| # |
| # QR Code generator demo (Python 2, 3) |
| # |
| # Run this command-line program with no arguments. The program computes a bunch of demonstration |
| # QR Codes and prints them to the console. Also, the SVG code for one QR Code is printed as a sample. |
| # |
| # Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License) |
| # https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library |
| # |
| # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of |
| # this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in |
| # the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to |
| # use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of |
| # the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, |
| # subject to the following conditions: |
| # - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| # - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or |
| # implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, |
| # fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the |
| # authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other |
| # liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from, |
| # out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the |
| # Software. |
| # |
| |
| from __future__ import print_function |
| from qrcodegen import QrCode, QrSegment |
| |
| |
| def main(): |
| """The main application program.""" |
| do_basic_demo() |
| do_variety_demo() |
| do_segment_demo() |
| do_mask_demo() |
| |
| |
| |
| # ---- Demo suite ---- |
| |
| def do_basic_demo(): |
| """Creates a single QR Code, then prints it to the console.""" |
| text = u"Hello, world!" # User-supplied Unicode text |
| errcorlvl = QrCode.Ecc.LOW # Error correction level |
| |
| # Make and print the QR Code symbol |
| qr = QrCode.encode_text(text, errcorlvl) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| print(qr.to_svg_str(4)) |
| |
| |
| def do_variety_demo(): |
| """Creates a variety of QR Codes that exercise different features of the library, and prints each one to the console.""" |
| |
| # Numeric mode encoding (3.33 bits per digit) |
| qr = QrCode.encode_text("314159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510", QrCode.Ecc.MEDIUM) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| |
| # Alphanumeric mode encoding (5.5 bits per character) |
| qr = QrCode.encode_text("DOLLAR-AMOUNT:$39.87 PERCENTAGE:100.00% OPERATIONS:+-*/", QrCode.Ecc.HIGH) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| |
| # Unicode text as UTF-8 |
| qr = QrCode.encode_text(u"\u3053\u3093\u306B\u3061\u0077\u0061\u3001\u4E16\u754C\uFF01\u0020\u03B1\u03B2\u03B3\u03B4", QrCode.Ecc.QUARTILE) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| |
| # Moderately large QR Code using longer text (from Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland) |
| qr = QrCode.encode_text( |
| "Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, " |
| "and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, " |
| "but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice " |
| "'without pictures or conversations?' So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, " |
| "for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a " |
| "daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly " |
| "a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.", QrCode.Ecc.HIGH) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| |
| |
| def do_segment_demo(): |
| """Creates QR Codes with manually specified segments for better compactness.""" |
| |
| # Illustration "silver" |
| silver0 = "THE SQUARE ROOT OF 2 IS 1." |
| silver1 = "41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667973799" |
| qr = QrCode.encode_text(silver0 + silver1, QrCode.Ecc.LOW) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| |
| segs = [ |
| QrSegment.make_alphanumeric(silver0), |
| QrSegment.make_numeric(silver1)] |
| qr = QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.LOW) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| |
| # Illustration "golden" |
| golden0 = u"Golden ratio \u03C6 = 1." |
| golden1 = u"6180339887498948482045868343656381177203091798057628621354486227052604628189024497072072041893911374" |
| golden2 = u"......" |
| qr = QrCode.encode_text(golden0 + golden1 + golden2, QrCode.Ecc.LOW) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| |
| segs = [ |
| QrSegment.make_bytes(golden0.encode("UTF-8")), |
| QrSegment.make_numeric(golden1), |
| QrSegment.make_alphanumeric(golden2)] |
| qr = QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.LOW) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| |
| # Illustration "Madoka": kanji, kana, Greek, Cyrillic, full-width Latin characters |
| madoka = u"\u300C\u9B54\u6CD5\u5C11\u5973\u307E\u3069\u304B\u2606\u30DE\u30AE\u30AB\u300D\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3000\u0418\u0410\u0418\u3000\uFF44\uFF45\uFF53\uFF55\u3000\u03BA\u03B1\uFF1F" |
| qr = QrCode.encode_text(madoka, QrCode.Ecc.LOW) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| |
| kanjiCharBits = [ # Kanji mode encoding (13 bits per character) |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, |
| 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, |
| 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, |
| 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, |
| ] |
| segs = [QrSegment(QrSegment.Mode.KANJI, len(kanjiCharBits) // 13, kanjiCharBits)] |
| qr = QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.LOW) |
| print_qr(qr) |
| |
| |
| def do_mask_demo(): |
| """Creates QR Codes with the same size and contents but different mask patterns.""" |
| |
| # Project Nayuki URL |
| segs = QrSegment.make_segments("https://www.nayuki.io/") |
| print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.HIGH, mask=-1)) # Automatic mask |
| print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.HIGH, mask=3)) # Force mask 3 |
| |
| # Chinese text as UTF-8 |
| segs = QrSegment.make_segments( |
| u"\u7DAD\u57FA\u767E\u79D1\uFF08\u0057\u0069\u006B\u0069\u0070\u0065\u0064\u0069\u0061\uFF0C" |
| "\u8046\u807D\u0069\u002F\u02CC\u0077\u026A\u006B\u1D7B\u02C8\u0070\u0069\u02D0\u0064\u0069" |
| "\u002E\u0259\u002F\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u81EA\u7531\u5167\u5BB9\u3001\u516C\u958B\u7DE8" |
| "\u8F2F\u4E14\u591A\u8A9E\u8A00\u7684\u7DB2\u8DEF\u767E\u79D1\u5168\u66F8\u5354\u4F5C\u8A08" |
| "\u756B") |
| print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.MEDIUM, mask=0)) # Force mask 0 |
| print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.MEDIUM, mask=1)) # Force mask 1 |
| print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.MEDIUM, mask=5)) # Force mask 5 |
| print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.MEDIUM, mask=7)) # Force mask 7 |
| |
| |
| |
| # ---- Utilities ---- |
| |
| def print_qr(qrcode): |
| """Prints the given QrCode object to the console.""" |
| border = 4 |
| for y in range(-border, qrcode.get_size() + border): |
| for x in range(-border, qrcode.get_size() + border): |
| print(u"\u2588 "[1 if qrcode.get_module(x,y) else 0] * 2, end="") |
| print() |
| print() |
| |
| |
| # Run the main program |
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| main() |