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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 et sw=4 tw=99:
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "jit/LICM.h"
#include "jit/IonAnalysis.h"
#include "jit/JitSpewer.h"
#include "jit/MIRGenerator.h"
#include "jit/MIRGraph.h"
using namespace js;
using namespace js::jit;
// Test whether any instruction in the loop possiblyCalls().
static bool
LoopContainsPossibleCall(MIRGraph& graph, MBasicBlock* header, MBasicBlock* backedge)
{
for (auto i(graph.rpoBegin(header)); ; ++i) {
MOZ_ASSERT(i != graph.rpoEnd(), "Reached end of graph searching for blocks in loop");
MBasicBlock* block = *i;
if (!block->isMarked())
continue;
for (auto insIter(block->begin()), insEnd(block->end()); insIter != insEnd; ++insIter) {
MInstruction* ins = *insIter;
if (ins->possiblyCalls()) {
#ifdef JS_JITSPEW
JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Possile call found at %s%u", ins->opName(), ins->id());
#endif
return true;
}
}
if (block == backedge)
break;
}
return false;
}
// When a nested loop has no exits back into what would be its parent loop,
// MarkLoopBlocks on the parent loop doesn't mark the blocks of the nested
// loop, since they technically aren't part of the loop. However, AliasAnalysis
// currently does consider such nested loops to be part of their parent
// loops. Consequently, we can't use IsInLoop on dependency() values; we must
// test whether a dependency() is *before* the loop, even if it is not
// technically in the loop.
static bool
IsBeforeLoop(MDefinition* ins, MBasicBlock* header)
{
return ins->block()->id() < header->id();
}
// Test whether the given instruction is inside the loop (and thus not
// loop-invariant).
static bool
IsInLoop(MDefinition* ins)
{
return ins->block()->isMarked();
}
// Test whether the given instruction is cheap and not worth hoisting unless
// one of its users will be hoisted as well.
static bool
RequiresHoistedUse(const MDefinition* ins, bool hasCalls)
{
if (ins->isConstantElements())
return true;
if (ins->isBox()) {
MOZ_ASSERT(!ins->toBox()->input()->isBox(),
"Box of a box could lead to unbounded recursion");
return true;
}
// Integer constants are usually cheap and aren't worth hoisting on their
// own, in general. Floating-point constants typically are worth hoisting,
// unless they'll end up being spilled (eg. due to a call).
if (ins->isConstant() && (!IsFloatingPointType(ins->type()) || hasCalls))
return true;
return false;
}
// Test whether the given instruction has any operands defined within the loop.
static bool
HasOperandInLoop(MInstruction* ins, bool hasCalls)
{
// An instruction is only loop invariant if it and all of its operands can
// be safely hoisted into the loop preheader.
for (size_t i = 0, e = ins->numOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MDefinition* op = ins->getOperand(i);
if (!IsInLoop(op))
continue;
if (RequiresHoistedUse(op, hasCalls)) {
// Recursively test for loop invariance. Note that the recursion is
// bounded because we require RequiresHoistedUse to be set at each
// level.
if (!HasOperandInLoop(op->toInstruction(), hasCalls))
continue;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Test whether the given instruction is hoistable, ignoring memory
// dependencies.
static bool
IsHoistableIgnoringDependency(MInstruction* ins, bool hasCalls)
{
return ins->isMovable() && !ins->isEffectful() && !ins->neverHoist() &&
!HasOperandInLoop(ins, hasCalls);
}
// Test whether the given instruction has a memory dependency inside the loop.
static bool
HasDependencyInLoop(MInstruction* ins, MBasicBlock* header)
{
// Don't hoist if this instruction depends on a store inside the loop.
if (MInstruction* dep = ins->dependency())
return !IsBeforeLoop(dep, header);
return false;
}
// Test whether the given instruction is hoistable.
static bool
IsHoistable(MInstruction* ins, MBasicBlock* header, bool hasCalls)
{
return IsHoistableIgnoringDependency(ins, hasCalls) && !HasDependencyInLoop(ins, header);
}
// In preparation for hoisting an instruction, hoist any of its operands which
// were too cheap to hoist on their own.
static void
MoveDeferredOperands(MInstruction* ins, MInstruction* hoistPoint, bool hasCalls)
{
// If any of our operands were waiting for a user to be hoisted, make a note
// to hoist them.
for (size_t i = 0, e = ins->numOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MDefinition* op = ins->getOperand(i);
if (!IsInLoop(op))
continue;
MOZ_ASSERT(RequiresHoistedUse(op, hasCalls),
"Deferred loop-invariant operand is not cheap");
MInstruction* opIns = op->toInstruction();
// Recursively move the operands. Note that the recursion is bounded
// because we require RequiresHoistedUse to be set at each level.
MoveDeferredOperands(opIns, hoistPoint, hasCalls);
#ifdef JS_JITSPEW
JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Hoisting %s%u (now that a user will be hoisted)",
opIns->opName(), opIns->id());
#endif
opIns->block()->moveBefore(hoistPoint, opIns);
}
}
static void
VisitLoopBlock(MBasicBlock* block, MBasicBlock* header, MInstruction* hoistPoint, bool hasCalls)
{
for (auto insIter(block->begin()), insEnd(block->end()); insIter != insEnd; ) {
MInstruction* ins = *insIter++;
if (!IsHoistable(ins, header, hasCalls)) {
#ifdef JS_JITSPEW
if (IsHoistableIgnoringDependency(ins, hasCalls)) {
JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " %s%u isn't hoistable due to dependency on %s%u",
ins->opName(), ins->id(),
ins->dependency()->opName(), ins->dependency()->id());
}
#endif
continue;
}
// Don't hoist a cheap constant if it doesn't enable us to hoist one of
// its uses. We want those instructions as close as possible to their
// use, to minimize register pressure.
if (RequiresHoistedUse(ins, hasCalls)) {
#ifdef JS_JITSPEW
JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " %s%u will be hoisted only if its users are",
ins->opName(), ins->id());
#endif
continue;
}
// Hoist operands which were too cheap to hoist on their own.
MoveDeferredOperands(ins, hoistPoint, hasCalls);
#ifdef JS_JITSPEW
JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Hoisting %s%u", ins->opName(), ins->id());
#endif
// Move the instruction to the hoistPoint.
block->moveBefore(hoistPoint, ins);
}
}
static void
VisitLoop(MIRGraph& graph, MBasicBlock* header)
{
MInstruction* hoistPoint = header->loopPredecessor()->lastIns();
#ifdef JS_JITSPEW
JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Visiting loop with header block%u, hoisting to %s%u",
header->id(), hoistPoint->opName(), hoistPoint->id());
#endif
MBasicBlock* backedge = header->backedge();
// This indicates whether the loop contains calls or other things which
// clobber most or all floating-point registers. In such loops,
// floating-point constants should not be hoisted unless it enables further
// hoisting.
bool hasCalls = LoopContainsPossibleCall(graph, header, backedge);
for (auto i(graph.rpoBegin(header)); ; ++i) {
MOZ_ASSERT(i != graph.rpoEnd(), "Reached end of graph searching for blocks in loop");
MBasicBlock* block = *i;
if (!block->isMarked())
continue;
VisitLoopBlock(block, header, hoistPoint, hasCalls);
if (block == backedge)
break;
}
}
bool
jit::LICM(MIRGenerator* mir, MIRGraph& graph)
{
JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, "Beginning LICM pass");
// Iterate in RPO to visit outer loops before inner loops. We'd hoist the
// same things either way, but outer first means we do a little less work.
for (auto i(graph.rpoBegin()), e(graph.rpoEnd()); i != e; ++i) {
MBasicBlock* header = *i;
if (!header->isLoopHeader())
continue;
bool canOsr;
size_t numBlocks = MarkLoopBlocks(graph, header, &canOsr);
if (numBlocks == 0) {
JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Loop with header block%u isn't actually a loop", header->id());
continue;
}
// Hoisting out of a loop that has an entry from the OSR block in
// addition to its normal entry is tricky. In theory we could clone
// the instruction and insert phis.
if (!canOsr)
VisitLoop(graph, header);
else
JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Skipping loop with header block%u due to OSR", header->id());
UnmarkLoopBlocks(graph, header);
if (mir->shouldCancel("LICM (main loop)"))
return false;
}
return true;
}