| #! /bin/ksh | |
| # '@(#)tzselect.ksh 8.1' | |
| # Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout. | |
| # Interact with the user via stderr and stdin. | |
| # Contributed by Paul Eggert. | |
| # Porting notes: | |
| # | |
| # This script requires several features of the Korn shell. | |
| # If your host lacks the Korn shell, | |
| # you can use either of the following free programs instead: | |
| # | |
| # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/> | |
| # Bourne-Again shell (bash) | |
| # </a> | |
| # | |
| # <a href=ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz> | |
| # Public domain ksh | |
| # </a> | |
| # | |
| # This script also uses several features of modern awk programs. | |
| # If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2, | |
| # you can use either of the following free programs instead: | |
| # | |
| # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/> | |
| # GNU awk (gawk) | |
| # </a> | |
| # | |
| # <a href=ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/> | |
| # mawk | |
| # </a> | |
| # Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset. | |
| : ${AWK=awk} | |
| : ${TZDIR=$(pwd)} | |
| # Check for awk Posix compliance. | |
| ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 | |
| [ $? = 123 ] || { | |
| echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible." | |
| exit 1 | |
| } | |
| # Make sure the tables are readable. | |
| TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab | |
| TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab | |
| for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE | |
| do | |
| <$f || { | |
| echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly" | |
| exit 1 | |
| } | |
| done | |
| newline=' | |
| ' | |
| IFS=$newline | |
| # Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout. | |
| case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in | |
| ?*) PS3= | |
| esac | |
| # Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry. | |
| while | |
| echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \ | |
| 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.' | |
| continent= | |
| country= | |
| region= | |
| # Ask the user for continent or ocean. | |
| echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.' | |
| select continent in \ | |
| Africa \ | |
| Americas \ | |
| Antarctica \ | |
| 'Arctic Ocean' \ | |
| Asia \ | |
| 'Atlantic Ocean' \ | |
| Australia \ | |
| Europe \ | |
| 'Indian Ocean' \ | |
| 'Pacific Ocean' \ | |
| 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.' | |
| do | |
| case $continent in | |
| '') | |
| echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; | |
| ?*) | |
| case $continent in | |
| Americas) continent=America;; | |
| *' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)') | |
| esac | |
| break | |
| esac | |
| done | |
| case $continent in | |
| '') | |
| exit 1;; | |
| none) | |
| # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms. | |
| while | |
| echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \ | |
| 'of the TZ environment variable.' | |
| echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \ | |
| 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.' | |
| read TZ | |
| $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN { | |
| tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+" | |
| time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?" | |
| offset = "[-+]?" time | |
| date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)" | |
| datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?" | |
| tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \ | |
| "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$" | |
| if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1 | |
| exit 0 | |
| }' | |
| do | |
| echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \ | |
| 'Posix time zone string.' | |
| done | |
| TZ_for_date=$TZ;; | |
| *) | |
| # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean. | |
| countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \ | |
| -v continent="$continent" \ | |
| -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ | |
| ' | |
| /^#/ { next } | |
| $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") { | |
| if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1 | |
| } | |
| END { | |
| while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { | |
| if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2 | |
| } | |
| for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) { | |
| country = cc_list[i] | |
| if (cc_name[country]) { | |
| country = cc_name[country] | |
| } | |
| print country | |
| } | |
| } | |
| ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f) | |
| # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one. | |
| case $countries in | |
| *"$newline"*) | |
| echo >&2 'Please select a country.' | |
| select country in $countries | |
| do | |
| case $country in | |
| '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; | |
| ?*) break | |
| esac | |
| done | |
| case $country in | |
| '') exit 1 | |
| esac;; | |
| *) | |
| country=$countries | |
| esac | |
| # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country. | |
| regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \ | |
| -v country="$country" \ | |
| -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ | |
| ' | |
| BEGIN { | |
| cc = country | |
| while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { | |
| if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) { | |
| cc = $1 | |
| break | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| $1 == cc { print $4 } | |
| ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE) | |
| # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one. | |
| case $regions in | |
| *"$newline"*) | |
| echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \ | |
| 'time zone regions.' | |
| select region in $regions | |
| do | |
| case $region in | |
| '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; | |
| ?*) break | |
| esac | |
| done | |
| case $region in | |
| '') exit 1 | |
| esac;; | |
| *) | |
| region=$regions | |
| esac | |
| # Determine TZ from country and region. | |
| TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \ | |
| -v country="$country" \ | |
| -v region="$region" \ | |
| -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ | |
| ' | |
| BEGIN { | |
| cc = country | |
| while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { | |
| if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) { | |
| cc = $1 | |
| break | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| $1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 } | |
| ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE) | |
| # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists. | |
| TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ | |
| <$TZ_for_date || { | |
| echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly" | |
| exit 1 | |
| } | |
| esac | |
| # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC. | |
| # Loop until they agree in seconds. | |
| # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries. | |
| extra_info= | |
| for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | |
| do | |
| TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date) | |
| UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date) | |
| TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)') | |
| UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)') | |
| case $TZsec in | |
| $UTsec) | |
| extra_info=" | |
| Local time is now: $TZdate. | |
| Universal Time is now: $UTdate." | |
| break | |
| esac | |
| done | |
| # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm. | |
| echo >&2 "" | |
| echo >&2 "The following information has been given:" | |
| echo >&2 "" | |
| case $country+$region in | |
| ?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";; | |
| ?*+) echo >&2 " $country";; | |
| +) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'" | |
| esac | |
| echo >&2 "" | |
| echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info" | |
| echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?" | |
| ok= | |
| select ok in Yes No | |
| do | |
| case $ok in | |
| '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';; | |
| ?*) break | |
| esac | |
| done | |
| case $ok in | |
| '') exit 1;; | |
| Yes) break | |
| esac | |
| do : | |
| done | |
| case $SHELL in | |
| *csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";; | |
| *) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ" | |
| esac | |
| echo >&2 " | |
| You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line | |
| $line | |
| to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again. | |
| Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you | |
| can use the $0 command in shell scripts:" | |
| echo "$TZ" |