.stream.expect('name') |
| if name.value not in variables: |
| parser.fail('unknown variable %r for pluralization' % |
| name.value, name.lineno, |
| exc=TemplateAssertionError) |
| plural_expr = variables[name.value] |
| num_called_num = name.value == 'num' |
| parser.stream.expect('block_end') |
| plural_names, plural = self._parse_block(parser, False) |
| next(parser.stream) |
| referenced.update(plural_names) |
| else: |
| next(parser.stream) |
| |
| # register free names as simple name expressions |
| for var in referenced: |
| if var not in variables: |
| variables[var] = nodes.Name(var, 'load') |
| |
| if not have_plural: |
| plural_expr = None |
| elif plural_expr is None: |
| parser.fail('pluralize without variables', lineno) |
| |
| node = self._make_node(singular, plural, variables, plural_expr, |
| bool(referenced), |
| num_called_num and have_plural) |
| node.set_lineno(lineno) |
| if plural_expr_assignment is not None: |
| return [plural_expr_assignment, node] |
| else: |
| return node |
| |
| def _parse_block(self, parser, allow_pluralize): |
| """Parse until the next block tag with a given name.""" |
| referenced = [] |
| buf = [] |
| while 1: |
| if parser.stream.current.type == 'data': |
| buf.append(parser.stream.current.value.replace('%', '%%')) |
| next(parser.stream) |
| elif parser.stream.current.type == 'variable_begin': |
| next(parser.stream) |
| name = parser.stream.expect('name').value |
| referenced.append(name) |
| buf.append('%%(%s)s' % name) |
| parser.stream.expect('variable_end') |
| elif parser.stream.current.type == 'block_begin': |
| next(parser.stream) |
| if parser.stream.current.test('name:endtrans'): |
| break |
| elif parser.stream.current.test('name:pluralize'): |
| if allow_pluralize: |
| break |
| parser.fail('a translatable section can have only one ' |
| 'pluralize section') |
| parser.fail('control structures in translatable sections are ' |
| 'not allowed') |
| elif parser.stream.eos: |
| parser.fail('unclosed translation block') |
| else: |
| assert False, 'internal parser error' |
| |
| return referenced, concat(buf) |
| |
| def _make_node(self, singular, plural, variables, plural_expr, |
| vars_referenced, num_called_num): |
| """Generates a useful node from the data provided.""" |
| # no variables referenced? no need to escape for old style |
| # gettext invocations only if there are vars. |
| if not vars_referenced and not self.environment.newstyle_gettext: |
| singular = singular.replace('%%', '%') |
| if plural: |
| plural = plural.replace('%%', '%') |
| |
| # singular only: |
| if plural_expr is None: |
| gettext = nodes.Name('gettext', 'load') |
| node = nodes.Call(gettext, [nodes.Const(singular)], |
| [], None, None) |
| |
| # singular and plural |
| else: |
| ngettext = nodes.Name('ngettext', 'load') |
| node = nodes.Call(ngettext, [ |
| nodes.Const(singular), |
| nodes.Const(plural), |
| plural_expr |
| ], [], None, None) |
| |
| # in case newstyle gettext is used, the method is powerful |
| # enough to handle the variable expansion and autoescape |
| # handling itself |
| if self.environment.newstyle_gettext: |
| for key, value in iteritems(variables): |
| # the function adds that later anyways in case num was |
| # called num, so just skip it. |
| if num_called_num and key == 'num': |
| continue |
| node.kwargs.append(nodes.Keyword(key, value)) |
| |
| # otherwise do that here |
| else: |
| # mark the return value as safe if we are in an |
| # environment with autoescaping turned on |
| node = nodes.MarkSafeIfAutoescape(node) |
| if variables: |
| node = nodes.Mod(node, nodes.Dict([ |
| nodes.Pair(nodes.Const(key), value) |
| for key, value in variables.items() |
| ])) |
| return nodes.Output([node]) |
| |
| |
| class ExprStmtExtension(Extension): |
| """Adds a `do` tag to Jinja2 that works like the print statement just |
| that it doesn't print the return value. |
| """ |
| tags = set(['do']) |
| |
| def parse(self, parser): |
| node = nodes.ExprStmt(lineno=next(parser.stream).lineno) |
| node.node = parser.parse_tuple() |
| return node |
| |
| |
| class LoopControlExtension(Extension): |
| """Adds break and continue to the template engine.""" |
| tags = set(['break', 'continue']) |
| |
| def parse(self, parser): |
| token = next(parser.stream) |
| if token.value == 'break': |
| return nodes.Break(lineno=token.lineno) |
| return nodes.Continue(lineno=token.lineno) |
| |
| |
| class WithExtension(Extension): |
| """Adds support for a django-like with block.""" |
| tags = set(['with']) |
| |
| def parse(self, parser): |
| node = nodes.Scope(lineno=next(parser.stream).lineno) |
| assignments = [] |
| while parser.stream.current.type != 'block_end': |
| lineno = parser.stream.current.lineno |
| if assignments: |
| parser.stream.expect('comma') |
| target = parser.parse_assign_target() |
| parser.stream.expect('assign') |
| expr = parser.parse_expression() |
| assignments.append(nodes.Assign(target, expr, lineno=lineno)) |
| node.body = assignments + \ |
| list(parser.parse_statements(('name:endwith',), |
| drop_needle=True)) |
| return node |
| |
| |
| class AutoEscapeExtension(Extension): |
| """Changes auto escape rules for a scope.""" |
| tags = set(['autoescape']) |
| |
| def parse(self, parser): |
| node = nodes.ScopedEvalContextModifier(lineno=next(parser.stream).lineno) |
| node.options = [ |
| nodes.Keyword('autoescape', parser.parse_expression()) |
| ] |
| node.body = parser.parse_statements(('name:endautoescape',), |
| drop_needle=True) |
| return nodes.Scope([node]) |
| |
| |
| def extract_from_ast(node, gettext_functions=GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS, |
| babel_style=True): |
| """Extract localizable strings from the given template node. Per |
| default this function returns matches in babel style that means non string |
| parameters as well as keyword arguments are returned as `None`. This |
| allows Babel to figure out what you really meant if you are using |
| gettext functions that allow keyword arguments for placeholder expansion. |
| If you don't want that behavior set the `babel_style` parameter to `False` |
| which causes only strings to be returned and parameters are always stored |
| in tuples. As a consequence invalid gettext calls (calls without a single |
| string parameter or string parameters after non-string parameters) are |
| skipped. |
| |
| This example explains the behavior: |
| |
| >>> from jinja2 import Environment |
| >>> env = Environment() |
| >>> node = env.parse('{{ (_("foo"), _(), ngettext("foo", "bar", 42)) }}') |
| >>> list(extract_from_ast(node)) |
| [(1, '_', 'foo'), (1, '_', ()), (1, 'ngettext', ('foo', 'bar', None))] |
| >>> list(extract_from_ast(node, babel_style=False)) |
| [(1, '_', ('foo',)), (1, 'ngettext', ('foo', 'bar'))] |
| |
| For every string found this function yields a ``(lineno, function, |
| message)`` tuple, where: |
| |
| * ``lineno`` is the number of the line on which the string was found, |
| * ``function`` is the name of the ``gettext`` function used (if the |
| string was extracted from embedded Python code), and |
| * ``message`` is the string itself (a ``unicode`` object, or a tuple |
| of ``unicode`` objects for functions with multiple string arguments). |
| |
| This extraction function operates on the AST and is because of that unable |
| to extract any comments. For comment support you have to use the babel |
| extraction interface or extract comments yourself. |
| """ |
| for node in node.find_all(nodes.Call): |
| if not isinstance(node.node, nodes.Name) or \ |
| node.node.name not in gettext_functions: |
| continue |
| |
| strings = [] |
| for arg in node.args: |
| if isinstance(arg, nodes.Const) and \ |
| isinstance(arg.value, string_types): |
| strings.append(arg.value) |
| else: |
| strings.append(None) |
| |
| for arg in node.kwargs: |
| strings.append(None) |
| if node.dyn_args is not None: |
| strings.append(None) |
| if node.dyn_kwargs is not None: |
| strings.append(None) |
| |
| if not babel_style: |
| strings = tuple(x for x in strings if x is not None) |
| if not strings: |
| continue |
| else: |
| if len(strings) == 1: |
| strings = strings[0] |
| else: |
| strings = tuple(strings) |
| yield node.lineno, node.node.name, strings |
| |
| |
| class _CommentFinder(object): |
| """Helper class to find comments in a token stream. Can only |
| find comments for gettext calls forwards. Once the comment |
| from line 4 is found, a comment for line 1 will not return a |
| usable value. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, tokens, comment_tags): |
| self.tokens = tokens |
| self.comment_tags = comment_tags |
| self.offset = 0 |
| self.last_lineno = 0 |
| |
| def find_backwards(self, offset): |
| try: |
| for _, token_type, token_value in \ |
| reversed(self.tokens[self.offset:offset]): |
| if token_type in ('comment', 'linecomment'): |
| try: |
| prefix, comment = token_value.split(None, 1) |
| except ValueError: |
| continue |
| if prefix in self.comment_tags: |
| return [comment.rstrip()] |
| return [] |
| finally: |
| self.offset = offset |
| |
| def find_comments(self, lineno): |
| if not self.comment_tags or self.last_lineno > lineno: |
| return [] |
| for idx, (token_lineno, _, _) in enumerate(self.tokens[self.offset:]): |
| if token_lineno > lineno: |
| return self.find_backwards(self.offset + idx) |
| return self.find_backwards(len(self.tokens)) |
| |
| |
| def babel_extract(fileobj, keywords, comment_tags, options): |
| """Babel extraction method for Jinja templates. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 2.3 |
| Basic support for translation comments was added. If `comment_tags` |
| is now set to a list of keywords for extraction, the extractor will |
| try to find the best preceeding comment that begins with one of the |
| keywords. For best results, make sure to not have more than one |
| gettext call in one line of code and the matching comment in the |
| same line or the line before. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 2.5.1 |
| The `newstyle_gettext` flag can be set to `True` to enable newstyle |
| gettext calls. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 2.7 |
| A `silent` option can now be provided. If set to `False` template |
| syntax errors are propagated instead of being ignored. |
| |
| :param fileobj: the file-like object the messages should be extracted from |
| :param keywords: a list of keywords (i.e. function names) that should be |
| recognized as translation functions |
| :param comment_tags: a list of translator tags to search for and include |
| in the results. |
| :param options: a dictionary of additional options (optional) |
| :return: an iterator over ``(lineno, funcname, message, comments)`` tuples. |
| (comments will be empty currently) |
| """ |
| extensions = set() |
| for extension in options.get('extensions', '').split(','): |
| extension = extension.strip() |
| if not extension: |
| continue |
| extensions.add(import_string(extension)) |
| if InternationalizationExtension not in extensions: |
| extensions.add(InternationalizationExtension) |
| |
| def getbool(options, key, default=False): |
| return options.get(key, str(default)).lower() in \ |
| ('1', 'on', 'yes', 'true') |
| |
| silent = getbool(options, 'silent', True) |
| environment = Environment( |
| options.get('block_start_string', BLOCK_START_STRING), |
| options.get('block_end_string', BLOCK_END_STRING), |
| options.get('variable_start_string', VARIABLE_START_STRING), |
| options.get('variable_end_string', VARIABLE_END_STRING), |
| options.get('comment_start_string', COMMENT_START_STRING), |
| options.get('comment_end_string', COMMENT_END_STRING), |
| options.get('line_statement_prefix') or LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX, |
| options.get('line_comment_prefix') or LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX, |
| getbool(options, 'trim_blocks', TRIM_BLOCKS), |
| getbool(options, 'lstrip_blocks', LSTRIP_BLOCKS), |
| NEWLINE_SEQUENCE, |
| getbool(options, 'keep_trailing_newline', KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE), |
| frozenset(extensions), |
| cache_size=0, |
| auto_reload=False |
| ) |
| |
| if getbool(options, 'newstyle_gettext'): |
| environment.newstyle_gettext = True |
| |
| source = fileobj.read().decode(options.get('encoding', 'utf-8')) |
| try: |
| node = environment.parse(source) |
| tokens = list(environment.lex(environment.preprocess(source))) |
| except TemplateSyntaxError as e: |
| if not silent: |
| raise |
| # skip templates with syntax errors |
| return |
| |
| finder = _CommentFinder(tokens, comment_tags) |
| for lineno, func, message in extract_from_ast(node, keywords): |
| yield lineno, func, message, finder.find_comments(lineno) |
| |
| |
| #: nicer import names |
| i18n = InternationalizationExtension |
| do = ExprStmtExtension |
| loopcontrols = LoopControlExtension |
| with_ = WithExtension |
| autoescape = AutoEscapeExtension |
