| // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. |
| // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html |
| /* |
| ******************************************************************************* |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2000-2003, International Business Machines |
| * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
| * |
| ******************************************************************************* |
| * |
| * File writejava.c |
| * |
| * Modification History: |
| * |
| * Date Name Description |
| * 01/11/02 Ram Creation. |
| ******************************************************************************* |
| */ |
| #include <stdbool.h> |
| #include "rle.h" |
| /** |
| * The ESCAPE character is used during run-length encoding. It signals |
| * a run of identical chars. |
| */ |
| static const uint16_t ESCAPE = 0xA5A5; |
| |
| /** |
| * The ESCAPE_BYTE character is used during run-length encoding. It signals |
| * a run of identical bytes. |
| */ |
| static const uint8_t ESCAPE_BYTE = (uint8_t)0xA5; |
| |
| /** |
| * Append a byte to the given StringBuffer, packing two bytes into each |
| * character. The state parameter maintains intermediary data between |
| * calls. |
| * @param state A two-element array, with state[0] == 0 if this is the |
| * first byte of a pair, or state[0] != 0 if this is the second byte |
| * of a pair, in which case state[1] is the first byte. |
| */ |
| static uint16_t* |
| appendEncodedByte(uint16_t* buffer, uint16_t* buffLimit, uint8_t value, uint8_t state[],UErrorCode* status) { |
| if(!status || U_FAILURE(*status)){ |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| if (state[0] != 0) { |
| uint16_t c = (uint16_t) ((state[1] << 8) | (((int32_t) value) & 0xFF)); |
| if(buffer < buffLimit){ |
| *buffer++ = c; |
| }else{ |
| *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; |
| } |
| state[0] = 0; |
| return buffer; |
| } |
| else { |
| state[0] = 1; |
| state[1] = value; |
| return buffer; |
| } |
| } |
| /** |
| * Encode a run, possibly a degenerate run (of < 4 values). |
| * @param length The length of the run; must be > 0 && <= 0xFF. |
| */ |
| static uint16_t* |
| encodeRunByte(uint16_t* buffer,uint16_t* bufLimit, uint8_t value, int32_t length, uint8_t state[], UErrorCode* status) { |
| if(!status || U_FAILURE(*status)){ |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| if (length < 4) { |
| int32_t j=0; |
| for (; j<length; ++j) { |
| if (value == ESCAPE_BYTE) { |
| buffer = appendEncodedByte(buffer,bufLimit, ESCAPE_BYTE, state,status); |
| } |
| buffer = appendEncodedByte(buffer,bufLimit, value, state, status); |
| } |
| } |
| else { |
| if (length == ESCAPE_BYTE) { |
| if (value == ESCAPE_BYTE){ |
| buffer = appendEncodedByte(buffer, bufLimit,ESCAPE_BYTE, state,status); |
| } |
| buffer = appendEncodedByte(buffer,bufLimit, value, state, status); |
| --length; |
| } |
| buffer = appendEncodedByte(buffer,bufLimit, ESCAPE_BYTE, state,status); |
| buffer = appendEncodedByte(buffer,bufLimit, (char)length, state, status); |
| buffer = appendEncodedByte(buffer,bufLimit, value, state, status); /* Don't need to escape this value*/ |
| } |
| return buffer; |
| } |
| |
| #define APPEND( buffer, bufLimit, value, num, status) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \ |
| if(buffer<bufLimit){ \ |
| *buffer++=(value); \ |
| }else{ \ |
| *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; \ |
| } \ |
| num++; \ |
| } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END |
| |
| /** |
| * Encode a run, possibly a degenerate run (of < 4 values). |
| * @param length The length of the run; must be > 0 && <= 0xFFFF. |
| */ |
| static uint16_t* |
| encodeRunShort(uint16_t* buffer,uint16_t* bufLimit, uint16_t value, int32_t length,UErrorCode* status) { |
| int32_t num=0; |
| if (length < 4) { |
| int j=0; |
| for (; j<length; ++j) { |
| if (value == (int32_t) ESCAPE){ |
| APPEND(buffer,bufLimit,ESCAPE, num, status); |
| |
| } |
| APPEND(buffer,bufLimit,value,num, status); |
| } |
| } |
| else { |
| if (length == (int32_t) ESCAPE) { |
| if (value == (int32_t) ESCAPE){ |
| APPEND(buffer,bufLimit,ESCAPE,num,status); |
| |
| } |
| APPEND(buffer,bufLimit,value,num,status); |
| --length; |
| } |
| APPEND(buffer,bufLimit,ESCAPE,num,status); |
| APPEND(buffer,bufLimit,(uint16_t) length, num,status); |
| APPEND(buffer,bufLimit,(uint16_t)value, num, status); /* Don't need to escape this value */ |
| } |
| return buffer; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct a string representing a char array. Use run-length encoding. |
| * A character represents itself, unless it is the ESCAPE character. Then |
| * the following notations are possible: |
| * ESCAPE ESCAPE ESCAPE literal |
| * ESCAPE n c n instances of character c |
| * Since an encoded run occupies 3 characters, we only encode runs of 4 or |
| * more characters. Thus we have n > 0 and n != ESCAPE and n <= 0xFFFF. |
| * If we encounter a run where n == ESCAPE, we represent this as: |
| * c ESCAPE n-1 c |
| * The ESCAPE value is chosen so as not to collide with commonly |
| * seen values. |
| */ |
| int32_t |
| usArrayToRLEString(const uint16_t* src,int32_t srcLen,uint16_t* buffer, int32_t bufLen,UErrorCode* status) { |
| uint16_t* bufLimit = buffer+bufLen; |
| uint16_t* saveBuffer = buffer; |
| if(buffer < bufLimit){ |
| *buffer++ = (uint16_t)(srcLen>>16); |
| if(buffer<bufLimit){ |
| uint16_t runValue = src[0]; |
| int32_t runLength = 1; |
| int i=1; |
| *buffer++ = (uint16_t) srcLen; |
| |
| for (; i<srcLen; ++i) { |
| uint16_t s = src[i]; |
| if (s == runValue && runLength < 0xFFFF){ |
| ++runLength; |
| }else { |
| buffer = encodeRunShort(buffer,bufLimit, (uint16_t)runValue, runLength,status); |
| runValue = s; |
| runLength = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| buffer= encodeRunShort(buffer,bufLimit,(uint16_t)runValue, runLength,status); |
| }else{ |
| *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; |
| } |
| }else{ |
| *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; |
| } |
| return (int32_t)(buffer - saveBuffer); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct a string representing a byte array. Use run-length encoding. |
| * Two bytes are packed into a single char, with a single extra zero byte at |
| * the end if needed. A byte represents itself, unless it is the |
| * ESCAPE_BYTE. Then the following notations are possible: |
| * ESCAPE_BYTE ESCAPE_BYTE ESCAPE_BYTE literal |
| * ESCAPE_BYTE n b n instances of byte b |
| * Since an encoded run occupies 3 bytes, we only encode runs of 4 or |
| * more bytes. Thus we have n > 0 and n != ESCAPE_BYTE and n <= 0xFF. |
| * If we encounter a run where n == ESCAPE_BYTE, we represent this as: |
| * b ESCAPE_BYTE n-1 b |
| * The ESCAPE_BYTE value is chosen so as not to collide with commonly |
| * seen values. |
| */ |
| int32_t |
| byteArrayToRLEString(const uint8_t* src,int32_t srcLen, uint16_t* buffer,int32_t bufLen, UErrorCode* status) { |
| const uint16_t* saveBuf = buffer; |
| uint16_t* bufLimit = buffer+bufLen; |
| if(buffer < bufLimit){ |
| *buffer++ = ((uint16_t) (srcLen >> 16)); |
| |
| if(buffer<bufLimit){ |
| uint8_t runValue = src[0]; |
| int runLength = 1; |
| uint8_t state[2]= {0}; |
| int i=1; |
| *buffer++=((uint16_t) srcLen); |
| for (; i<srcLen; ++i) { |
| uint8_t b = src[i]; |
| if (b == runValue && runLength < 0xFF){ |
| ++runLength; |
| } |
| else { |
| buffer = encodeRunByte(buffer, bufLimit,runValue, runLength, state,status); |
| runValue = b; |
| runLength = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| buffer = encodeRunByte(buffer,bufLimit, runValue, runLength, state, status); |
| |
| /* We must save the final byte, if there is one, by padding |
| * an extra zero. |
| */ |
| if (state[0] != 0) { |
| buffer = appendEncodedByte(buffer,bufLimit, 0, state ,status); |
| } |
| }else{ |
| *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; |
| } |
| }else{ |
| *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; |
| } |
| return (int32_t) (buffer - saveBuf); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct an array of shorts from a run-length encoded string. |
| */ |
| int32_t |
| rleStringToUCharArray(uint16_t* src, int32_t srcLen, uint16_t* target, int32_t tgtLen, UErrorCode* status) { |
| int32_t length = 0; |
| int32_t ai = 0; |
| int i=2; |
| |
| if(!status || U_FAILURE(*status)){ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| /* the source is null terminated */ |
| if(srcLen == -1){ |
| srcLen = u_strlen(src); |
| } |
| if(srcLen <= 2){ |
| return 2; |
| } |
| length = (((int32_t) src[0]) << 16) | ((int32_t) src[1]); |
| |
| if(target == NULL){ |
| return length; |
| } |
| if(tgtLen < length){ |
| *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; |
| return length; |
| } |
| |
| for (; i<srcLen; ++i) { |
| uint16_t c = src[i]; |
| if (c == ESCAPE) { |
| c = src[++i]; |
| if (c == ESCAPE) { |
| target[ai++] = c; |
| } else { |
| int32_t runLength = (int32_t) c; |
| uint16_t runValue = src[++i]; |
| int j=0; |
| for (; j<runLength; ++j) { |
| target[ai++] = runValue; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| else { |
| target[ai++] = c; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (ai != length){ |
| *status = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR; |
| } |
| |
| return length; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct an array of bytes from a run-length encoded string. |
| */ |
| int32_t |
| rleStringToByteArray(uint16_t* src, int32_t srcLen, uint8_t* target, int32_t tgtLen, UErrorCode* status) { |
| |
| int32_t length = 0; |
| UBool nextChar = true; |
| uint16_t c = 0; |
| int32_t node = 0; |
| int32_t runLength = 0; |
| int32_t i = 2; |
| int32_t ai=0; |
| |
| if(!status || U_FAILURE(*status)){ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| /* the source is null terminated */ |
| if(srcLen == -1){ |
| srcLen = u_strlen(src); |
| } |
| if(srcLen <= 2){ |
| return 2; |
| } |
| length = (((int32_t) src[0]) << 16) | ((int32_t) src[1]); |
| |
| if(target == NULL){ |
| return length; |
| } |
| if(tgtLen < length){ |
| *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; |
| return length; |
| } |
| |
| for (; ai<tgtLen; ) { |
| /* This part of the loop places the next byte into the local |
| * variable 'b' each time through the loop. It keeps the |
| * current character in 'c' and uses the boolean 'nextChar' |
| * to see if we've taken both bytes out of 'c' yet. |
| */ |
| uint8_t b; |
| if (nextChar) { |
| c = src[i++]; |
| b = (uint8_t) (c >> 8); |
| nextChar = false; |
| } |
| else { |
| b = (uint8_t) (c & 0xFF); |
| nextChar = true; |
| } |
| |
| /* This part of the loop is a tiny state machine which handles |
| * the parsing of the run-length encoding. This would be simpler |
| * if we could look ahead, but we can't, so we use 'node' to |
| * move between three nodes in the state machine. |
| */ |
| switch (node) { |
| case 0: |
| /* Normal idle node */ |
| if (b == ESCAPE_BYTE) { |
| node = 1; |
| } |
| else { |
| target[ai++] = b; |
| } |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| /* We have seen one ESCAPE_BYTE; we expect either a second |
| * one, or a run length and value. |
| */ |
| if (b == ESCAPE_BYTE) { |
| target[ai++] = ESCAPE_BYTE; |
| node = 0; |
| } |
| else { |
| runLength = b; |
| node = 2; |
| } |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| { |
| int j=0; |
| /* We have seen an ESCAPE_BYTE and length byte. We interpret |
| * the next byte as the value to be repeated. |
| */ |
| for (; j<runLength; ++j){ |
| if(ai<tgtLen){ |
| target[ai++] = b; |
| }else{ |
| *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR; |
| return ai; |
| } |
| } |
| node = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (node != 0){ |
| *status = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR; |
| /*("Bad run-length encoded byte array")*/ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| if (i != srcLen){ |
| /*("Excess data in RLE byte array string");*/ |
| *status = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR; |
| return ai; |
| } |
| |
| return ai; |
| } |
| |
