| /* |
| ******************************************************************************* |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2002-2012, International Business Machines |
| * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
| * |
| ******************************************************************************* |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef STRENUM_H |
| #define STRENUM_H |
| |
| #include "unicode/uobject.h" |
| #include "unicode/unistr.h" |
| |
| /** |
| * \file |
| * \brief C++ API: String Enumeration |
| */ |
| |
| U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
| |
| /** |
| * Base class for 'pure' C++ implementations of uenum api. Adds a |
| * method that returns the next UnicodeString since in C++ this can |
| * be a common storage format for strings. |
| * |
| * <p>The model is that the enumeration is over strings maintained by |
| * a 'service.' At any point, the service might change, invalidating |
| * the enumerator (though this is expected to be rare). The iterator |
| * returns an error if this has occurred. Lack of the error is no |
| * guarantee that the service didn't change immediately after the |
| * call, so the returned string still might not be 'valid' on |
| * subsequent use.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>Strings may take the form of const char*, const UChar*, or const |
| * UnicodeString*. The type you get is determine by the variant of |
| * 'next' that you call. In general the StringEnumeration is |
| * optimized for one of these types, but all StringEnumerations can |
| * return all types. Returned strings are each terminated with a NUL. |
| * Depending on the service data, they might also include embedded NUL |
| * characters, so API is provided to optionally return the true |
| * length, counting the embedded NULs but not counting the terminating |
| * NUL.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The pointers returned by next, unext, and snext become invalid |
| * upon any subsequent call to the enumeration's destructor, next, |
| * unext, snext, or reset.</p> |
| * |
| * ICU 2.8 adds some default implementations and helper functions |
| * for subclasses. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 2.4 |
| */ |
| class U_COMMON_API StringEnumeration : public UObject { |
| public: |
| /** |
| * Destructor. |
| * @stable ICU 2.4 |
| */ |
| virtual ~StringEnumeration(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Clone this object, an instance of a subclass of StringEnumeration. |
| * Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads. |
| * If a subclass does not implement clone(), or if an error occurs, |
| * then NULL is returned. |
| * The clone functions in all subclasses return a base class pointer |
| * because some compilers do not support covariant (same-as-this) |
| * return types; cast to the appropriate subclass if necessary. |
| * The caller must delete the clone. |
| * |
| * @return a clone of this object |
| * |
| * @see getDynamicClassID |
| * @stable ICU 2.8 |
| */ |
| virtual StringEnumeration *clone() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Return the number of elements that the iterator traverses. If |
| * the iterator is out of sync with its service, status is set to |
| * U_ENUM_OUT_OF_SYNC_ERROR, and the return value is zero.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The return value will not change except possibly as a result of |
| * a subsequent call to reset, or if the iterator becomes out of sync.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>This is a convenience function. It can end up being very |
| * expensive as all the items might have to be pre-fetched |
| * (depending on the storage format of the data being |
| * traversed).</p> |
| * |
| * @param status the error code. |
| * @return number of elements in the iterator. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 2.4 */ |
| virtual int32_t count(UErrorCode& status) const = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Returns the next element as a NUL-terminated char*. If there |
| * are no more elements, returns NULL. If the resultLength pointer |
| * is not NULL, the length of the string (not counting the |
| * terminating NUL) is returned at that address. If an error |
| * status is returned, the value at resultLength is undefined.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The returned pointer is owned by this iterator and must not be |
| * deleted by the caller. The pointer is valid until the next call |
| * to next, unext, snext, reset, or the enumerator's destructor.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>If the iterator is out of sync with its service, status is set |
| * to U_ENUM_OUT_OF_SYNC_ERROR and NULL is returned.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>If the native service string is a UChar* string, it is |
| * converted to char* with the invariant converter. If the |
| * conversion fails (because a character cannot be converted) then |
| * status is set to U_INVARIANT_CONVERSION_ERROR and the return |
| * value is undefined (though not NULL).</p> |
| * |
| * Starting with ICU 2.8, the default implementation calls snext() |
| * and handles the conversion. |
| * Either next() or snext() must be implemented differently by a subclass. |
| * |
| * @param status the error code. |
| * @param resultLength a pointer to receive the length, can be NULL. |
| * @return a pointer to the string, or NULL. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 2.4 |
| */ |
| virtual const char* next(int32_t *resultLength, UErrorCode& status); |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Returns the next element as a NUL-terminated UChar*. If there |
| * are no more elements, returns NULL. If the resultLength pointer |
| * is not NULL, the length of the string (not counting the |
| * terminating NUL) is returned at that address. If an error |
| * status is returned, the value at resultLength is undefined.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The returned pointer is owned by this iterator and must not be |
| * deleted by the caller. The pointer is valid until the next call |
| * to next, unext, snext, reset, or the enumerator's destructor.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>If the iterator is out of sync with its service, status is set |
| * to U_ENUM_OUT_OF_SYNC_ERROR and NULL is returned.</p> |
| * |
| * Starting with ICU 2.8, the default implementation calls snext() |
| * and handles the conversion. |
| * |
| * @param status the error code. |
| * @param resultLength a ponter to receive the length, can be NULL. |
| * @return a pointer to the string, or NULL. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 2.4 |
| */ |
| virtual const UChar* unext(int32_t *resultLength, UErrorCode& status); |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Returns the next element a UnicodeString*. If there are no |
| * more elements, returns NULL.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The returned pointer is owned by this iterator and must not be |
| * deleted by the caller. The pointer is valid until the next call |
| * to next, unext, snext, reset, or the enumerator's destructor.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>If the iterator is out of sync with its service, status is set |
| * to U_ENUM_OUT_OF_SYNC_ERROR and NULL is returned.</p> |
| * |
| * Starting with ICU 2.8, the default implementation calls next() |
| * and handles the conversion. |
| * Either next() or snext() must be implemented differently by a subclass. |
| * |
| * @param status the error code. |
| * @return a pointer to the string, or NULL. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 2.4 |
| */ |
| virtual const UnicodeString* snext(UErrorCode& status); |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Resets the iterator. This re-establishes sync with the |
| * service and rewinds the iterator to start at the first |
| * element.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>Previous pointers returned by next, unext, or snext become |
| * invalid, and the value returned by count might change.</p> |
| * |
| * @param status the error code. |
| * |
| * @stable ICU 2.4 |
| */ |
| virtual void reset(UErrorCode& status) = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * Compares this enumeration to other to check if both are equal |
| * |
| * @param that The other string enumeration to compare this object to |
| * @return TRUE if the enumerations are equal. FALSE if not. |
| * @stable ICU 3.6 |
| */ |
| virtual UBool operator==(const StringEnumeration& that)const; |
| /** |
| * Compares this enumeration to other to check if both are not equal |
| * |
| * @param that The other string enumeration to compare this object to |
| * @return TRUE if the enumerations are equal. FALSE if not. |
| * @stable ICU 3.6 |
| */ |
| virtual UBool operator!=(const StringEnumeration& that)const; |
| |
| protected: |
| /** |
| * UnicodeString field for use with default implementations and subclasses. |
| * @stable ICU 2.8 |
| */ |
| UnicodeString unistr; |
| /** |
| * char * default buffer for use with default implementations and subclasses. |
| * @stable ICU 2.8 |
| */ |
| char charsBuffer[32]; |
| /** |
| * char * buffer for use with default implementations and subclasses. |
| * Allocated in constructor and in ensureCharsCapacity(). |
| * @stable ICU 2.8 |
| */ |
| char *chars; |
| /** |
| * Capacity of chars, for use with default implementations and subclasses. |
| * @stable ICU 2.8 |
| */ |
| int32_t charsCapacity; |
| |
| /** |
| * Default constructor for use with default implementations and subclasses. |
| * @stable ICU 2.8 |
| */ |
| StringEnumeration(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Ensures that chars is at least as large as the requested capacity. |
| * For use with default implementations and subclasses. |
| * |
| * @param capacity Requested capacity. |
| * @param status ICU in/out error code. |
| * @stable ICU 2.8 |
| */ |
| void ensureCharsCapacity(int32_t capacity, UErrorCode &status); |
| |
| /** |
| * Converts s to Unicode and sets unistr to the result. |
| * For use with default implementations and subclasses, |
| * especially for implementations of snext() in terms of next(). |
| * This is provided with a helper function instead of a default implementation |
| * of snext() to avoid potential infinite loops between next() and snext(). |
| * |
| * For example: |
| * \code |
| * const UnicodeString* snext(UErrorCode& status) { |
| * int32_t resultLength=0; |
| * const char *s=next(&resultLength, status); |
| * return setChars(s, resultLength, status); |
| * } |
| * \endcode |
| * |
| * @param s String to be converted to Unicode. |
| * @param length Length of the string. |
| * @param status ICU in/out error code. |
| * @return A pointer to unistr. |
| * @stable ICU 2.8 |
| */ |
| UnicodeString *setChars(const char *s, int32_t length, UErrorCode &status); |
| }; |
| |
| U_NAMESPACE_END |
| |
| /* STRENUM_H */ |
| #endif |